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Presented by…
Thakor Maitri M.
M.Sc. (Botany)
Department of life sciences,
H.N.G.U., Patan.
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Contents
Introduction
Light microscope
◘ Principle
◘ Applications
Phase contrast microscope
◘ Principle
◘ Applications
Fluorescence microscope
◘ Principle
◘ Applications
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Introduction
A microscope is an instrument which used to
see object that are too small to be seen by the
naked eye.
The object of magnification of cells and their
components was achieved by the lenses of
various type or a combination of lenses which
could magnify the minute objects upto a
particular limit, and therefore so many lenses
were combined together to form an instrument
known as the microscope.
In Greek : micros = small ; skopein = to see, to
3 look.
Credit for the first microscope is usually given
to Zacharias Janssen, in Middleburg, Holland,
around the year 1595.
Eyeglass crafts – Magnify object 3-10x.
Objective
Body tube
Eyepiece
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The Light microscope
6 Sources:
www.Biologydiscussion.Com/microscope/
Principle of light microscope
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The slide is held on the stage at 90° to the
path of light which next travels through the
specimen.
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stages.
Light from the mirror is reflected up through
the specimen, or object to be viewed, into the
powerful objective lens, which produce the
one magnification.
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Light passing through one material & into
another material of slightly different refractive
index or thickness will undergo a charge in
phase.
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21 Sources :
https://www.bwoptics.com/newsend2asp
Application of Phase Contrast microscope
Most commonly used to provide contrast of
transparent specimens such as living cells or
small organisms.
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The Fluorescence microscope
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How does it work ?
The specimen is
illuminated with light of
a specific wavelength
(or wavelengths) which
is absorbed by the
fluorophores, causing
them to emit longer
wavelength of light (or a
different colour then the
absorbed light ).
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Application of Fluorescence microscope
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Imaging structural components of small
specimens, such as cells.
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1) Biophysics
Author : Vasantha pattabhi ,
N. Gautham.
Edition : 2009 ( Second )
3) WWW.Slideshare.net
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