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size and high volume production of finished products. IIil Entire display flashes to indicate power los$
ing colon indicator. In addition, the displav brightness former, setting switches and sensor
!evel can be varied with a potentiometer for continuous iii! Direct-drive LED display - no RFI
control, or an SPST switch for bright/dim modes. II!! Bright/dim or continuous display brightness control
capability
Applications I)j 800 Hz (nominal) alarm-tone output. gated at a
2 Hz rate
II! Clock radio timers IIil Include buffering for alarm clock (an speaker drille)
5 Alarm clocks or clock radio (power switch) applications
III Desk clocks l1li 24-hour output signal for optional calendar circuit
iii TV/stereo timers iii Separate inputs for all setting and display modes
III Instrument panel clocks Ili Back-up oscillator option for continuous timekeeping
!iii Thermometers (oC or OF) during a power failure
ro
, ,
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Electrical,Characteristics TA = 25°C, VAC 10.5 Vrms, Vss =OV. VLEO = a.ov. unless ottlerwise specified.
VSATT MOS Supply Voltage V AC =av, VlED = av. Timekeeping 7.5 9.0 12.0 VOC
Maintained
Temp Sensor Inpu! Voltage (P.n 71 10 mVr'C (10k Input Resistance to VSSI 2.33 Note 3 3.63 V
NotlJ 1: The power fai! detect voltage is 0.25 volts or more above the voltage at which timekeeping data lIIIill be lost.
Nat" 3: The sensor input current must remain between 233 "A and 363 IlA at a 1 jJ.A{'C slope for praper temperature display. Similarly. the
sensor input voltage must remain between 2.33V and 3.63V at a to mV{'C slape for proper temperature display.
I
Optical Characteristics
TA = 25°C. VAC 10.5 Vrms. VSS = OV. VLED '" 3.0 Vrms (MA 1026). unless otherwise specified.
Typical LED SupplV Current Typiea' MOS Supply Current Typical MOS Battery Current
Vi LEO Supply Voltage vs MOS Supply Voltage IfS MOS Battery Voltage
400 UQ u
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5
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VUD LED SUl'I'l YVOLTAGE (Ymtal VAe - MOSSUl'I'lYVOLTAGE (V.""') VIIATT - MaS !lATTERY VOLTAGE (Vnc'
Conditions: Condition5!
1. Lamp test (al/ segments driven) 1. VAC =OV
2. Dislav dim (pin 6) open - 2. VLED OV
maximum brightness
I Typical Relative luminous Typical Relative luminous Maximum Allowable LED Supply
Intensity lIS LED Supply Voltage Intensity vs Ambient Temperature Voltage 1IlI Ambient Tempefature
22D 151l U
~ I 141l
...,..
Q
lOO 2:
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;;;
110
t; 120 i
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II 1.0 2.0 3.G 4.11 5.0 U Ie 20 1lI 40 50 EQ 111 II lD 20 )0 40 SO 60 70
VUD -lEO SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V,md Til - AMBIUT TEMPERATURE reI TA AMBIENT TEMPERI\TURE ("CI
Conditions: Condition$: Conditions:
t. lamp test lall segments drivenl 1. Lamp ten (all segments drivenl 1.6.5 Vrms :5. V AC :5. 9.0 Vrms
2. Displav dim (pin 6) open - 2. Displav dim !pin 61 open - 2. Display dim Ipin 61 open
maKlmum brightness maximum brightness maximum brightness
3. Lamp test fan segments driven)
MA1026 THERMOMETER ACCURACY@TVPICAl OPERATING CONDlTIO~S
3·e
.... re MAX
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-2·C
-3·C
Functional Description
The variQus display modes and their priorities are diSplay mode, the contents of the sleep counter would
listed in Table I. The functions of the seUing controls be displayed and reset to :59 minutes.
in combination with the selected display mode are
Time Set ~IQW Input (Pin 16): This input enables fast
summarized in Table II.
