Professional Documents
Culture Documents
com/Mathalino 1
Part ½
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 2
Chapter 6: Quadrilaterals
Chapter 7: Similarity
Chapter 9: Transformations
Tools of Geometry
1. Identify the ray that is the opposite of .
•
2. Which segment is NOT skew to segment ?
•
3. The complement of an angle is 29°. What is the measure of the angle?
• 61°
• 29°
• 151°
• 149°
4. bisects ∠RST. Find the measure of ∠RST if m∠QST = 45°.
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 6
• 40°
• 100°
• 45°
• 90°
5. In the figure shown, m∠AED = 97. Which statement is false?
• m∠AEB = 83
• m∠BEC = 97
• a. w = 2; b. EF = 38, FG = 34
• a. w = –1; b. EF = 23, FG = 13
• a. w = 4; b. EF = 48, FG = 48
• a. w = 3; b. EF = 43, FG = 41
7. What is the next term in the sequence? 4, 7, 10, 13, ….
• 16
• 10
• 14
• 19
8. Anita is practicing to join the swim team. The first time she timed her lap it was 1 minute and 12
seconds. After one week of practice, her best lap was 1 minute and 9 seconds. After a second week
of practice, her best lap was 1 minute and 6 seconds. Use inductive reasoning to predict how long
her best lap will be after 3 weeks of practice.
• 1 minute 3 seconds
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 7
• 1 minute 9 seconds
• 1 minute 6 seconds
• 1 minute 5 seconds
9. The points of a line can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the real numbers so that
the distance between any two points is the _____ of the _____ of the corresponding numbers.
• difference, values
• sum, squares
10. Which is an incorrect way to name the line?
•
• line t
•
11. If two lines intersect, then they intersect in exactly _____.
• one point
• one line
• two points
• one plane
12. Determine the coordinates of the midpoint of and find the distance EB for the points E(3, 3)
and B(2, 2).
• midpoint = ( , ); distance =
• midpoint = ( , ); distance = 5
• midpoint = ( , ); distance = 5
• midpoint = ( , ); distance =
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 8
13. If m∠DOE = 23° and m∠COD = 20°, then what is the measure of ∠COE?
• 40°
• 45°
• 48°
• 43°
14. Find AC and BD.
• AC = 10; BD = 2
• AC = 11; BD = 3
• AC = 3; BD = 11
• AC = –11; BD = –3
15. May's Internet Services designs Web sites. May noticed an increase in her customers over a
period of 5 consecutive weeks. The first week she had 1 customer, the second week she had 3
customers, and the third week she had 5 customers. Use inductive reasoning to make a conjecture
about the number of customers May will have in the sixth week.
• 10
• 12
• 9
• 11
16. Which drawing shows a three-dimensional figure sketched from these views?
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 9
•
17. If AB = 19 and BC = 3, then AC = _____?
• 19
• 25
• 22
• 16
18. A highway map of Ohio has a coordinate grid superimposed on top of the state. Springfield is at
point (1, –4) and Columbus is at point (7, 1). The Springfield youth soccer team is going to
Columbus to see a professional soccer match. The map shows a highway rest area halfway
between the cities. What are the coordinates of the rest area? What is the distance between
Springfield and Columbus? (one unit = 5.38 miles)
• A = (29 – 12) • (3 – 2)
• A = (29 – 3) • (12 – 2)
• A = 29 • 12
• A = (29 – 2) • (12–3)
20. Noam walks home (8, 4) from school (2, –4) by walking 8 blocks north, then 6 blocks east.
How much shorter would his walk be if there were a direct path from the school to his house?
• 14 blocks
• 4 blocks
• 10 blocks
Tools of Geometry
• CORRECT:
2. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment connecting H(6, 0) andK(–8, 14).
• CORRECT: (–1, 7)
3. Name an angle complementary to ∠COD.
• CORRECT: ∠BOC
4. If AB = 19 and BC = 3, then AC = _____?
• CORRECT: 22
5. Which point is NOT colinear with two other points?
• CORRECT: A
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 12
• CORRECT:
7. Anita is practicing to join the swim team. The first time she timed her lap it was 1 minute and 12
seconds. After one week of practice, her best lap was 1 minute and 9 seconds. After a second week
of practice, her best lap was 1 minute and 6 seconds. Use inductive reasoning to predict how long
her best lap will be after 3 weeks of practice.
