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VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
SRM NAGAR, KATTANKULATHUR

SUB CODE/ TITLE: MA6151 – MATHEMATICS – I

(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES-FIRST SEMESTER)
QUESTION BANK
UNIT –I MATRICES
PART – A
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏
1) If 2, 3 are the eigen values of (𝟎 𝟐 𝟎) then find the value of b.
𝒃 𝟎 𝟐
2) State Cayley-Hamilton’s theorem.
3) If the eigen value of the matrix A of order 3 x 3are 2, 3 and 1, then find the eigen values of
adjoint of A.
𝟏 𝟓 𝟕
4) Find the sum and product of the eigen values of the matrix A=( 𝟐 −𝟗 𝟔 ).
𝟏𝟏 𝟐 𝟏𝟑
5) If a,b and c are the eigen values of a 𝟑𝑿𝟑 skew symmetric matrix then find the value of 𝒂 +
𝒃 + 𝒄.
6) If λ is the eigen value of the matrix A, then prove that 𝝀𝟐 is the eigen value of 𝑨𝟐 .
𝟑 −𝟏 𝟏
7) Two of the eigen values of the matrix A=(−𝟏 𝟓 −𝟏) are 3 and 6. Find the eigen values
𝟏 −𝟏 𝟑
of A-1.
𝒂 𝟒
8) Find the constants a and b such that the matrix ( )has 3 and -2 as its eigen values.
𝟏 𝒃
𝟑
9) If a square matrix A has the characteristic equation − 𝟑 𝟐 + 𝟑𝝀 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 then what are the
eigen values of A3?
𝟐 𝟔 −𝟐 𝟐
10) If(−𝟏) is an eigen vector of the matrix A=(−𝟐 𝟑 −𝟏)then find the corresponding eigen
𝟏 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟑
value.
𝟕 𝟒 −𝟒
11) One of the eigen values of the matrix A=(𝟒 −𝟖 −𝟏) is -9. Find the other two eigen values.
𝟒 −𝟏 −𝟖
𝟒 𝟔 𝟔
12) Two eigen values of A= ( 𝟏 𝟑 𝟐 )are equal and they are double the third. Find the
−𝟏 −𝟓 −𝟐
eigen values of A.
−𝟐 𝟎 𝟎
13) Find the sum and product of the eigen values of A-1 if A= ( 𝟏𝟏 𝟓 𝟎).
𝟔 𝟕 𝟗
4 3 𝟓 𝟑
14) Use Cayley-Hamilton theorem to find A -2A +3A when A=( ).
𝟏 𝟑
𝟏
15) If β is an eigenvalue of matrix, then prove that is the eigenvalue of A-1.
𝜷
16) Define Quadratic form.
17) Find the matrix of the quadratic form 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒛 + 𝟒√𝟐𝒚𝒛.
−𝟓 𝟏𝟏 𝟔
18) Find the quadratic form whose matrix is A=( 𝟏𝟏 𝟗 𝟐).
𝟔 𝟐 𝟕
19) If 3 and 15 are two of the eigen values of the matrix of the quadratic form 𝟖𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒚𝟐 +
𝟑𝒛𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝒚 + 𝟒𝒙𝒛 − 𝟖𝒚𝒛 then find its nature, rank, index and signature.
20) Determine the nature of the quadratic form 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙𝒛 − 𝟖𝒚𝒛 without reducing it into
canonical form.
 PART—B
𝟐 𝟐 𝟏
1) a. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix A=(𝟏 𝟑 𝟏)
𝟏 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 −𝟐
b. Using Cayley Hamilton Theorem find A-1 and A4 if A = (−𝟏 𝟑 𝟎)
𝟎 −𝟐 𝟏
𝟐 𝟎 −𝟏
2) a. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix A=( 𝟎 𝟐 𝟎 )
−𝟏 𝟎 𝟐
𝟏 𝟑 𝟕
b. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A=(𝟒 𝟐 𝟑) hence find A-1
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
𝟕 −𝟐 𝟎
3) a. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix A=(−𝟐 𝟔 −𝟐)
𝟎 −𝟐 𝟓
−𝟏 𝟎 𝟑
b. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A=( 𝟖 𝟏 −𝟕) find A4 and A-1
−𝟑 𝟎 𝟖
𝟑 𝟏𝟎 𝟓
4) a. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix A=(−𝟐 −𝟑 −𝟒)
𝟑 𝟓 𝟕
𝟑 𝟏 𝟏
b. Diagonalise the matrix 𝑨 = (𝟏 𝟑 −𝟏)
𝟏 −𝟏 𝟑
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟐
5) a. Find A-1, using Cayley-Hamilton theorem when A= (−𝟏 𝟐 −𝟏)
𝟏 −𝟏 𝟐
and hence find A4.
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟏
b. Diagonalize the matrix A=(−𝟏 𝟐 −𝟏)
𝟏 −𝟏 𝟐
6) a. Prove that the Eigen value of a real symmetric matrix are real, also prove that the eigen
vectors corresponding to two distinct Eigen vectors are orthogonal in pairs

