ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamualaikum W.B.T

First and foremost we would like to express our thanks to Allah because of His love and
strength that He has given to us to finish this assignment. We do thank for His blessings to our
daily life, good health, healthy mind and good ideas.

Secondly, we would like to congratulate ourselves for being very and truly dedicated in order to
finish this assignment that had been given by our dedicated lecturer, Sr. Mariaty Binti Mohd
Bahari with the co-operation and teamwork from all the member of the crew, we finally get to
submit this assignment before the due date in a very satisfying condition. It will be indeed a
great pleasure for us if we manage to obtain excellent marks for this valuable work piece.

Through the proceeding of this assignment we are able to discover more about what actually we
are studying in the class. We had struggled some hardships during the task however we
managed to solve the problem quickly.

We are also actually strengthen the relationship between classmate during the process of this
assignment, since we get to communicate frequently with everybody in the class to collect the
information and data needed for our task.

Lastly, we hope to achieve excellent and compliment for this assignment and bring honor toward
ourselves.
COMPLIANCY OF FACALITIES

NO. FACILITY SPECIFICATION

1. Pathway - All pathways should be firm and slip-
resistant.
- Pathways and corridors should be wide
enough for wheelchair users.
- Edges of pathways should be clearly
defined by using different colours /textures.
Street furniture, trees, lighting and dustbins
should be located on one side of pathways.

Photo: Pathway - Continuous tactile guide path should be

provided on all the pathways right from the
entrance to all major facilities
2. Ramp - A ramp should be of gentle gradient, with a
landing maximum every 6 meters and ramp
width should be minimum 1200 mm clear.
- A ramped approach should have handrails
continuously on both sides, and raised
kerbs on open edges.
- Ramp and landing surfaces should be slip-
resistant.
- Handrails attached to ramps should be of at
Photo: Ramp
correct height which enables wheelchair
users and crutch users to hold easily.
- Handrails should extend horizontally
beyond the top and bottom of the ramp
(minimum 300 mm).
3. Steps Ramps - Step ramps should be provided wherever
an accessible route crosses a step or kerb.
- Slopes of step ramps should be gentle (e.g:
less than 1:8).

Photo: Steps ramps

4. Grating - A grate or grille located in the accessible
route must not have any openings wider
than 1/2 inch in the direction of pedestrian
travel.
- Openings any larger can catch the tips of
crutches or canes and wheelchair wheels,
causing the occupant to pitch out of the
wheelchair. Hazardous grates can be
Photo: Grating covered or blocked off or the accessible
route redirected.
5. Steps (Stairs) - A flight of stairs should have uniform risers
and treads.
- A flight of stairs should have no open risers.
- Nosing of stairs should project as little as
possible.
- Handrails for stairs should be installed on
both sides and continuously.
- Handrails for stair should extend beyond
Photo: Stairs the top and bottom of the stairs.
- The rise of flight between landings should
be of an appropriate height.
6. Toilet - Doors should be either of the sliding or
outward-opening type.
- Minimum size 2000mm X 1500mm.
- Handrails at a position and height suitable
for wheelchair users and other persons with
physical disabilities.
- Upward-folding support bars are
recommended to allow lateral transfer from
the wheelchair.
- For basin, knee & foot Clarence 200 – 230
Photo: Toilet
min.
- Height under basin to floor 650 min
- Height floor to basin 700 – 800 min
- Mirror – height not more than 1000mm from
bottom age
- Grab bar must be mounted at a height bet.
280mm and 300 mm from the top of the WC
seat.
- The flip-up bar at a height bet. 280mm and
300mm from the top of the WC set
Car Parking

