(Asme) Asme - Asme B30-14-Pipe Layers or Side Boom Tractors

~ ~- ~
STD-ASME B30.14C-ENGL 2001 0 7 5 4 b 7 0 Ob22410 b211
AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS,

HOISTS, HOOKS, JACKS, AND SLINGS
ASME B30.14~-2001
ADDENDA
to
ASME B30.14-1996
SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

Three Park Avenue New York, NY 10016
COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Licensed by Information Handling Services
STD*ASME B30-LqC-ENGL 2 O O L 0757b70 O b 2 2 V L L 5b0 M
Date of Issuance: April 30, 2001
ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for
American National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard
was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an
opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review
and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,
regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.
ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device,
or activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted i n
connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertaketo insure anyone
utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume
any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that the determination of
the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of the infringement of such rights, is entirely
their own responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representative(s)or person(s1affiliated with industry is not to
be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.
ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in
accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance
of interpretations by individuals.
No part of this document may be reproduced i n any form,

in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher.
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990
Copyright Q 2001 by
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.

~
S T D * A S M E B 3 0 = 1 4 C - E N G L 2001 0757b70 O b 2 2 9 1 2 '4T7 9
ASME B30.14~-2001
Following approval by the ASME B30 Committee and ASME, and after public review, ASME B30.14~-
2001 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on February 22, 2001.
Addenda to the 1996 edition of ASME B30.14 are issued in the form of replacement pages. Revisions,
additions, and deletions are incorporated directly into the affected pages. It is advisable, however, that this
page, the Addenda title and copyright pages, and all replaced pages be retained for reference.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
This is the third Addenda to be published to ASME B30.14-1996. Previous Addenda were published in
1997 and 1999.
Replace or insert the pages listed. Changes given below are identified on the pages by a margin note, (c),
placed next to the affected area. Changes made in ASME B30.14-1996 are indicated by (96). Previous
Addenda changes are identified by (a) and (a). The pages not listed are the reverse sides of the listed pages
and contain no changes.
Page Location Change
5 Section 14-0.1 Revised
12 14-1.5.1(~) (1) Revised
(2) Note added
17 14-2.4.1(e) Revised

~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~
S T D * A S M E B30- 1' 4C- ENG L 2001 W 0759b70 0622'413 333 9
ASME B30.14~-2001
SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
Chapter 14-0
Scope, Definitions, and References
(ci Section 14-0.1: Scope of B30.14 and pendants. The boom may also be raised and lowered
by a hydraulic cylinder(s).
Volume B30.14 includes provisions which apply to
the construction, installation, operation, inspection, test- boom stop: an automatic device used to limit the
ing, and maintenance of side boom tractors powered angle of the boom at the highest position
by an internal combustion engine used for pipe laying
brake: a device used for retarding or stopping motion
or lifting operations, utilizing a lifting boom, drum,
by friction or power means
wire rope, andor hydraulic cylinders.
The requirements for a side boom tractor which is clutch: a friction, electromagnetic, hydraulic, pneu-
used for other than lifting operations such as when matic, or positive mechanical device for engagement
converted for excavating work, and a side boom tractor or disengagement of power
with a rated load of one ton or less, are not included counterweight: weight used to supplement the weight
in this Volume. of the machine in providing stability for lifting loads
Section 14-0.2: Definitions designated person: a person selected or assigned by (96)

the employer or the employer's representative as being
accessory: a secondary part or assembly of parts that competent to perform specific duties
contributes to the effectiveness of a machine
drum: the cylindrical members around which ropes
administrative or regulatory authority: governmental are wound
agency or the employer in the absence of governmental
dynamic loading: loads introduced into the machine
jurisdiction
or its components by forces in motion
appointed: assigned specific responsibilities by the load: the external load, in pounds (kilograms) applied
employer or the employer's representative to the side boom tractor, including the weight of load-
approved: accepted as satisfactory by a duly consti- attaching equipment such as load blocks, shackles,
tuted administrative or regulatory authority and slings
authorized: approved by a duly constituted administra- load, rated: side boom tractor ratings in pounds (kilo-
tive or regulatory authority grams) established by the manufacturer in accordance
with para. 14-1.1
axle: the shaft or spindle with which or about which
a wheel rotates. On side boom tractors and wheel-type load block, lower: the assembly of hook or shackle,
tractors it refers to an assembly that includes the shaft, swivel, sheaves, pins, and frame suspended by the
housing, and gearing from the shaft to the wheel, hoisting ropes
sprocket, or equivalent device. loud block, upper: the assembly of hook or shackle,
boom: a member hinged to the side of the tractor swivel, sheaves, pins, and frame suspended from the
with the outer end supported by a rope system or boom point
hydraulic cylinder(s) load capacity, maximum: the capacity for which the
tractor is designed (Refer to ANSVSAE 5743.)
boom hoist: a hoist drum and rope reeving system
used to raise and lower the boom. The rope system load hoist: a hoist drum and rope reeving system
may be all live reeving or a combination of live reeving used for lifting and lowering loads

