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MA3151 Matrix and Calculus
YEAR /SEMESTER: I Year / I Semester B.E./ B.Tech.

UNIT I MATRICES

Q.N
Question
o.
PART-A
1 −2
1 Find the characteristic equation of A=( )
−5 4
4 1
2 Find the eigen values of A2 if A=( )
3 2
If the eigen values of the matrix A of order 3X3 are 2,3 and 1, then find the
3 determinant of A

ww
4
5
If the sum of 2 eigen values and the trace of a 3×3 matrix are equal, find the
value of |𝐴|
Prove that sum of eigen values of a matrix is equal to its trace.

6
w .Ea
1 1 1
Prove that the eigen values of 𝐴−1 are , , ………..
𝜆1 𝜆2 𝜆3

8 −6 2
1
𝜆𝑛

7
syE
Find the sum of the eigen values of 2A, if A= (−6 7 −4)

6 −2 2
2 −4 3

8
ngi
The product of the 2 eigen values of A= (−3 3 −1) is 14. Find the
2 −1 3

9
3rdeigen value.
nee 2 −2 2
Find the sum and product of the eigen values of A= (−2 −1 −1)
2 −1 −1
3 1 4 rin
10 Find the sum and product of the eigen values of A= (0 2 6)

𝑎 4
0 0 5 g.n
11

12
Find the constants a and b such that the matrix (
values of A
State Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
1 𝑏
) has 3,-2 be the eigen
et
13 Write any 2 applications of Cayley Hamilton theorem
2 1
14 Use Cayley Hamilton theorem to find 𝐴−1 if A=( )
1 −5
1 0
15 If A=( ) find A3 using Cayley Hamilton theorem
4 5
16 Find the matrix corresponding to the quadratic form 2xy-2yz+2xz.
2 2 0
17 Find the quadratic form corresponding to the matrix A= (2 5 0)
0 0 3
18 Find the matrix corresponding to the quadratic form x 2+y2+z2
19 Define Index, Signature and Rank.
Find the symmetric matrix A, whose eigen values are 1 and 3 with
20 1 1
corresponding eigen vectors ( ) and ( )
−1 1

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 PART-B
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1 Test for the consistency of the following system of equations and solve
them, if consistent 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 8, −𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6,
−2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −7.
2 Examine the consistency of the equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3,
2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 4, 5𝑥 − 𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 11.
3 Investigate for the value of λ,µ the system of equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6,
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = µ have (i) Unique solution, (ii)
Infinitely many solution, (iii) No solution
4 1 0 −1
Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix A= (1 2 1 )
2 2 3
5 5 0 1
Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix A= ( 0 −2 0)
1 0 5
6 Obtain the eigen values and eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix
3 −1 0
A= ( −1 2 −1).
ww
7
0 −1 3
Obtain the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix

w 8 −6 2

.Ea
A= (−6 7 −4)
2 −4 3
8
syE 2 −1 2
Find the Characteristic equation of the matrix A= ( −1 2 −1) and
1 −1 2

9
hence find A4.

1 0 3
ngi
Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem and hence find 𝐴−1 of

A= (2 1 −1)
1 −1 1 nee
10
Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A= ( 1
1 1
rin3
3 −3) and

also find 𝐴−1.

