Drainage Calculation

100 MLD NORTH STP
100 MLD NORTH STP
@SECTION J
Run-off Area:
Area of Pave: 4131 m²

Area of Roof: 14059 m²
Area of Land: 4131 m²
Note:For the computation of areas, 100% run off is considered

for all paved and roof areas and only 75% run-off on all land
areas. Where intensity of rainfall, i used is 250mm/hr (0.07x10^-3 m/sec).
Run-off Area:
A = APAVE + AROOF + 0.75(ALAND)

A = 21288 m²
Run-off, Q:
Q = i x A ; i= 0.00007 m²/sec
Q = 1.4902 m³/sec
Calculate pipe diameter, d using:
Q = A(1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2) Consider a Circular Pipe:

Where:
A = π/4(d²) slope, S = 0.005
P = πxd n = 0.012
R = d/4
Diameter, d = 925 mm
use; ø 1050 mm RCP
Calculation for Actual Velocity:
Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.6714 m²

Apipe = π/4(dpipe)² = 0.8659 m²
Apipe / 2 = 0.432952 m² < Awater
Note: Apipe/2 < Awater used Equation 1.

Apipe/2 > Awater used Equation 2.
Equation 1:
Asegment = Apipe - Awater = 0.1945 m²

Asegment = 1/2r²θ(π/180)-1/2r²sinθ
1.4111 = θ(π/180)-sinθ -solve theta
θ = 126.76 deg.
By ratio & proportion:

360 /(πr) = (360-θ)/P
P = 2.137 m
R = A / P
R = 0.314 m
Actual Velocity, V:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

V = 2.72 m/sec
Freeboard, F.B:
θ/2 = 63.38 deg.
x = rCos(θ/2)
= 0.235 m ~ 235 mm
F.B. = r - x
F.B. = 290 mm
100 MLD NORTH STP
@SECTION I
Run-off Area:


Run-off Area:

A = 9870.5 m²
Run-off, Q:
Q = i x A ; i= 0.00007 m²/sec
Q = 0.6909 m³/sec

Where:
A = π/4(d²) slope, S = 0.005
P = πxd n = 0.012
R = d/4
use; ø 750 mm RCP
Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.3773 m²

Apipe = π/4(dpipe)² = 0.4418 m²
Apipe / 2 = 0.220894 m² < Awater

Equation 1:

θ = 107.28 deg.

360 /(πr) = (360-θ)/P
P = 1.654 m
R = A / P
R = 0.228 m
Actual Velocity, V:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

V = 2.20 m/sec
Freeboard, F.B:
θ/2 = 53.64 deg.
x = rCos(θ/2)
= 0.222 m ~ 222 mm
F.B. = r - x
F.B. = 153 mm
100 MLD NORTH STP
@SECTION H
Run-off Area:


Run-off Area:

A = 5941.5 m²
Run-off, Q:
Q = i x A ; i= 0.00007 m²/sec
Q = 0.4159 m³/sec

Where:
A = π/4(d²) slope, S = 0.005
P = πxd n = 0.012
R = d/4
use; ø 600 mm RCP
Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.2578 m²

Apipe = π/4(dpipe)² = 0.2827 m²
Apipe / 2 = 0.141372 m² < Awater

Equation 1:

θ = 89.02 deg.

360 /(πr) = (360-θ)/P
P = 1.419 m
R = A / P
R = 0.182 m
Actual Velocity, V:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

V = 1.89 m/sec
Freeboard, F.B:
θ/2 = 44.51 deg.
x = rCos(θ/2)
= 0.214 m ~ 214 mm
F.B. = r - x
F.B. = 86 mm
100 MLD NORTH STP
@SECTION G
Run-off Area:

Area of Roof: 0 m²

Run-off Area:

A = 1514 m²
Run-off, Q:
Q = i x A ; i= 0.00007 m²/sec
Q = 0.106 m³/sec

Where:
A = π/4(d²) slope, S = 0.005
P = πxd n = 0.012
R = d/4
use; ø 450 mm RCP
Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.0925 m²

Apipe = π/4(dpipe)² = 0.1590 m²
Apipe / 2 = 0.079522 m² < Awater

Equation 1:

θ = 165.27 deg.

360 /(πr) = (360-θ)/P
P = 0.765 m
R = A / P
R = 0.121 m
Actual Velocity, V:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

V = 1.44 m/sec
Freeboard, F.B:
θ/2 = 82.635 deg.
x = rCos(θ/2)
= 0.029 m ~ 29 mm
F.B. = r - x
F.B. = 196 mm
100 MLD NORTH STP
@SECTION F
Run-off Area:


Run-off Area:

A = 2546.8 m²
Run-off, Q:
Q = i x A ; i= 0.00007 m²/sec
Q = 0.1783 m³/sec

Where:
A = π/4(d²) slope, S = 0.005
P = πxd n = 0.012
R = d/4
use; ø 450 mm RCP
Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.1366 m²

Apipe = π/4(dpipe)² = 0.1590 m²
Apipe / 2 = 0.079522 m² < Awater

Equation 1:

θ = 105.94 deg.