ASME 830.14~-2001 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
loud overhang, track-type tractor: the horizontal dis- its components to withstand the stresses imposed by
tance from the center of the load hook to the outer applied loads
edge of the outer track rail on the boom side (Refer
tackle: an assembly of ropes and sheaves arranged
to ANSUSAE 5743.)
for lifting and pulling
loud overhang, wheel-type tractor: the horizontal dis-
tipping condition, track-type tractor: the load on the
tance from the center of the load hook measured
hook at the given load overhang disiance that will
perpendicular to the center line of the tires on the
cause the track roller of the track opposite the boom
boom side (Refer to ANSUSAE 5743.)
side to lifî '/4 in. (6.4 mm) from the rail
qualijìed person: a person who, by possession of a
tipping condition, wheel-type tractor: the load on the
recognized degree in an applicable field, or certificate of
hook, in pounds (kilograms), at the given load overhang
professional standing, or who, by extensive knowledge,
distance that will cause the wheel on the side opposite
training, and experience, has successfully demonstrated
the boom to leave the ground 1/16 in. (1.6 mm)
the ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the
subject matter and work transit: the moving or transporting of a side boom
tractor from one location to another
reeving: a rope system in which the rope travels
around drums and sheaves travel: the function of the machine moving from one
location to another, on a job site
rope: refers to wire rope unless otherwise specified
travel mechanism: the machinery involved in provid-
service, heavy: service that involves operation within
ing travel
the rated load limit that exceeds normal service
wheelbuse: distance between centers of front and rear
service, normal: distributed service that involves oper-
axles. For a multiple-axle assembly, the axle center
ation with randomly distributed loads within the rated
for wheelbase measurement is taken as the midpoint
load limit, or uniform loads less than 65% of rated
of the assembly.
load for not more than 25% of the time
service, severe: service that involves normal or heavy Section 14-0.3: References to Other Codes (b)
service with abnormal operating conditions and Standards
shall: if a provision is of a mandatory nature it is Within the text, reference is made to the following
indicated by the use of the word shall publications, copies of which may be obtained from
the publishers as indicated.
should: if a provision is of an advisory nature, it is
indicated by the use of the word should and is a ASME B30.5-1989, Mobile and Locomotive Cranes
recommendation to be considered, the advisability of (ASMUANSI B30.5)'
which depends on the facts in each situation ASME B30.10-1993, Hooks'
ASME B30.9-1990, Slings'
side boom tractor: a track-type (Fig. 1) or wheel-
type tractor (Fig. 2) having a boom mounted on the side Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engi-
of the tractor, used for lifting, lowering, or transporting a neers, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-
load suspended on the load hook. The boom or hook 5990
can be lifted or lowered in a vertical direction only. ASME Order Department, 22 Law Drive, Box 2300,
Fairfield, NJ 07007-9979
side loading: a load applied at an angle to the vertical
plane of the boom ANSVAWS D14.3-93, Specification for Welding Earth-
moving and Construction Equipment'
stabilizers: extendable or fixed metal arms attached
to the mounting base, that rest on supports at the Publisher: American Welding Society, 550 N. W.Le-
outer ends Jeune Road, Miami, FL, 33135
standing rope (guy): a supporting rope that maintains

ANSYSAE J743-1992, dpe Layers and Side Booms -
a constant distance between the points of attachment Tractor Mounted'
to the two components connected by the rope
' Copies may ais0 be obtained from the American National Standards
structural competence: the ability of the machine and institute, Inc., 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036.

SIDE BOOM TRACTORS ASME 830.14~-2001
Section 14-1.2: Boom Hoist and Load Hoist (2) Load hoist drums shall have rope capacity
Mechanisms with recommended rope size and reeving to perform
side boom tractor service as defined in para. 14-0.1,
14-1.2.1 Boom Hoist Mechanism. When using within the range of boom lengths, operating overhang,
recommended boom hoist reeving or hydraulic cylinder and vertical lifts stipulated by the manufacturer.
system, and with maximum load capacity suspended, (u) No less than two full wraps of rope shall
the boom hoist mechanism shall be capable of raising remain on the drum when the hook is in its extreme
or lowering the boom, stopping boom motion, and low working position.
holding it stationary without attention from the operator.
(b) The rope end shall be anchored by a clamp
(u) The boom hoist mechanism shall be provided
attached to the drum or by a wedge socket arrangement
with a clutch or power engaging device permitting approved by the side boom or rope manufacturer. The
immediate starting or stopping of the boom motion. rope clamp shall be tightened evenly to the manufactur-
The boom hoist mechanism shall also be provided with er’s recommended torque.
a self-setting brake or hydraulic system, capable of (c) Drums shall be provided with a means to
supporting the maximum load capacity. prevent rope from jumping off the drum.
(b) Brakes and clutches shall be provided with adjust-
(3) Diameter of the load hoist drums shall provide
ments where necessary to compensate for wear and to
a first layer rope pitch diameter of no less than 10
maintain adequate force in springs where used.
times the nominal diameter for the rope used.
(c) The boom hoist mechanism shall be provided
(4) Positive means, controllable from the opera-
with an auxiliary ratchet and pawl or other positive
tor’s station, shall be provided to prevent the drum
locking device, to prevent inadvertent lowering of the
from rotating in the lowering direction and be capable
boom.
of holding the maximum load capacity without further
( d ) The boom hoist drum shall have sufficient rope attention from the operator.
capacity to operate the boom at all positions from
(b) Load Hoist Brakes. When power operated brakes,
horizontal to the highest angle utilizing recommended
having no continuous mechanical linkage between the
reeving and rope diameter.
actuating and braking means, are used for controlling
(I) No less than two full wraps of rope shall loads, an automatic means shall be provided to prevent
remain on the drum with boom point lowered to the
the load from falling in the event of loss of brake
level of the tractor supporting surface.
actuating power.
(2) The rope end shall be anchored by a clamp
(e) Power Controlled Lowering. A power controlled
attached to the drum or by a wedge socket arrangement
lowering device shall be capable of handling maximum
approved by the side boom or rope manufacturer. The
load capacity and speeds as specified by the manufac-
rope clamp shall be tightened evenly to the manufactur-
turer. Such a device is recommended to provide preci-
er’s recommended torque.
sion lowering and to reduce demand on the load brake.
(e) The drum diameter shall provide a first layer
rope pitch diameter of not less than 10 times the
14-1.2.3 Adjustments. Brakes and clutches shall
nominal diameter of the rope used.
be provided with adjustments where necessary to com-
pensate for lining wear.
14-1.2.2 Load Hoist Mechanism
( a ) Load Hoisr Drums. The load hoist drum assem-
blies shall have power and operational characteristics Section 14-1.3: Side Boom Tractor Travel
to perform all load lifting and lowering functions re-
quired in side boom tractor service when operated 14-1.3.1 Travel Controls. The controls for the
under recommended conditions. travel function shall be located at the operator’s station.
(I) Where brakes and clutches are used to control
the motion of the load hoist drums, they shall be of 14-1.3.2 Travel Brakes and Locks. Brakes or
size and thermal capacity to control maximum load other locking means shall be provided to hold the
capacity with minimum recommended reeving. (When machine stationary within the limits of traction, during
maximum load capacity is being lowered with near working cycles on level grade or while the machine
maximum boom length on operations involving long is standing on maximum grade recommended for travel.
lowering distances, power controlled lowering usually Such brakes or locks shall be arranged to remain in
is necessary to reduce demand on the load brake.) engagement in event of loss of operating pressure.
11