or slow setting of time when the selected display mode
is time or seconds. An internal pull·up resistor is llro
vided on the input. To set time. connect pin 16 to Vss
INPUTS
Both outputs will 00 dh:abled for 8 to 9 minut~ to power the MOS cirl::uit (pill :U. (;orrect timing is
(depending upon the contents of the seconds counter) obtained the frequency (pin 26)
after which the alarm will 2i9<lin be sounded. The snooze to 20 Hz. the LED display will remain off
feature may be used repeatedly during the 59 minute~ the correct time is held bV the
in which the alarm latch remain$ set. A pull·up resistor time oounter$ iJlnd continue!>. When line power
to VDD i~ provided on the input. resumes, the displav returns to norm'll brightness,
displaying the correct time without flashing.
Alarm OFF Input {Pin 21~: Connecting pin 21 to VSS
disables the alarm and sleep Olltputs, thereby silencing
alarm and/or radio. connection to VSS also OUTPUTS
readies the alarm latch for the rle",! alarm time, in (')utpuu (Pins 24, 21 and 28):
which ClI.$e the aiarm ;md/or radio will sound again at The $Ieep output 24) can 00 used to tum off a
the next alarm If it is desired to silence the radio after OJ desired time interval of up to 59 minutes.
alarm for a day or more, the ALARM OFF input should The time interval i£ chosen bV the sleep display
remain at VSS. This is returned to by an mode (Table I» .. fld setting the desired time interval
internal resistor. An alarm ON indicator in the lower (Table 10. Pin 24 sinks current, turning on Q2, and thus
right corner of the disptav is provided to indicate the the radio (or other <l1)pliancel is enabled. When the
alarm is enabled. counter, which decrements, reaches :00 minutes,
the sleep output drive is remol/ed, the radio.
Displl:lV Dim When left open, maximum This tum-off mav elso be mlmually controlled by a
gate drive to the Olltput drh!ers ensures max momentary connection to the snooze input (pin
imum (100%1 brightness. pin 4 22}. When the contents of the sleep counter reaches
to reduces LEO supplv current by approximately :00 minutes, displaying sleep automatically resets the
75%, in 25% brightl'les$. A 10k poten contents; of the sleep counter to :59 minutes. This
tiometer may ba used in place of switch to select any enables toe sleep output, causing radio turn·on. If Ii
reI ative brightnss$ level between 25% and 1Qr,%. sl€·~p time other than :59 minutes is desired, a manual
set must be performed. Since most users desire the
Temperature SensaI' {Pin 1): This input is actilfe longest possible sleep time, this feature minimizes pre
when the selected display mode is temparature. Although bedtime setting operations. Note that :00 minutes on
the sleep counter will never be displaved as displaying
the MOS input is a comparator input, a 10k ±1%
resistor is provided on the input tel Vss allowing the sleep automaticallv resets it to :59 minutes.
module to accept either or fumm'i: mode temp Alarm/Speaker Output!; (Pins 25, 29 and 30): When
erature s;ensors. if iii voltage source is used, the input coincidence occurs; between the alarm counter iiind the
voltage must remain between 2.33V and 363V real time counter (hours and minutes onlvl a latch is
(+90°C). If a current source is used as the temperature set in the alarm circuit which enables the alarm tone to
sensor (e.g., LM334) the inpu~ current must remain appear at the alarm output (pin 25). This output drives
between 233 p.A (--40"CI and 363IJ.A Voltage the base of Ql, which in tum can drive an snto 16 .n
sensitivity is 10 mV t'e and current sensitivity is 1 /.lAl"e. spaaker (pins 29 and 301. The alarm latch rem<!ins set
Sensor wire length will not affect thermometer accuracy for 59 minutes, during which the alarm will sound if not
if the current source $enSor is used. Sensor input levels inhibited bv either the SNOOZE (pin 22) or ALARM
outside the limits mentioned result in maximum icvels OFF (pin 21) inputs. The alarm tone is generated by an
only being displayed. internal alarm oscillator whose frequency is determined
hll the R4/C3 time con$tant on the module (approxi·
°Cf"F Select Input (Pir! 10): This input selects between mately 800 Hz). The 800 Hz tone is gated by a :2 Hz
"c or forma:t in the temperature mode. If square wave signal before being enabled at the ALARM
left open or connected to the sensor temparature OUTPUT. The alarm signal is further modulated by the
wilt be displayed in degrees Fahrenheit. If connected to 120 Hz full·wave rectified lEO supply used to drive the
VSS, degrees Centigrade IlviH be the selected mode. An speaker directly.
internal resistance is provided on the input to Voo.