• CORRECT:
10. If KM = 305, and KL = 3x + 2, and LM = 5x – 1, find the value of x. Then findKL and LM.
• CORRECT: 216 ft
12. Supplementary angles are two angles whose measures have sum _____. Complementary
angles are two angles whose measures have sum _____.
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 13
• CORRECT: 180; 90
13. The points of a line can be put into one-to-one correspondence with the real numbers so that
the distance between any two points is the _____ of the _____ of the corresponding numbers.
• CORRECT:
15. Which of these points, if any, is the midpoint of ?
• CORRECT:
18. Find AB and BC. Are AB and BC congruent?
• CORRECT: 16
20. If two planes intersect, then they intersect in exactly _____.
.
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 14
• Addition Property
• Symmetric Property
• Transitive Property
• Substitution Property
3. Use the Law of Detachment and the Law of Syllogism to draw a conclusion from the given
statements.
Franz is taller than Isabel.
Isabel is shorter than Ellen.
Janina is taller than Franz.
• Janina is shortest.
• Counterexample: Four points may be non-collinear and yet lie in the same plane.
5. Is it possible to use the Law of Detachment to draw a conclusion?
I will go to the cinema if and only if I can afford to buy a ticket. The movie starts at 7:30.
• Yes, it is possible.
• biconditional
• conditional
• converse
• counterexample
7. Which of the following is an example of the Reflexive Property of Equality?
• If x = –2, then x + 4 = –2 + 4.
• x–2=x–2
• If y = x + 4, then x + 4 = y.
• If x – 2 = y and y = 4, then x – 2 = 4.
8. Find the value of the variable.
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
9. Is the converse of the true statement also true?
If four points are non-coplanar, then they are non-collinear.
• Yes, it is true.
• No, it is false.
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 16
• Two angles are adjacent if and only if they share a common side.
• A point is the midpoint of a segment if and only if it is between the endpoints of the
segment.
• Two angles are supplementary if and only if they form a linear pair.
• If two lines intersect at right angles, then they are not perpendicular.
• Two lines intersect at right angles if and only if they are perpendicular.
• not reversible
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 17
15. Identify the converse of the conditional statement. Determine the truth values of the original
conditional and its converse. If an angle is a right angle, then its measure is 90.
• A number is divisible by 6.
• x = 29, y = 60
• x = 26, y = 30
• x = 26, y = 60
• x = 29, y = 30
19. Find the value of the variable.
• 6
• 3
• 5
• 8
20. Supply the missing step in the following proof.
Given: 4x – 6y = –8; x = 10
Prove: 8 = y
• CORRECT: x – 2 = x – 2
2. Is the following statement reversible?
If two angles are adjacent, then they share a common side.
• CORRECT: 4
5. Which is a counterexample that proves this conditional is false?
All prime numbers are odd.
• CORRECT: 2
6. Which biconditional is a good definition?
• CORRECT: Two angles are adjacent if and only if they share a common side.
7. Identify the converse of the conditional statement. Determine the truth values of the original
conditional and its converse. If an angle is a right angle, then its measure is 90.
• original: true
converse: true
• CORRECT: If the measure of an angle is 90, then it is a right angle.
original: true
converse: true
8. Select the appropriate property of equality for the statement. If a = b, then a• c = b • c.
• CORRECT: If a country's population is more than 1.033 billion, then it is has the highest
population in the world.
15. The complement of an angle is 29°. What is the measure of the angle?
• CORRECT: 61°
16. Name an angle complementary to ∠COD.
• CORRECT: ∠BOC
17. Decide if the statement is reversible. If so, identify the true biconditional.
Two lines that intersect at right angles are perpendicular.
• CORRECT: Two lines intersect at right angles if and only if they are perpendicular.
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 21
18. One way to show that a statement is NOT a good definition is to find a _____.
• CORRECT: counterexample
19. Which is the converse of this conditional?
If it is a dog, then it is a pet.