ASME 830.14~-2001 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
Section 14-1.4 Controls mended for side boom tractor service. Rotation resistant
rope shall not be used.
14-1.4.1 Side Boom Operation. All controls used (b) Socketing shall be done in the manner specified
during normal side boom tractor operations shall be by the manufacturer of the wire rope or fitting.
located within reach of the operator while seated at
(c) If a load is supported by more than one part of
the operator’s station, and controls shall be labeled as
rope, the tension in the parts shall be equalized.
to function.
( d ) Wherever exposed to temperatures at which fiber
14-1.4.2 Control Forces and Movement. For cores would be damaged, rope having an independent
hoisting controls, the following shall be provided: wire-rope or wire-stand core, or other temperature-
damage resistant core shall be used.
(u) forces not greater than 35 lb (155 N) on hand
levers; 14-15 3 Reeving Accessories
(b) travel distance on hand levers not greater than 15 (u) Eye splices shall be made in accordance with
in. (380 mm) from neutral position on two-way levers manufacturer’s recommendations and rope thimbles
and not greater than 24 in. (610 mm) on one-way levers. shall be used in the eye splices.
(b) Wire rope clips shall be drop-forged steel of
14-1.4.3 Power Plant Controls. Controls for op-
erating the power plant shall be within reach of the the single saddle (U-bolt) or double saddle type clip.
operator and shall include the following means: Malleable cast iron clips shall not be used. For spacing,
number of clips, and torque values, refer to the clip
(u) start and stop
manufacturer’s recommendation. Wire rope clips
(b) control speed attached with U-bolts shall have the U-bolt over the
(c) emergency stop dead end of the rope and the live rope resting in the
(d) shifting selective transmission clip saddle. Clips shall be tightened evenly to the
recommended torque. After the initial load is applied
14-1.4.4 Engine Clutch. Ali side boom tractors to the rope, the clip nuts shall be retightened to the
having mechanical draw works shall be provided with a recommended torque to compensate for any decrease
means for disengaging power to the draw works. The in rope diameter caused by the load. Rope clip nuts
control shall be within reach from the operator’s station. should be retightened periodically to compensate for
any further decrease in rope diameter during usage.
Section 14-1.5: Ropes and Reeving (c) Swaged, compressed, or wedge socket fittings
Accessories shall be applied as recommended by the rope, side
boom tractor, or fitting manufacturer.
14-1.5.1 Rope Design Factors
(u) When supporting rated loads (including load
14-1.5.4 Sheaves
suspensions): (u) Sheave grooves shall be free from surface defects
which could cause rope damage. The cross-sectional
(I) the design factor for live or running ropes
radius at the bottom of the groove should be such as
that wind on drums or pass over sheaves shall be not
to form a close-fitting saddle for the size of rope used.
less than 4.0;
The sides of the groove shall be tapered outward and
(2) the design factor for boom pendants or standing rounded at the rim to facilitate entrance of the rope
ropes shall be not less than 3.5. into the groove. Flange rims shall run true about the
(6) When supporting the maximum load capacity axis of rotation.
(including load suspensions) [refer to para. 14-1.1.3(b)], (6) Sheaves carrying ropes which can be momentarily
the special provisions of para. 14-3.2.1(c) shall be unloaded shall be provided with close-fittings guards
followed. or other suitable devices to guide the rope back into
(CI (c) The design factors specified above shall be deter- the groove when the load is applied again.
mined on the basis of the manufacturer’s ratings, with (c) Sheaves in the lower load block shall be equipped
approved reeving, published minimum breaking strength with close-fitting guards that will prevent ropes from
of new ropes, and with load and boom stationary. becoming fouled when the block is lying on the ground
with ropes loose.
NOTE: “Minimum breaking strength” formerly referred to as “nomi-
nal breaking strength.” (d) Means shall be provided to prevent chafing of
the ropes.
(e) All sheave bearings shall be provided with means
14-1.5.2 Ropes for lubrication. Permanently lubricated bearings are
(a) The hoist rope shall be of a construction recom- acceptable.
12

S T D * A S M E B 3 0 - 1 4 C - E N G L 21301 0757b70 Ob22417 T89 =
SIDE BOOM TRACTORS ACME B30.14~-2001
(3) control systems; be noted and determination made as to whether further

(4) brakes. use of the rope would constitute a hazard:
( c ) Repairs or replacements shall be made as needed. ( I ) reduction of rope diameter below nominal
The following are examples: diameter due to loss of core support, internal or external
(1) Side boom tractor hooks showing defects de- corrosion, or wear of outside wires;
scribed in para. 14-2.1.2(~)(4)and ASME B30.10 shall (2) a number of broken outside wires and the
be taken out of service. Repairs by welding or reshaping degree of disiribution or concentration of such broken
are not recommended. Repairs shall be done under wires;
supervision by a qualified person and the hook shall (3) worn outside wires;
be tested to the load requirement of para. 14-2.2.1 (4) corroded or broken wires at end connections;
before further use. (5) corroded, cracked, bent, worn, or improperly
(2) load attachment chains and rope slings having applied end connections;
any of the conditions described in para. 14-2.1.2(~)(8); (6) kinking, crushing, cutting, or unstranding.
(3) All critical parts which are cracked, broken, (b) Heavy wear or broken wires may occur in sec-
bent, or excessively worn. tions in contact with equalizer sheaves or other sheaves
(d) If repairs of load sustaining members are made where rope travel is limited, or with saddles. Care shall
by welding, identification of materiais shall be made be taken to inspect ropes at these locations.
and appropriate welding procedure shall be followed. ( c ) All rope which has been idle for a period of a
month or more due to shutdown or storage of a side
14-2.3.4 Lubrication boom tractor on which it is installed shall be given a
(a) A lubrication chart should be available on the thorough inspection before it is placed in service. This
side boom tractor. inspection shall be for all types of deterioration and
(b) All moving parts of the side boom tractor for shall be performed by an appointed or authorized person
which lubrication is specified, including rope and chain, whose approval shall be required for further use of
should be regularly lubricated. Lubricating systems the rope. A dated report of the rope condition shall
should be checked for proper delivery of lubricant. be filed.
Care should be taken to follow recommendations of the ( d ) Care shall be taken in the inspection of rotation
manufacturer as to points and frequency of lubrication, resistant rope.
maintenance of lubricant levels, and types of lubricant (e) Any new poured socket or swaged socket assem- (96)
to be used. If the manufacturer cannot supply this bly used as a standing rope (guy) shall be proof (cl
information a qualified person should be consulted. tested to the side boom tractor or fitting manufacturer’s
(c) Machinery shall be stationary while lubricants recommendation, but in no case greater than 50% of
are being applied and protection provided as called for the component wire rope, structurai strand, or fitting(s)
in paras. 14-2.3.2(a)(2) through 14-2.3.2(a)(5), unless nominal strength.
equipped for automatic lubrication.
14-2.4.2 Rope Replacement
Section 14-2.4: Rope Inspection, (a) No precise rules can be given for determination
Replacement, and of the exact time for rope replacement, since many
Maintenance variable factors are involved. Once a rope reaches any
one of the specified removal criteria, it may be allowed
14-2.4.1 Rope Inspection to operate to the end of the work shift, based on the
(u) All running ropes in continuous service shall be judgment of a qualified person. The rope shall be
visually inspected once each working day. An inspection replaced after that work shift, at the end of the day,
of all ropes shall be made at least monthly and a dated or at the latest time prior to the equipment being used
report of rope condition kept on file where available by the next work shift.
to appointed personnel. All inspections shall be per- (b) Removal criteria for rope replacement shall be
formed by an appointed person. Sections of rope which as follows:
are normally hidden during visual and maintenance ( I ) in running ropes, six randomly distributed bro-
inspection, such as parts passing over sheaves, should ken wires in one lay or three broken wires in one
be given close inspection as these are points most strand in one lay;
likely to fail. Any deterioration resulting in appreciable (2) wear of one-third the original diameter of
loss of original strength, such as described below, shall outside individual wires;
17

