Book of Salah

Part Two
Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 2
Contents

01 WAJIB PRAYERS ............................................................................................. 7

Witr Prayer ................................................................................................................................................................... 7

The Hukm of Witr ........................................................................................................................................................ 8

Time of Witr prayer ..................................................................................................................................................... 8

02 HOW TO PRAY WITR .................................................................................... 9

The Recommended Surahs in Witr ........................................................................................................................... 9

Dua Qunoot Before Ruku .........................................................................................................................................10

03 DUA QUNOOT ................................................................................................ 10

04 ALTERNATIVE DUA QUNOOT ................................................................... 12

05 WHEN YOU THINK YOU MAY DIE ............................................................ 14

06 REMINDER AT DEATH BED ....................................................................... 14

WHEN WE HEAR THAT A PERSON HAS DIED ............................................ 15

07 JANĀZAH PRAYER ........................................................................................ 16

First Takbeer .............................................................................................................................................................17

Second Takbeer ........................................................................................................................................................18

Third Takbeer ............................................................................................................................................................20

08 CHILD’S JANĀZAH ........................................................................................ 22

For a little boy ...........................................................................................................................................................22

For a little girl ............................................................................................................................................................23

Fourth Takbeer ..........................................................................................................................................................23

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09 WHEN BURYING THE PERSON WHO HAS DIED .................................. 24

10 WHEN VISITING GRAVES ........................................................................... 24

11 DUA FOR THE DEAD .................................................................................... 25

12 ANOTHER DUA FOR THE DEAD ............................................................... 26

13 FURTHER DUA FOR THE DEAD................................................................ 27

14 THE SUNNAH MU AKKADAH .................................................................... 28

15 SUNNAH GHAIR MU AKKADAH................................................................ 29

16 HOW TO PRAY THE 4 RAK’AT SUNNAH PRAYER ............................... 29

17 EID EL FITR .................................................................................................... 30

First Rak’at ................................................................................................................................................................31

Second Rak’at ...........................................................................................................................................................31

18 TAKBEER – DAYS OF HAJJ ......................................................................... 32

19 EID EL ADHA .................................................................................................. 33

20 FRIDAY PRAYER (SALAH EL JUMMA') ................................................... 33

Bath (Ghusl) ..............................................................................................................................................................33

How to perform Jumma prayer ................................................................................................................................34

Activities in the masjid .............................................................................................................................................34

4 Rakat Sunnah before Jummah .............................................................................................................................35

The Second Adhan & The Khutba ...........................................................................................................................35

Aqamah ......................................................................................................................................................................35

Four Rakat Sunnah after Jummah ..........................................................................................................................36

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21 PROSTRATION OF FORGETFULNESS ..................................................... 37

22 HOW TO PERFORM PROSTRATION OF FORGETFULNESS............... 38

23 PROSTRATION OF RECITATION (SUJOOD EL TILAWA) ................... 39

How to perform the Sujood El Tilawa? ...................................................................................................................39

24 VIGIL OF RAMADAN (TARAWEEH) ........................................................ 40

25 NIGHT PRAYER (TAHEJJUD) ..................................................................... 41

26 THE GREETING OF THE MASJID .............................................................. 42

27 THE PRAYER AFTER WUDU ...................................................................... 42

28 THE TWO RAK’AT OF IHRAM ................................................................... 42

29 HAJJ TALBIAH ............................................................................................... 43

30 THE TWO RAK’AT OF TAWAF .................................................................. 43

31 THE PRAYER OF A SICK PERSON ............................................................. 44

32 THE PRAYER OF THE TRAVELLER (MUSAFIR) ................................... 45

33 DUA OF THE TRAVELLER .......................................................................... 46

34 WHEN I WAKE UP I SAY ............................................................................. 48

35 WHEN THE EVENING COMES .................................................................... 49

36 DECLARING DEPENDENCE ON ALLAH  .............................................. 50

37 WHEN I ASK ALLAH  FOR PROTECTION ............................................ 51

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38 ANOTHER DUA' FOR PROTECTION ........................................................ 52

39 WHEN I INTEND TO START PRAYING .................................................... 53

40 AFTER TAKBEER (ALTERNATIVE THANA) .......................................... 57

41 WHEN I ASK ALLAH  FOR FORGIVENESS ........................................... 58

42 SEEING SOMEONE IN DISTRESS ............................................................... 59

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 01 Wajib Prayers

The following prayers are regarded as Wajib (necessary) prayers:

1. Three Rak„at of Witr.

2. Two Rak„at of „Eidul-Fitr
1. Two Rak„at of „Eidul Adha.
2. Two Rak„at offered after performing the Tawaf of the Ka„bah.

If a person misses these prayers continuously and intentionally, he is

deemed sinful.

Witr Prayer

It is reported that the holy prophet said

"O you people of the Quran, perform the Witr, for Allah is one and he
loves the Witr.”

The Witr prayer is the last prayer of the night.

It can be offered at any time after the Isha' prayer and before the Fajr
prayer.

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The Hukm of Witr

Witr Prayer is a Necessary (Wajib) prayer for both male and female.

The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), strongly emphasised the

importance of this prayer, and he, himself, did not leave this prayer out
even if he was on a journey or on his mount.

Due to the very firm nature of the Prophet's emphasis scholars have
classed this prayer as wajib (Necessary).

Time of Witr prayer

It's time is after Isha prayer and before Fajr,

It is recommended that a Muslim performs it straight after Isha if he

feels that he may fall asleep and miss it.

It is to be performed alone and not in congregation, except for during

Ramadan when Muslims gather for Taraweeh and prayer Witr together.

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 02 How to pray Witr

In the ahadith we find the prophet taught us various ways to pray Witr.
In this lesson we are teaching one of the ways.

We make intention that we are praying three Rak‟at Witr prayer Wajib.
Witr prayer is three continuous Rak‟at (units), like Maghrib, with some
difference in the last Rak‟at.

It starts with no Adhan or Iqama and the Muslim should make the
intention to perform Witr prayer then start praying as if he/she is praying
Maghrib.

When he/she finishes reading El Fatiha of the third Rak‟at he/she

should go on and read any Surah from the Quran.

The Recommended Surahs in Witr

It is allowed to choose any Surahs when reading the three Raka‟at of

Witr, however it is recommended to follow the Holy Prophet .
He would read
 Surah El A'alah in the first Rak‟at,
 Surah El Kafiroon in the second
 Surah Ikhlas for the third.