360 /(πr) = (360-θ)/P
P = 0.998 m
R = A / P
R = 0.137 m
Actual Velocity, V:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

V = 1.57 m/sec
Freeboard, F.B:
θ/2 = 52.97 deg.
x = rCos(θ/2)
= 0.136 m ~ 136 mm
F.B. = r - x
F.B. = 89 mm
100 MLD NORTH STP
@SECTION E
Run-off Area:


Run-off Area:

A = 10931 m²
Run-off, Q:
Q = i x A ; i= 0.00007 m²/sec
Q = 0.7651 m³/sec

Where:
A = π/4(d²) slope, S = 0.005
P = πxd n = 0.012
R = d/4
use; ø 750 mm RCP
Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.4073 m²

Apipe = π/4(dpipe)² = 0.4418 m²
Apipe / 2 = 0.220894 m² < Awater

Equation 1:

θ = 85.23 deg.

360 /(πr) = (360-θ)/P
P = 1.798 m
R = A / P
R = 0.226 m
Actual Velocity, V:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

V = 2.19 m/sec
Freeboard, F.B:
θ/2 = 42.615 deg.
x = rCos(θ/2)
= 0.276 m ~ 276 mm
F.B. = r - x
F.B. = 99 mm
100 MLD NORTH STP
@SECTION D
Run-off Area:

Area of Land: 0 m²

Run-off Area:

A = 2816 m²
Run-off, Q:
Q = i x A ; i= 0.00007 m²/sec
Q = 0.1971 m³/sec

Where:
A = π/4(d²) slope, S = 0.005
P = πxd n = 0.012
R = d/4
use; ø 450 mm RCP
Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.1473 m²

Apipe = π/4(dpipe)² = 0.1590 m²
Apipe / 2 = 0.079522 m² < Awater

Equation 1:

θ = 83.58 deg.

360 /(πr) = (360-θ)/P
P = 1.086 m
R = A / P
R = 0.136 m
Actual Velocity, V:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

V = 1.56 m/sec
Freeboard, F.B:
θ/2 = 41.79 deg.
x = rCos(θ/2)
= 0.168 m ~ 168 mm
F.B. = r - x
F.B. = 57 mm
100 MLD NORTH STP
@SECTION C
Run-off Area:


Run-off Area:

A = 6399.3 m²
Run-off, Q:
Q = i x A ; i= 0.00007 m²/sec
Q = 0.4479 m³/sec

Where:
A = π/4(d²) slope, S = 0.005
P = πxd n = 0.012
R = d/4
use; ø 600 mm RCP
Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.2726 m²

Apipe = π/4(dpipe)² = 0.2827 m²
Apipe / 2 = 0.141372 m² < Awater

Equation 1:

θ = 64.77 deg.

360 /(πr) = (360-θ)/P
P = 1.546 m
R = A / P
R = 0.176 m
Actual Velocity, V:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

V = 1.85 m/sec
Freeboard, F.B:
θ/2 = 32.385 deg.
x = rCos(θ/2)
= 0.253 m ~ 253 mm
F.B. = r - x
F.B. = 47 mm
100 MLD NORTH STP
@SECTION B
Run-off Area:
Area of Pave: 0 m²

Run-off Area:

A = 4456.3 m²
Run-off, Q:
Q = i x A ; i= 0.00007 m²/sec
Q = 0.3119 m³/sec

Where:
A = π/4(d²) slope, S = 0.005
P = πxd n = 0.012
R = d/4
use; ø 525 mm RCP
Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.2078 m²

Apipe = π/4(dpipe)² = 0.2165 m²
Apipe / 2 = 0.108238 m² < Awater

Equation 1:

θ = 67.3 deg.

360 /(πr) = (360-θ)/P
P = 1.341 m
R = A / P
R = 0.155 m
Actual Velocity, V:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

V = 1.70 m/sec
Freeboard, F.B:
θ/2 = 33.65 deg.
x = rCos(θ/2)
= 0.219 m ~ 219 mm
F.B. = r - x
F.B. = 44 mm
100 MLD NORTH STP
@SECTION A
Run-off Area:
Area of Pave: 0 m²

Run-off Area:

A = 2499 m²
Run-off, Q:
Q = i x A ; i= 0.00007 m²/sec
Q = 0.1749 m³/sec

Where:
A = π/4(d²) slope, S = 0.005
P = πxd n = 0.012
R = d/4
use; ø 450 mm RCP
Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.1347 m²

Apipe = π/4(dpipe)² = 0.1590 m²
Apipe / 2 = 0.079522 m² < Awater

Equation 1:

θ = 109.29 deg.

