ME Test 22 85

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ESE 2018 : Prelims Exam MECHANICAL

CLASSROOM TEST SERIES ENGINEERING
Answer Key & Solutions of Full Syllabus Test-6
Test No. 22 Paper-II
1. (a) 23. (b) 45. (b) 67. (c) 89. (c) 111. (b) 133. (a)
2. (d) 24. (b) 46. (b) 68. (d) 90. (d) 112. (c) 134. (d)
3. (b) 25. (b) 47. (c) 69. (c) 91. (b) 113. (a) 135. (d)
4. (c) 26. (a) 48. (b) 70. (c) 92. (b) 114. (b) 136. (c)
5. (d) 27. (a) 49. (d) 71. (a) 93. (*) 115. (c) 137. (b)
6. (c) 28. (c) 50. (c) 72. (d) 94. (c) 116. (d) 138. (d)
7. (c) 29. (b) 51. (c) 73. (c) 95. (b) 117. (d) 139. (a)
8. (a) 30. (b) 52. (b) 74. (b) 96. (a) 118. (c) 140. (c)
9. (*) 31. (d) 53. (d) 75. (b) 97. (d) 119. (a) 141. (a)
10. (c) 32. (c) 54. (a) 76. (d) 98. (a) 120. (b) 142. (b)
11. (c) 33. (b) 55. (a) 77. (d) 99. (d) 121. (b) 143. (a)
12. (b) 34. (a) 56. (d) 78. (b) 100. (d) 122. (b) 144. (a)
13. (c) 35. (c) 57. (c) 79. (c) 101. (b) 123. (a) 145. (b)
14. (d) 36. (a) 58. (c) 80. (a) 102. (c) 124. (a) 146. (d)
15. (d) 37. (c) 59. (c) 81. (a) 103. (d) 125. (c) 147. (b)
16. (c) 38. (d) 60. (a) 82. (a) 104. (b) 126. (c) 148. (c)
17. (b) 39. (c) 61. (d) 83. (c) 105. (d) 127. (a) 149. (b)
18. (b) 40. (c) 62. (d) 84. (c) 106. (b) 128. (a) 150. (d)
19. (c) 41. (b) 63. (d) 85. (b) 107. (b) 129. (c)
20. (d) 42. (c) 64. (d) 86. (a) 108. (b) 130. (b)
21. (b) 43. (d) 65. (b) 87. (b) 109. (d) 131. (c)
22. (a) 44. (c) 66. (d) 88. (a) 110. (b) 132. (a)
20 ESE 2018 Prelims Exam • Classroom Test Series
DETAILED EXPLANATIONS
1. (a)
Liquid
Ptripple point Solid
Gas
Ttripple point
At the temperature below the triple point, water can exist in liquid phase, if the pressure is
above triple point pressure.
2. (d)
T Q1
T1
Q1 = Q2 = 900 kJ
Q2
T2 = 600 K
T0 = 300 K
150 kJ
T0 T0
loss of available energy = Q2 T − Q1 T = 150 kJ
2 1
 1 1
900 × 300  −  = 150
 600 T1 
T1 = 900 K
3. (b)
WT − WC
= 0.6
WT
5
⇒ = 0.6
WT
WT = 8.33 MW
⇒ WT – WC = 5 MW
⇒ 8.33 – WC = 5 MW
WC = 3.33 MW
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Mechanical Engineering | Test 22 21
4. (c)
1
HRF = +1
COP
TL 200
COP = 0.75 × = 0.75 × = 1.5
TH − TL 300 − 200
1
HRF = + 1 = 1.67
1.5
5. (d)
Direction of heat transfer is perpendicular to lines of constant temperature (isotherms) so not
applicable if bounding surface are not isothermal.
Assumptions of Fourier equation are:
(i) Steady state heat conduction.
(ii)One directional heat flow.
(iii)Bounding surfaces are isothermal in character that is constant and uniform temperatures are
maintained at the two faces.
(iv) Isotropic and homogeneous material and thermal conductivity ‘k’ is constant.
(v) Constant temperature gradient and linear temperature profile.
(vi) No internal heat generation.
7. (c)
γ−1
T2 P  γ
=  2 = (8)0.5/1.5 = (8)1/3 = 2
T1  P1 
⇒ T2 = 2 × T1 = 600 K
Tmax = T3 = 2.5 T2 = 2.5 × 600
T3 = Tmax = 1500 K
8. (a)
 hA 
 − τ
350 − 30  ρVc 
= e
430 − 30
 hA 
− τ
e ρVc  = 0.8
Let T be the temperature after 10 sec
1/2
 hA τ   − hA τ 
T − 30 − × 
=  e ρVc 
1/2
= e ρVc 2  = (0.8 )
430 − 30
T − 30
0.9
430 − 30
⇒ T = 390°C
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10. (c)
P
2 3
V1
rc = = 16
V2
T1 = 273 + 27 = 300 K
P1 = 1 bar = 100 kPa
T3 = 1227 + 273 = 1500 K
γ− 1
T2  V1  1.5− 1
= ( 16 )
T1 =  V2 
T2 = 4 × T1 = 1200 K
Process (2 – 3) (P = C)
T3 V3
T2 = V2
V3
⇒ V2 = 1.25
13. (c)
Electrical drive system is most accurate and Pneumatic drive system is most precise among robotic
drive system.
14. (d)
A piezoelectric accelerometer is an accelerometer that employs the piezoelectric effect of certain
materials to measure dynamic changes in mechanical variables (e.g., acceleration, vibration, and
mechanical shock).
17. (b)
Feedback control in Pneumatic drive system is difficult.
19. (c)
Using Clausius-Clapeyron’s equation
 dP  h fg
  =
 dT  (
Ts v g − v f )
h fg
⇒ 32 =
(200 + 273 )(0.1247 − 0.00157 )
hfg = 1863.69 kJ/kg
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20. (d)
P
= constant
D N35
For same pump, D = constant

