Draft of Math Engineering 4 Project

Group member: 1. MUHAMMAD SYAIFUL ALIFF BIN AMAN

2. MOHAMMAD FARHAN BIN ALI
3. AMIRRUL IZZAD BIN ADANG
4. MOHAMAD FAIZAL HAKIMI BIN MOHD RIZAM
5. MOHAMAD FAHMI BIN ZAID

Topic: Lagrange Interpolation (linear approximation 1st order)

 Interpolation is a process of approximating a function f(x) and estimate

Summary of lagrange the missing function value over the interval [a,b], in the case of set of data
interpolation is only two point.

 In the process of collecting data, there are several factors that can be
Problem statement affected the error or missing data.

 Annual precipitation gauge was measured for a station in 2018 are given.
Case study After 3 months, gauge was relocated at a new location due to changes in
land use that make it impractical to maintain the gauge at the old
location. For the 4th month the gauge was not collecting the data due to
process of set up new location so it was missing data for that month and
the data was collected as usual for the next month. So, we have to
conduct a solution to find the approximate data for the 4th month.
Quadratic approximation first order
Method
𝑛

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑝𝑛 (𝑥) = ∑(𝐿𝑖 (𝑥)𝑓𝑖 )

𝑖=0

𝐿𝑖 (𝑥) = 𝐿0 (𝑥) 𝑓0 + 𝐿1 (𝑥) 𝑓1 + 𝐿2 (x) 𝑓2

(𝑥−𝑥1 )(𝑥−𝑥2 ) (𝑥−𝑥0 )(𝑥−𝑥2 ) (𝑥−𝑥0 )(𝑥−𝑥1 )

= 𝑓0 + 𝑓1 + 𝑓
(𝑥0 −𝑥1 )(𝑥0 −𝑥2 ) (𝑥1 −𝑥0 )(𝑥1 −𝑥2 ) (𝑥2 −𝑥0 )(𝑥2 −𝑥1 ) 2