b. The Eigen vectors of a 𝟑𝑿𝟑 real matrix A corresponding to the eigen values 2, 3, 6 are
(𝟏 𝟎 −𝟏)𝑻 , (𝟏 𝟏 𝟏)𝑻 and (−𝟏 𝟐 −𝟏)𝑻 respectively find the matrix A

𝟏𝟎 −𝟐 −𝟓
7) a. Diagonalize the matrix A=(−𝟐 𝟐 𝟑)
−𝟓 𝟑 𝟓
𝟏 −𝟏 𝟒
b. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix A=(𝟑 𝟐 −𝟏).
𝟐 𝟏 −𝟏
8) a. Reduce the quadratic form 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙𝒛 − 𝟒𝒚𝒛 into canonical form by an
orthogonal transformation and hence find its nature, signature, index and rank.
−𝟐 𝟐 −𝟑
b. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix A=( 𝟐 𝟏 −𝟔)
−𝟏 −𝟐 𝟎
9) a)Reduce the quadratic form 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐 + 𝟑𝒛𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙𝒚 − 𝟐𝒚𝒛 + 𝟒𝒙𝒛 into canonical form by an
orthogonal transformation and hence find its nature, signature, index and rank.
𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
b) Find the matrix 𝑨𝟖 − 𝟓𝑨𝟕 + 𝟕𝑨𝟔 − 𝟑𝑨𝟓 + 𝟖𝑨𝟒 − 𝟓𝑨𝟑 + 𝟖𝑨𝟐 − 𝟐𝑨 + 𝑰 , if 𝑨 = (𝟎 𝟏 𝟎)
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
10)a) Reduce the quadratic form 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒚𝟐 + 𝟑𝒛𝟐 − 𝟐𝒚𝒛 + 𝟐𝒛𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚 into canonical form by an
orthogonal transformation and hence find its nature, signature, index and rank
𝟏 𝟐
b)If n is a positive integer find𝑨𝒏 for the matrix 𝑨 = ( ) using Cayley Hamilton theorem
𝟒 𝟑
 UNIT-II SEQUENCES AND SERIES

PART-A
1. State the P-series test
2. State comparison test
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
3. Using comparison test, prove that the series 𝟏.𝟑
+ 𝟑.𝟓 + 𝟓.𝟕 + ⋯ is divergent