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Dua Qunoot Before Ruku

After reciting Surah Ikhlas he would raise his hands like the first
ّ ّٰ
Takbeer and say )‫ )الل َه اكبر‬then return his hands folded right on left, like
the other prayers, and he would say the Qunoot Dua:

03 Dua Qunoot
َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫اللهم اِنا نست ِعينك‬
Oh Allah we seek help only from you

َ ْ َ
‫َو ن ْس َتغفِ ُرك‬
We ask your forgiveness

َ ُْ
‫َو نؤ ِم ُن بِك‬
And we believe in you

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 َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ
‫و نتوكل عليك‬
And we put our trust in you
ْ َ َْ َ ْ ُْ َ
َ‫الخَيْر‬ ‫و نث ِني عليك‬
And we worship you in the best manner

َ ُ ُ َْ َ
‫و نشكرك‬
And we thank you

َ ُُ ْ َ ََ
‫ولا نكفرك‬
And we are not ungrateful to you

َ ُ ُ ْ َّ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ
‫و نخلع و نترك من يفجرك‬
And we stay away from bad people

ُ ُ ْ َ َ َّ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫اللهم اِياك نعبد‬
Oh Allah you alone we worship

ْ‫ك ن ُ َصلّي‬
َ َ َ
‫ول‬
We pray to you

ُ ُ َْ َ
‫و نسجد‬

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and make Sajda

ُ ْ َ َ ّٰ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫و اِليك نسعى و نح ِفد‬
And only towards you do we hurry

َ َ
‫َو ن ْر ُج ْو َر ْح َم َتك‬
And we hope for your mercy

َ َ َ َ ّٰ ْ َ َ
‫و نخشى عذابك‬
And we fear your punishment
ْ ُ َّ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ
‫اِن عذابك بِالكفا ِر مل ِنق‬
Indeed your punishment will definitely reach the Kuffar.

04 Alternative Dua Qunoot

َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫اللهم اه ِدنِي ِفيمن هديت‬
Oh Allah guide me amongst those you have guided

َ َْ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ
‫و عا ِف ِني ِفيمن عافيت‬
Give me good health like those whom you have given good health

َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َّ َ َ َ
‫و تول ِني ِفيمن توليت‬

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Look after me like those whom you look after

َ َ ْ َ َ ْ
‫َو بَا ِرك ل ِ ْي ِف ْيما اعط ْيت‬
Bless me in what good things you have given me

َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ
‫و ِق ِني شر ما قضيت‬
Protect me from the evil you have decreed for me

َ ْ َ َ ّٰ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َّ َ
‫ف ِانك تق ِضي و لا يقضى عليك‬
Verily your order prevails over everyone. Nobody’s order prevails over
you

َ ْ َ َّ ‫َ َّ َ َ ُّ َم ْن‬
‫و اِنه لا ي ِذل واليت‬
No one who is in your care is humiliated

َ ْ َ َ ‫َ َ َ ُّ َم ْن‬
‫و لا ي ِعز عاديت‬
And your enemies will find honour

َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ
‫تباركت ربنا و تعاليت‬
Blessed and exalted are you Oh Lord

َ َْ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َْ َ
‫و نستغفِرك و نتوب اِليك‬
We seek forgiveness from you and we repent in your presence

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 َّ َ ُ ّ َّ َ َ ُ ّ ّٰ َّ َ َ
‫و صلى الله على الن ِب ِي محمد‬
Oh Allah Show mercy on our prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)

Once finished with the Qunoot Dua the Muslim finishes by going to
Ruku then completing the rest of the prayer as he/she would one of the
daily prayers.

05 When you think you may die

ّٰ َّ َ ّٰ َ
ُ‫اللّه‬ ‫لا اِله اِلا‬
Say: “There is no god but Allāh”

Discussion:

The Prophet  said

“Whoever’s last words are “lā ilāha illal lāh”, he/she will enter
Paradise.”

06 Reminder at death bed

If you are with somebody who is close to death, you should sit beside
him/her and recite
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 ّٰ َّ َ ّٰ َ
ُ‫اللّه‬ ‫لا اِله اِلا‬
There is no god but Allāh.

This is as a reminder for the person in their last moments.

When we hear that a person has died

ّّٰ َّ
‫اِنا لِل ِه‬
To Allāh we belong

ْ َ َّ َ
‫و اِنا اِلي ِه‬
and to Him

‫اج ُع ْو َن‬
ِ ‫ر‬
َ
we will return

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 07 Janāzah Prayer

Janazah is a special prayer for a person who has died.

It is a collective duty on the Muslims (Fard Kifaya). A collective

duty means if some people perform the prayer the rest of the
Muslims are not sinful. But if nobody performs the janazah all
the Muslims who are able and aware will be sinful.

The body is washed and a cloth (normally white) is used to

cover the body.

Janazah prayer normally is led by an imam. The dead body is

in front of the Imam.

There are no adhan, Iqama, ruku or Sujood. The whole prayer

is standing with no movements until the end of the prayer.

There are four Takbeer.

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First Takbeer

To pray Janazah we must have wudu and make the intention.

Intention: I intend to offer janazah salah behind imam with four
takbeer and make dua for this deceased person.

Intention can be uttered verbally or in your mind.

After the first takbeer of the Janazah prayer, you raise your
hands and bind them like a normal salah.

We should recite Thana and Surah Fatiḥah as a dua.

If there is not enough time, one will suffice.

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 َ‫ك الل ّّٰ ُه ّم‬
َ َ َْ ُ
‫سبنان‬
Glory be to you Oh Allah

َ َْ َ
‫و ِبحم ِدك‬
and in Praise to you

َ ُ ْ َ َ ََ َ
‫و تبارك اسمك‬

And blessed is your name

َ ُّ َ ّٰ َ َ َ
‫و تعالى جدك‬

Very high is your greatness

َ ُ ْ َ َ ّٰ َ َ
‫و لا اِله غيرك‬
And there is no god besides you

Second Takbeer

At the second takbeer, we do not raise our hands. We recite

blessings upon the Prophet 

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 َّ َ ُ ّٰ ّٰ َ َّ َّ َ ُ ّٰ َ ّ َ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫اللهم ص ِل على محمد و على ا ِل محمد‬

Oh Allah shower your mercy on Muhammad and his family

َ‫اه ْيم‬ َ ْ ّٰ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ
ِ ‫كما صليت على اِبر‬
As you showered your mercy on Ibrahim