ASME B30.14C-2001 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
(3) kinking, crushing, birdcaging, or any other manufacturer, unless otherwise recommended by a rope
damage resulting in distortion of the rope structure; manufacturer or a qualified person due to actual working
(4) evidence of heat damage; condition requirements.
(5) reductions from nominal diameter of more than fl Discarded rope should not be used for slings.
in. (0.4 mm) for diameters up to and including
14-2.4.3 Rope Maintenance
'Ii6 in. (7.9 mm), '132 in. (0.8 mm) for diameters 'j8 (a) Rope should be stored to prevent damage or
in. (9.5 mm) up to and including '/2 in. (13 mm), deterioration.
3/64 in. (1.2 mm) for diameters '116 in. (14.3 mm) up
(b) Unreeling or uncoiling of rope shall be done as
to and including 3/4 in. (19 mm), '/16 in. (1.6 mm) for recommended by the rope manufacturer(s) or a qualified
diameters 7/8 in. (22 mm) up to and including person and with care to avoid kinking or inducing
in. (29 mm), and 3/32 in. (2.4 mm) for diameters a twist.
1'/4 in. (32 mm) up to and including 11/2 in. (38 mm); (c) Before cutting a rope, means shall be used to
(6) in standing ropes, more than two broken wires prevent unlaying of the strands.
in one lay in sections beyond end connections, or more (d) During installation, care should be observed to
than one broken wire at an end connection. avoid dragging the rope in dirt or around objects which
(c) Broken wire removal criteria cited in this volume will scrape, nick, crush, or induce sharp bends.
apply to wire rope operating on steel sheaves and (e) Rope should be maintained in a well-lubricated
drums. The user shall contact the sheave, drum, or condition. Lubricant applied as part of a maintenance
side boom tractor manufacturer, or a qualified person program shall be compatible with the original lubricant
for broken wire removal criteria for wire ropes operating and the rope manufacturer should be consulted. Lubri-
on sheaves and drum made of material other than steel. cant applied shall be of the type which does not hinder
(d) In order to establish data as a basis of judging visual inspection. Those sections of rope which are
the proper time for replacement, a continuing inspection located over sheaves or otherwise hidden during inspec-
record should be maintained. This record shall cover tion and maintenance procedures require special atten-
points of deterioration listed in para. 14-2.4.1. tion when lubricating rope. The object of rope lubrica-
(e) Replacement rope shall be the same size, grade, tion is to reduce internal friction and to prevent
and construction as the original rope furnished by the corrosion.
18


ASME B30.14b-1999
ADDENDA
to
ASME B30.14-1996
SIDE BOOM TRACTORS

Three Park Avenue New York, NY 10016

~ ~~
S T D * A S M E B30.14B-ENGL 1977 W 0759670 Ob22085 9 T b II
Date of Issuance: June 30, 1999
American National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard
was balanced t o assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an
opportunity t o participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review
and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,
or activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect t o the validity of any patent rights asserted in
connection with any items mentioned i n this document, and does not undertake t o insure anyone
utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume
their o w n responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representative(s)or person(s) affiliated with industry is not t o
ASME accepts responsibilityfor onlythose interpretations issued in accordance with governing
ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual
volunteers.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,

i n an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,

Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990
Copyright O 1999 b y
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.

STDOASME i330mL4E-ENGL 1999 E 0759670 Ob2208b 832 m
ASME B30.14b-1999
Following approval by the ASME B30 Committee and ASME, and after public review, ASME B30.14b-
1999 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on May 12, 1999.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
This is the second Addenùa to be published to ASME B30.14-1996. A previous Addenda was published
in 1997.
Replace or insert the pages listed. Changes given below are identified on the pages by a margin note, (b),
placed next to the affected area. Changes made in ASME B30.14-1996 are indicated by (96). Previous
Addenda changes are identified by (a). The pages not listed are the reverse sides of the listed pages and
contain no changes.
1-2 General ( i ) B30 volume listing updated
(2) In ninth paragraph, ASME address
updated
Footnote 1 Revised
Section III In first paragraph, ASME address updated
6 14-0.2 Definition for qualified person revised
Section 14-0.3 ASME address updated

STD-ASME 830-14B-ENGL 1999 m 0757b70 Ob22087 779 =
ASME B30.14b-1999
SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS, HOISTS,

HOOKS, JACKS, AND SLINGS
INTRODUCTION
Ia) General B30.21 Manually Lever Operated Hoists

