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Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Column Base Design :

C15
Input Data
Base length A (m) 2

Base width B (m) 3
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) 0.15 0.15
D (m) 0.15 0.15
E (m) 0 0
F (m) 0.885 -1.35
Stub column height X (m) 0
Base depth Y (m) 0.8
Soil cover Z (m) -0.8
Concrete density (kN/m3) 25.0
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 22
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 50
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 60
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 60
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1.0
ULS LF: Self weight 1.2
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 150
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1.0
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.5
fc' base (MPa) 35.0
fc' columns (MPa) 35.0
fy (MPa) 450
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Loading Data
Unfactored Loads
Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt
1 1 1.0 1.0 -34.69 19.62 0.028 -0.02 8.86
2 2 1.0 1.0 20.4 13.19 0.022 0.024 8.7
Sketch of Base
ACI 318 - 2011

Y
X
B
A
Y
Hx X
Y
Z
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Output for Load Case 2

Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.
Output for Load Case 2

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 39.02
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 35.01
SF overturning (SLS) 8.52
SF overturning (ULS) 8.52
Safety Factor slip (ULS) 6.23
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 3.02
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 10
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 4.53
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 15
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) -0.11
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 0
Design moment Y (kNm/m) -0.94
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 3
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.002
vc (MPa) 0.710
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.000
vc (MPa) 0.710
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.004
Punching Shear (MPa) 0.010
vc (MPa) 1.464
Cost 0.00
Load Case:2 Legend

Max M (+)
ACI 318 - 2011
Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
X X
3.00
3.00
2.00 2.00
Y Y
Hx 0.00 Hx 0.00
-0.80
-0.80
0.80 0.80
35.01 kN/m² 39.02 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 2
Design moment:3.02 kNm/m
Calculation of the maximum steel strain:
f st
st =
200×103
450
=
200×103
= 0.0022
Balanced neutral axis
d
xb =
st
1 +
c
750
=
.00225
1 +
.003
= 428.571 mm
Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (beam) 8.4
 .  . f c' . cstrain
cstrain + 0.0075
max =
fy
.85 ×.80002 ×35 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
450
= 0.0151
Depth of rectangular stress block
a = . x
= .80002 ×428.57
= 342.865 mm
Concrete moment capacity 10.3

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b   f c' 1×10-6
2
342.87
= 342.87 × 750 - ×1000 ×.85 ×.9 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 5 311.426 kNm
Lever arm 10.3
M
 b d 2 . f c'
. .
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. 
3018×103
.9 ×1000 ×750 2 ×35
= 750 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 749.925 mm
Tension steel 10.3
M
Ast = . .
 f st z
3018×103
=
.9 ×450 ×749.92
= 9.937 mm²
Neutral axis depth 10.3
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=

2 ×(750 - 749.92 )
=
.80002
= 0.2000 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Negative Moments
Load Case 2
Design moment:-0.11 kNm/m

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
f st
st =
200×103
450
=
200×103
= 0.0022
d
xb =
st
1 +
c
750
=
.00225
1 +
.003
= 428.571 mm
cstrain + 0.0075
max =
fy
.85 ×.80002 ×35 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
450
= 0.0151
a = . x
= .80002 ×428.57
= 342.865 mm
a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b   f c' 1×10-6
2
342.87
= 342.87 × 750 - ×1000 ×.85 ×.9 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 5 311.426 kNm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Lever arm 10.3
M
 b d 2 . f c'
. .
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. 
109252
.9 ×1000 ×750 2 ×35
= 750 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 749.997 mm
Tension steel 10.3
M
Ast = . .
 f st z
109252
=
.9 ×450 ×750
= 0.3597 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=

2 ×(750 - 750 )
=
.80002
= 0.0000×100 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 2
Design moment:4.53 kNm/m
f st
st =
200×103
450
=
200×103
= 0.0022

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
d
xb =
st
1 +
c
740
=
.00225
1 +
.003
= 422.857 mm
cstrain + 0.0075
max =
fy
.85 ×.80002 ×35 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
450
= 0.0151
a = . x
= .80002 ×422.86
= 338.296 mm
a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b   f c' 1×10-6
2
338.29
= 338.29 × 740 - ×1000 ×.85 ×.9 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 5 170.642 kNm
Lever arm 10.3

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
M
 . b . d 2 . f c'
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. 
4531×103
.9 ×1000 ×740 2 ×35
= 740 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 739.886 mm
Tension steel 10.3
M
Ast = . .
 f st z
4531×103
=
.9 ×450 ×739.89
= 15.121 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=