−2 −4 −4
g.n
11

12
Reduce the quadratic form 8𝑥 2 + 7𝑦 2 + 3𝑧 2 − 12𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥𝑧 − 8𝑦𝑧 into
canonical form by orthogonal reduction.
Reduce the quadratic form 6𝑥12 + 3𝑥22 + 3𝑥32 − 4𝑥1 𝑥2 − 2𝑥2𝑥3 + 4𝑥3 𝑥1
into canonical form by an orthogonal reduction.
et
13 Reduce the quadratic form 2𝑥1 2 + 𝑥22 + 𝑥3 2 + 2𝑥1𝑥2 − 2𝑥1 𝑥3 − 4𝑥2𝑥3
into canonical form by an orthogonal reduction.
14 Reduce the quadratic form 2𝑥1 2 + 5𝑥22 + 3𝑥32 + 4𝑥1 𝑥2 into canonical
form by an orthogonal reduction.
Part C
1. 7 −2 0
Diagonalize the matrix A= (−2 6 −2) by means of an orthogonal
0 −2 5
transformation.
2. Determine the nature of the quadratic form
𝑥1 2 + 2𝑥22 + 𝑥32 − 2𝑥1 𝑥2 + 2𝑥2𝑥3 by reducing it into canonical form by
orthogonal transformation
3. Determine the nature of the quadratic form 2𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦𝑧 + 2𝑥𝑧 by reducing
it into canonical form by orthogonal transformation
4. The Eigen vectors of a 3𝑋3 real symmetric matrix A corresponding to the
eigen values 1,2,4 are (1, 0, 0)𝑇 , (0, 1, 1)𝑇 , (0, 1, −1)𝑇
respectively. Find the matrix A. Download From: www.EasyEngineering.net
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UNIT IIFrom: www.EasyEngineering.net
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
Question
PART – A
1
1. Show that lim𝑥→0 𝑥 2 sin ( ) = 0 .
𝑋

3𝑥+9
Check whether lim𝑥→−3 |𝑥+3| exist
2.
tanx−x
Find lim𝑥→0 .
x3
3.
𝜋
Use the squeeze theorem to show that lim √𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 =0
𝑥→0 𝑥
4.

Predict the values of a and b so that the function f given by

1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 3
5.
𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑖𝑓 3 < 𝑥 < 5is continuous at x=3 and x=5.
ww 7 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 5
𝑥2 −16
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 4
w
6.
If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = {

of c?
.Ea
𝑑𝑦
𝑐
𝑥−4
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 4
is continuous, what is the value

, 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = ln|cos(ln 𝑥)| .
7.

8.
Point out
Calculate syE
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
((𝑥)√𝑥 )

9. Compute
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
ngi ((𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)

10.
11.
Evaluate
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
((𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)ln 𝑥 )
Where the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|is differentiable? nee
12. Estimate
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
((𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )
rin
13.
14.
Estimate if 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 6𝑥𝑦
𝑦′
Using Rolle’s theorem find the value of 𝑐 for the function g.n
15.
𝑓(𝑥) = √1 − 𝑥 2,− 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
1
Verify Lagrange’s law for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = , [1,2]
Using Rolle’s theorem find the value of 𝑐 for the function
𝑥
et
16.
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑏 − 𝑥), 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏, 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏
17. Verify Lagrange’s law for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3, [−2,2]
Find the Taylor’s series expansion of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 about the
𝜋
18. point 𝑥 =
2

19. Find the critical numbers of the function𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥

20. Find the critical points of 𝑦 = 5𝑥 2 − 6𝑥
PART – B
Point out the domain where the function f is continuous Also find the
number at which the function f is discontinuous when
1.(a) 1 + 𝑥 2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝑓(𝑥) = {2 − 𝑥 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 2
(𝑥 − 2)2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 2
𝑑𝑦
1. (b) Find 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 2𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 1)4 .
𝑑𝑥
Discuss the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 with respect to cancavity, points of
2.(a) inflection and local maxima and minima. Download From: www.EasyEngineering.net
2.(b) Obtain 𝑦 ′′ 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 16
 For what value of the constant “c” is the function “f” continuous
3. (a)
𝑐𝑥 2 + 2𝑥; 𝑥 < 2
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on(−∞, ∞), 𝑓(𝑥) = { 3 From: www.EasyEngineering.net
𝑥 − 𝑐𝑥; 𝑥 ≥ 2
3.(b) Find 𝑦 ′ for 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) = 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦.
Find the absolute maximum and minimum of
4. (a)
f(x)= 𝑥 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 [0,4].
Verify Lagrange’s law for the following
4.(b)
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 ∈ [0,2].
𝜃
5. (a) Find 𝑦 ′ if 𝑥 = 𝑎 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + log tan ), 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃.
2
Verify Rolle’s theorem for the following
5.(b) 1
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 ∈ [ , 3].
2
6. (a) Verify Lagrange’s law for the following
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 3, 𝑥 ∈ [1,4].
Use second derivative test to examine the relative maxima for 𝑓(𝑥) =
6.(b) 𝑥(12 − 2𝑥)2
7. Find the tangent line to the equation 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 6𝑥𝑦 at the point (3,3) and
at what point the tangent line is horizontal in the first quadrant

ww8.
Find where the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 + 5 is increasing and
where it is decreasing. Also find the local maximum and local minimum of

w
9. (a)
f(x).