(b) B30.22 Articulating Boom Cranes
This Standard is one of a series of safety standards
B30.23 Personnel Lifting Systems (96)
on various subjects which have been formulated under
B30.24 Container Cranes' (961
the general auspices of the American National Standards
Institute. One purpose of the Standard is to serve as
B30.25 Scrap and Material Handlers (96)
a guide to governmental authorities having jurisdiction If adopted for governmental use, the references to
over subjects within the scope of the Standard. It is other national codes and standards in the specific vol-
expected, however, that the Standard will find a major umes may be changed to refer to the corresponding
application in industry, serving as a guide to manufactur- regulations of the governmental authorities.
ers, purchasers, and users of the equipment. The use of cableways, cranes, derricks, hoists, hooks,
For the convenience of the user, the Standard has jacks, and slings is subject to certain hazards that
been divided into separate volumes: cannot be met by mechanical means but only by the
exercise of intelligence, care, and common sense. It is
B30.1 Jacks
therefore essential to have personnel involved in the
B30.2 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running
use and operation of equipment who are competent,
Bridge, Single or Multiple Girder, Top
careful, physically and mentally qualified, and trained
Running Trolley Hoist)
in the safe operation of the equipment and the handling
(96) B30.3 Construction Tower Cranes
of the loads. Serious hazards are overloading, dropping
B30.4 Portal, Tower, and Pedestal Cranes
or slipping of the load caused by improper hitching
B30.5 Mobile and Locomotive Cranes
or slinging, obstructing the free passage of the load,
B30.6 Derricks
and using equipment for a purpose for which it was
B30.7 Base Mounted Drum Hoists
not intended or designed.
B30.8 Floating Cranes and Floating Derricks
The Standards Committee fully realizes the impor-
B30.9 Slings
tance of proper design factors, minimum or maximum
B30.10 Hooks
sizes, and other limiting dimensions of wire rope or
B30.11 Monorails and Underhung Cranes
chain and their fastenings, sheaves, sprockets, drums,
B30.12 Handling Loads Suspended From Rotorcraft
and similar equipment covered by the Standard, all of
B30.13 StoragelRetrieval ( S R ) Machines and
which are closely connected with safety. Sizes, strengths,
Associated Equipment
and similar criteria are dependent on many different
B30. I4 Side Boom Tractors
factors, often varying with the installation and uses.
B30.15 Mobile Hydraulic Cranes
These factors depend on the condition of the equipment
Note: B30.15-1973 has been withdrawn.
or material; on the loads; on the acceleration or speed
The revision of B30.15 is included in the
of the ropes, chains, sheaves, sprockets, or drums; on
latest edition of B30.5.
the type of attachments; on the number, size, and
B30.16 Overhead Hoists (Underhung)
arrangement of sheaves or other parts; on environmental
B30.17 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running
conditions causing corrosion or wear; and on many
Bridge, Single Girder, Underhung Hoist)
variables that must be considered in each individual
B30.18 Stacker Cranes (Top or Under Running
case. The rules given in the Standard must be interpreted
Bridge, Multiple Girder With Top or
Under Running Trolley Hoist)
B30.19 Cableways (96)
B30.20 Below-the-Hook Lifting Devices ' B30.24 is in the developmental stage. (bl

ASME B30.14b-1999 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
accordingly, and judgment used in determining their altered, repaired, or modified; the manuals or documents
application. supplied by the manufacturer are no longer available;
Some of the provisions of this Standard require or the manufacturer or a successor is no longer in
compliance with information found in manuals or other business and the manuals are no longer available.
documents supplied by the manufacturer with the equip- However, the purpose of consulting a qualified person
ment. The information includes recommendations, re- shall not be to avoid contacting the manufacturer and
quirements, and instructions (e.g., “the reeving shall using the information supplied by the manufacturer.
be checked for compliance with the recommendations
of the manufacturer”). The Standards Committee will be glad to receive
Compliance with the provisions should not preclude criticisms of this Standard’s requirements and sugges-
the possibility of consulting a qualified person. This tions for its improvement, especially those based on
is true particularly when: the equipment has been actual experience in application of the rules.
1.1

S T D a A S M E B 3 0 - 1 4 B - E N G L 1997 0759b70 Ob22087 541 I
Suggestions for changes to the Standard should be ASME, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-
submitted to the Secretary of the B30 Committee, 5990.
ASME, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016- The request for interpretation should be clear and
5990, and should be in accordance with the following unambiguous. It is further recommended that the inquirer
format: submit his request utilizing the following format:
( a ) cite the specific paragraph designation of the
pertinent standard; Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s)
(b) indicate the suggested change (addition, deletion, and provide a concise description.
revision, etc.);
Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the pertinent
(c) briefly state the reason andor evidence for the
volume for which the interpretation is being
suggested change;
requested.
( d ) submit suggested changes to more than one para-
graph in the order that the paragraphs appear in the Question: Phrase the question as a request for an
volume. interpretation of a specific requirement suit-
The B30 Committee will consider each suggested able for general understanding and use, not
change in a timely manner in accordance with its as a request for approval of a proprietary
procedures. design or situation. The inquirer may also
include any plans or drawings which are
Section I: Scope necessary to explain the question; however,
they should not contain any proprietary
This Standard applies to the construction, installation, names or information.
operation, inspection, and maintenance of jacks; power-
operated cranes, monorails, and crane runways; power- Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten
operated and manually operated derricks and hoists; in this format by the Committee prior to being answered,
lifting devices, hooks, and slings; and cableways. which could change the intent of the original request.
This Standard does not apply to track and automotive ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any
jacks, railway or automobile wrecking cranes, shipboard interpretation when or if additional information which
cranes, shipboard cargo-handling equipment, well-drill- might affect an interpretation is available. Further,
ing derricks, skip hoists, mine hoists, truck body hoists, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to
car or barge pullers, conveyors, excavating equipment, the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee.
or equipment coming within the scope of the following ASME does not “approve”, “certify”, “rate”, or “en-
Committees: Alo, A17, A90, A92, A120, B20, B56, dorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or
and B77. activity.
Section II: Purpose Section IV: New and Existing Installations
This Standard is designed to: ( a ) EfJective Dare. The effective date of this volume
( a ) guard against and minimize injury to workers, for the purpose of defining new and existing installations
and otherwise provide for protection of life, limb, and shall be 1 year after its date of issuance.
property by prescribing safety requirements; (6) New Installations. Construction, installation, in-
(b) provide direction to owners, employers, supervi- spection, testing, maintenance, and operation of equip-
sors, and others concerned with, or responsible for, its ment manufactured and facilities constructed after the
application; and effective date of this volume shall conform with the
( c ) guide governments and other regulatory bodies mandatory requirements of this volume.
in the development, promulgation, and enforcement of (c) Existing Insraffarions.Inspection, testing, mainte-
appropriate safety directives. nance, and operation of equipment manufactured and
facilities constructed prior to the effective date of this
volume shall be done, as applicable, in accordance with
Section 111: Interpretations
the requirements of this volume.
Upon request, the B30 Committee will render an It is not the intent of this volume to require retrofitting
interpretation of any requirement of the Standard. Inter- of existing equipment. However, when an item is being
pretations can only be rendered in response to a written modified, its performance requirement shall be reviewed
request sent to the Secretary of the B30 Committee, relative to the current volume. If the performance differs