• CORRECT: If a substance is water, then its boiling point at sea level is 100°C.
• 60°
• 90°
• 30°
• y = 2x – 23
• x + 2y = –23
• x – 2y = 23
• y = 2x + 23
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 22
• –
• –
• –
• –
4. An irregular quadrilateral has exterior angle measures of 93, 85, and 89. What is the measure of
the fourth interior angle?
• 273
• 267
• 93
• 87
5. How many sides does a regular polygon have if each exterior angle measures 12?
• 24
• 168
• 30
• none of these
6. Find the slope of a line parallel to the graph of 4x – 2y = 9.
• –
• 2
• –2
•
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 23
• 5
• 0.5
• 2
9. Below is a diagram of an airport runway intersection. There are two parallel runways, and a
taxiway crosses both runways. If ∠8 measures 115 what is the sum of ∠1 and ∠4?
• 130
• 65
• 230
• 115
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 24
• ∠6 and ∠16
• ∠1 and ∠12
• ∠8 and ∠16
• none of these
11. Find the value of the variable. The diagram is NOT to scale.
∠SRT ∠STR
∠SRT = 30
∠STU = 9x
• –2
• 7
• 16
• none of these
12. Construct a perpendicular from the given line segment that passes through the given point.
•
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 25
• none of these
13. Which drawing is a construction of the perpendicular line to from S?
•
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 26
•
14. Which algebraic expression is equivalent to 3x(x² + 2) + 2(x + 1)?
• 3x³ + 2x + 8
• 3x² + 2x + 8
• 3x³ + 8x + 2
• 3x² + 8x + 2
15. Which is a correct name for the polygon?
• BADEC
• ABEDC
• EDABC
• CDEAB
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 27
16. Using the given information, which lines, if any, can you conclude are parallel? Justify your
conclusion with a theorem or postulate. m∠1 + m∠2 = 180
• scalene
• isosceles
• straight
• equilateral
18. Find the value of the variable if m || l, m∠3 = 2x + 106, and m∠4 = 4x + 38.
• 5
• 6
• 4
• 7
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 28
• 2y = 4x + 7
• –4x – 2y = –7
• –2y = 4x + 2
• 4x + 2y = 2
20. Which diagram shows the correct construction of a line parallel to line l and passing through
point P?
•
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 29
• CORRECT: 90°
2. Which is an equation in slope-intercept form of the line that contains the pointsS(7, –9) and T(8,
–7)?
• CORRECT: y = 2x – 23
3. Find the value of x for a to be parallel to b.
• CORRECT: –
4. An irregular quadrilateral has exterior angle measures of 93, 85, and 89. What is the measure of
the fourth interior angle?
• CORRECT: 87
5. How many sides does a regular polygon have if each exterior angle measures 12?
• CORRECT: 30
6. Find the slope of a line parallel to the graph of 4x – 2y = 9.
• CORRECT: 2
7. Which of the following statements is true?
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 30
• CORRECT:
9. Below is a diagram of an airport runway intersection. There are two parallel runways, and a
taxiway crosses both runways. If ∠8 measures 115 what is the sum of ∠1 and ∠4?
• CORRECT: 230
10. Which are corresponding angles?
∠SRT ∠STR
∠SRT = 30
∠STU = 9x
• CORRECT: 16
12. Construct a perpendicular from the given line segment that passes through the given point.
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 31
• CORRECT:
13. Which drawing is a construction of the perpendicular line to from S?
• CORRECT:
14. Which algebraic expression is equivalent to 3x(x² + 2) + 2(x + 1)?
• CORRECT: 3x³ + 8x + 2
15. Which is a correct name for the polygon?
• CORRECT: CDEAB
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 32
16. Using the given information, which lines, if any, can you conclude are parallel? Justify your
conclusion with a theorem or postulate. m∠1 + m∠2 = 180
•
• CORRECT: j || k by the Converse of the Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem
17. Classify the triangle with sides of lengths 23, 23, and 21.
• CORRECT: isosceles
18. Find the value of the variable if m || l, m∠3 = 2x + 106, and m∠4 = 4x + 38.
• CORRECT: 6
19. Which of the equations is a line parallel to 4x – 2y = 7?
• CORRECT: 2y = 4x + 7
20. Which diagram shows the correct construction of a line parallel to line l and passing through
point P?