P
= constant
N3
3
P2  3000 
=   =8
1000  1500 
P2 = 8000 W
21. (b)
Pressure, volume and entropy are the properties hence they are fixed for a state.
∫ dw shouldn’t be zero for a reversible cyclic process.

22. (a)
There are times during operation that a system will require more refrigerant to be in circulation.
So It is basically a storage vessel designed to hold excess refrigerant not in circulation. Refrigeration
systems exposed to varying heat loads, or systems utilizing a condenser flooding valve to maintain
a minimum head pressure during low ambient temperatures, will need a receiver to store excess
refrigerant.
23. (b)
T
2
3
4 1
h1 = 185 kJ/kg
h2 = 220 kJ/kg
h3 = h4 = 65 kJ/kg
h1 − h4
COP =
h2 − h1
185 − 65 120
= = = 3.4286
220 − 185 35
24. (b)
The Seebeck effect is a phenomenon in which a temperature difference between two junction
made by two dissimilar electrical conductors or semiconductors produces an emf between the
junctions.
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26. (a)
The constant pressure or automatic expansion valve responds to outlet pressure. It meters liquid
refrigerant to the evaporator, maintaining a constant evaporator pressure. Automatic expansion
valve is not suitable for varying load requirements.
27. (a)
COP1 × COP2
(COP)overall =
1 + COP1 + COP2
6×3 18
= = = 1.8
1 + 6 + 3 10
30. (b)
The Lewis number (Le) is a dimensionless number defined as the ratio of thermal diffusivity to
mass diffusivity. It is used to characterize fluid flows where there is simultaneous heat and mass
transfer.
32. (c)
For balanced counter flow heat exchanger capacity ratio is one. Effectiveness of such heat exchanger
is given by
∈ = NTU/(NTU+1)
0.75 = NTU/(NTU+1)
NTU = 3
33. (b)
flow area 4 × π (D22 − D12 )