SIDE BOOM TRACTORS ASME 630.14b-1999
SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
Chapter 14-0
Section 14-0.1: Scope of B30.14 boom hoist: a hoist drum and rope reeving system
This Standard applies to the manufacture, installation, used to raise and lower the boom. The rope system
inspection, testing, maintenance, and operation of side may be all live reeving or a combination of live reeving
boom tractors used for pipe laying or similar type and pendants. The boom may also be raised and lowered
operations. In the event that side boom tractors are by a hydraulic cylinder(s).
built or modified for use in other operations, such boom stop: an automatic device used to limit the
modifications shall be made by a qualified person and angle of the boom at the highest position
shall comply with requirements set forth in standards
brake: a device used for retarding or stopping motion
applicable to the modified piece of equipment.
This Standard does not apply to side boom tractors by friction or power means
having a maximum rated capacity of 1 T or less. clutch: a friction, electromagnetic, hydraulic, pneu-
Within the general scope defined in Section I, B30.14 matic, or positive mechanical device for engagement
applies to side boom tractors. The scope includes only or disengagement of power
tractors of the above type, which are usually powered
counterweight: weight used to supplement the weight
by internal combustion engines, utilizing drums, ropes,
and hydraulic cylinders. of the machine in providing stability for lifting loads
Some basic machine types within this scope are designated person: a person selected or assigned by (96)
usually convertible for excavating work. The require- the employer or the employer’s representative as being
ments of this Standard are applicable only to machines competent to perform specific duties
when used with lifting boom.
Section 14-0.2: Definitions are wound
accessory: a secondary part or assembly of parts that dynamic loading: loads introduced into the machine
contributes to the effectiveness of a machine or its components by forces in motion
administrative or regulatory authority: governmental load: the external load, in pounds (kilograms) applied
agency or the employer in the absence of governmental to the side boom tractor, including the weight of load-
jurisdiction attaching equipment such as load blocks, shackles,
and slings
appointed: assigned specific responsibilities by the
employer or the employer’s representative load, rated: side boom tractor ratings in pounds (kilo-
grams) established by the manufacturer in accordance
approved: accepted as satisfactory by a duly consti-
with para. 14-1.1
tuted administrative or regulatory authority
load block, lower: the assembly of hook or shackle,
authorized: approved by a duly constituted administra-
swivel, sheaves, pins, and frame suspended by the
tive or regulatory authority
hoisting ropes
load block, upper: the assembly of hook or shackle,
a wheel rotates. On side boom tractors and wheel-type
swivel, sheaves, pins, and frame suspended from the
tractors it refers to an assembly that includes the shaft,
boom point
housing, and gearing from the shaft to the wheel,
sprocket, or equivalent device. load capacity, maximum: the capacity for which the
boom: a member hinged to the side of the tractor tractor is designed (Refer to ANSUSAE J743.)
with the outer end supported by a rope system or load hoist: a hoist drum and rope reeving system
hydraulic cylinder(s) used for lifting and lowering loads

S T D - A S M E B30*14B-ENGL 1999 I0759b70 ObZt09L L T T II
load overhang, track-type tractor: the horizontal dis- its components to withstand the stresses imposed by
tance from the center of the load hook to the outer applied loads
edge of the outer track rail on the boom side (Refer
tackle: an assembly of ropes and sheaves arranged
to ANSVSAE J743.)
for lifting and pulling
load overhang, wheel-type tractor: the horizontal dis-
tipping condition, track-type tractor: the load on the
tance from the center of the load hook measured
hook at the given load overhang distance that will
perpendicular to the center line of the tires on the
cause the track roller of the track opposite the boom
boom side (Refer to ANSVSAE J743.)
side to lift '/4 in. (6.4 mm) from the rail
(b) qualijîed person: a person who, by possession of a
tipping condition, wheel-type tractor: the load on the
recognized degree in an applicable field, or certificate of
hook, in pounds (kilograms), at the given load overhang
professional standing, or who, by extensive knowledge,
distance that will cause the wheel on the side opposite
training, and experience, has successfully demonstrated
the boom to leave the ground '/'6 in. (1.6 mm)
the ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the
subject matter and work transit: the moving or transporting of a side boom
tractor from one location to another
reeving: a rope system in which the rope travels
around drums and sheaves travel: the function of the machine moving from one
ing travel
wheelbase: distance between centers of front and rear
service, normal: distributed service that involves oper-
axles. For a multiple-axle assembly, the axle center
ation with randomly distributed loads within the rated
for wheelbase measurement is taken as the midpoint
load limit, or uniform loads less than 65% of rated
of the assembly.
service, severe: service that involves normal or heavy Section 14-0.3: References to Other Codes (b)
shall: if a provision is of a mandatory nature it is Within the text, reference is made to the following
indicated by the use of the word shall publications, copies of which may be obtained from
the publishers as indicated.
should: if a provision is of an advisory nature, it is
indicated by the use of the word should and is a ASME B30.5- 1989, Mobile and Locomotive Cranes
recommendation to be considered, the advisability of (ASME/ANSI B30.5)'
which depends on the facts in each situation ASME B30.10-1993, Hooks'
ASME B30.9-1990, Slings'
side boom tractor: a track-type (Fig. i ) or wheel-
type tractor (Fig. 2) having a boom mounted on the side Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engi-
of the tractor, used for lifting, lowering, or transporting a neers, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-
load suspended on the load hook. The boom or hook 5990
can be lifted or lowered in a vertical direction only. ASME Order Department, 22 Law Drive, Box 2300,
Fairfield, NJ 07007-9979
side loading: a load applied at an angle to the vertical
plane of the boom ANSUAWS D14.3-93, Specification for Welding Earth-
moving and Construction Equipment'
to the mounting base, that rest on supports at the Publisher: American Welding Society, 550 N. W. Le-
outer ends Jeune Road, Miami, FL 33135
standing rope (guy): a supporting rope that maintains ANSUSAE 5743-1992, Pipe Layers and Side Booms -
a constant distance between the points of attachment Tractor Mounted'
to the two components connected by the rope
' Copies may also be obtained from the American National Standards
structural competence: the ability of the machine and Institute, Inc., 1 I West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036.