𝟑 𝟒 𝟑 𝟒
4. Discuss the convergence of the series + 𝟐 + + + ⋯ 𝒕𝒐 ∞
𝟓 𝟓 𝟓𝟑 𝟓𝟒
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
5. Discuss the convergence of the series 𝟏 + 𝟐 + 𝟐 + 𝟐 +⋯
𝟒𝟑 𝟗𝟑 𝟏𝟔𝟑
𝟏 𝟑 𝟓
6. Discuss the convergence of the series + + + ⋯
𝟏.𝟐.𝟑 𝟐.𝟑.𝟒 𝟑.𝟒.𝟓
𝒏+𝟏
7. Discuss the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝒏=𝟏 𝒏(𝟐𝒏−𝟏)
8. Discuss the convergence of the following series by integral test
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
i)∑ 𝟐 ii) ∑ iii)∑ iv) 𝟏 + + + ⋯ +⋯
𝒏 +𝟏 𝟐𝒏+𝟑 𝒏(𝒏+𝟏) 𝟑 𝟓 𝟐𝒏−𝟏
9. State D’Alembert’s ratio test
10. Discuss the convergence of the following series.
𝟐𝒑 𝟑𝒑 𝟒𝒑 𝒏𝟐
i)𝟏 + 𝟐! + 𝟑! + 𝟒! + ⋯ (𝒑 > 0) ii) ∑ 𝟑𝒏
11. State Leibnitz’s test on alternating series.
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
12. Discuss the convergence of the series 𝟏 − + − + ⋯
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
𝟑 𝟒 𝟓
13. Discuss the convergence of the series 𝟐 − + − + ⋯
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
14. Discuss the convergence of the series 𝟏− 𝟐+ 𝟐− 𝟐+⋯
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
15. Discuss the convergence of the series 𝟏 − 𝟐𝟐 − 𝟑𝟐 + 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟓𝟐
− 𝟔𝟐 − 𝟕𝟐 …
16. Define Absolute and Conditional convergence of a series.
17. Give an example for conditionally convergent series.
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
18. Test the Absolute or Conditional convergence of 𝟏 − 𝟐 + 𝟐 − 𝟐 + ⋯
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
∞ (−𝟏)𝒏−𝟏
19. Test the Absolute or Conditional convergence of ∑𝒏=𝟏
𝟐𝒏−𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
20. Discuss the convergence of the series + + + ⋯ + 𝒏−𝟏 + ⋯
𝟐 𝟑 𝟓 𝟐 +𝟏

PART-B

Discuss the convergence of the following series.

√𝒏𝟐 −𝟏
1)a. ∑ √𝒏𝟐 + 𝟏 𝒃. ∑
𝒏𝟑 +𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟓
2)a. + + +⋯ b. + + + ⋯
√𝟏+√𝟐 √𝟐+√𝟑 √𝟑+√𝟒 𝟏.𝟐.𝟑 𝟐.𝟑.𝟒 𝟑.𝟒.𝟓
∞ 𝟏 𝟐
3)a. ∑𝒏=𝟐
𝒏(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒏)𝒑
b. ∑ 𝒏𝒆−𝒏
𝟏𝟐 .𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐 .𝟑𝟐 𝟑𝟐 .𝟒𝟐 𝒏
4)a. + + +⋯ b. ∑ 𝒙𝒏
𝟏! 𝟐! 𝟑! 𝒏𝟐 +𝟏
𝒏!𝟐𝒏 √𝒏 𝒏
5)a. ∑ 𝒏 b. ∑ 𝒙
𝒏 √𝒏𝟐 +𝟏
𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟒 𝒙𝟔
6)a. Discuss the convergence + + + + ⋯ (𝒙𝟐 ≤ 𝟏)
𝟐√𝟏 𝟑√𝟐 𝟒√𝟑 𝟓√𝟒
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
b. Show by direct summation of n terms that the series . 𝟏.𝟐 + 𝟐.𝟑 + 𝟑.𝟒 + ⋯ is convergent.
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
7) a. Discuss the convergence − + −⋯
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟐 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟑 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟒
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
b. 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝟏 − + − + ⋯∞
𝟐√𝟐 𝟑√𝟑 𝟒√𝟒
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒏𝝅
8)a. Discuss the convergence ∑ 𝟐
𝒏 +𝟏
 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙
b. 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 − 𝟑 + 𝟑 … 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒚
𝟏𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
𝒏! √𝒏+𝟏−√𝒏
9) Discuss the convergence a. ∑ 𝒏 b. ∑ .
𝒏 𝒏𝒑
𝒙 𝒙 𝟐 𝒙𝟑 𝒙𝟒
10) a. Test the convergence of the series − + − + ⋯ (0<x<1).
𝟏+𝒙 𝟏+𝒙𝟐 𝟏+𝒙𝟑 𝟏+𝒙𝟒
b. Discuss the convergence and divergence of the following series
𝟐 𝟔 𝟏𝟒 𝟐𝒏 −𝟐
i) 𝟏 + 𝟓 𝒙 + 𝟗 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟕 𝒙𝟑 + ⋯ + 𝟐𝒏 +𝟏 (𝒙𝒏−𝟏 ) + ⋯(x>0).
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
ii) − (𝟏 + 𝟐) + 𝟑 (𝟏 + 𝟐 + 𝟑) − 𝟑 (𝟏 + 𝟐 + 𝟑 + 𝟒) + ⋯ .
𝟐𝟑 𝟑𝟑 𝟒 𝟓
𝟑 𝟑.𝟔 𝟑.𝟔.𝟗
iii) 𝟏+ 𝟕
𝒙 + 𝟕.𝟏𝟎 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕.𝟏𝟎.𝟏𝟑 𝒙𝟑 + ⋯