2 ×(740 - 739.89 )
=
.80002
= 0.2750 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Negative Moments
Load Case 2
Design moment:-0.94 kNm/m
f st
st =
200×103
450
=
200×103
= 0.0022

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
d
xb =
st
1 +
c
740
=
.00225
1 +
.003
= 422.857 mm
cstrain + 0.0075
max =
fy
.85 ×.80002 ×35 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
450
= 0.0151
a = . x
= .80002 ×422.86
= 338.296 mm
a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b   f c' 1×10-6
2
338.29
= 338.29 × 740 - ×1000 ×.85 ×.9 ×35 ×1×10-6
2
= 5 170.642 kNm
Lever arm 10.3

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
M
 . b . d 2 . f c'
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. 
942508
.9 ×1000 ×740 2 ×35
= 740 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 739.976 mm
Tension steel 10.3
M
Ast = . .
 f st z
942508
=
.9 ×450 ×739.98
= 3.145 mm²
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=

2 ×(740 - 739.98 )
=
.80002
= 0.0500 mm
Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation
Load Case 2
Column number:1
The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:11.41 kN
Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:
abs yb
ß=
xb
abs 3000
=
1 447.5
= 2.073
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Area used for shear
Ash = ucrit . d
= 3000 ×745
= 2.235×106 mm²
11.11.7.2
v 1 = f c' = 5.916 MPa
11.11.7.2
2
v t = 0.17 . 1 +
ß
2
= 0.17 × 1 +
2.0725
= 0.3341 MPa
11.11.7.2 b)
40 . d
v t2 = 0.083 . +2
ucrit
40 ×745
= 0.083 × +2
3000
= 0.9905 MPa
vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 0.334
vt = min(vt , 0.33) = 0.334
v c = v t . v 1. 
= .33 ×5.9161 ×.75
= 1.464 MPa
Actual shear stress

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Veff
vv =
Ash
11407
=
2235×103
= 0.0051 MPa
Shear capacity without reinforcement
v c. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.4642 ×2235×103
=
1000
= 3 272.487 kN
The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required
Column number:2
abs xb
ß=
yb
abs 895
=
597.5
= 1.498
Area used for shear
Ash = ucrit . d
= 2090 ×745
= 1.557×106 mm²
11.11.7.2
v 1 = f c' = 5.916 MPa
11.11.7.2
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
2
v t = 0.17 . 1 +
ß
2
= 0.17 × 1 +
1.4979
= 0.3970 MPa
11.11.7.2 b)
40 . d
v t2 = 0.083 . +2
ucrit
40 ×745
= 0.083 × +2
2090
= 1.349 MPa
vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 0.397
vt = min(vt , 0.33) = 0.397
v c = v t . v 1. 
= .33 ×5.9161 ×.75
= 1.464 MPa
Actual shear stress
Veff
vv =
Ash
15523
=
1557×103
= 0.0100 MPa
v c. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.4642 ×1557×103
=
1000
= 2 279.759 kN
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Both Columns together
abs yb
ß=
xb
abs 3000
=
895
= 3.352
Area used for shear
Ash = ucrit . d
= 6000 ×745
= 4.470×106 mm²
11.11.7.2
v 1 = f c' = 5.916 MPa
11.11.7.2
2
v t = 0.17 . 1 +
ß
2
= 0.17 × 1 +
3.352
= 0.2714 MPa
11.11.7.2 b)
40 . d
v t2 = 0.083 . +2
ucrit
40 ×745
= 0.083 × +2
6000
= 0.5782 MPa
vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 0.271
vt = min(vt , 0.33) = 0.271

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
v c = v t . v 1. 
= .27143 ×5.9161 ×.75
= 1.204 MPa
Actual shear stress
Veff
vv =
Ash
10608
=
4470×103
= 0.0024 MPa
v c. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.2044 ×4470×103
=
1000
= 5 383.668 kN
Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction
Load Case 2
Design shear force:1.32 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:10 mm²/m
Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf
= 1000 ×750 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 750.0×103 mm²
Reinforcement ratio 11.2.2.1

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Ast
F1 =
Ash
9.9378
=
750000
= 13.250×10-6
v 1 = f c' = 5.916 MPa
v1 = min(8.3 , v1) = 5.916
V . de
F2 =
M
1.3222 ×.75
=
3.0183
= 0.3285
F2 = min(1 , F2) = 0.329
v c = 0.75 . (0.16 . v 1 + 17 . F1. F2)

