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Prophet Muhammad(peace be upon him) Biography and pretty much everything.

will upload rest later


570 AD
-Born
-went to Halima Sadia
576 AD
-came back
-Mother died during trip to Yathrib
-Umm-e-Aiman brought back
-Under Abdul-Mutallib's care
-got love and affection
578 AD
-Abdul-Mutallib died
-Abu Talib took responsbility
-treated him better than his own sons
-recieved no formal education
579 AD --- onwards
-showed signs of an intelligent and inquisitive mind
-kived solitude, no indulgence in playful activities
-loved by people for sweet and peaceful nature
582 AD
-Accompanied Abu Talib to Syria
-Trade trip
-Met Bahira, monk
-Saw signs of prophethood
-advised not to go further ( fear of jews etc)
585 AD
-Sacreligious War fought
-Harb-ul-Fijar
-No Active particapation
-helped uncles indirectly
-disturbed peaceful nature of mind
-developed strong dislike for war
-got military experience
-Half-al-Fazul formed
-joined it
-greatly impressed
Al-Sadiq and Al-Amin
-honesty
-truthfulness
-entrusted
-before/after prophethood
595 AD
-Sent to Syria for trade by Khadija
-with Maisera
-honest result
-proposed marriage
-accepted
-Best wife
605 AD
-Fixing of Black Stone (story)
610 AD
-Call to Prophet ( whole cave of Hira event)
610 AD --- 613 AD
-Began Preaching
-Privately
-known friends, Abu Bakr etc
-Kindred, rejected at meal- except Ali
613 AD --- onwards
-Revelation
-Orders to Preach Openly
-Safa Incident
-rejected his claim
-Abu Jahl, insulting remarks
-Preached at public and private gatherings
-Approach routes to Makkah
-Efforts sucessful
-People began accepting Islam
Opposition began
-By Quraish
-disliked new religion
-did not want change in their practices
-threatened their position and importance
-danger to dignity and prestige
-considered Prophet from less influential tribe
-Nor had riches, power etc
---------------------------------------------------
-Private preaching
-silent and safe
-no opposition
-confined followers
-public preaching began
-opposition began
-Influtential people hostile
-leaders
-abu jahl, lahb, sufyan, walid bin mugaira and atba bin rabi
-Poor,weak and slaves tortured
-Blal, Ammar bin Yasir etc
-Beaten with sticks
-exposed to scorching heat
-given alternative
-choose islam
-some died
-rich also not spared-Abu Bakr, Usman, Talha etc
Prophet
-Opposition increased gradually
-rubbish-dumb, filth thrown on him
-abuses hurled
-jahl placed filth, Fatima removed
-once, was strangled while at the Kaabah
-poetry written against
-called a poet, madman and a magician
-lahab's sons divorced two daughters
-called him abtar
-faced everthing with patience, preservance and determination
Alternatives
-Insults/Persecution had no effect
-tried alternatives ( fairest wife, money etc )
-failed
-approached Abu Talib
-failed
-Banu Hashim pledged protection to Prophet
Migration
-Abyssinya
-Permission after seeing hardships
-first-11 men--4 women
-second-79 men--7 women
-Quraish went
-tried/failed ( Najashi event )
Boycott
-Pagans upset
-growing influence
-Umar, Hamza etc in Islam
-Najashi protection
617 AD
-Total Social and economic boycott
-By Quraish
-agreement hung into Ka'abah
-Whole Tribe lived in Shib Abi Talib
-Excluded from all social and commercial activities
-Extreme difficulties
-No food/drink
-Children hungry
-Adults fed on boiled leather
-Respite given
-only for sacred/pilgrimage months
-Continued for three years
620 AD
-Boycott lifted, felt sympathy
-Am-ul-Hazn, ( death of Khadija and Abu Talib)
-lost protection
-married Sawdah
-married Ayesha
Same Year
-Visit Taif
-with Zaid bin Haris
-faced rejection
-chased by teenagers
-shouted abuses
-threw stones
-wounded
-shoes filled with blood
-zaid's head wounded
-protecting the Prophet
-sought refuge in a garden
-Angel came
-asked permission for destruction
-denied, forgave and prayed for them
621 AD
-six pilgrims from Yasrib
-Khazraj Tribe
-Invited, accepted Islam
622 AD
-12 people came
-met Aqaba
-pledged. 1st Pledge
623 AD
-75 people came
-Pledged
-Invited Prophet
Same Year
-Migration
-one by one, all companions
-Abu Bakr, Ali and Prophet left
-Quraish plotted to kill
-Prophet and Abu Bakr left secretly
-Quraish fooled
-Ali stayed back-Return valuables entrusted to Prophet-left later
-Both went-stayed at Saur
-Daughter/Son/Guide
-Cave miracles ( web, eggs etc )
-Went to Quba-met Ali
-first mosque-first friday sermon
1st AH
-Arrived Madina
-Welcomed
-Established brotherhood
-Islamic calander began
-Azan Introduced
-Settlements, Jews/Hypocrites ( Charter Of Madina )
2 AH
-Fasting
-Zakat
-Qibla
-Badr-Won
-Exile of Banu Qainuqa
3 AH
-Battle of Uhud-lost
4 AH
-Banu Nadir Exiled
5 AH
-Battle of Trench-won
-Banu Quraiza executed
6 AH
-Treaty of Hudaybia
7 AH
-Messages to rulers
-Both tribes, Nadir and Qainuqa--surrendered
-peace treaty signed
-half produce to go to Madina
-According to treaty of Hudaybia, performed Umra
8 AH
-Battle of Mutah
-Conquest of Makka
-battle of Hunain
-Siege of Taif
9 AH
-Tabuk expedition
10 AH
-Year of deputations.
-many came and accepted Islam
-Fairwell pilgrimage
-Last sermon
11 AH
-Illness and death

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