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HR Manager Overall Job Responsibilities Defined
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BY SUSAN M. HEATHFIELD
Position Description:
The Human Resources Manager guides and manages the overall provision of
Human Resources services, policies, and programs for a company within a small
to mid-sized company, or a portion of the Human Resources function within a
large company. The major areas the Human Resources Manager manages can
include:
organization development;
employment and compliance with regulatory concerns regarding
employees;
employee onboarding, development, needs assessment, and training;
policy development and documentation;
employee relations;
company-wide committee facilitation;
company employee and community communication;
compensation and benefits administration;
employee safety, welfare, wellness, and health;
charitable giving; and
employee services and counseling.
The Human Resources Manager originates and leads Human Resources
practices and objectives that will provide an employee-oriented; high-
performance culturethat emphasizes empowerment, quality, productivity, and
standards; goal attainment, and the recruitment and ongoing development of a
superior workforce.
Depending on the organization, the Human Resources Manager may or may not
have responsibility for community relations, philanthropic giving, company
community sports team and event sponsoring, space planning, benefits review,
and administration.
No matter which department bears the leadership responsibility for the function,
the Human Resources manager is closely involved in decisions, implementation,
and review.
Employment
Establishes and leads the standard recruiting and hiring practices and
procedures necessary to recruit and hire a superior workforce.
Interviews management and executive position candidates; serves as part
of the interview team for position finalists.
Employee Relations
Compensation
Establishes the company wage and salary structure, pay policies, and
oversees the variable pay systems within the company including
bonuses and raises.
Leads competitive market research to establish pay practices and pay
bands that help to recruit and retain superior staff.
Monitors all pay practices and systems for effectiveness and cost
containment.
Leads participation in at least one salary survey per year. Monitors best
practices in compensation and benefits through research and up-to-date
information on available products.
Benefits
Law
Leads company compliance with all existing governmental and labor legal
and government reporting requirements including any related to the Equal
Employment Opportunity (EEO), the Americans With Disabilities Act
(ADA), the Family and Medical Leave Act, Employee Retirement Income
Security Act (ERISA), the Department of Labor, worker compensation, the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and so forth.
Maintains minimal company exposure to lawsuits.
Directs the preparation of information requested or required for compliance
with laws. Approves all information submitted. Serves as the primary
contact with the company employment law attorney and outside
government agencies.
Organization Development
This job description has been designed to indicate the general nature and level of
work performed by jobholders within this role of Human Resources Manager.
It is not designed to contain or to be interpreted as a comprehensive inventory of
all duties, responsibilities, and qualifications required of employees assigned to
the job.
Education and Experience Required for the Human Resources Manager Job
While performing the responsibilities of the Human Resources Manager's job, the
employee is required to talk and hear. The employee is often required to sit and
use his or her hands and fingers, to handle or feel. The employee is occasionally
required to stand, walk, reach with arms and hands, climb or balance, and to
stoop, kneel, crouch or crawl.
While performing the duties of this job, the employee is occasionally exposed to
moving mechanical parts and vehicles. The noise level in the work environment
is usually quiet to moderate.
Maintains the work structure by updating job requirements and job descriptions
for all positions.
Maintains organization staff by establishing a recruiting, testing, and interviewing
program; counseling managers on candidate selection; conducting and analyzing
exit interviews; recommending changes.
Prepares employees for assignments by establishing and conducting orientation
and training programs.
Maintains a pay plan by conducting periodic pay surveys; scheduling and
conducting job evaluations; preparing pay budgets; monitoring and scheduling
individual pay actions; recommending, planning, and implementing pay structure
revisions.
Ensures planning, monitoring, and appraisal of employee work results by training
managers to coach and discipline employees; scheduling management
conferences with employees; hearing and resolving employee grievances;
counseling employees and supervisors.
Maintains employee benefits programs and informs employees of benefits by
studying and assessing benefit needs and trends; recommending benefit
programs to management; directing the processing of benefit claims; obtaining
and evaluating benefit contract bids; awarding benefit contracts; designing and
conducting educational programs on benefit programs.
Ensures legal compliance by monitoring and implementing applicable human
resource federal and state requirements; conducting investigations; maintaining
records; representing the organization at hearings.
Featured Programs:
Capella University offers100% online DBA, PhD, MS, and BS degrees in Human Resources
Management
Benedictine University offers an Online Bachelor of Arts in Management in Human Resources
Management
University of Scranton's offers an Online Master of Science in Human Resources Program
Saint Joseph's University offers an MS in Strategic Human Resource Management Program
Although in smaller organizations human resource managers may be responsible for all of the
above named duties, these HR professionals in larger organizations may have more specialized
duties. In these settings, these specialized managers may be referred to as compensation and
benefits managers, training and development managers, and the like.
As supervisors, human resource managers are responsible for the oversight of all employees in
the HR department, which includes performance management of HR employees. For example,
they would be in a position to make recommendations to an organization’s leadership based on
analyses of worker productivity. Their value is often realized as they identify ways to maximize
the value of the organization’s employees and ensure all human resources are being utilized as
efficiently as possible.
The U.S. Department of Labor reports that candidates who possess professional certification or a
master’s degree (particularly those with a concentration in HR management) likely have the best
prospects to become human resource managers. Further, candidates with a solid background in
policies, employment law, and human resources are also expected to enjoy more job
opportunities.
As such, popular graduate degrees for human resource managers include:
Professional certification for human resource managers is also commonplace with these HR
professionals most often possessing one or more of the following designations: