Late 19th century architecture began reflecting the industrial revolution as steel construction became common, allowing for minimalistic designs with fewer decorative elements. Steel framing allowed windows to be constructed from the material instead of wood, leading to simplified appearances. While initially receiving mixed reactions, minimalist facades devoid of ornate ornamentation gained acceptance from critics and the public in subsequent years. This historical background provides context for modern facade design's origins in the late 19th century emphasis on functionality over elaborate decoration.
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This document explains regarding origin of glazing
Late 19th century architecture began reflecting the industrial revolution as steel construction became common, allowing for minimalistic designs with fewer decorative elements. Steel framing allowed windows to be constructed from the material instead of wood, leading to simplified appearances. While initially receiving mixed reactions, minimalist facades devoid of ornate ornamentation gained acceptance from critics and the public in subsequent years. This historical background provides context for modern facade design's origins in the late 19th century emphasis on functionality over elaborate decoration.
Late 19th century architecture began reflecting the industrial revolution as steel construction became common, allowing for minimalistic designs with fewer decorative elements. Steel framing allowed windows to be constructed from the material instead of wood, leading to simplified appearances. While initially receiving mixed reactions, minimalist facades devoid of ornate ornamentation gained acceptance from critics and the public in subsequent years. This historical background provides context for modern facade design's origins in the late 19th century emphasis on functionality over elaborate decoration.
Though this course will delve in facade design of current modern buildings it would give us better insight on the whole discipline if we trace the origin of modern facade design from late nineteenth century onwards. Late nineteenth century was the time when industrial revolution had progressed to an extent that it had changed the economic and social structure of of developing western countires. The Architecture of the period began reflecting these changes owing to technological and aesthetic reasons. By late nineteenth century use of steel structural members had become common in building structures like industrial buildings. It was not long before the Architects realised that window framing can be done using steel members, instead of wooden members. Use of steel members in building construction like columns, in lieu of stone and masonary, led to new aesthetic Keddlestone Hall, United Kingdom ( late 1700 AD). Example of themes involving minimalistic facade treatment of Pre-Industrial era buildings having appearance of columns and beams, abundance of ornate features. devoid of intricate decorative ornamentation that was in vogue earlier. The minimalistic appearance progressed to other Architectural features like windows, wall cladding, railings etc. The relatively minimalist appearance initially evoked mixed reactions from critics, however in subsequent years it started getting acceptance from critics as well as Industrial era building (early 1900 AD). Note the reduction in public. ornate facade features as compared to Keddleston Hall mentioned above. Evolution of windows below (Left to right):