Dh = 4 × =
wetted perimeter 4 × π ( D2 + D1 )
= D2 – D1 = 1 – 0.8 = 0.2 m
34. (a)
The area of indicator diagram indicates work done per cycle i.e. power developed inside the
combustion chamber.
35. (c)
Proximate analysis parameters include sulphur, moisture, volatile matter, ash, and fixed carbon.
Ultimate analysis, which is more comprehensive, is dependent on quantitative analysis of various
elements present in the coal sample, such as carbon, hydrogen, sulphur, oxygen, and nitrogen.
36. (a)
During idling more fuel is required so air/fuel ratio is less than the stoichiometric air fuel ratio.
37. (c)
Antiknock quality of alcohol is much better.
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38. (d)
2 πNT Pbmep LAn
Power = = (T = torque)
60000 60000
2 πNT 2 πNT 16T
P bm = = = 2
LAn π N D L
L × D2 ×
4 2
16 × 25
P bm = = 6.25 × 105 Pa or 6.25 bar
(0.08 )2 × 0.1
39. (c)
π 2 22
Vs = D L= × 7 2 × 8 = 308 cc
4 7×4
Vs + Vc
r =
Vc
Vs 308
or Vc = = = 44 cc
r −1 8−1
40. (c)
SH
SHF =
SH + LH
120
0.8 =
120 + LH
LH = 30 kW
41. (b)
60
Cycle time, Tc = =6s
10
Tc × Thickness 6×6
Actual time to punch the sheet metal, Ta = 2 × Stroke length = = 0.072 s
2 × 250
44. (c)
For ductile materials, maximum shear stress theory is considered.
45. (b)
P P
τ = =
tl  h 
 l
 2
hlτ
⇒ P =
2
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46. (b)
2
 Z × n  D 
S =   
 P  C 
C
Clearance ratio =
D
So, S becomes four times of the initial value.
47. (c)
In Lewis equation contact ratio is assumed to be one.
48. (b)
zp mn 20 × 3
Pitch circle diameter of the pinion, dp = = = 66.67 mm
cos ψ 0.9
49. (d)
For UWT
r0 + ri 50 + 110
Mean radius, rm = = = 80 mm
2 2
50. (c)
Speed of input shaft before engagement,
2 πN 1
ω1 = = 314 rad/s
60
Speed of output shaft before engagement,
ω2 = 0
Let the speed after engagement is ω
So, ω = ω1 + α1t ... (i)
ω = ω2 + α2t ... (ii)
T
Where α1 = − retardation of input shaft
I1
T
α2 = I acceleration of output shaft
2
( ω1 − ω2 ) (ω1 − ω2 )I 1 I 2
From equation (i) and (ii) = =
T T  ( I1 + I 2 ) × T
 + 
 I1 I 2 
(314 − 0) × 0.1125 × 0.3875
= (0.1125 + 0.3875) × 43.59 = 0.628 s
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52. (b)
The raw material of particular specification are stored in the inventory for particular products. If
the design of the produces changes then some of the inventory may become obsolete and useless.
Getting the inventory cleared of those obsolete items, is purification of the inventory.
53. (d)
Key column: Whose NER value is highest i.e., 40 so incoming variable is y.
Now find out replacement ratio by dividing element of key column from quantity, of basic variable
and select minimum replacement ratio here its ‘4’ so S3 is outgoing variable and element at
intersection of key column and key row is key element.
30 40 0 0 0
Program Coefficient of (Cj) Quantity x y S1 S2 S3 Replacement ratio
S1 0 35 7 5 1 0 0 35/5 = 7
S2 0 32 8 4 0 1 0 32/4 = 8
S3 0 24 4 6 0 0 1 24/6 = 4
NER: 30 40 0 0 0
Key element Key row

Key column (Outgoing variable)
(Incoming variable)
54. (a)
Kendall’s : Notation
a/b/c d/e/f
a : Probability distribution of arrival.

b : Probability distribution of service.
c : Number of servers.
d : Service discipline (FCFS, FCLS).
e : System size.
f : Calling source population.
55. (a)
Expected output of machine A, B, C is
200 × 0.8 = 160 units
210 × 0.8 = 168 units
220 × 0.8 = 176 units
⇒ Minimum output = 160 units
⇒ Expected output = 160 units
56. (d)
A basic feasible solution will contain m + n – 1 independent non-zero allocations.
So, Allocation cell = 4 + 7 – 1 = 10
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57. (c)
Dislocations are pilled up at the grain boundaries due to plastic deformation which is responsible
for strain hardening.
60. (a)
Crystal structure Atomic packing factor
SC 0.52
BCC 0.68
FCC 0.74
HCP 0.74
Sodium → BCC structure