No. Description Compliancy

(√ / X)
1. Disabled car parks should be provided near the main entrance and not
exceeding 50m.
2. Number of PWD parking lot needed
provided at least:
i. Minimum 1 PWD car park at every parking area;
ii. Ratio 1:25 parking for every 100 parking spaces;
iii. 6 PWD parking for the room parking up to 200 and additional 1
PWD parking lot for each additional 100 rooms parking lot.
3. Car parking space is enough for PWD users to enter the vehicle safely in
size minimum 5400mm x 3600mm (L x W) including transfer area
minimum 1200mm.
4. For multi-purpose parking spaces in hospital / clinic buildings are
encouraged to have a minimum additional 2400mm of space available
between the building and the parking lot. The appropriate parking area is
9000mm x 2400mm (L x W).
5. Parking symbol for wheelchair users on the parking lot and vertical can
be seen when entering the parking lot.
6. The parking gradient should not exceed 1:50 of the total parking area
7. Ramp kerb is provided near the parking area and is connected to the
entrance to the building entrance with a minimum width of 1000mm.
8. Criteria for indoor parking area:
i. Signage is provided with a minimum size of 450mm x 450mm;
ii. Signboards are installed at a height of 1500mm from the floor
surface;
iii. A public elevator or separate pedestrian ramp should be provided
for access to the building;
iv. The minimum net height between the parking area entrance is
2400mm.
9. Parking fees should be provided with height between 800mm to
1100mm.
Access to the Building

No. Description Compliancy

(√ / X)
1. Route to the building should be provided from the outside environment or
parking area for accessibility and entrance to the building.
2. Make sure the path has a different color with the surrounding colors and
use the navigation tile for vision defective PWD.
3. Access to the building is flat and secure. For any part of the route for
access to a building that is sliding above 1:20, the ramp shall be provided.
4. The free passenger wheelchair bar size should be provided as follows:
i. Not less than 1800 mm wide for two-way (main) routes;
ii. Not less than 1500mm width for two-way (frequent) passage with
passing space provided at every 25m distance;
iii. Not less than 1200mm width for two-way (less frequent) routes
with laps and wheelchair accessible (1800mm x 2000mm) at
each 25m distance;
iv. Not less than 900mm on routes rarely used by wheelchair users
with round space of at least 1500mm x 1500mm available at
every 25m distance.
5. For the paved path, the net width of the pass shall be not less than
1200mm and the width of the handrails shall be no less than 1000mm.
6. Drainage grating on access path or ramp should be flush in with floor
surface.
Ramp

No. Description Compliancy

(√ / X)
1. Ramps should be provided for any change in surface elevation.
Stairs should be provided next to the ramp if the level difference exceeds
300mm.
2. The ramp slope is no more than 1:12 ratio.
3. Ramp width should be provided no less than 1200mm. For ramps with
handrails, the minimum distance between handrails is 1000mm.
4. End landing and intermediate landing distance should be provided no
less than 1500mm.
For existing buildings; long ramp without barriers should be provided no
less than 1200mm.
5. Handrails shall be provided on both sides of the ramp path which exceeds
800mm in length. The minimum distance between handrails is 1000mm.
6. Grate drainage on the ramp should be flush in with floor surfaces.
7. The surface of the ramp must be stable and non-slip in dry and wet
conditions.
Stairs

No. Description Compliancy

(√ / X)
1. The ladder has a height (riser) not exceeding 180mm and the length
(tread) not less than 260mm.
2. The ladder width of not less than 1200mm with a minimum distance
between handrails with no barriers not less than 1000mm.
3. The landing area should be free of obstructions with a width of not less
than 1500mm to facilitate the stretcher movement.
4. The net height in the bottom of the staircase is not less than 2100mm.
If the height is less than 2100mm, the barrier should be provided.
5. 300mm wide warning type tactile is mounted at 300mm between the tactile
and the first stroke end.
Handrails

No. Description Compliancy

(√ / X)
1. Handrails are firmly built and strong and can bear a minimum load of 150
kg.
2. Handrails are mounted on both sides of the stairs / ramps.
Handrails in the middle need to be installed if the stairs / ramp width
exceeds 2700mm
3. Handrails installed must comply with the following features:
i. Diameter not more than 45mm;
ii. Minimum space not less than 40mm is provided between
handrails and walls;
iii. Easy to hold (270 ° curved at the top free from obstruction).
iv. Has smooth surface and slip resistant.
4. Handrails are mounted continuously along the stairs / ramps unless there
is a gate block or the path direction.
5. Handrails are mounted with a minimum height of between 850 mm and a
maximum of 1000 mm from floor level.
6. Extra handrails are mounted horizontally at a distance of not less than
300mm from the first rung and 300mm after the last rung.
7. Handrails are mounted in conical colors with walls so easily identified.