َ‫اه ْيم‬ َ ْ ّٰ ّٰ َ َ
ِ ‫و على ا ِل اِبر‬
And his family

ْ َّ ْ َ َ َّ
‫اِنك ح ِميد م ِجيد‬

Truly you are praise worthy most high

َّ َ ُ ّٰ ّٰ َ َّ َّ َ ُ ّٰ َ ْ َ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫اللهم با ِرك على محمد وعلى ا ِل محمد‬
Oh, Allah shower your blessings on Muhammad and his family

َ‫اه ْيم‬ َ ْ ّٰ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
ِ ‫كما باركت على اِبر‬
As you showered your blessings on Ibrahim

َ‫اه ْيم‬ َ ْ ّٰ ّٰ َ َ
ِ ‫و على ا ِل اِبر‬
And his family

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 ْ َّ ْ َ َ َّ
‫اِنك ح ِميد م ِجيد‬

Truly you are praiseworthy and most High

Third Takbeer

At the third takbeer do not raise your hands.

You should recite the following dua if the dead person is an

adult:
ْ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
َ‫اغف ْر لحَ ّي َنا َو َم ّيتنا‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫اللهم‬
O Allah! Forgive our living and our dead;

َ‫َو َشاهدنَا َو َغائبنا‬

ِِ ِ ِ
Those present and those absent;

َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫و ص ِغي ِرنا و ك ِبي ِرنا‬
Our young and our old;

َ َ ُْ َ َ َ َ َ
‫و ذك ِرنا و انثانا‬
Our men and our women

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 َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ّ ّٰ َ
‫الله ّم َمن اح َي ْيته ِمنا‬
O Allah, whoever amongst us You keep alive,
َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ ََ
‫فاح ِي ٖه على ال ِاسلا ِم‬
Keep them living upon Islam
َّ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ
ْ
‫و من توفيته ِمنا‬
And whoever amongst us You take back

َ ْ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ َ
‫ان‬
ِ ‫فتوفه على ال ِايم‬
Let them die upon faith

ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ُ ّ ّٰ َ
‫الله ّم لا تح ِرمنا اج َره‬

O Allah, do not deprive us of his reward

َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ
‫ولا ت ِضلنا بعده‬

and do not let us stray after him.

Reward

The Prophet  said that you will get a mountain of reward for
taking part in the Janāzah prayer.

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 08 Child’s Janāzah

If the dead person is a child, after the third Takbeer read the
following dua:

For a little boy

ََ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫اللهم اجعله لنا فرطا‬

O Allah, make him our fore-runner

ْ ُ َّ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫و اجعله لنا اجرا و ذخرا‬

And make him for us a reward and a treasure

َّ َ ُ َّ َ َََُْ ْ َ
‫و اجعله لنا شا ِفعا ومشفعا‬

And make him for us a pleader, and accept his pleading

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For a little girl

ََ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫اللهم اجعلها لنا فرطا‬
O Allah, make her our fore-runner

ْ ُ َّ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
‫و اجعلها لنا اجرا و ذخرا‬

And make her for us a reward and a treasure

َ َّ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
‫و اجعلها لنا شا ِفعة ومشفعة‬

And make her for us a pleader, and accept her pleading

Fourth Takbeer

After that the Imam says Takbeer without raising his hands and the
Muslims follow him silently. Then the Imam and the Muslims turn their
faces right and then left saying Tasleem which is,

ّّٰ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ
‫السلام عليكم ورحمة الل ِه‬
May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon you
The Janazah prayer is now complete.

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 09 When burying the person who has died
ّ ّٰ ْ ُ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ َ ّ ّٰ ْ
‫بِس ِم الل ِه وعلى سن ِة رسو ِل الل ِه‬

In the name of Allah and on the Sunnah (the way) of the messenger of
Allah.

Discussion:
Why should we visit the graves?
The Prophet commanded us to visit graves as it will remind us of
death.

10 When visiting graves

ْ‫ام َعل َ ْي ُكم‬
ُ َ ‫لسل‬
َّ َ
‫ا‬
Peace be upon you all,

َ ّ َ َْ
‫لديا ِر‬
ِ ‫اهل ا‬
O inhabitants of these graves

َ‫ِم َن الْ ُم ْؤ ِم ِنيْ َن َو الْ ُم ْسلِميْن‬

ِ
Believers and Muslims

َ‫اللّ ُه ب ُك ْم لَلَاح ُق ْون‬

ّٰ َ َ ْ َّ َ
‫واِنا اِن شاء‬
ِ ِ

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Surely we will – in shā Allāh- be united with you
ّٰ ُ َ ْ َ
َ‫اللّه‬ ‫نسال‬
We ask Allāh
َ َ َْ ُ ُ ََ ََ
‫لنا ولكم العا ِفية‬
for our well-being and yours too.

11 Dua for the dead

ۡ َ َّ َ
َ‫اغف ۡر لَنا‬
Our Lord, forgive us ِ ‫ربنا‬

َ‫َو لِا ۡخ َوانِ َنا الَّذيۡن‬

And our brothers who ِ ِ

َ ۡ ۡ َ ُۡ َ َ
Preceded us in faith, ‫ان‬
ِ ‫سبقونا بِال ِايم‬

َ‫َو لَا َت ۡج َع ۡل ف ۡي قُ ُل ۡوبنا‬

ِ ِ
And do not place in our
hearts

Any malice for those who ۡ‫ِغل ّا ل ِّل َّ ِذيۡ َن ّٰا َمنُوا‬
believe

َ َّ َ َّ َ
‫ربنا اِنك‬

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 25

 Surely, our Lord, you are

َ
‫َر ُء ۡوف ّر ِح ۡيم‬
The Subtly Merciful, Most
Kind.

Reward: The Prophet  said that whoever seeks Allāh’s 

forgiveness on behalf of other believers, in return, Allāh  will grant
him a reward for every individual believer.