UNIT – III APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

PART – A
1. Find the radius of curvature on y e x at the point(0,1)
x
2. Find the radius of curvature for the Catenary curve y c cos h at 0 , c .
c
3. What is the radius of curvature at 3, 4 . on the curve x 2 y2 25 ?
4. Find for the curve y sin x sin 2 x at x .
2
x
5. Find the radius of curvature at any point x, y on y . c log sec
c
6. What is the curvature of the circle (x-1) 2 + (y+2) 2 = 16 at any point on it?
7. Define the curvature of a plane curve and what is the curvature of a Straight line
8. Find the curvature of the curve 2 x 2 2 y 2 5 x 2 y 1 0.
x2 y2 ab
9. The curvature of the ellipse 1 at ( a cos , b sin ) is .Show that
a2 b2 3
(a 2 sin 2 b 2 cos 2 ) 2

1
the eccentricity is if the centre of curvature at one end of minor axis lies at the other end.
2
10. Given the coordinates of the center of curvature of the curve is given as
X 2a 3at 2 , Y 2at 3 , determine the evolute of the curve
11. Define involutes and evolutes also Write down any two properties of evolute.
x
12. Find the Envelope of the family of line yt 2c, t being a parameter.
t
13. Find the envelope of y cot2 + x – cosec2 = 0 where is the parameter
14. Find the Envelope of y 1 m 2 , where m is a Parameter.
mx
a
15. Find the Envelope of the curve i ) y mx . ii ) y mx a 2m2 b2 .
m
16. Find the Envelope of y cot 2 x a cos ec 2 0, being a Parameter.
17. Find the Envelope of x cos y sin a sec , being a Parameter
18. Find the Envelope of the family of lines y mx am p , m being a parameter.
x y
19. Find the Envelope of the line cos sin 1 , being parameter.
a b
20. Find the Envelope of i) y mx m2 1. ii) y mx 2am am 3 ,
 PART – B

1. a. Find the Radius of curvature of the curve xy 2 a3 x 3 at the point a , 0 .