.Ea
Verify mean value theorem for the following
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 − 3𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [1,3].
1
Find the Taylor’s series expansion of 𝑓(𝑥) =
9.(b)

10.(a) Find
𝑑𝑦 syE
,when 𝑦 =
𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
.
1+𝑥
about x=0.

ngi
𝑑𝑥 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

Verify Rolle’s theorem for the following function

10.(b)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝝅
11.
decreasing, local maximum and minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥). nee
If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 , find the intervals on which it is increasing or

12.(a) Find the Taylor’s series expansion of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 about x=0.
12.(b) Find 𝑦 ′′ 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 16. rin
13.
Examine the local extreme of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 . Also
discuss the concavity and find the inflection points g.n
14.(b)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
14.(a) Find for the following functions 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦.
Verify Rolle’s theorem for the following
et
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2), 𝑥 ∈ [0,2].
Part C
1. Find the point on the parabola 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 that is close to the point (1,4)
2. Find the equation of tangent at a point (a, b) to the curve 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 2.
Apply Rolle’s theorem to find points on curve 𝑦 = −1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 , where the
3.(a)
tangents is parallel to x- axis in 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋
At what points on the curve 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 2, the slopes of tangents are equal
3(b)
to 2.
A cylindrical hole 4mm in diameter and 12mm deep in a metal block is
4. rebored to increase the diameter to 4.12mm. Estimate the amount of metal
removed.

UNIT-III FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES

Q.No Question
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PART – A
 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
1. If 𝑢 = + + , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 .
𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
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𝑑𝑦
2. Find if x +𝑦 =3ax2y
3 3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
3. If 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 = 1, then find .
𝑑𝑥
du
Find the value of , given u= log (x + y + z) , x= 𝑒 𝑡 ,
4. dt
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡, 𝑧 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
du
5. Find the value of , given 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2, 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡.
dt
𝑑𝑢
6. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 3𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2𝑦 3𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑢 𝑥 𝑡 2
7. Find 𝑖𝑓𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑥 = 𝑒 , 𝑦 = 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑦
𝑑𝑢 𝑥
8. Find 𝑖𝑓𝑢 = , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡.
𝑑𝑡 𝑦
𝜕𝑟
9. Find , 𝑖𝑓𝑥 = 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 & 𝑦 = 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃.
𝜕𝑥
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
Find the Jacobian , 𝑖𝑓𝑥 = 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 &𝑦 = 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃,
10. 𝜕(𝑟,𝜃)
2 2
𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑦, 𝑣 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 without actual substitution.

ww
11. If 𝑢 =
𝑦2
2𝑥
𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑣 =
𝑥2 +𝑦2
2𝑥
, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
.

w
𝒖 𝝏(𝒙,𝒚)
12. If𝒙 = 𝒖𝒗, 𝒚 = . 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 .
𝒗 𝝏(𝒖,𝒗)
13.
14. If u =
𝑥+𝑦
.Ea
If 𝑥 = 𝑢2 − 𝑣 , 𝑦 = 2𝑢𝑣 find the Jacobian of x, y with respect to u and v
2

𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑣 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑

𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)

15.
16.
1−𝑥𝑦

syE 𝑦
Find the Taylor series expansion of 𝑥 near the point (1, 1) up to first term
Expand 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 (𝑥 − 1)&(𝑦 + 2), using Taylor’s
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)

17. ngi
theorem up to first degree form
Find the Stationary points of
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 15𝑥 2 − 15𝑦 2 + 72𝑥.
18.
19.
Find the Stationary points of 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦.
State the Sufficient condition for𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)to be extremum at a point nee
20. Find the minimum point of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 12.
PART – B rin
1.(a)
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
2 y
Find if u = log (x + y2 ) + tan -1 ( ) ,
x g.n
et
𝑦𝑧 𝑧𝑥 𝑥𝑦 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
1.(b) If𝑢 = ,𝑣 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑤 = , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
Find the Jacobian of of the transformation
2.(a) 𝜕(𝑟,𝜃,𝜑)
𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑, 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
Expand 𝑥 3𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 2𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 in powers of (x+2) and (y-1) using Taylor’s
2.(b)
series up to third degree terms
If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦 , 𝑦 − 𝑧 , 𝑧 − 𝑥) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
3.(a) ∂𝑢 ∂𝑢 ∂𝑢
+ + =0
∂𝑥 ∂𝑦 ∂𝑧
𝐼𝑓𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢, 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑣, 𝑧 = 𝑢𝑣𝑤, prove that
3.(b) 𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
= 𝑢2𝑣
𝜕(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤)
𝑑𝑢
4. (a) Find if 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) and 𝑎 2𝑥 2 + 𝑏2 𝑦 2 = 𝑐 2
𝑑𝑥
A flat circular plate is heated so that the temperature at any point (𝑥, 𝑦) is
4.(b)
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥.Find the coldest point on the plate
Find the shortest distance from the origin to the hyperbola
5.
𝑥 2 + 8𝑥𝑦 + 7𝑦 2 = 225
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤) 1
6. (a) If 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢2 𝑣 = 𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑢3𝑤 = 𝑧 Show that =
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) 𝑢5
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If 𝑢 = 𝑓(2𝑥 − 3𝑦, 3𝑦 − 4𝑧, 4𝑧 − 2𝑥), then
6.(b)
 1 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢
find + +
2 𝜕𝑥 3 𝜕𝑦 4 𝜕𝑧
7. (a) Find the extreme Download From: www.EasyEngineering.net
values of𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 3𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 20.

Expand 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑦)in powers of 𝑥 & 𝑦 up to terms of third-degree using

7. (b) Taylor’s series
Discuss the maxima and minima of
8. 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦 ) = 𝑥 3𝑦 2(1 − 𝑥 − 𝑦).
𝑦
Expand 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 in the neighborhood of (1, 1) as Taylor’s series up to
9. (a) 𝑥
second degree terms.
9.(b) Find the Maximum value of 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 𝑧 𝑝𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑎.

Find the Taylors series expansion of 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 at the point (-1, ) up to the
10.(a) 4
second-degree terms
Find the extreme value of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 subject to the condition 𝑥 + 𝑦 +
10.(b)
𝑧 = 3𝑎.
Expand 𝑒 𝑥𝑦in powers of (𝑥 − 1) and (𝑦 − 1)upto second degree terms by
11.(a) Taylor’s series

ww
11.(b)
Examine 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 15𝑥 2 + 72𝑥 for extreme values

w Expand Taylor’s series of 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2 in powers of (𝑥 − 1) and

12.(a) (𝑦 − 2)up to the second-degree terms.
2 2
.Ea2
12.(b) If 𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧, 𝑣 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 then find 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)

13. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 24 syE
Find the shortest and longest distances from the point (1,2,-1) to the sphere

14. ngi
Find the dimension of the rectangular box without a top of maximum
capacity, whose surface area is 108 sq. cm.
Part C
nee
1.
Divide the number 24 into three parts such that the continued product of
the first, square of the second and the cube of the third may be maximum
rin
2.
The temperature at any point (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) in space is given by
𝑇 = 𝑘𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 , where k is constant. Find the height temperature on the
surface of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎 2
g.n
3.
A rectangular box open at the top is to have a volume 32cc. Find the
dimensions of the box that requires the least for its construction.
Find the volume of the greatest rectangular parallelepiped that can be
et
4. 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
inscribed in the ellipsoid + + = 1.
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2

UNIT IV INTEGRAL CALCULUS

Q.No Question

PART - A
Prove that the following integral by interpreting each in terms of areas
1. 𝑏 𝑏2 −𝑎2
∫𝑎 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 2
2. State fundamental theorem of calculus
1
3. Evaluate∫0 √1 − 𝑥 2𝑑𝑥 interms of areas.
4 2
4. If 𝑓 is continuous and ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 10, find ∫0 𝑓(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑏
5. Evaluate the integral ∫𝑎 𝑥𝑑𝑥 by using Riemann sum method
𝑥3
6. Calculate ∫ dx Download From: www.EasyEngineering.net
√4+𝑥2
 7. Calculate ∫ √1 + 𝑥 2𝑥 5𝑑𝑥
8. Find ∫ √2𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥Download From: www.EasyEngineering.net
𝑥
9. Find ∫ dx
√1−4𝑥2
1
10. Evaluate ∫0 tan 1 x 𝑑𝑥
(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2
11. Calculate ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
12. Calculate ∫(log 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑥
13. Evaluate ∫0 4 (1+√𝑥)
𝜋
1
14. Evaluate ∫02 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
∞ 1
15. Evaluate ∫4 𝑑𝑥 and determine whether it is convergent or divergent.
√𝑥
1 −𝑥2
16. Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
3
17. Estimate ∫1 √𝑥 2 + 3𝑑𝑥
3 𝑑𝑥
18. Evaluate the improper integral ∫2 , if possible.
√3−𝑥

ww
19.
20.
Find ∫2
Prove
5 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥−2
∞1
that ∫1 dx is divergent.

w
1.(a) Evaluate ∫ .Ea
𝑥

(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2
𝑥2
𝑑𝑥
PART -B

1. (b)
2. syE
√𝑎 −𝑥
1
Calculate ∫ 2 2 𝑑𝑥, by using trigonometric substitution.
Find ∫ 𝑥 3 √9 − 𝑥 2𝑑𝑥 by trigonometric substitution.
3. Evaluate ∫0
𝜋/2
ngi 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+2
𝑑𝑥.
Evaluate ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using integration by parts
4.
5. Evaluate ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑎 > 0 using integration by parts. nee
6. (a)
Prove that ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛−1𝑥
𝑛−1
-∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑛 ≠ 1).
rin
6.(b) Find ∫
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥+3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+2
𝑑𝑥
g.n
7.

8.(a)
−1
Evaluate ∫ 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Calculate by partial fraction

𝑥2 +1
∫ (𝑥−3)(𝑥−2)2 𝑑𝑥
et
tan 𝑥
8.(b) Evaluate ∫ 𝑑𝑥
sec 𝑥+cos 𝑥

9. (a) 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥
Evaluate∫ 𝑑𝑥
(1+2𝑥)2
9.(b) 10
Calculate using partial fraction ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
+9)
10.(a) Evaluate ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
1
10.(b) For what values of p is ∫∞ 𝑝 𝑑𝑥 convergent?
1 𝑥

11.(a) Evaluate ∫𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥

0
𝜋
11.(b) Evaluate 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫0

12. Prove the reduction formula

1 𝑛−1
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−1𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑛 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
13. Prove the reduction formula Download From: www.EasyEngineering.net
 1 𝑛−1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛−1𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑛 𝑛
Download From: www.EasyEngineering.net
14. 𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛−2𝑥 𝑛−2
Prove that ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = +
𝑛−1
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛−2𝑥𝑑𝑥 (n≠1)
𝑛−1
Part C

1. The region enclosed by the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎 2is divided into two

segments by the line x =h. Find the area of the smaller segment
2. Find the area of the region bounded between the parabola𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 and its
latus rectum
Let A be the area of the region that lies under the graph of
f(x)=x3 between x=0 and x=1 (i)Using right end points, Find an expression
3. for A as a limit
(ii)Estimate the area by taking the sample points to be midpoints and using
four subintervals.
Let A be the area of the region that lies under the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 2
4.
between 𝑥 = −1and 𝑥 = 2. Estimate the area by taking the sample points
to be mid-point (i)using three subintervals and(ii) using six subintervals.

ww
Q.No
UNIT V MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

Question

1.
w Evaluate.Ea 3 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
∫2 ∫1 𝑥𝑦
PART - A

2.
3.
Evaluate
syE
𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
∫0 ∫0 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
Find the area bounded by the lines 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥
4.
𝜋 𝑎

5ngi
Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
2
Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
5.
6. 𝑎
Evaluate ∫0 ∫0
√𝑎2 −𝑥2
𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 nee
7. Evaluate∫1
𝑙𝑛8

𝜋
∫0
5
𝑙𝑛𝑦
𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
rin
8.
9.
Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑟 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
2
Evaluate ∫0 ∫0
𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
g.n
10.
𝑦 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑦 = 2
𝑥2 +𝑦2
Evaluate ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the region bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 2 ,

1 𝑦
Change the order of integration ∫0 ∫𝑦2 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
et
11.
∞ ∞
12. Change the order of integration∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

Find the limits of integration in the double integral ∬𝑅 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 where
13.
R is in the first quadrant and bounded x=1, y=0, 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥
Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 over the region bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 =
14.
1 , 𝑦 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 1
Write down the double integral to find the area of the circles 𝑟 =
15.
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃, 𝑟 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
1 𝑥
16. Evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥√ 𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥2
17. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
3 4 4
18. Evaluate ∫1 ∫3 ∫1 ∫ 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
1 2 3
19. Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 ∫0 𝑑𝑦 ∫0 (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑧
𝑏 𝑑 𝑔
20. Evaluate∫𝑎 ∫𝑐 ∫𝑓 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 Download From: www.EasyEngineering.net
 Download From: www.EasyEngineering.net

PART B
Evaluate ∬ 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the positive quadrant of the circle
1.(a)
𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑎2
2 √4−𝑦2
1. (b) Change the order of integration ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 and hence evaluate it
x2 y2
2. Using double integral find the area of the Ellipse   1.
a2 b2
4𝑎 2 𝑎𝑥
3. Change the order of integration ∫0 ∫𝑥2√ 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 and hence evaluate it
4𝑎
1 2−𝑦
4. Change the order of integration ∫0 ∫𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 and hence evaluate it
By changing in to polar Co – ordinates, evaluate
5. ∞ ∞ 2 2 ∞ 2
∫0 ∫0 𝑒 −( 𝑥 +𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦. Hence find the value of ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
∞ ∞ 𝑒 −𝑦
Change the order of integration ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 and hence evaluate it
6. 𝑦

ww7.
Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the coordinate planes and
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
+ + = 1.

w
8.

9. (a)
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

.Ea
By change the order of integration and evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥2 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
Find the area included between the curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and𝑥 2 = 4𝑦
2 2−𝑥

9.(b) 𝑒
Evaluate ∫1 ∫1
syE
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 𝑒𝑥
∫1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑥 𝑥3
10.(a) Change the integral into polar coordinates ∫0 ∫0 √𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 and hence
evaluate it ngi
10.(b) Find the area common to the cardioids 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠) and
𝑟 = 𝑎 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠)
1 √1−𝑥2 √1−𝑥2 −𝑦2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
nee
11. Evaluate∫0 ∫0 ∫0
√1−𝑥2 −𝑦2 −𝑧 2
Find the value of ∭ 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 through the positive spherical octant for rin
12.
which 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≤ 𝑎 2.
13. Find the volume bounded by the cylinder g.n
𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 1 and the planes 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3 , 𝑧 = 0
2

14.(a) Evaluate ∫𝑎 ∫𝑏 ∫𝑐(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧

Find the
0 0 0
area which is inside the circle 𝑟 = 3𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 and outside the
et
14.(b)
cardioid 𝑟 = 𝑎 (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ).
Part C
1. Find the area bounded by parabola 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and straight line
2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3 = 0.
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
2. Find the volume of the ellipsoid + + = 1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
3. Find the volume of finite region of space (tetra-hadron) bounded by the
planes 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 12
4. Find the volume of sphere bounded by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎 2.

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