• CORRECT:
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 33
Congruent Triangles
1. Use the information given in the diagram. Tell why each statement is true.
a.
b.
• no
• yes, and
• yes,
• yes, and
3. ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid, and . Which statement is NOT true?
• ∆ABY ∆BAX
•
•
• ∠DXB ∠DYB
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 34
• SSS
• SAS
• none of these
5. The two triangles are congruent. Find the missing side lengths and the missing angle measures.
• Reflexive property
• HL Theorem
• CPCTC
7. Complete the proof.
Given: bisects ∠EBC and bisects ∠ECC.
Prove:∆EBD ∆CBD.
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 36
• given
• SSS postulate
• ∠B ∠D
•
•
•
9. Given ∆QRS ∆TUV, find the measure of the given angles and the lengths of the given sides.
a. QS = 3v + 1, TV = 5v – 9
b. m∠R = 4n + 4, m∠U = 5n – 4
• a. 16; b. 32
• a. 5; b. 8
• a. 16; b. 36
• a. 8; b. 32
10. Given and , use the coordinates of A, B, F, and E to prove∠B ∠E.
By adding DC to both AD and FC, which are equal, . Because AB = =FE, . So,
by (a)_____, ∆ABC ∆FED, and then ∠B ∠E by (b)_____.
• a. SAS; b. CPCTC
• a. SSS; b. SAS
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 37
• a. ASA; b. HL
• a. SSS; b. CPCTC
11. From the information in the diagram, can you prove that ∆FDG and ∆FDE are congruent?
Explain.
• yes; AAA
• yes; ASA
• yes; SSS
• no
12. What is the measure of each base angle of an isosceles triangle if its third angle measures 32
degrees and its 2 congruent sides measure 15 units?
• 32°
• 74°
• 148°
• 58°
13. Why is ∆ADB ∆CDB?
• SAS
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 38
• SSS
• neither of these
• 11.75°
• 47°
• 94°
• 23.5°
15. What else must you know to prove the triangles congruent for the reason shown?
a. ASA
b. SAS
• a. ∠ADC ∠ABC; b.
• a. ∠ACD ∠CAB; b.
• a. ∠ACD ∠CAB; b.
• a. ; b. ∠ACD ∠CAB
16. Given ∆DEF, if and m∠E = 30, which is the measure of ∠F?
• 90
• 75
• 60
• 30
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 39
• a. ASA; b. CPCTC
• a. SAS; b. CPCTC
18. Is ∆ABD ∆CBD by HL? If so, state the leg that allows the use of HL.
• yes,
• no
• yes, and
• yes, and
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 40
19. In which triangles could you efficiently prove ∆1 ∆2 using the HL Theorem?
• II only
• III only
• II and III
• I only
20. ∆ABD ∆CBD. Name the theorem or postulate that justifies the congruence.
• ASA
• SAS
• AAS
• none of these
Congruent Triangles
1. Use the information given in the diagram. Tell why each statement is true.
a.
b.
• 2. Is ∆ABD ∆CBD by HL? If so, state the leg(s) that allows the use of HL.
• CORRECT: yes,
• CORRECT: SAS
5. The two triangles are congruent. Find the missing side lengths and the missing angle measures.
• CORRECT: given
8. Given that ∠EAC ∠ECA, which other information would NOT help you prove that ?
• CORRECT:
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 43
9. Given ∆QRS ∆TUV, find the measure of the given angles and the lengths of the given sides.
a. QS = 3v + 1, TV = 5v – 9
b. m∠R = 4n + 4, m∠U = 5n – 4
• CORRECT: a. 16; b. 36
10. Given and , use the coordinates of A, B, F, and E to prove∠B ∠E.
By adding DC to both AD and FC, which are equal, . Because AB = =FE, . So,
by (a)_____, ∆ABC ∆FED, and then ∠B ∠E by (b)_____.
• CORRECT: 74°
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 44
• CORRECT: SAS
14. Use information in the figure below to find m∠D.
• CORRECT: 23.5°
15. What else must you know to prove the triangles congruent for the reason shown?
a. ASA
b. SAS
• CORRECT: 75
17. Complete the proof.
Given: , ∠BAD ∠CAD.