b. Find the equation of circle of curvature of the parabola 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 at the point (𝟑, 𝟔)
2. a. Show that the Radius of curvature at the point ‘𝜽’ on the curve
𝒙 = 𝟑𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝜽 , 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝜽
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
b. Find the Evolutes of the Ellipse 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝟏 as envelope of its normals.
3. a. Find the center & circle of curvature of the curve 𝒙𝒚 = 𝒄𝟐 𝒂𝒕 (𝒄, 𝒄)
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
b. Find the Envelope of family of Ellipses 𝟐
+ = 𝟏 where a and b are connected by the
𝒂 𝒃𝟐
relations (𝒊) 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃𝒏 = 𝒄𝒏 (𝒊𝒊) 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐
𝒂
4. a. If is radius of curvature at any point (𝒙, 𝒚) of the curve 𝒚 = show that
𝒂+𝒙
𝟐⁄
𝟐𝝆 𝟑 𝒚 𝟐 𝒙 𝟐
(𝒂) =(𝒙) +(𝒚)
b. Considering the Evolute as the envelope of normal’s , find the Evolute of the tractrix
𝜽
𝒙 = 𝒂 (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒕𝒂𝒏 ) , 𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝟐
5. a. Find the radius of curvature at any point 𝑿 = 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝜽, 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝜽 of the curve
2 2 2 3
x 3
y 3
a 3 . Also show that 27axy.
2
b. Find the Evolute of the Parabola y 4ax .
𝟑𝒂 𝟑𝒂
6. a. Find ρ at the point ( 𝟐 , 𝟐 )on the curve 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒚𝟑 = 𝟑𝒂𝒙𝒚
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
b. Find the Evolute of the hyperbola 𝟐 − 𝟐 = 𝟏
𝒂 𝒃
𝝅 𝜽
7.a. Find the radius of curvature of the curve 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝟒 + 𝟐), 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽
b. Find the centre & circle of curvature of the curve√𝒙 + √𝒚 = √𝒂 at the point
𝒂 𝒂
(𝟒 , 𝟒 )
8. a. i)Find the envelope of the family of straight lines 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 − 𝟐𝒂𝒎 − 𝒂𝒎𝟑 , where m is
the parameter.
x y
ii) Find the envelope of the system of lines 1 where l and m are connected
l m
l m
by the relation 1
a b
b. Find the equation of the circle of curvature 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 at the point (𝟑, 𝟒)
9. a. Find the Envelope of family of straight lines x y
1, where 𝒂 and 𝒃 are connected by the
a b
relations(𝒊) 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃𝒏 = 𝒄𝒏 (𝒊𝒊) 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐 , 𝒄 being a constant.
b. Prove that the radius of curvature of the curve at any Point 𝜽 of the Cycloid
x a sin ,y a 1 cos is 4a cos .
2
10. a. Find 𝝆 for the curve x y
1 at any point (𝒙, 𝒚)
a b
b. Find the Evolutes of 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟒𝒂𝒚, considering it as the envelope of the normal.
 UNIT – IV DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS OF SEVERIAL VARIABLES

PART – A
𝒚 𝒛 𝒙 u u u
1.If u= 𝒛 + 𝒙 + 𝒚 then find the value of x y z .
x y z
x, y
2. If x u 1 v , y v 1 u . Find .
u, v
y2 x2 x, y
3.If u and v , find .
x y u, v
u u u
4.If u f x y , y z , z x , then find .
x y z
yz zx xy u , v, w
5.If u ,v and w , find .
x y z x, y , z
x y u u
6.If u , find and .
xy x y
7.State Euler’s Theorem for Homogeneous function.
𝒅𝒚
8.If x y + y x= 1, then find 𝒅𝒙
dy 3 2 2
9.Find , using partial differentiation if x 3x y 6 xy y 3 1.
dx
du
10.Find , given u log xy where x 3 y 3 3xy.
dx
11.Find the Taylor’s series expansion of e x sin y near the point ( -1 , ) upto the first degree
4
Terms
r,
12.Find the Jacobian , if x r cos & y r sin .
x, y
u, v
13. Find the Jacobian , if x r cos & y r sin , u 2 xy, v x 2-y2, without actual
r,
substitution.
𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖
14. If 𝒖 = 𝒙𝒚 show that 𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚 = 𝝏𝒚𝝏𝒙.
15. Find the Taylor series expansion of 𝒙𝒚 near the point (1,1) up to first term
16. Expand xy 2 x 3 y 2 in powers of x 1 & y 2 , using Taylor’s theorem up to first
degree form.
17. Find the Stationary points of f x, y x3 3xy 2 15x 2 15 y 2 72 x.
2 2
18. Find the Stationary points of x xy y 2 x y.
19. State the Sufficient condition for f x, y to be extremum at a point.
20. Find the minimum point of 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐.
 PART – B

