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ELECTRIC CHARGE AND FIELDS

1. The magnitude of electric field intensity E is such that, an electron placed in it would
experience an electrical force equal to its weight is given by ………………
2. ABC is an equilateral triangle. Charges +q are placed at each corner as shown in figure.
The electric intensity at centre O will be………………

3. A charge particle is free to move in an electric field. It will travel along


…………………………
4. The electric field near a conducting surface having a uniform surface charge density σ
is given by ……………..
5. Gauss’s theorem states that total ………….through a ………….. Surface is equal to
1/ε0 times the net charge enclosed by the surface.
6. A system containing two equal charges separated by a finite distance is called an
……………….
7. E= …………….. is an electric field strength due to an infinite plane sheet of charge per
unit area (σ).
8. 1 coulomb charge is the charge which when placed at a distance of ………….. from an
equal and similar charge in vacuum will repel it with a force of …………N.
9. The electric field lines appear to start from …………. and to terminate at ………..
Charge.
10. SI unit of electric field intensity ………………….. and electric dipole moment
…………………..

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance


1. When electric charge is given to a metallic sphere then all the charge is ………………..
on the …………………. Of the sphere.
2. ………………………………. Is the work done in rotating the dipole in uniform
electric field from inclination θ1 to θ2
3. In a capacitor the capacity of storing charge may be varied simply by changing
……………….. and …………………. Between the plates/conductors.
4. ……………………… is the ratio of magnitude of charge ‘Q’ on either plates and
potential difference across the plate.
5. An electron of mass 'm' charge 'e' is accelerated from rest through a potential difference
‘V’ in vacuum. The final speed of the electron will be ………………..
6. No current will flow, between two charged spheres of radii 10 cm and 15cm when
connected by a thin wire if they have …………….
7. If a unit positive charge is taken from one point to another over an equipotential surface
then work done is ……………
8. Two equal charges q are placed at a distance 2a and a third charge -2q is placed at the
midpoint. The potential energy of the system is…………..
9. …………….. is the Kinetic energy gained by an electron going from 70V to a another
point at 40 V
10. When one electron is taken towards the other electron, than the electric potential energy
of the system will ……………

Current Electricity
1. …………………is defined as the average velocity attained by charged particles, such
as electrons, in a material (conductor) due to an electric field.
2. The hindrance offered by a conductor to the flow of current is called electric
…………….
Of the conductor.
3. The equivalent resistance across AB is……………..

4. A current of 1mA is flowing through a copper wire. Number of electrons pass through
a given point in one second is ………………….. (e- = 1.6x10 -19).
5. The specific resistance of the wire is ρ, its volume is 3m3 and its resistance is 3 ohm
then its length l is ……………..m
6. In semiconductors electric current is due to the drift of …………………. and
…………………
7. If n, e m and τ respectively represent the density, charge, mass and relaxation time of
the electron then .....……………..is the resistance of a wire of length l and area of cross
section A.
8. According to the Kirchhoff’s second law the algebraic sum of the
……………………………. of different circuit elements of a closed circuit is
…………………..

Moving charges and Magnetism


1. ………………… is the unit of magnetic field in CGS system.
2. Magnetic field due to a current carrying circular coil of N turns, radius a, carrying a
current I at a distance x from the centre of the coil is. ……………………
3. ………………………………. Law states that the line integral of magnetic field along
a closed path is equal to μ0 times the current passing through the closed path.
4. The force on a charged particle moving with velocity v-vector in a uniform magnetic
field B- vector is ……………………….
5. The direction of magnetic field lines of force close to a straight current carrying
conductor is ………………………………………
6. A straight wire of diameter 0.5mm carrying a current 1A is replaced by another wire of
1mm diameter carrying the same current. The strength of magnetic field far away is
…………………….
7. In a cyclotron, the angular frequency of a charged particle is depends on …………….

Magnetism and Matter


1. At magnetic equator the ………………. Component of earth’s magnetic field is zero.
2. ……………………….……………………… are the characteristic properties of the
material suitable for making core of transformer.
3. ………………………………………… is defined as the intensity of magnetisation per
unit magnetising field.
4. Substance in which feeble magnetism is induced in the same direction as the applied
magnetic field are called…………………..
5. Permanent magnets are made of steel which is characterised by ………………….. and
………………
6. Curie law states that …………………… of paramagnetic substances is inversely
proportional to ……………………………..
7. Magnetic permeability is the ability of a material to allow ………………………. To
pass through and equal to ……………………..

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