Prove: ⊥ and bisects .
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 45
• CORRECT: no
19. In which triangles could you efficiently prove ∆1 ∆2 using the HL Theorem?
• CORRECT: SAS
• 8 cm, 17 cm, 9 cm
• 22 cm, 12 cm, 9 cm
• 17 cm, 8 cm, 10 cm
• 12 cm, 22 cm, 8 cm
2. Points B, D, and F are midpoints of the sides of ∆ACE. EC = 40 and DF = 18.
a. Find AC.
b. Find FB.
• a. 80; b. 9
• a. 36; b. 20
• a. 20; b. 18
• a. 20; b. 36
3. List the sides of ∆ABC in order from shortest to longest, when m∠A = 10x – 7,m∠B = 7x – 10,
and m∠C = 47 – 2x.
• ; ;
• ; ;
• ; ;
• ; ;
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 47
• , ,
• , ,
• , ,
• , ,
6. Which pair of statements has the same truth value?
• a. 13; b. 24; c. 5
• a. 13; b. 24; c. 10
• a. 13; b. 12; c. 5
• a. 13; b. 12; c. 10
9. Find FG.
• 12
• 4
• 19
• 15
10. List the sides of ∆ABC in order from shortest to longest, when m∠A = 11x – 4,m∠B = 4x – 11,
and m∠C = 51 – 3x.
• ; ;
• ; ;
• ; ;
• ; ;
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 49
11. Given: is the perpendicular bisector of . What can you NOT conclude?
• M is the midpoint of .
• M is the midpoint of .
•
12. Name the second largest angle in the figure if the side between ∠1 and ∠2 is 14 cm, the side
between ∠2 and ∠3 is 15 cm, and the side between ∠3 and ∠1 is 18 cm. (not drawn to scale)
• ∠2
• ∠1
• ∠3
• ∠4
13. Given: is the perpendicular bisector of . Which statement is true?
• ⊥
• E is the midpoint of .
• EJ = DJ
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 50
• 14
• 7
• 11.5
• 9
15. Determine which three lengths can be measures of the sides of a triangle.
• 10 cm, 4 cm, 13 cm
• 3 cm, 10 cm, 13 cm
• 15 cm, 3 cm, 19 cm
• 2 cm, 15 cm, 19 cm
16. Find m∠QST.
• 7.5
• 75
• 15
• 30
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 51
• 7
• 14
• 49
• 21
18. Given: is the ⊥ bisector of . What can you NOT conclude?
• L is the midpoint of .
• ⊥
•
19. Find the length of given that is a median of the triangle and BC is 20.
• 40
• 10
• 20
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 52
• 21
20. Identify the segment interior to the triangle with respect to the whole figure.
• midsegment
• perpendicular bisector
• altitude
• angle bisector
• CORRECT: a. 36; b. 20
3. List the sides of ∆ABC in order from shortest to longest, when m∠A = 10x – 7,m∠B = 7x – 10,
and m∠C = 47 – 2x.
• CORRECT: ; ;
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 53
• CORRECT: , ,
6. Which pair of statements has the same truth value?
• CORRECT: 15
10. List the sides of ∆ABC in order from shortest to longest, when m∠A = 11x – 4,m∠B = 4x – 11,
and m∠C = 51 – 3x.
• CORRECT: ; ;
11. Given: is the perpendicular bisector of . What can you NOT conclude?
•
• CORRECT: ∠2
13. Given: is the perpendicular bisector of . Which statement is true?
• CORRECT: ⊥
14. Find the value of x.
• CORRECT: 7
2012 UPCAT, ACET, DLSUET, USTET @ www.fb.com/Mathalino 55
15. Determine which three lengths can be measures of the sides of a triangle.
• CORRECT: 15
17. B is the midpoint of , D is the midpoint of , and BD = 7. Find AE.
• CORRECT: 14
19. Find the length of given that is a median of the triangle and BC is 20.
• CORRECT: 20
20. Identify the segment interior to the triangle with respect to the whole figure.
Part 2/2