12 Another dua for the dead

َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ‫ّّٰ ُ َّ َ ْ ُ َ َ بْ ُن‬
‫اللهم عبدك وا أم ِتك احتاج ِإلى رحم ِتك‬

Oh Allah, your servant and son of your maidservant is in need of your

mercy

َ َ ْ َ ّ َ َ َْ َ
‫وأنت غ ِني عن عذابِ ٖه‬

and you are without need of his punishment

َ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ
‫ِإن كان مح ِسنا ف ِزد فِي ِإحسانِ ٖه‬

If he was righteous then increase his reward

ُ ْ َ َْ َََ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ
.‫و ِإن كان م ِسيئا فتهاوز عنه‬
and if he disobeyed you, then overlook his sins.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 26

 13 Further dua for the dead
َ ْ ْ َّ ُ َّ
‫اللهم اغفِر له‬

0h Allah, forgive him

‫ار َح ْمه‬
ْ ‫َو‬

have mercy on him

ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َ
‫َو َعا ِف ٖه واعف عنه‬

keep him safe and sound and pardon him

َ ُ ُ ْ َْ َ
‫وأك ِرم نزله‬

Receive him with honour

َ َ ْ ُ ْ ّ ََ
‫وو ِسع مدخله‬
make his grave spacious
َّ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ
َ‫الثلْج َوالْبَر ِد‬
ِ ‫واغ ِسله بِالما ِء و‬

wash him with water snow and hail

َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ّ َ َ
ِ ‫ون ِق ٖه ِمن الخطايا كما نقيت الثوب الأبيض ِمن الدن‬
‫س‬

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 27

and cleanse him of his sins as a white garment is cleansed of dirt

َ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ َ
‫وأد ِخله الجنة‬

Admit him to Paradise

َّ َ َ َ ْ َْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ََ
‫اب النا ِر‬ ِ ‫وأ ِعذه ِمن عذ‬
ِ ‫اب القب ِر و عذ‬
and protect him from the torment of the grave and the torment of the
Fire.

14 The Sunnah Mu Akkadah

These are prayers performed before or after the Fard Prayers. They are
prayers that the Holy Prophet  used to perform all the time.

We should not miss these prayers.

He used to perform:

1. Two Rak‟at before Fajr, in which he would read Surah El Kafiroon

in the first and El ikhlas in the second.

2. Four Rak‟at with one Tasleem before Dhuhr and two after.

3. Two Rak‟at after Maghrib.

4. Two Rak‟at after Isha.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 28

 5. Four Rak‟at with one Tasleem before Jumma'.

6. Four Rak‟at with one Tasleem after Jumma'.

15 Sunnah Ghair Mu Akkadah

These are voluntary prayers performed before or after the Fard Prayers.
They are prayers that the Holy Prophet  used to perform sometimes.

He used to perform:

1. Four Rak‟at with one Tasleem before Asr.

2. Four Rak‟at Before Isha.

16 How to pray the 4 Rak’at sunnah prayer

Two rak‟at Sunnah prayers are performed exactly like 2 rak‟at Fard
prayers.

If you are praying a three rak‟at or four rak‟at prayer:

In the fard prayers no surah is added after El-faatiha in the third or

fourth rak‟at.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 29

In a 4 rak‟at Sunna prayers we have to add a Surah in each and every
rak‟at after reading el-faatiha.

17 Eid El Fitr
After fasting during the blessed month of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate
with the Festival of breaking the Fast. They welcome this festival with a
two rak‟at prayer to Allah .

Sunnah actions on Eid-ul Fitr

 Brush our teeth, have a bath, wear perfume and our best clothes
 Breakfast with sweet dishes
 Give charity of Fitr before Eid prayer
 If possible, walk to Eid prayer and return by different route.
 If possible, pray Eid prayer outdoors otherwise the masjid is
permissible.

Our prophet prayed the Eid prayer in various ways. In this lesson we
are showing one of the ways.

Intention: I intend to pray 2 rak‟at Wajib of Eid ul Fitr with six Wajib
takbeer.

This can be verbally uttered or said in the mind.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 30

First Rak’at

 The Imam says Takbeer El Tahreem (raise hands and binds them)
then reads Thana.

 After reading the Thana, say the Eid Takbeer three times raising
hands to the ears and let the hands rest at the sides. After the
third Eid Takbeer bind the hands again.

 Then the Imam reads surah El Fatiha adding Surah El Aala.

 Then Ruku followed by Sujood like on Friday.

Second Rak’at

 The Imam reads El Fatiha followed by El Ghasheea (88)

 Then he says the three Eid Takbeer raising his hands to his ears
and dropping hands to the sides.

 Finally, he says Takbeer without raising hands and goes to ruku

and completes the prayer as he would on a Friday.

After completing the prayer, the Imam will give a khutba of two parts,
the same as Friday apart from it being after the prayer, in which he will
start with saying the Eid Takbeer. We must be quiet and listen to the
Khutba.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 31

 18 Takbeer – Days of Hajj

It is obligatory on each Muslim male to recite the Takbeer of Tashreeq

once after each fard salah on the days of Hajj.

Its starts from Fajr prayer on the 9th Zulhajj to Asr prayer on the 13th of
Zulhajj.

This must be recited audibly by men. It is recommended for women to

recite the takbeer as well. They may do it in a low voice.

ْ َ ُ ّّٰ َ
ُ‫كبَر‬ ْ َ ُ ّّٰ َ
ُ‫كبَر‬ ْ َ ُ ّّٰ َ
ُ‫كبَر‬
‫الله ا‬ ‫الله ا‬ ‫الله ا‬

Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest

ّّٰ َّ َ ّٰ َ
‫لا اِله اِلا الله‬
There is none worthy of worship but Allah

ْ َ ْ ّّٰ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫الله اكبر ولِل ِه الحمد‬
Allah is the greatest and praise be to Allah

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 32

 19 Eid El Adha

It is recommended to start saying the Eid Takbeer after Fajr.

The Muslims then go to the Masjid saying the Takbeer in an audible
tone.

The Festival of Sacrifice is exactly the same apart for the intention
(Neeya); the Muslim makes his intention to pray the prayer of the
festival wajib with six takbeer followed by the Khutbah.

20 Friday Prayer (Salah El Jumma')

Friday prayer is an obligatory (Fard) prayer for all male, adult, Muslims
who live in a group. It is congregational and cannot be performed alone.

Bath (Ghusl)

A Muslim must make wudu before any prayer but the Prophet (peace be
upon him) recommended all Muslims to have a bath on Friday, apply
perfume and put on his best clothes before going to the Friday prayers
(Jumma').

The Fard actions in having a bath are

 Rinse our mouth

 Clean our nose
 Run water completely over our body (shower)
Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 33
How to perform Jumma prayer

The time for the Friday prayer is at the Dhuhr time and performed
instead of Dhuhr prayer.