~
STDmASME B30.14B-ENGL 1777 II 0757670 Ob22072 03b
111IlIIIll11IIIIIII
J5996B

~~ -
S T D - A S M E B30.14A-ENGL 1777 W 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0 5 8 4 1 b l 7 7 8 W

ASME B30.14a-1997
ADDENDA
to
ASME B30.14-I996
SIDE BOOM TRACTORS

345 East 47th Street 0 New York, NY 10017

STD-ASME B30-14A-ENGL 1997 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 05841b2 b o 4 E
Date of Issuance: November 30, 1997
American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard
ASME does not “approve,” ”rate,“ or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device,
or activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect t o the validity of any patent rights asserted i n
connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake t o insure anyone
Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not t o
ASME accepts responsibilityfor only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing
volunteers.
No part of this document may be reproduced i n any form,


345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017
Copyright 0 1997 by
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.

ASME B30.14a-1997
Following approval by the ASME B30 Committee and ASME, and after public review, ASME B30.14a-
1997 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on October 2, 1997.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
This is the first addenda to be published to ASME B30.14-1996.
Replace or insert the pages listed. Changes given below are identified on the pages by a margin note, (a),
placed next to the affected area. Changes made in ASME B30.14-1996 are indicated by (96). The pages
not listed are the reverse sides of the listed pages and contain no changes.
1, 1.1 Introduction Under General, sixth and

seventh paragraphs added
15 Revised

ASME B30.14a-1997

INTRODUCTION
(a) General B30.24 Container Cranes' (961

This Standard is one of a series of safety standards B30.25 Scrap and Material Handlers' (96)
on various subjects which have been formulated under If adopted for governmental use, the references to
the general auspices of the American National Standards o t k r national codes and standards in the specific vol-
Institute. One purpose of the Standard is to serve as umes may be changed to refer to the corresponding
a guide to governmental authorities having jurisdiction regulations of the governmental authorities.
over subjects within the scope of the Standard. It is The use of cableways, cranes, demcks, hoists, hooks,
expected, however, that the Standard will find a major jacks, and slings is subject to certain hazards that
application in industry, serving as a guide to manufactur- cannot be met by mechanical means but only by the
ers, purchasers, and users of the equipment. exercise of intelligence, care, and common sense. It is
For the convenience of the user, the Standard has therefore essential to have personnel involved in the
been divided into separate volumes: use and operation of equipment who are competent,
B30. I Jacks careful, physically and mentally qualified, and trained
B30.2 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running in the safe operation of the equipment and the handling
Bridge, Single or Multiple Girder, Top of the loads. Serious hazards are overloading, dropping
Running Trolley Hoist) or slipping of the load caused by improper hitching
'16) B30.3 Construction Tower Cranes or slinging, obstructing the free passage of the load,
B30.4 Portal, Tower, and Pedestal Cranes and using equipment for a purpose for which it was
B30.5 Mobile and Locomotive Cranes not intended or designed.
B30.6 Demcks The Standards Committee fully realizes the impor-
B30.7 Base Mounted Drum Hoists tance of proper design factors, minimum or maximum
B30.8 Floating Cranes and Floating Derricks sizes, and other limiting dimensions of wire rope or
B30.9 Slings chain and their fastenings, sheaves, sprockets, drums,
B30.1O Hooks and similar equipment covered by the Standard, all of
B30.1 I Monorails and Underhung Cranes which are closely connected with safety. Sizes, strengths,
B30.12 Handling Loads Suspended From Rotorcraft and similar criteria are dependent on many different
B30.13 StorageíRetrieval (SR) Machines and factors, often varying with the installation and uses.
Associated Equipment These factors depend on the condition of the equipment
B30.14 Side Boom Tractors or material; on the loads; on the acceleration or speed
B30.15 Mobile Hydraulic Cranes of the ropes, chains, sheaves, sprockets, or drums; on
Note: B30.15-1973 has been withdrawn. the type of attachments: on the number, size, and
The revision of B30.15 is included in the arrangement of sheaves or other parts: on environmental
latest edition of B30.5. conditions causing corrosion or wear: and on many
B30.16 Overhead Hoists (Underhung) variables that must be considered in each individual
B30.17 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running case. The rules given in the Standard must be interpreted
Bridge, Single Girder, Underhung Hoist accordingly, and judgment used in determining their
B30.18 Stacker Cranes (Top or Under Running application.
Bridge, Multiple Girder With Top or Some of the provisions of this Standard require
Under Running Trolley Hoist) compliance with information found in manuais or other
B30.19 Cableways documents supplied by the manufacturer with the equip-
B30.20 Below-the-Hook Lifting Devices ment. The information includes recommendations, re-
B30.2 1 Manually Lever Operated Hoists
B30.22 Articulating Boom Cranes
,j6) B30.23 Personnel Lifting Systems' ' B30.23, B30.21. and B30.25 are in the developmental stase. (96)
I

ASME 830.14a-1997 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
quirements, and instructions ( e g , “the reeving shall

be checked for compliance with the recommendations
of the manufacturer”).
Compliance with the provisions should not preclude
the possibility of consulting a qualified person. This
is true particularly when: the equipment has been
altered, repaired, or modified; the manuals or documents
supplied by the manufacturer are no longer available;
or the manufacturer or a successor is no longer in
business and the manuals are no longer available.
However, the purpose of consulting a qualified person
shall not be to avoid contacting the manufacturer and
using the information supplied by the manufacturer.
The Standards Committee will be glad to receive
criticisms of this Standard’s requirements and sugges-
tions for its improvement, especially those based on
actual experience in application of the rules.
1.1