1. a Given the transform of u e x cos y & v e x sin y and that is a function of u & v and also of
2 2 2 2
x & y, Prove that u2 v2 .
x2 y2 u2 v2
1 y
b. Expand tan in the neighborhood of (𝟏, 𝟏) up to second degree
x
𝝏𝟐 𝒈 𝝏𝟐 𝒈
2. a. If 𝒈(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝝋(𝒖, 𝒗) where u = x2 – y2 and v = 2xy, prove that 𝝏𝒙𝟐 + 𝝏𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒(x2 + y2 )
𝝏𝟐 𝝋 𝝏𝟐 𝝋
( 𝝏𝒖𝟐 + 𝝏𝒗𝟐 ).
b. Find the extreme value of f x, y x3 y 3 12 x 3 y 20.
𝒙+𝒚 u u 1
3. a. If 𝒖 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 ( ) show that x y sin 2u
√𝒙+√𝒚 x y 4
b. Find the Maximum value of x y z when x y z a.
m n p

4. a. Find the Jacobian of 𝒚𝟏 , 𝒚𝟐 , 𝒚𝟑 with respect to 𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 , 𝒙𝟑 for

x 2 x3 x3 x1 x1 x 2
y1 , y2 , y3 .
x1 x2 x3
b. Find the maximum value of 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒚 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙 + 𝒚) where 𝟎 < 𝒙, 𝒚 < 𝝅
5. a. If 𝒖 = 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝒛 + 𝒛𝒙, 𝒗 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 , 𝒘 = 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛, determine whether they are
functionally dependent or not. If so find their functional relationship
b. Expand 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟐 in powers of (x-1) and (y+2) up to third degree terms.

6. a. Expand e log 1
x
y in powers of x & y up to terms of third degree.
b. Find the volume of the greatest rectangular parallelepiped that can be inscribed in the

x2 y2 z2
ellipsoid 2 1.
a b2 c2
7. a Find the shortest distance from the hyperbola x 2 + 8xy + 7 y 2 = 225 use method of Lagrange
multipliers
b. A rectangular box open at the top is to have volume of 32 cm. Find the dimension of the box
requiring least material for its Construction.
8. a. If 𝒖 = 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 + 𝒛 , 𝒗 = 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟑𝒛 and 𝒘 = 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝒙 𝒛 + 𝟒𝒚𝒛 − 𝟐𝒛𝟐 , Show that they
are not independent. Find the relation between u, v and w.
b. Find the shortest & longest distance from the point (1, 2,-1) to the sphere

x2 y2 z2 24. Using Lagrange’s multiplier method of constrained Maxima and Minima.

9. a. Discuss the maxima and minima of 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟐 (𝟏 − 𝒙 − 𝒚).
𝝅
b. Expand 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙𝒚 at (1 , 𝟐 ) up to second degree terms using Taylor’s series.
𝒚 𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖
10. a If 𝒖 = (𝒙 − 𝒚) f (𝒙) Then find 𝒙𝟐 𝝏𝒙𝟐 + 2xy 𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 𝝏𝒚𝟐

b. Find the shortest distance and longest distance from the point (𝟏, 𝟐 − 𝟏) to the
sphere 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 = 𝟐𝟒
 UNIT – V MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