On entering the mosque he should say:

َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫اللهم افتح لِي ابواب رحم ِتك‬

Oh Allah! Open for me the doors of your mercy

Activities in the masjid

Then he should sit and listen to the Quran, if someone is reading, or

read Quran himself or sit quietly and remember Allah saying,
ْ َ ّّٰ َ َ ْ ُ
َ‫الحَ ْم ُد ل ّٰلّه َو لَا اِل ّٰه‬
ِ ِ ‫سبنان الل ِه و‬

Allah is pure and all praise is to him. And there is no one worthy of
worship

ْ َ ُ ّّٰ َ ُ ّّٰ َّ
ُ‫كبَر‬ ‫اِلا الله و الله ا‬

But Allah. He is the greatest

When it is time the first adhan will be performed. He should make the
dua after adhan.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 34

4 Rakat Sunnah before Jummah

Then he should get up and pray four Rak‟at Sunnah which is prayed in
the same way he would pray Dhuhr adding a surah to all the Rak‟at.

The Second Adhan & The Khutba

At the end of the Sunnah prayers the Imam will come to the pulpit (Min-
ber) and the (Mu-edh-in) will make Adhan and everybody will make the
Dua' after the Adhan like the first one.

The Muslim should pay attention to the Imam's khutba if he makes any
noise he will not have the reward of Friday prayer. The Imam will make
two khutbas, one after another sitting in between them for a short time.

Aqamah

ْ َ ُ ّّٰ َ
ُ‫كبَر‬
Allah is most Great (4 times) ‫الله ا‬

ّٰ َّ َ ّٰ َّ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ
ُ‫اللّه‬ ‫اشهد ان لا اِله اِلا‬
I bear witness that there is no god
but Allah
(2 times)

ّّٰ ُ ْ ُ َّ َّ َ ُ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ
‫اشهد ان محمدا رسول الل ِه‬
I bear witness that Muhammad
(pbuh) is the messenger of Allah
(2 times)

ّٰ َّ َ َ َّ َ
‫حي على الصلو ِي‬
Rush to prayer
(2 times)

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 35

 َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ
‫اح‬
ِ ‫حي على الفل‬
Rush to success
(2 times)

ُ ّٰ َّ َ َ َْ
‫ت الصلوي‬ِ ‫قد قام‬
Prayer has been established
(2 times)

ْ َ ُ ّّٰ َ
ُ‫كبَر‬ ‫الله ا‬
Allah is most Great
(2 times)

ّٰ َّ َ ّٰ َ
ُ‫اللّه‬ ‫لا اِله اِلا‬
There is no god but Allah
(once)

After the Imam has finished the prayer by turning his head to the right
and left saying,

ّّٰ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ
‫السلام عليكم ورحمة الل ِه‬
May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon you

When praying behind an Imam Muslims should always follow the

Imam's movement and never move before him.

Four Rakat Sunnah after Jummah

Once the Friday prayer is over the Muslim should pray four Rak‟at
Sunnah like before the prayer, which he can either do in the mosque or
at home.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 36

 21 Prostration of forgetfulness

It is human to make mistakes, even during prayer. Islam is the religion

of easy; therefore, it allows us to make up for our mistakes.
Sujood El Sahu is performed if the Muslim misses a Wajib action in his
or her prayer. The Wajib actions are:

1. Reciting Surah El Fatiha in every Rak‟at.

2. Adding a Surah or three ayahs in the first and second Rak‟at of a
Fard prayer.
3. Standing up straight after Ruku. No slouching.
4. Touching the nose and the forehead on the ground during Sujood.
5. Praying calmly and not jumping up when standing or dropping down
when going to Sujood. No jerky movements.
6. Sitting in the middle of prayer (after the first two Rak‟at).
7. Reading Tashahud in every sitting.
8. Standing up after Tashahud for the third Rak‟at without any delay.
9. Saying Tasleem
10. At Fajr, Maghrib and Isha jamat prayers the Imam should read
Surah Fatiha and additional Surahs in the first two Rak‟at loudly.
11. To say Dua Qunoot when praying Witr. If one forgets to say Dua'
Qunoot and remember after he has done Ruku then he should not go
back and do it. He should make Sujood El Sahu.
12. The right order of movement and reading during prayer.
13. The six Takbeer in the Eid Prayer.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 37

 22 How to perform Prostration of
forgetfulness

If you realise during prayer that a Wajib action has not been done:

 Complete all the units of a prayer

 Sit down and read tashahud as normal.
 Without reading durood or dua, look at right shoulder and make
tasleem.

ّّٰ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ
‫السلام عليكم ورحمة الل ِه‬
 Then perform two prostrations in the usual way, sit and repeat
Tashahud. Conclude the salah with durood, dua & tasleem.
 Your prayer is now complete.

If you miss a fard action in prayer, you must repeat the prayer
completely.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 38

 23 Prostration of recitation (Sujood El
Tilawa)

There are fourteen ayahs in the Holy Quran that require the Muslim to
make Sujood if read or heard. This is Wajib.

The fourteen ayahs are:

El-A;raf [7:206] El-Ra;d [13:15] El Nahl [16:50]

Bani Isra'il [17:109] Maryam [19:58] Hajj [22:18]
El Furqan [25:60] El Naml [27:26] Tanzeel [32:15]
Saad [38:24] Ha-Meem-Sajda [41:38] El Najm [53:62]
El Inshiqaq [84:21] El aalaq [96:19]

How to perform the Sujood El Tilawa?

 Have Wudhu
 Face Qibla
 Stand and say takbeer and go to sujood – don‟t bind your arms

ّٰ ْ َ ْ َ ّ َ َ َ ْ ُ
 Read three times
‫سبنان ربِي الاعلى‬

 Say takbeer and either sit or stand

 The Sujood is complete

If the Imam recites an ayah of prostration he should prostrate and the

followers should with him.
Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 39
If an ayah of prostration is repeated many times there is only a need for
one prostration.

When making prostration of recitation (Sujood El Tilawa) you can add

َ ْ َ ‫َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َّ ْ َ َ َ َ َش َّق‬
‫سجد وج ِهي لِل ِذً خلقه و سمعه‬

My face prostrated to the one who created it, and caused hearing
ْ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ّ ّٰ َ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ
َ‫الخَال ِ ِقيْن‬ ‫ ِبحول ٖه و قوتِ ٖه فتبارك الله أحسن‬,‫و بصره‬

And seeing, by his power and might so blessed is Allah the best of
creators.

