PEMAHAMAN

1. Tenses Time / Verb lagi satu present / past

Subject singular / plural

Verb-to-do

singular plural
Present tense does do
Past tense did

Verb-to-have

singular plural
Present tense has have
Past tense had

Verb-to-be

singular plural
Present tense is are
Past tense was were

Verb biasa2

singular plural
Present tense + s @ es base form
Past tense + ed @ tukar (irregular) @ kekal

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2. Positive and Negative

positif dulu, kemudian negatif

Most boys like football to hockey, don’t they?

Siti likes swimming, doesn’t she?

Ali painted the wall, did he?

Bila positif ada verb biasa (like), negative verb-to-do + not

Kalau verb biasa adalah present tense doesn’t (singular)

don’t (plural)

Kalau verb biasa adalah past tense didn’t (singular/plural)

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The boys are good in football, aren’t they?

The boys were good in football, weren’t they?

Ali is good in football, isn’t he?

Ali was good in football, wasn’t he?

Bila positif ada verb-to-be (like) , negative cuma tambah not dan

jadikan contraction

negatif dulu, kemudian positif

BUANG ‘not’

Most boys don’t like football to hockey, do they?

Siti doesn’t like swimming, does she?

The boys aren’t good in football, are they?

The boys were good in football, weren’t they?

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 Ali is good in football, isn’t he?

Ali was good in football, wasn’t he?

3. either … or …

neither … nor …

Neither the girls nor Siti has completed the work.

Neither Siti nor the girls have completed the work.

4. who, whom, whose

(who subject)

Ahmad who lives near my house, is my classmate.

(whom object)

Ahmad whom I talked to just now, is my classmate.

(whose belonging)

Ahmad, whose the father is a doctor, is my classmate.

5. Base form verb selepas

can will shall has/have to may does/do not

to
could would should had to might did not

6. each, every, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody,

no one, anybody, anyone singular

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7. Quantifiers

Countable nouns Both Uncountable nouns

many some much
a few a lot of a little of
several a plenty of
any / any of

8.

singular plural
near this these
far that those

9. PRONOUNS

personal possesive
reflexive
subject object subject object
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself/selves
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
they them their theirs themselves
we us our ours ourselves
it it its its itself

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* IT untuk bukan orang (singular). Jika plural guna THEY

10. Active Voice and Passive Voice

Active Voice Passive Voice

(me/mem__) (di_______)
Singular Siti The puzzle is completed
UC completes by Siti.
the puzzle.

Present Plural They The puzzle is completed

I complete the by them.
you puzzle.

Siti
All completed The puzzle was
Past
the puzzle. completed by Siti.

Siti will
All complete the The puzzle will be
Future
puzzle. completed by Siti.

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11. Continuous

present past future

I/We –shall be + Ving
All – will be + Ving
Singular/UC She is playing She was playing She/They will be playing
Plural/I/you They are playing They were playing
chess next week

11. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

always often sometimes seldom never

frequently, rarely

12. very, too, enough

13. Comparison of adjectives

a) tak compare a)___________than

b) even _______
b) as_______as The________
c) compare 2
1 2 3
small smaller smallest
beautiful More beautiful Most beautiful
Good better best
little less least
bad worse worst

Question 21

1. It’s my pleasure.

2. Would you like to go for a movie with me?

Yes, I would love to.

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3. Alright. I’ll do it.

4. I’m so sorry. I’ll clean it.

5. Please don’t do that.

6. Can you …., please?

7. May I borrow your book, please?

8. Yes, please.

9. No, thank you.

10. It’s a good idea.

11. It’s alright.

12. I’m feeling better.

13. Which one is …?

14. Who is ….?

15. That’s very kind of you.

16. Let me help you.

17. Let’s help her.

18. Here are some cookies for you. / Some cookies for you.

19. Here you are.

20. Please help yourself.