= 0.75 ×(0.16 ×5.9161 + 17 ×.00001 ×.32856 )
= 0.7100 MPa
Shear force capacity 11.2.2.1
Vco = v c. bw. de. 1×10-3

= .70999 ×1000 ×750 ×1×10-3
= 532.493 kN
Maximum allowable shear stress
v cu = 0.66 . f c'
= 0.66 × 35
= 3.905 MPa
Actual Shear stress:

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
1.3222 ×1×103
=
750000
= 0.0018 MPa
Shear reinforcement 11.4.7
V - v c. Ash
Asv/sv =
0.75 . d . f yv
1 322.2 - .70999 ×750000
=
0.75 ×750 ×450
= -2.0985
Minimum links 11.4.6.3
0.35 . b
Asv/svn =
f yv
0.35 ×1000
=
450
= 0.7778
v 1 = f c' = 5.916 MPa
0.062 . b . v 1
Asv/svn1 =
f yv
0.062 ×1000 ×5.9161
=
450
= 0.8151
Asvn1 = max(Asvn , Asvn) = 0.778 11.4.6.3
Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction
Load Case 2
Design shear force:0.00 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of: 3 mm²/m
Shear Calculations:
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

= 1000 ×740 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 740.0×103 mm²
Reinforcement ratio 11.2.2.1
Ast
F1 =
Ash
3.1449
=
740000
= 4.2499×10-6
v 1 = f c' = 5.916 MPa
v1 = min(8.3 , v1) = 5.916
F2 = 1
F2 = min(1 , F2) = 1.000
v c = 0.75 . (0.16 . v 1 + 17 . F1. F2)

= 0.75 ×(0.16 ×5.9161 + 17 ×0 ×1 )
= 0.7099 MPa
Shear force capacity 11.2.2.1
Vco = v c. bw. de. 1×10-3

= .70998 ×1000 ×740 ×1×10-3
= 525.385 kN
Maximum allowable shear stress
v cu = 0.66 . f c'
= 0.66 × 35
= 3.905 MPa
Actual Shear stress:

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
0 ×1×103
=
740000
= 0.0000×100 MPa
Shear reinforcement 11.4.7
V - v c. Ash
Asv/sv =
0.75 . d . f yv
0 - .70998 ×740000
=
0.75 ×740 ×450
= -2.1036
Minimum links 11.4.6.3
0.35 . b
Asv/svn =
f yv
0.35 ×1000
=
450
= 0.7778
v 1 = f c' = 5.916 MPa
0.062 . b . v 1
Asv/svn1 =
f yv
0.062 ×1000 ×5.9161
=
450
= 0.8151
Asvn1 = max(Asvn , Asvn) = 0.778 11.4.6.3

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Schematic reinforcement of Base
24Y20-C-125 ABR (T1)

24Y20-A-125 (B1)
col1
16Y20-D-125 ABR (T2)

16Y20-B-125 (B2)
col2
PLAN
A
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
SECTION

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Job Number Sheet

Column Base Design :

Base length A (m) 2

ACI 318 - 2011

Output for Load Case 2

Output for Load Case 2

Load Case:2 Legend

35.01 kN/m² 39.02 kN/m²

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Design moment:3.02 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Depth of rectangular stress block

Concrete moment capacity 10.3

Lever arm 10.3

Tension steel 10.3

Neutral axis depth 10.3

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Negative Moments

Design moment:-0.11 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Depth of rectangular stress block

Concrete moment capacity 10.3

Lever arm 10.3

Tension steel 10.3

Neutral axis depth 10.3

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments

Design moment:4.53 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Depth of rectangular stress block

Concrete moment capacity 10.3

Lever arm 10.3

Tension steel 10.3

Neutral axis depth 10.3

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Negative Moments

Design moment:-0.94 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Depth of rectangular stress block

Concrete moment capacity 10.3

Lever arm 10.3

Tension steel 10.3

Neutral axis depth 10.3

Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:11.41 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

Area used for shear

v 1 = f c' = 5.916 MPa

vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 0.334

vt = min(vt , 0.33) = 0.334

Actual shear stress

Shear capacity without reinforcement

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:15.52 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

Area used for shear

vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 0.397

vt = min(vt , 0.33) = 0.397

Actual shear stress

Shear capacity without reinforcement

Both Columns together

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:10.61 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement: