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Wind Load Based On SNI 1727 2013 ASCE 7 10 PDF
Wind Load Based On SNI 1727 2013 ASCE 7 10 PDF
Ryan R. Setiadi, ST
Main Parts of a Structure in Wind Load
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
Internal
pressure (see
Where next slide)
– p = a wind pressure on a surface
– q = velocity pressure. This is the pressure due to a moving fluid on a flat
plate
– G = gust factor. The gust factor accounts for dynamic interaction between
the flowing air and the structure
– C = pressure coefficient. The pressure coefficient accounts for varying
pressure across a surface.
Location of Pressure
• ASCE 7 provides means for computing forces on various
surfaces.
– The building envelope surfaces experience pressure on
both sides (i.e. external and internal).
Internal pressure are
only happen if building
enclosed classification
are partial enclose or
enclosed
Enclosed classification
• As gusting is not a concern internally, the gust factor and the pressure
coefficient are combined.
– (GCpi )
• The magnitude of the internal pressure coefficient is strictly dependent
on the enclosure classification.
– Constant 0.613
– V = Basic wind speed in m/s
– Kz = Exposure Coefficient
– Kzt = Topographical Factor
– Kd = Wind Directionality Factor
Wind Speed
Exposure
Category
(see next
slide)
Exposure D: Flat,
unobstructed areas and water
surfaces outside hurricane
prone regions
Topographical Factor, Kzt
Only if this
condition apply,
otherwise used
Kzt = 1.0
Topographical Factor, Kzt
Topographical Factor, Kzt
ASCE
PAGE
250 !!!
Example 1 Wind Load Calculation
10 m
Step 1, find V
Strength design V = 39.1 m/s
30 m
Step 2, find Kzt
Building definitely not in hill, ridges, or
escarpment, used Kzt = 1.0
Example 1 Concrete Building
10 m Find velocity pressure :
Step 3, find Kd :
30 m
ASCE
PAGE
250 !!!
Used kd = 0.85
both for
structural load
and C&C
Example 1 Concrete Building
10 m Find velocity pressure :
Step 4, find Kz
Used Exposure Class B
30 m
Kz for Structure
ASCE
PAGE
261 !!!
Kz for Component & Cladding
ASCE
PAGE
317 !!!
Example 1 Concrete Building
10 m Find velocity pressure :
30 m
Used different
Kz for every
elevation
Example 1 Concrete Building
10 m
30 m
Example 1 Concrete Building
10 m Next find wind load :
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
30 m
Example 1 Concrete Building
10 m Next find wind load :
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
30 m
Next
Slide
ASCE
PAGE
267 !!!
Leeward wall
Windward
wall
Side wall
Example 1 Concrete Building
10 m Next find wind load :
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
30 m
Wind load to building Unit N/m2
structure
illustration load for case
max pressure Negative pressure
730 mean wind pressure
N/m2 327 away from building
N/m2 face
678
N/m2
Wind Load to
6 m face
149 N/m2
451
N/m2
10 m
WIND DESIGN LOAD
CASE FOR MWRS
WIND DESIGN LOAD
CASE ILLUSTRATION
Example 1 Concrete Building
10 m Next find wind load :
For wall and roof, used Figure 30.6-1 ASCE 7-10 page
348
(Next Slide)
30 m
Location
number for simplification, this example
only used min value
25 m
5m
10 m
100 m
25 m
25 m
50 m
Example 2 – Warehouse Metal Building
Step 1, find V
Strength design V = 39.1 m/s
Step 3, find Kd
ASCE
PAGE
250 !!!
Example 2 – Warehouse Metal Building
Find velocity pressure :
Kz = Kh = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a)
Kz = 1.05
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
p = q [G Cp – (G Cpi)]
Example 3 – Wind Load Reaction For Vessel Foundation Design
(Other Structures)
Example 3 – Wind Load Reaction For Vessel Foundation Design
Example 3 – Wind Load Reaction For Vessel Foundation Design
Example 3 – Wind Load Reaction For Vessel Foundation Design
Example 3 – Wind Load Reaction For Vessel Foundation Design
Example 3 – Wind Load Reaction For Vessel Foundation Design
Example 3 – Wind Load Reaction For Vessel Foundation Design