PART – A
1 x
1. Evaluate dx e y x dy
0 0
𝟑 𝟐 𝟏
2. Evaluate ∫𝟐 ∫𝟏 𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚

a a2 x2

3. Evaluate dydx
0 0
1 x
4. Evaluate xy ( x y ) dxdy
0 0
2 y
dxdy
5. Evaluate
0 0
x2 y 2
𝝅
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽
6. Evaluate ∫𝟎𝟐 ∫𝟎 𝒓 𝒅𝜽 𝒅𝒓
𝝅 𝒂
7. Evaluate ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 𝒓 𝒅𝒓 𝒅𝜽
𝟑 𝟐
8. Evaluate ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 𝒆𝒙+𝒚 dydx
9. Express volume of a solid as a triple integral
x2
a a
10. Express dxdy in polar co-ordinates
0 y
( x2 y2 )
11 .Find dxdy over the region bounded by x 0, y 0, x y 1
12. Find the area of a circle of radius “a” by double integration in polar Co-ordinates.
13. Find the area bounded by the lines x= 0, y = 1, and y = x, using double integration.
14. Define Area in polar Co-ordinates
15. Express the Volume bounded by x 0, y 0, z 0 and x y z 1 in triple integration.
2 3 2
16. Evaluate xy 2 z dzdydx
0 1 1

17. Find the volume of the region bounded by the surface y x 2 , y x 2 and the planes z 0, z 3
1 x
18. Sketch roughly the region of integration for f ( x, y )dy dx.
0 0
a x
19. Change the order of integration in f ( x, y ) dydx
0 0
11 y
20. Change the order of integration in f ( x, y) dxdy
0 0

PART – B
−(𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 )
1. a. (i)Evaluate ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 𝒆 𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚
𝟏 𝟐−𝒚
(ii)Evaluate ∫𝟎 ∫𝒚 𝒙𝒚𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚 by changing the order of integration.

2a 2 ax

b. Change the order of integration in the double integral dxdy

0 2 ax x 2
 a a2 y2

2. a. Evaluate by changing the order of integration y dxdy

0 a y
23 23
b. Find the area enclosed by the curve x y a 2 3 by double integration.
𝟏 𝟐−𝒙
3. a. Change the order of integration in the integral ∫𝟎 ∫𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝒚 dydx and evaluate it.
𝒅𝒛𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒙
b. Evaluate ∭ (𝒙+𝒚+𝒛+𝟏)𝟑 , where V is the region bounded by 𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝒚 = 𝟎, 𝒛 = 𝟎 and
𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛 =𝟏
4. a. Evaluate∬ 𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚 over the positive quadrant of the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 .
𝒚𝟐
∞ 𝒚
b. Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 𝒚 𝒆− 𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒚 and hence evaluate it.
a 2a x
5. a. Change the order of integration and evaluate xy dydx
0 x2 a
2 2
b. Find the area common to y 4ax and x 4ay using double integral
6. a. Evaluate ∬ 𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚, where R is the region bounded by the lines x=0, y=0, x+2y=2
log 2 x x y

b. Evaluate ex y z
dxdydz
0 0 0 .
7. a. Find the area bounded by the parabolas 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒 − 𝒙 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙 by double integration.
𝒂 𝒂 𝒙𝟐
b. Evaluate by changing into polar coordinates ∫ ∫
𝟎 𝒚 √𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚

𝟐 √𝟐𝒙−𝒙𝟐
8. a. Evaluate ∫𝟎 ∫𝟎 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒙 by changing into polar co-ordinates.
b. Evaluate xy dxdy over the region over the positive quadrant of the circle
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 =𝒂

9. a. Find using double integration the area of the cardioid r a (1 cos )

b. Find by Triple integral the volume of Tetrahedron bounded by the planes x 0, y 0, z 0 and
x y z
1.
a b c
( x2 y 2 )
10. a. Changing into polar co-ordinates and evaluate e dxdy
0 0

x2 y2 z2
b. Find the volume of that portion of the ellipsoid 1 which lies in the first octant.
a2 b2 c2

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