Over Current Relay Operating Angle for R, Y & B phase (Leading)

Va^+Vb^+Vc^ = 0
Make :
characteristic Angle : 30
RΦ operating angle : 210 To 30
YΦ operating angle : 90 To 270
BΦ operating angle : 330 To 150

Earth Fault Current Relay Operating Angle for R, Y & B phase (Lagging)
Va^+Vb^+Vc^ = 3Vo
Make :
Characteristic Angle : 30
RΦ operating angle : 120 To 300
YΦ operating angle : 360 To 180
BΦ operating angle : 240 To 420
Leading)

phase (Lagging)
At 45 Deg
 IDMTL Operating Time Calculation

Calculation:
Fault Current I 1.00 A NI 0.14 0.02
Current Setting Is 0.10 A VI 13.5 1
Time Multiplier Tm 0.50 EI 80 2
Curve NI LTI 120 1
K 0.14
α 0.02

Operating Time 1.49 Sec.

Created By, N.Thiruvenkadam, Easun Reyrolle Ltd., Hosur

 Transformer MVA 100 MVA
Primary Voltage 230 KV
Secondary Voltage 110 V
HV SIDE
Primary Current 300 A
Secondary Current 1 A
Primary Voltage 110 KV
Secondary Voltage 110 V
LV SIDE
Primary Current 300 A
Secondary Current 1 A
% Imedance for Normal Tap 5.02%
Full load current in HV side 251.022 A
Full load current in LV side 524.864 A
HV CT Secondary Current 0.837 A
LV CT Secondary Current 1.750 A
ICT for HV Side 1.195
ICT for LV Side 0.572

ID>> 15.9 A
ID> 0.2 A
IR1 0.8 A
IR2 8.0 A
Diff Slope 0.2
Diff. 2nd Har. Ratio 0.2
Diff. 5th Har. Ratio 0.3
 Transformer MVA 20 MVA
Primary Voltage 33 KV
Secondary Voltage 110 V
Primary Current 1000 A
Secondary Current 1 A
HV SIDE
NCT Sec. Resistance 6.7 Ohms
Lead Resistance 1 Ohms
Total Resistance 0 Ohms
REF Relay Ct. setting 0.1 A
Primary Voltage 33 KV
Secondary Voltage 110 V
Primary Current 1000 A
Secondary Current 1 A
LV SIDE
NCT Sec. Resistance 6.7 Ohms
Lead Resistance 1 Ohms
Total Resistance 0 Ohms
REF Relay Ct. setting 0.1 A
% Imedance for Normal Tap 10.80%
Full load current in HV side 349.909 A
Full load current in LV side 349.909 A
HV CT Secondary Current 0.350 A
LV CT Secondary Current 0.350 A

Base MVA 20 20
Base Voltage 33 33
Base Current 349.909 349.909
Base Impedance 54.450 54.45
Fault Impedance 5.878 5.878
P.U Fault Current 9.263 9.263
Fault Current 3241.101 3241.1009
Fault MVA 185253.80
Maximum through current 3.241 3.241
on CT secondary
Voltage Setting in REF 24.956 24.956
5% More 26.204 26.204
REF Resistance 262.043 262.043
FAULT LOCATION:

Full Line length 15 KM

Line reactance 2.623 Ω Measure Reactanc
FAULT LOCATION =
Measure Reactance 1.68 Ω

Fault Location 9.607 KM

Error calculation

Texp 40
Tact 30.9
error% -22.75
Measure Reactance * Protection Full Line length Km
Line reactance Ω