24-Hour Output (Pin 231: This output is driven IJY the
real time counter chain and produces a 50% duty cvcle
Ho!d Input (Pin 31): This input is used to momen· square walle output which is VDn (OFF) during PM
tarily hold time from advancing when connected to time and VSS (ON) during AM time. This output is
VSS. This input can also be used to feed in an external provided to the user for date recording purposes and
50 or 60 Hz timebase signal when the user requires may drive a separate optional calendar circuit which
entirely DC operation. This ma\l come from the 60 Hz records the dav. date and/or month.
Functional Description (Conlinued)
Sleep Displav and Alarm Display All Outputs a'e Driven to Provide a Lamp Test.
·When contents of sleep counter are zero and sleep is the selected displav mode, the sleep counter is set to 59 minutes.
ftl
1110 00
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1'fl CSELECT LEO DISPLAY
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Sl'EAKEA \')
------------------- $IISl'EAK£R
21 _ _ ~.
Note: Ii standby oscillator isn't used, 1i_..J!!_
+8 l~·HOUR SLEEP
short pin 6 to VSS aUT our
Applications Information
230
T II. ("C)
FIGURE 1 fiGURE :2
Applications Information (Continued.
Temper&ture SenIOr C!llibration Circuit
lEW
CLIP
l!l1
til.
TEST
CLIP
-=
''4 "! "I "f
;:j
=
(1%)
fAST 14 -L..
SET
SLOW 15
SET
TIME SET 16
AllOW
DISPLAY 17
SEC
DISPLAY 20
TEMP
_ + 3V 11fl4·HOUR
13
MA1026
1100 12
Jl 50160 Hz
60Hz HOLO
MMSJ69
IN OUT n
COLOM
5 6
10M
10
'frc
S
Vss
DISPLAV <4
DIM
TEMP SENSOR
"IIRIGIHNESS
Rl CONTROL
Alarm Clock/Thlfmometlll"
Rt
5 1
VDO TEMP SENSOR
20 DISPLAY 3 10.5V
TEMP VAC
14 fAST
SET
15 SlOW 115VAC
SET 1i0/60 Hz
16 TIME SET
AllOW
11 SECONDS
DISPLAY
ALARM
DISPLAY
22
SNOoze
MA1026
13 12JZ4·HIlUR
SELECT
11 COLON
CONTROL
12 50/60 Hz
SELECT
ALARM OFF
10 "ctF
SELECT
9
\Iss
4 DISPLAY
O--....-""""\l
DIM SPKR+ SPKR
*BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL 30 29
5 DISPLAY 20
liDO TEMP
Z
FAST 14
V+ SET
R
LM314Z SLOW
SET
., TEMP
TIME SET
A1.1. OW
u;
SEf.lSOFI
SeCONDS n
HOLD DISPLAY
ALARM 18
VAC
DISPLAY
SlEEI'
DISPlAV
Vss
Vuo SNOOZE
MA1026
50/6iJ thl 1 - - - - 0
SELECT
DISPLAY
111M " ~
*BRIGHTNESS
RADIO SLEEP ALARM CONTROL
SUPPLY OUT OUT
28 24 25
RADIO WAKE
MODE sneCT
MUSIC
9MUSICI
..J.!!!-ARM
b-----~---------e----~~v~
TO RADIOH
RADIO SECTION I.'UDID STAGE
Vss OR \llln
'NARNII'JG: Clock modules afa suitable tor hand soldering only. Wave or dip soldering methods should not be used.
user.