Structural

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6 Minimum area in square meters a member supports which the design live load may be
reduced.
7 Minimum height of any wall requiring structural design to resist loads onto which they are
subjected.
8 Maximum deflection of a brittle finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied
perpendicular to said wall.
9 Maximum deflection of a flexible finished wall subjected to a load of 250 Pascal applied
perpendicular to said wall.
10 Maximum floor area for a low-cost housing unit.
11 The level at which the earthquake motions are considered to be imparted to the structure
or the level at which the structure, as a dynamic vibrator, is supported.
12 A member or an element provided to transfer lateral forces from a portion of a structure
to vertical elements of the lateral force resisting system.
13 A horizontal or nearly horizontal system acting to transmit lateral forces to the vertical
resisting elements, it includes horizontal bracing system.
14 The total designed lateral force or shear at the base of a structure.
15 An element at edge of opening or at perimeters of shear walls or diaphragm.
16 An essentially vertical truss system of the concentr(v)]TJ 198.354 0 32214 or eccentric type which is provided
to resisalateral forces.
17 An essentially complete space frame which provides
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39 An elastic or inelastic dynamic analysis in which a mathematical model of the

structure is subjected to a ground motion time history. The structure's time-dependant
Time History Analysis
dynamic response to these motion is obtained through numerical integration of its
equations of motions.
40 The effects on the structure due to earthquake motions acting in directions other than
Orthogonal Effect
parallel to the direction of resistance under consideration.
41 The secondary effect on shears and moments of frame members induced by the
P-delta Effect
vertical loads acting on the laterally displaced building frame.
42 Material other than water, aggregate, or hydraulic cement, used as an ingredient of
Admixture
concrete and added to concrete before or during its mixing to modify its properties.
43 Concrete that does not conform to definition of reinforced concrete. Plain Concrete
44 Upright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average least lateral
Pedestal
dimension of less than three.
45 Ratio of normal stress to corresponding strain for tensile or compressive stresses below
Modulus of Elasticity
proportional limit of material.
46 In prestressed concrete, temporary force exerted by device that introduces tension into
Jacking Force
prestressing tendons.
47 Length of embedded reinforcement provided beyond a critical section. Embedment Length
48 Stress remaining in prestressing tendons after all losses have occurred, excluding effects
Effective Prestress
of dead load and superimposed loads.
49 Length of embedded reinforcement required to develop the design strength of
Development Length
reinforcement at a critical section.
50 Friction resulting from bends or curves in the specified prestressing tendon profile. Curvature Friction
51 Concrete containing lightweight aggregate. Structural Lightweight Concrete
prestressing tendon that is bonded to concrete either directly or through grouting. Bonded Tendon
52 ASTM A36 Structural Steel
53 High-Yield Strength Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding. ASTM A514
54 True or False, Bar larger than 32mm in diameter shall not be bundled in beams. TRUE
55 Minimum concrete cover for a Prestressed concrete for beams and columns for
40 mm
primary reinforcements.
56 In a material under tension or compression, the absolute value of the ratio of transverse
Poisson's Ratio
strain to the corresponding longitudinal strain.
57 In column, the ratio of its effective length to its least radius of gyration. Slenderness Ratio
58 A quantity which measures the resistance of the mass to being revolved about a line. Torsion
59 A type of concrete floor which has no beam. Flat Slab
60 The tendency for one part of a beam to move vertically with respect to an adjacent part. Shear
61 A change in shape of a material when subjected to the action of force. Deformation
62 The maximum value of tension, compression, or shear respectively the material sustain
Yielding Stress
without failure.
63 It means that by which a body develops internal resistance to 'stress'. Stress
64 The greatest stress which a material is capable of developing without permanent
Allowable Stress
deformation remaining upon the complete release of stress.
65 Intensity of force per unit area. Stress
66 Loop of reinforcing bar or wire enclosing longitudinal reinforcement. Tie / Stirrup
67 The measure of stiffness of a material. Stiffness Ratio
68 The failure in a base when a heavily loaded column strikes a hole through it. Punching Shear
69 The deformation of a structural member as a result of loads acting on it. Deflection
70 Nominal thickness of of a timber. 6 inches
71 The sum of forces in the othorgonal directions and the sum of all moments about any
Equilibrium
points are zero.
72 The complete records of tests conducted (slump, compression test, etc.) shall be
preserved and made available for inspection during the progress of construction and after 2 years
completion of the project for a period of not less than.
73 Wood board should have a thickness specification of. not less than 1"X4"