APF = 0.68
62. (d)
A buckle is a long, fairly shallow, broad, vee depression that occurs in the surface of flat castings.
It extends in a fairly straight line across the entire flat surface.It results due to the sand expansion
caused by the heat of the metal, when the sand has insufficient hot deformation. It also results
from poor casting design providing too large a flat surface in the mold cavity.
63. (d)
Camber: As a result of the roll bending the rolled strip tends to be thicker at its centre then at its
edges.
66. (d)
Push fit : Transition fit
Running fit : Clearance fit
Sliding fit : Clearance fit
Shrink fit : Interference fit
75. (b)
For thick cylinder
• Hoop stress is max at inner surface and min at outer surface, varying hyperbolically.
• Radial stress is max at inner surface and zero at outer surface, varying hyperbolically.
76. (d)
E
σ1 = (∈1 +µ ∈2 )
1 − µ2
E
⇒ σ2 = (∈2 +µ ∈1 )
1 − µ2
σ1 − σ 2 E
τmax = = (∈1 +µ ∈2 − ∈2 −µ ∈1 )
2 (1 − µ 2 )
E
= (∈1 − ∈2 )
(1 + µ)
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78. (b)
∵ ∈2 = ∈3 = 0
and ∈1 ≠ 0
∈2
µ = =0
∈1
81. (a)
P 90 × 1000
σ = = = 72 MPa
A 25 × 50
∆l 1.5 × 10−3
∈ = = = 0.75 × 10 −3
l 2
∵ σ α ∈
σ = E∈
72
⇒ E = = 96 GPa
0.75 × 10−3
82. (a)
Stress = α∆tE = 12 × 10–6 × (50 – 8) × 2 × 105 = 100.8 MPa
83. (c)
Shortest link, OA = 3 cm
Longest link, OC = 7 cm
Sum of shortest and longest link = 10 cm
Sum of other two = 5 + 6 = 11 cm
s+l ≤ P+Q
The link adjacent to the smallest link is fixed, so we will get crank rocker mechanism.
84. (c)
It is known as elliptical trammel hence, it will trace elliptical path except its mid point. But for mid
point major and minor axes are equal, so it will be a circle.
87. (b)
Tinput + Toutput + Tfix = 0
P 100
Tinput = = = 1 kNm (assuming positive)
ωin 100
P 100
Assuming 100 % efficiency; Toutput = = = – 10 kNm (opposite to input torque)
ωout 10
so 1 – 10 + Tfix = 0
Tfix = 9 kNm
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88. (a)
2 π × 160
ωdriver = = 16.75 rad/s
60
Maximum velocity of sliding = ωdriver × d = 16.75 × 0.018
= 0.302 m/s
89. (c)
π
1
Tmean = ∫ Tdθ = π ∫ (15000 + 2000 sin 2 θ − 1800 cos 2 θ)d θ
0
= 15000 Nm
 2 πN  15000 × 2 π × 150
Power = Tmean ×  =
 60  60
= 235.6 kW
94. (c)
Assuming pure rolling motion, wheel will tend to slide downward on the plane so force of friction
will be in upward direction along the plane.
95. (b)
T1
eµθ = = 2.72, µθ = 1.0,
T2
θ = π, µ = 0.32.
96. (a)
W
P = × a , where a = 0.3 mm
R
500 × 0.3
P = = 0.5 N
300
97. (d)
dθ π  πt 
ω= = 2.5 × cos  
dt 4  4
at t = 2s
 πt  π
cos   = cos   = 0
 4 2
Angular velocity = 0
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98. (a)
Let the diameter equivalent pipe be De
Thus,
De5/2 D5/2 D5/2 D5/2

= + +
L1/2 L1/2 L1/2 L1/2
De5/2 D5/2
= 3×
L1/2 L1/2
De = (32/5)D
100. (d)
C
D
B E
A
Fv = Area of ABCDEA × length × density × g
 2  2 π × 12 
= π × 1 +  1 −   × 2 × 700 × 10
  4 
= 47000 N = 47 kN
102. (c)
IG h
h = x+ ; x=
A× x 2
bh 3
IG = ; A = bh
12
h bh 3 1 2 h h 2 h
h = + × = + =
2 12 bh h 2 6 3
105. (d)
y b–y
b
b
y
x
N
at y = 0, u = V
V Vy
From similar triangles, =
b b−y
b−y  y
Vy =   V = V 1 − 
 b   b
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106. (b)
Velocity of jet (Vj) = 10 m/s
Cross-sectional area = 10 × 10–6 m2
Density of water (ρ) = 1000 kg/m3
Fx = ρAj Vj2
= 1000 × 10 × 10–6 × (10)2 = 1 N
107. (b)
TGL
(V1 −V2 )2
V12 2g
2g V22
2g
∆HGL
HGL
V1 = 4 m/s V2 = 2 m/s
V2
TGL – HGL =
2g
Loss due to sudden expansion
(V1 − V2 )2 =
( 4 − 2 )2
hL = = 0.2 m
2g 2g
V12 (V1 − V2 )2 V22

