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NOISE

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Sumber kebisingan

Pressure-
Mesin Getaran Reducing
Valve

Human Hearing ; 20-20000Hz

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DAMPAK PAJANAN BISING

Permanent
Temporary
Threshold Shift
Threshold Shift
NIHL

Tinnitus Acoustic Trauma

Annoyance/Stress

NOISE & HEALTH

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Dampak Kebisingan

Non Auditory – Efek Kardiovaskular

OEMAC Conference, Saskatoon, 2010 10

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NON NIHL

Presbycusis Conductive Hearing Loss

 Loss of elasticity of soft tissue  Inability to conduct the sound into the
inner ear
 Some sensorineural hearing loss

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NIHL

 Gradually loss of ability to hear

 Gradually evades speech frequencies

NILAI AMBANG BATAS KEBISINGAN

Kemenaker. (2018). Permenaker No. 5 Tahun 2018 tentang

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Lingkungan Kerja.

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NILAI AMBANG BATAS

KEBISINGAN

Permenkes No 70 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar dan Persyaratan Kesehatan

Lingkungan Kerja Industri.

Baku Mutu Lingkungan untuk Peruntukan Kawasan

dan Lingkungan Kegiatan (dBA)

KepmenLH No. 48 tahun 1996 tentang Baku

Mutu Tingkat Kebisingan

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Hearing Conservation Program for

Managing Noise Risks

PROGRAM PLANNING

BASIC ELEMENTS IDENTIFICATION OF NOISE HAZARDS &

OF HCP EVALUATION OF NOISE RISK

NOISE HEARING TRAINING & AUDIOMETRIC

CONTROL PROTECTION EDUCATION EXAMINATION

RECORD KEEPING

PROGRAM EVALUATION

IDENTIFICATION OF NOISE HAZARDS &

EVALUATION OF NOISE RISK

Do you have a
noise problem
in your work
place

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PENGUKURAN KEBISINGAN LINGKUNGAN

KERJA

Harus dilakukan pada tempat kerja yang memiliki

sumber bahaya kebisingan dan operasi peralatan
kerja
• Sumber kebisingan terus menerus
• Terputus-putus
• Impulsif
• Impulsif berulang

IDENTIFICATION OF NOISE HAZARDS &

EVALUATION OF NOISE RISK

QUALITATIVE IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFY OF NOISE HAZARDS
(INITIAL ASSESSMENT)

If noise hazards
Is to be present

QUANITITATIVE IDENTIFICATION
EVALUATION NOISE RISKS (NOISE MONITORING)

CONTROL THE NOISE RISKS

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SOUND LEVEL METERS

How To Do A Noise Survey

Check Check Set Calibrate Inform

Reset Unit
Battery Up Unit Worker

Unit
Microphone Leave It
Placement Work Check It
Placement Alone

Record or
Observe Remove Unit Download
Data

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A, B, C and D-weighting curves. A-weighting is the most

common.

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Acoustical Calibrators

1) 2) ON/OFF
Loudspeaker switch

4)
3) Battery
Microphone
indicator
adapter

Pre & POST-CALIBRATION

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Changing Equipment Batteries

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RESULT

NOISE DOSIMETER

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NOISE DOSIMETER

NOISE DOSIMETER

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CALIBRATOR ADAPTER

Survey Pitfalls!!!

Microphone Project
Employee
Placement Assumption

Threshold Battery &

Wind
Distortion Calibration

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What To Record In Addition To Sound

Levels

Pre and Post

Model and Serial Workplace Environmental Instrument Unusual
Dates and Times Survey Task Descriptions
Numbers Descriptions Factors Settings Conditions
Calibration Levels

Threshold &
Plant Temperature
Machine type Criterion
Location & Humidity
Levels

Building Machine
Wind Slow or Fast
number identification

Department Material
RFI Weighting
number being used

Work rate
Floor Number Range
information

Lot
ER
size4Mobility

Variations

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IMPLEMENTATION OF NOISE CONTROL MEASURES

Can you reduce the noise risk????????

NOISE CONTROL PLAN

PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN PENURUNAN

PENDENGARAN

Memasang
Mengganti alat,
pembatas, peredam
Menghilangkan bahan, proses kerja
suara, penutup
sumber kebisingan yang menimbulkan
sebagian atau
sumber kebisingan
seluruh alat

Mengatur atau Melakukan

membatasi pajanan pengendalian
Menggunakan APD
kebisingan atau lainnya sesuai
yang sesuai
pengaturan waktu dengan
kerja perkembangan IPTEK

Kemenaker. (2018). Permenaker No. 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Lingkungan Kerja.

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EXAMPLE OF NOISE CONTROL

SUBSTITUTION

PENGENDALIAN TEKNIS

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EXAMPLE OF NOISE CONTROL

ENGINEERING CONTROL

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NOISE FORMULAS

Additional of noise levels

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CASE STUDY

 Four machines contribute the following noise level in dB(A) to a worker’s exposure:
 Machine A : 86 dB
 Machine B : 86 dB
 Machine C : 82 dB
 Machine D: 78 dB
Calculate the combined noise levels exposure for the workers

Noise Level at a New Distance

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NOISE DECAY WITH DISTANCE

NOISE FORMULAS

Converting noise dose measurements to

Daily Noise Dose the equivalent 8-hr TWA

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CASE STUDY 2

 Noise level reading show that a worker exposure to noise in a given plant is as follows
 08.00 – 10.00 : 85 dBA
 10.00 – 11.00 : 88 dBA
 11.00 – 12.30 : 75 dBA
 12.30 – 13.30 : 85 dBA
 13.30 – 14.00 : 88 dBA
 14.00 – 16.00 : 91 dBA
By referring to Permenaker 13/2011, compute a total shift noise exposure toward worker in
percentage!

Permessible Noise Level

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HEARING PROTECTION DEVICES

Single Protection Double Protection

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