74 The distance from the first to the last riser of a stair flight. Run
75 A high-speed rotary shaping had power tool used to make smooth cutting and curving
Portable Hand router
on solid wood.
76 The major horizontal supporting member of the floor system. Girder
77 Wood defects are: heart shake, cup shake, star shake, and___. Knots
78 Dressed lumber is referred to ___. Smoothed or planed lumber
79 The other kind of handsaw other than rip-cut saw. Cross-cut saw
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80 It refers to the occupancy load which is either partially or fully in place or may not be
Live load
present at all.
81 The distance between inflection points in the column when it breaks. Effective length
82 The amount of space measured in cubic units. Volume
83 In the formula e=PL/AE, E stands for___. Modulus of Elasticity
84 An expansion joint of adjacent parts of a structure to permit expected movements
Contraction joint
between them.
the total of all tread widths in a stair. Total run
85 The force adhesion per unit area of contact between two bonded surfaces. Bond Stress
86 A structural member spanning from truss to truss or supporting a rafter. Purlin
87 Size of camber for a 25 meters steel truss. Size of Dead Load Defelection
88 A connector such as a welded strut, spiral bar, or short length of channel which resists
Shear Connector
horizontal shear between elements.
89 The force per unit area of cross section which tends to produce shear. Shear Stress / Shearing Stress
90 Size of camber for a 25 meters steel truss. Size of Dead Load Defelection
91 The law that relates the linear relationship between stresses and strains Hook's Law
92 Minimum spacing of Bolts in timber connectionn measured from center of bolts parallel
4 X diameter of bolt
for parallel to grain loading is equal to ___.
93 According to the provisions of the NSCP on timber connections and fastenings, the
4 X diameter of bolt
lodaed edge distance for perpendicular to grain loading shall be at least ___.
94 NSCP specifies spacing between rows of bolts for perpendicular to grain loading shall be
2.5
at least ___ times bolt diameter for L/d ratio of 2.
95 Minimum diameter of bolts to be used in timber connections and fastening in accordance
12 mm
with NSCP specifications.
96 Simple solid timber columns have slenderness ratio not exceeding ___. 50
97 Nails or spikes for which the wire gauges or lengths not set forth in the NSCP
11 diameters
specifications shall have a required penetration of not less than ___.
98 Notches in sawn lumber bending members in accordance with the NSCP specifications
1/6 depth of member
shall not exceed.
99 Notches in sawn lumber shall not be located in the ___. Middle Third Span
100 Notches in the top and bottom of joists shall not exceed ___. 1/4 the depth
101 Allowable stresses for tension in structural steel in terms of gross area. 0.60 of specified min. yield stress
102 Allowable tensile stress of structural steel based on effective area. 0.50 of specified minimum
tensile strength
103 Allowable stress for tension on pin connected members based on net area. 0.45 Fy
104 Allowable shear stress on structural steel on the cross sectional area effective in
0.40 Fy
resisting shear.
105 For structures carrying live loads which induce impact, the assumed live load shall be
100%
increased sufficiently to provide for same, for supports of elevators the increase shall be.
106 The slenderness ratio of compression members shall not exceed ___. 200
107 The slenderness ratio main members in tension shall not exceed ___. 240
108 Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete
40 mm
exposed to earth or weather.
109 Concrete cover for pipes, conduits, and fittings shall not be less than ___ for concrete
20 mm
not exposed to earth or weather.
110 Curing of concrete (other than high-early strength) shall be maintained above 10°C and
7
in moist condition for at least the first ___ days after placement.
111 If concrete in structure will dry under service conditions, cores shall be air-dried for ___
7
days before test and shall be tested dry.
112 Curing for high-early strength concrete shall be maintained above 10°C and in moist
3
condition for at least the ___ days after palcement.
113 The minimum clear spacing between parallel bars in layer shall be db (diameter of bar)
25 mm
but not less than ___.
Standard hooks used in reinforced concrete beam shall mean. 180° bend + 4db extension
114 but not less than 65mm at free
end of bar
115 Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 16mm bar and smaller. 90° bend + 6db extension
at free end
116 Standard hooks for stirrups and tie hooks 20-25mmbar. 90° bend + 12db extension
at free end
117 Allowable tolerance on minimum concrete cover for depths greater than 200mm –12 mm

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118 Allowable tolerance for longitudinal location of bends and ends of reinforcement. ± 50 mm
119 Individual bars with a bundle terminated within the span of flexural members shall
40db
teminate at different points with a stagger of at least ___.
120 Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less
3db
than ___ for strands.
121 Clear distance between pre-tensioning tendons at each end of member shall not be less
4db
than ___ for wire.
122 Minimum concrete cover provided for reinforcement of cast in place against permanently
75 mm
exposed to earth or weather using bars larger than 36mm.

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