24 Vigil of Ramadan (Taraweeh)

During the Holy month of Ramadan it is an emphasized Sunnah for the

all Muslims to prayer twenty Rak‟at during the night and it is better that
they pray them after Isha prayer before Witr, although it is permissible
to pray after Witr.

Praying Taraweeh in congregation is a collective Sunnah, so as long as

some Muslims in the area perform it, the others are not required.
However, if there is no congregation for Taraweeh in an area, then all
the Muslims in the area would have left the Sunnah and are sinful.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 40

It is recommended that men gather in the Mosque and the Imam leads
them in five sets of four Rak‟at. He makes Tasleem after every two
Rak‟at and rests after every four during which he makes Dua'.
After they finish the twenty Rak‟at the Imam leads them in Salah El Witr,
this is the only time that Witr should be prayed in congregation.
It is recommended that the Imam finishes reading the whole of the Holy
Quran at least once during Taraweeh in the month of Ramadan.

25 Night Prayer (Tahejjud)

Tahejjud is the night prayer that was made obligatory for the Holy
Prophet  and Sunnah (recommended) for the rest of the Muslims.

It's time is after Isha and before Fajr. It is preferable to perform Tahejjud
before Witr, even though it is permitted to pray it after Witr.

The prophet  recommended that Muslim perform it at the last part of

the night if they have the ability to stay awake or wake up for it.

There is no specific number of Rak‟at for the Tahejjud and the reward is
in the length of Qiyam (standing) as it is reported that the Holy Prophet
 sometimes read for a very long time.
Narrated Abu Huraira (Radiallahu anhu): Allah‟s Apostle (Peace be
upon him) said,
“Our Lord, the Blessed, the Superior, comes every night down on the
nearest Heaven to us when the last third of the night remains, saying:
Is there anyone to invoke Me, so that I may respond to invocation?
Is there anyone to ask Me, so that I may grant him his request?
Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 41
Is there anyone seeking My forgiveness, so that I may forgive him?
[Bukhari]

26 The Greeting of the Masjid

It is a Sunnah of our Prophet  where he recommended us to perform

two Rak‟at (Tahee-at El Masjid) before we sit down after entering the
Masjid.

27 The prayer after Wudu

It is recommended to perform two Rak‟at immediately after making

Wudu.

28 The Two Rak’at of Ihram

To perform the obligatory pilgrimage (Hajj) or Umrah one must enter

into a state of Ihram. It is recommended to pray two Rak‟at with Surah
kafiroon and Ikhlas in the usual way and then make intention of ihram
followed by Talbiah to start the Hajj rituals.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 42

 29 Hajj Talbiah

َ ْ َّ َ َ ُ ّ ّٰ َ َ ْ َّ َ
‫لبيك اللهم لبيك‬

At your service Allah, at your service.

َ ْ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ
‫لبيك لا ش ِريك لك لبيك‬

At your service, you have no partner, at your service.

َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ّ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ
‫النعمة لك و الملك‬ ِ ‫اِن الحمد و‬
Verily the praise, favour and sovereignty is yours

َ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫لا ش ِريك لك‬

You have no partner

30 The Two Rak’at of Tawaf

Once the Muslim reaches Mecca he goes to the Ka'bah and performs
the Tawaf. This is when we walk around the Ka‟bah seven times.

Then he goes to edge of the Mataf (so he does not disturb the people
making tawaf) and performs a two Rak‟at prayer. This prayer is wajib.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 43

 31 The Prayer of a sick person

When it is impossible for a sick person to stand, he prays sitting,

performing Ruku` and Sujood while sitting.

If he is unable to perform Ruku` and Sujood, he makes gestures with

his head, and makes the Sujood lower than the Ruku`.

If he is unable to sit, he lies down on his back, and gestures for Ruku`
and Sujood, he can also lay down on his side, with his face toward the
Qibla, and gesture.

If he is unable to gesture with his head, indicates with his eyes, his
eyelid or his heart, or he delays the salah.

If a Muslim loses consciousness for five prayers or less, he makes them

up when he recovers, but if he misses more than that due to
unconsciousness, he does not make them up.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 44

 32 The prayer of the Traveller (Musafir)

When we travel we shorten our prayers.

Normally When travelling

Fajr 2 Sunnah Mu Akkada 2 Sunnah

4 units 2 Fard 2 Fard

Dhuhr 4 Sunnah Mu Akkada 2 Fard

12 units 4 Fard
2 Sunnah Mu Akkada
2 Nawafil

Asr 4 Sunnah GM 2 Fard

8 units 4 Fard

Maghrib 3 Fard 3 Fard

7 units 2 Sunnah Mu Akkada
2 Nwafil

Isha 4 Sunnah GM 2 Fard

17 units 4 Fard 3 Witr
2 Sunnah Mu Akkada
2 Nawafil
3 Witr
2 Nawafil

It is not allowed to pray the complete fard prayers when travelling. The
Muslim must shorten the fard prayers.

Any extra prayer after that must be with the intention of nawafil.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 45

If the traveller is praying behind an imam who is not travelling then
he/she prays the same number of Rak‟at as the imam does.

The traveller continues to be a traveller as long as he/she does not

intend to stay somewhere for more than fifteen days.

33 Dua of the traveller

ُ َ َ ّٰ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ ُ
َ‫ك َّنا ل َه ُم ْقرن ِيْن‬
ِ ‫سبنان ال ِذً سخر لنا هذا وما‬
Glory be to the one who put this means of transport at our service

َ‫وإنَّا إل ّٰى َربّ َنا ل َ ُم ْن َقل ُب ْون‬

ِ ِ ِ ِ
and to him we return

ّٰ ْ َّ َ َّ ْ َ ّٰ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َّ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫اللهم ِإنا نسألك ف ِي سفرِنا هذا ال ِبر والتقوى‬
O Allah we ask you in this our journey that we achieve goodness and
piety

ّٰ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫و ِمن العم ِل ما ترضى‬
and deeds that please you
َ ّٰ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ّ َ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫اللهم ه ِون علينا سفرنا هذا‬
O Allah make our journey easy

َ ْ ُ َ َّ ْ َ َ
‫واط ِو عنا بعده‬
Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 46
and make its distance feel short
َ َّ ُ َّ َ ْ َ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
ِ‫احب ف ِي السفر‬
ِ ‫اللهم أنت الص‬
O Allah you are the companion in the journey