but = + + ∆ HGL
2g 2g 2g
∆ HGL = 0.8 – 0.2 – 0.2
∆ HGL = 0.4 m (Increase)
108. (b)
Plane of pure shear will exist only when Mohr’s circle lies on both sides of the origin.
109. (d)
Discharge of turbine is,
Q = πD1 B1 Vf1
= πD2 B2 Vf2
where 1 represents inlet and 2 represents outlet
B2 D1 × V f 1 0.8 × 1.2 8
∴ = = =
B1 D2 × V f 2 0.4 × 1.5 5
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110. (b)
2 cos2 α
ηmax =
1 + cos2 α
2 cos2 α
0.66 =
1 + cos2 α
α = 45°
111. (b)
In pressure compounding, pressure drops occur only in nozzle. There is no pressure drop while
steam flows through the blades.
114. (b)
The primary purpose of blow down is to control the solid concentration of boiler water within
certain limits. Thus contamination boiler water is controlled. A high blow down rate is required to
eliminate the contaminants as rapidly as possible.
115. (c)
let Rs , be the reaction
Rs
σth =
A
⇒ Rs = σth A ...(1)
Rs = ks × λ ...(2)
σth A
λ = ks ...(3)
(δth − λ ) E
σth =
L
 σth A 
 αTL − k 
 s 
σth = E
L
AE
σth = αTE − σth
ks L
αTE
σth =
 AE / L 
1+ 
 ks 
αTE ( αTE ) ks
σth = =
kb kb + ks
1+
ks
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116. (d)
E
D
σR τxy = 40
C
O B A
σy = 40
σx = 100
σ x = OA = 100 MPa
σ y = OB = 40 MPa
τ x y = AD = 40 MPa
from diagram,
CE = CD = 302 + 40 2 = 50 MPa
40 + 100
OC = = 70 MPa
2
σ R = OE = OC 2 + CE 2 = 70 2 + 50 2 = 86 MPa
117. (d)
Let b, c and d are LST, EFT and LFT respectively
1, b c, d
3
TF = (d – 1) – 3 = 5
d = 9 units
FF = TF – (d – c) = 1
5–d+c = 1
5–9+c = 1
c = 5 units
EF = FF – (b – 1)
1–b+1 = –1
b = 3 units
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119. (a)
( 1 + B)   r f    r f 
2B 2B
σ d = σ0  1−   +   × σb
B   r0    r0 
σ 0 = 450 MPa, σ b = 150 MPa
rf = 0.75 r0
 90° 
B = µcot α = 0.5 cot  
 2 
B = 0.5
(1.5 )  2×0.5  2×0.5
σ d = 450  1 − ( 0.75 )  + ( 0.75 ) × 150
0.5
= 450 × 3 × 0.25 + 0.75 + 150
= 337.50 + 112.50 = 450 MPa
125. (c)
At critical radius total resistance is minimum.
126. (c)
After a material has reached its elastic limit, or yielded, further straining will result in
permanent deformation. After yielding not all of the strain will be recovered when the load is
removed. Plastic deformation is defined as permanent, non-recoverable deformation. Plastic
deformation is not linear with applied stress.
129. (c)
In gas turbines maximum pressure is much less than steam turbines so temperature may be
increased so that combined effect of temperature and pressure is same on turbine blades of
steam and gas turbine.
133. (a)
Initially when centrifugal pump is started, if there exists air, then it would not be able to lift up
the liquid (water) so priming is done to remove air pocket in hydraulic system of pump.
134. (d)
Strength of beam depends upon section modulus.
135. (d)
The tooth in rack and pinion arrangement can be of spur or helical type.
136. (c)
Friction factor depends on Reynold number for laminar flow as well as turbulent flow if pipe is
smooth.
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145. (b)
Notch sensitivity of gray cast iron is zero because of presence of graphite flakes which have
itself many notches so practically insensitive for stress concentration.
148. (c)
It is due to viscosity.
149. (b)
Because in converging section stream lines are not parallel so P = ρgh is not valid.
150. (d)
Breakdown maintenance: It is an emergency based policy in which the plant or equipment is
operated until it fails and then brought back in running condition by repair. Preventive
maintenance: It is a planned maintenance for plants and equipments in order to prevent or
minimize breakdown.

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ME Test 22 85

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MODE

ESE 2018 : Prelims Exam MECHANICAL

For same pump, D = constant

∫ dw shouldn’t be zero for a reversible cyclic process.

flow area 4 × π (D22 − D12 )

Key element Key row

a : Probability distribution of arrival.

Crystal structure Atomic packing factor

Sodium → BCC structure

De5/2 D5/2 D5/2 D5/2

V12 (V1 − V2 )2 V22

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