360 /(πr) = (360-θ)/P
P = 0.985 m
R = A / P
R = 0.137 m
Actual Velocity, V:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

V = 1.56 m/sec
Freeboard, F.B:
θ/2 = 54.645 deg.
x = rCos(θ/2)
= 0.130 m ~ 130 mm
F.B. = r - x
F.B. = 95 mm
100 MLD NORTH STP
100 MLD NORTH STP

Kabayani, Marikina City
Ref: U.S. Technical Manual 5-330 Vol. II

Rational Method / Manning’s Formula
Rational Method is used primarily for the design of drainage

facilities. This relationship is expressed by the equation:
Q = C i A
Where:
Q = runoff from a given area in cubic meter per second.
C = a coefficient representing the ratio of runoff to rainfall.
i = intensity of rainfall in millimeter per hour for the
estimated time of concentration.
A = drainage area in square meter.
Runoff area:
A = C x An
Runoff:
Qn = i x A
Manning’s Formula:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2
Where: V = velocity in meter per second
n = roughness coefficient (0.012)
R = hydraulic radius = A/P
S = slope = h/L
From volume flow rate,

Q = A V
Q = A (1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2)
100 MLD NORTH STP
@SECTION A
Run-off Area:
Area of Pave: 0 m²
Area of Land: 0 m²

Run-off Area:

A = 558 m²
Run-off, Q:
Q = i x A ; i= 0.00007 m²/sec
Q = 0.0391 m³/sec

Where:
A = π/4(d²) slope, S = 0.01
P = πxd n = 0.012
R = d/4
use; ø 450 mm RCP
Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.0337 m²

Apipe = π/4(dpipe)² = 0.1590 m²
Apipe / 2 = 0.079522 m² > Awater
Note: Apipe/2 < Awater - Equation 1.

Apipe/2 > Awater - Equation 2.
Equation 1:

θ = 108.62 deg.

360 /(πr) = (360-θ)/P
P = 0.987 m
R = A / P
R = 0.034 m
Actual Velocity, V:
V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

V = 0.88 m/sec
Freeboard, F.B:
θ/2 = 54.31 deg.
x = rCos(θ/2)
= 0.131 m ~ 131 mm
F.B. = r - x
F.B. = 94 mm

Drainage Calculation

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100 MLD NORTH STP

100 MLD NORTH STP

Area of Pave: 4131 m²

Note:For the computation of areas, 100% run off is considered

A = APAVE + AROOF + 0.75(ALAND)

Calculate pipe diameter, d using:

Q = A(1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2) Consider a Circular Pipe:

Calculation for Actual Velocity:

Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.6714 m²

Apipe / 2 = 0.432952 m² < Awater

Note: Apipe/2 < Awater used Equation 1.

Asegment = Apipe - Awater = 0.1945 m²

By ratio & proportion:

V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

Area of Pave: 1696 m²

Note:For the computation of areas, 100% run off is considered

A = APAVE + AROOF + 0.75(ALAND)

Calculate pipe diameter, d using:

Q = A(1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2) Consider a Circular Pipe:

Calculation for Actual Velocity:

Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.3773 m²

Apipe / 2 = 0.220894 m² < Awater

Note: Apipe/2 < Awater used Equation 1.

Asegment = Apipe - Awater = 0.0645 m²

By ratio & proportion:

V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

Area of Pave: 1282 m²

Note:For the computation of areas, 100% run off is considered

A = APAVE + AROOF + 0.75(ALAND)

Calculate pipe diameter, d using:

Q = A(1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2) Consider a Circular Pipe:

Calculation for Actual Velocity:

Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.2578 m²

Apipe / 2 = 0.141372 m² < Awater

Note: Apipe/2 < Awater used Equation 1.

Asegment = Apipe - Awater = 0.0249 m²

By ratio & proportion:

V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

Area of Pave: 647 m²

Note:For the computation of areas, 100% run off is considered

A = APAVE + AROOF + 0.75(ALAND)

Calculate pipe diameter, d using:

Q = A(1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2) Consider a Circular Pipe:

Calculation for Actual Velocity:

Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.0925 m²

Apipe / 2 = 0.079522 m² < Awater

Note: Apipe/2 < Awater used Equation 1.

Asegment = Apipe - Awater = 0.0666 m²

By ratio & proportion:

V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

Area of Pave: 197 m²

Note:For the computation of areas, 100% run off is considered

A = APAVE + AROOF + 0.75(ALAND)

Calculate pipe diameter, d using:

Q = A(1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2) Consider a Circular Pipe:

Calculation for Actual Velocity:

Awater = π/4(d²) = 0.1366 m²

Apipe / 2 = 0.079522 m² < Awater

Note: Apipe/2 < Awater used Equation 1.

Asegment = Apipe - Awater = 0.0225 m²

By ratio & proportion:

V = 1/n x R^2/3 x S^1/2

Area of Pave: 2021 m²