َْْ ُ َ ْ َْ َ
‫والخلِيفة ف ِي الأه ِل‬
and we leave our families in your protection
َ َّ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
ِ‫اللهم ِإني أعوذ بِك ِمن ِوعثا ِء السفر‬
Oh Allah I seek refuge with you from the fatigue of travel

َ َّ َ ْ َ ّٰ َ
‫وكاب ِة المنظ ِر‬
And depressing scenes

ْ َْ َ َْ َ َ ْ ُْ ْ ُ َ
‫ال والأه ِل‬
ِ ‫وسو ِء المنقلب ِف ِي الم‬
And returning to bad news of losses in family and wealth

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 47

 34 When I wake up I say
ُ ْ ُْ َ َ َْ َ ََْ َْ
َ‫ك ل ِ ّٰلّ ِه َر ّب ال ْ َعالَميْن‬
ِ ِ ‫أصبننا و أصبح المل‬

We have woke up and the ownership has become for Allah, lord of the
universe

َْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّّٰ
‫وم‬
ِ ‫اللهم ِإنِي أسألك خير هذا الي‬
O Allah I ask of you the good of this day

َ‫َو فَ ْتنَه َو ن َ ْصره‬

it's conquering and it's victory

َ ُ َ ََ ََ َ َ ُْ َ
‫و نوره و بركته و هداه‬

and it's light and it's blessings and it's guidance,

ْ َ ّ َ ْ ُ ُْ ََ
‫ك ِمن ش ِر ما ِفي ِه‬
ِ ِ‫وأعوذ ب‬
and I seek refuge with you from the evil in it

َ ْ َ َ ّ َ ‫َ م ْن‬
‫و ِ ش ِر ما بعده‬

And the evil after it

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 48

 35 When the evening comes
َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ّ ّٰ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
‫أمسينا و أمس ْى الملك لِل ِه والحمد لِل ِه‬

We have reached the evening and at this time to Allah belongs

sovereignty and praise,
ّٰ َّ َ ّٰ َ
ُ‫اللّه‬ ‫لا ِإله ِإلا‬

There is none worthy of worship but Allah,

ُ َْْ ََُ ُ ْ ُْ َُ َ َ ْ ََ َ ْ َ
‫وحده لا ش ِريك له له الملك وله الحمد‬

Alone he has no partner, to him is sovereignty and praise

ْ‫َو ُه َو َعل ّٰى ك ُ ّل َش ْيء قَدير‬

ِ ِ
And he is omnipotent over everything,

َ ْ َّ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ّ َ
‫ر ِب أسألك خير ما فِي ه ِذ ِه الليل ِة‬

My lord I ask you for the good of this night

َ َ َْ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫و خير ما بعدها‬

And the good of what is after it

َ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ ‫َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ م ْن‬
‫و أعوذ بِك ِ ش ِرما بعدها‬

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 49

And I seek refuge with you from the evil that is after it,

َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ ّ َ
‫كب ِر‬ ْ ْ
ِ ‫ر ِب أعوذ بِك ِمن الك َس ِل و سو ِء ال‬
My lord I seek refuge with you from sloth and senility,

َّ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُْ َ ّ َ
‫ر ِب أعوذ بِك ِمن عذاب فِي النار‬

My lord I seek refuge with you from the torment of Hellfire

ْ َْ ْ َ َ َ
.‫و عذاب فِي القب ِر‬

And the torment of the grave.

36 Declaring dependence on Allah 

َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ّ ّٰ
ْ‫ك أ ْر ُجو‬ ‫الله ّم رح َمت‬

O Allah I ask for your mercy

ْ‫فَلَا ت َ ِكلْن ْي إلّٰى ن َ ْف ِسي‬

ِ ِ
so do not leave in my own protection

ْ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫طرفة عين‬

For a blink of an eye

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 50

 ُّ ْ ْ َ ْ َْ َ
‫و أص ِلحْ لِي شأنِي ك ِل ٖه‬

And make all my affairs good

َ ْ َ َّ َ ّٰ َ َ
‫لا إله ِإلا أنت‬

There is no deity but you.

37 When I ask Allah  for protection

ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ّ َ ُ ّّٰ
‫الله ّم ِإنِي أعوذ بِك ِمن الجو ِع‬

O Allah I seek refuge with you from hunger

ُ ْ َّ ْ َ ْ ُ َّ َ
‫ف ِإنه بِئس الض ِجيع‬

For it is the worst bedfellow

َ َ ْ ‫َ َ ُ ْ ُ م ْن‬
‫ك ِ ال ِخيانة‬
ِ ِ ‫و أ عو ذ ب‬
And I seek refuge with you from treachery
ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ
.‫البطانة‬
ِ ‫ت‬
ِ ‫ف ِإنها بِئس‬
For it is the worst inner circle.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 51

 38 Another Dua' for protection
ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّّٰ
: ‫اللهم ِإنِي أعوذ بِك ِمن الاربع‬

O Allah I seek refuge with you from four:

ُ َ ْ َ َّ
‫ِم ْن ِعلِم لا ينفع‬

From Knowledge that has no good use,

ُ َ ْ َ َّ ْ َ ْ َ
‫و ِمن قلب لا يخشع‬

From having a heart that does not have humility,

ُ َ ْ َ َّ ْ َّ ْ َ
‫و ِمن نفس لا تشبع‬

From having an appetite that is greedy,

ُ َ ْ ُ َّ َ ُ ْ َ
.‫و ِمن دعاء لا يسمع‬

and from making supplications that are not heard by you.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 52

 39 When I intend to start praying
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ّٰ َّ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ َ
‫وجهت وج ِهي لِلذً فطر السموا ِة و الأرض‬

I turned my face to the one who brought forth the heavens and the earth

َ‫يفا َو َما أَنَا ِم َن ال ْ ُم ْشركِيْن‬

ْ َ
‫ح ِن‬
ِ
As a monotheist and I am not among the polytheists

ْ‫إ َّن َصل َات ِ ْي َو ن ُ ُس ِكي‬

ِ
Verily my prayer, my sacrifice,

َ ‫َو َم ْح َي‬
ْ‫ َو َممَاتي‬,ً‫ا‬
ِ
My life and my death

َ‫ل ِ ّٰلّ ِه َر ّب ال ْ َعالَميْن‬

ِ ِ
Is for Allah the Lord of the Universe

َ ْ ََ
ُ‫ك لَه‬ ‫لا ش ِري‬

He has no partner

ُ ْ ُ َ ّٰ َ
‫و بِذلِك أ ِمرة‬

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 53

And I was commanded about this

َ‫َو أَنَا ِم َن ال ْ ُم ْسلِميْن‬

ِ
And I am from the Muslims.

ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
‫اللهم انت الم ِلك‬

O Allah you are the king

َ ْ َ َّ َ ّٰ َ
‫لا ِإله ِإلا أنت‬

There is no deity but you

َ ُ ْ َ ََ َ ّْ َ َ َْ
‫أنت ربِي و أنا عبدك‬

You are my lord and I am your slave,

ُ َْ َ
ْ‫ت ن َ ْف ِسي‬ ‫ظلم‬

I have wronged my soul

ُ ََْ ْ َ
ْ‫ت ب َذنْبي‬
ِ ِ ‫و اعترف‬
And I confess my sin

ْ َ ْ ُُ ْ ْ ْ َ
‫فاغفِر لِي ذنوبِي ج ِميعا‬

So forgive for me all my sins

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 54

 َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ ُ ُّ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ
‫ِإنه لا يغفِر الذنوب ِإلاأنت‬

Verily none forgives sins but you.

َ َْ ْ َ ْ َ
َ ‫اه ِدن ْي لِأح‬
‫اق‬
ِ ‫ل‬‫خ‬ ‫الأ‬ ‫ن‬
ِ ‫س‬ ِ ‫و‬.

And guide me to the best character

َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ
‫لا يه ِدً لِأحس ِنها ِإلاأنت‬

None guides to its best but you

َ‫اصر ْف َع ّن ْي َس ّي َئها‬
ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ‫و‬,
And remove from me its worst,

َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ّ َ ْ ّ َ ُ ْ َ َ
‫لايص ِرف ع ِني س ِيئها ِإلا أنت‬

None removes from me it's worst but you,

َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ
‫لبيك و سعديك‬

I am in answer to your call and happy to serve you,

َ ْ َ َ ُ ُّ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫و الخير كله بِيديك‬

All the good is in your hands

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 55

 َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُّ َّ ْ َ
‫والشر ليس ِإليك‬

And evil is not attributed to you

َ َْ َ َ ََ
‫أنا بِك و ِإليك‬

We exist because of you

َ َْ ََ َ َ ْ َ ََ
‫تباركت و تعاليت‬

and will return to you blessed are you and exalted

َ ُ ْ َ َْ
‫أستغفِرك‬

I seek forgiveness from you

َ َْ ُ َُْ َ
‫و أتوب ِإليك‬

and repent to you.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 56

 40 After Takbeer (Alternative Thana)
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َّ ُ ّّٰ
‫اللهم رب ِجبرائِيل و ِميكائِيل‬

O Allah lord of Jibraa;eel, Meekaa'eel and

َ
َ‫َو إ ْس َرا ِف ْي َل فَا ِط َر ال ْ َّس ّٰم َوا ِة َوال ْأ ْر َض َعالِم‬
ِ
Israa'feel creator of the heavens and the earth, knower

َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ ْ َ ْ َ ْ
‫الغي ِب و الشهاد ِي أنت تحكم بين ِعبا ِدك‬

of the seen and unseen, you are the one who arbitrates between your
slaves

َ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ُْ َ َْ ْ ُْ َ َْ
‫ِفيما كانوا ِفي ِه يختلِفون اِه ِدنِي لِما اختلِف‬

in what they differ in. Guide me to the truth of what has been disputed

َ َّ َ ْ ّ َ ْ ‫ْ م َن‬
ُ‫ك ت َ ْهد ًْ َم ْن ت َ َشاء‬
ِ ‫ِفي ِه ِ الح ِق بِ ِإذنِك ِإن‬

by your leave you guide whomsoever you will

ُ ّٰ
‫ِإلى ِص َراط ّم ْس َت ِق ْيم‬

to a straight path.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 57

 41 When I ask Allah  for forgiveness
ْ َّ ُ ّّٰ َ
ْ‫اغف ِ ْر ل ْي َخ ِط ْي َئتي‬
ِ ِ ‫اللهم‬

O Allah. Forgive my mistakes,

‫َو َج ْهل ِ ْي‬

And my ignorance

ًْ‫َو إ ْس َراف ْي ف ْي أ َ ْمر‬

ِ ِ ِ ِ
and my exceeding the limits
َ َ َْ َ
ْ‫ت أ ْعل َ ُم ب َ ٖه ِم ّني‬ ‫و َما أن‬
ِ
And forgive whatever You know better than I.

ْ َّ ُ ّ ّٰ َ
ًْ‫اغف ْر ل ْي َه ْزل ْي َو ج ّد‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫اللهم‬
0 Allah! Forgive the wrong I have done jokingly or seriously,

َ ّٰ ُّ ُ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ
ًْ‫ك ِع ْند‬
ِ ِ ‫و خط ِئي و عم ِدً و كل ذل‬
And forgive accidental and intentional errors that are present in me.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 58

 42 Seeing someone in distress
ْ‫الحَ ْم ُد ل ِ ّٰلّ ِه ال َّ ِذ ًْ َعافَاني‬
ْ
ِ
Praises be to Allah who has saved

َ َ َ ْ َّ
‫ِمما ابتلاك بِ ٖه‬

me from what he has distressed you with

ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ ِ ْ َ ّٰ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ
‫و فضل ِني على ك ِثير ممن خلق تف ِضيلا‬

And has favoured me over many of his creations.

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 59

About Tanzeel
Tanzeel was established in 2007 by concerned parents in Tower Hamlets. We
wanted an afterschool class specialising in delivering high quality Tajweed and
Hifdh blended with Islamic studies.
We wanted a syllabus that would address issues facing the younger generation
living in The West while focusing on nurturing Islamic characteristics and morals in
our children.
About this book
This book continues from Book 3 where the basics of salah (prayer) was
introduced. This book gives further details on the other prayers that are important
in the life of a Muslim ranging from witr, jummah, janazah and more.

Redbridge Mile End

766 Eastern Avenue 132 Eric St
IG2 7PU E3 4SS
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218 Whitechapel Road 285 Barking Rd
E1 1BJ E13 8EQ
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36 Mansfield Rd 1A Tidey St
IG1 3BD E3 4DD

www.tanzeel.co.uk
£3.00

Tanzeel Book of Salah Part 2 60