ASME B30.14a-1997 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
Suggestions for changes to the Standard should be request sent to the Secretary of the B30 Committee,
submitted to the Secretary of the B30 Committee, ASME, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017.
ASME, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, The request for interpretation should be clear and
and should be in accordance with the following format: unambiguous. It is further recommended that the inquirer
( a ) cite the specific paragraph designation of the submit his request utilizing the following format:
pertinent standard;
( 6 ) indicate the suggested change (addition, deletion, Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s)
revision, etc.); and provide a concise description.
(c) briefly state the reason andor evidence for the
suggested change;
(d) submit suggested changes to more than one para-
requested.
graph in the order that the paragraphs appear in the
volume. Question: Phrase the question as a request for an
The B30 Committee will consider each suggested interpretation of a specific requirement suit-
change in a timely manner in accordance with its able for general understanding and use, not
procedures. as a request for approval of a proprietary
design or situation. The inquirer may also
Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten
operated cranes, monorails, and crane runways; power-
operated and manually operated demcks and hoists; in this format by the Committee prior to being answered,
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any
This Standard does not apply to track and automotive
interpretation when or if additional information which
jacks, railway or automobile wrecking cranes, shipboard
ing demcks, skip hoists, mine hoists, truck body hoists, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to
the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee.
car or barge pullers, conveyors, excavating equipment,
or equipment coming within the scope of the following
ASME does not “approve”, “certify”, “rate”, or “en-
dorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or
Committees: AIO, A17, A90, A92, A120. B20, B56,
and B77. activity.
Section II: Purpose Section IV: New and Existing Installations

This Standard is designed to: ( a ) Effective Date. The effective date of this volume
property by prescribing safety requirements; (b) New Installations. Construction, installation, in-
(b) provide direction to owners, employers, supervi- spection, testing, maintenance, and operation of equip-
sors, and others concerned with, or responsible for, its ment manufactured and facilities constructed after the
(c) guide governments and other regulatory bodies mandatory requirements of this volume.
in the development, promulgation, and enforcement of ( e ) Existing Installations. Inspection, testing, mainte-
It is not the intent of this volume to require retrofitting
Upon request, the B30 Committee will render an of existing equipment. However, when an item is being
interpretation of any requirement of the Standard. Inter- modified, its performance requirement shall be reviewed
pretations can only be rendered in response to a written relative to the current volume. If the performance differs
2

~~ ~~
STD-ASME B30.14A-ENGL 1997 m 0 7 5 î b 7 0 058LiLb7 L9b
SIDE BOOM TRACTORS ASME B30.14a-1997
Chapter 14-2
Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
Section 14-2.1: Inspection (c) The following items shall be inspected:

( I ) operating mechanisms for proper operation,
14-2.1.1 Inspection Classification proper adjustment - daily, when in use;
( a ) Initial Inspection. Prior to initial use, all new, (2) safety devices for proper operations;
reinstalled, altered, or modified side boom tractors shall (3) lines, tanks, valves, pumps, and other parts of
be inspected by a designated person to verify compliance air or hydraulic systems for leaks - daily, when in use;
with the provisions of this volume. ( 4 ) hooks in accordance with ASME B30.10, Fre-
(b) Inspection procedure for side boom tractors in quent Inspections;
regular service is divided into two general classifications (5) hook latches, if used, for proper operation -
based upon the intervals at which inspection should daily, when in use;
be performed. The intervals in turn are dependent upon (6) hoist rope in accordance with para. 14-2.4. i(a);
the nature of the critical components of the side boom (7) electrical apparatus for proper operation, and
tractor and the degree of their exposure to wear, deterio- evidence of excessive deterioration, dirt, and moisture
ration, or malfunction. The two general classifications accumulation;
are herein designated as frequent and periodic, with (8) standing ropes (guys), including end connec- (al
respective intervals between inspection as defined below. tions, for wear [as defined in para. 14-2.4.2(b)], broken
( I ) Frequent Inspection. Visual examination by wires, stretch, kinking, or twisting;
the operator or other designated personnel with records ( 9 ) rope reeving for compliance with side boom
not required. manufacturer’s recommendations.
(a) Normal service - monthly
(b) Heavy service - weekly to monthly
( c ) Severe service - daily to weekly 14-2.1.3 Periodic Inspection. Complete inspec-
(d) Special or infrequent service is recom- tions of the side boom tractor shall be performed
mended by a qualified individual before and after each at intervals, as defined in para. 14-2.I.l(b)(2). Any
occurrence. deficiencies, such as listed, shall be examined and
(2) Periodic inspection. Visual inspection by an determination made as to whether they constitute a
appointed person making records of apparent external hazard. These inspections shall include the requirements
conditions to provide the basis for a continuing evalu- of para. 14-2.1.2 and, in addition, items such as the
ation. following:
(a) Normal service - annually ( a ) deformed, cracked, or corroded members;
(6) Heavy service - semi-annually (b) loose bolts or rivets;
(c) Severe service [as in (b)] - quarterly (c) cracked or worn sheaves and drums;
(d) Special or infrequent service as authorized (d) worn, cracked, or distorted parts such as pins,
by a qualified person before the first such occurrence and bearings, shafts, gears, rollers, and locking and clamping
as directed by the qualified person for any subsequent devices;
occurrences. ( e ) excessive wear on brake system parts, linings,
pawls, and ratchets;
14-2.1.2 Frequent Inspection cf) gasoline, diesel, electric or other power plants
(a) Frequent inspections shall be performed at inter- for improper performance or noncompliance with other
vals defined in para. 14-2.l.I(b)(l) and shall include applicable standards;
observations during operation. (g) excessive wear of chain drive sprockets and
(6) A designated person shall determine whether excessive chain stretch;
conditions found during the inspection constitute a ( h ) travel steering, braking, and locking devices, for
hazard and whether a more detailed inspection is re- malfunction;
quired. ( i ) excessively worn or damaged tires or wheels.

ASME B30.14a-1997 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
14-2.1.4 Side Boom Tractors Not in ( 2 ) boom the side boom tractor up and down
Regular Use within the working load overhang;
(a) A side boom tractor which has been idle for a (3) travel with the test load a distance sufficient
period of one month or more, but less than one year, to prove the ability of the side boom to support the
shall be given an inspection conforming with the require- test load.
ments of paras. 14-2.1.2 and 14-2.4.1(c) before being ( c ) No side boom tractor shall be rerated in excess
placed in service. of the original load ratings unless such rating changes
(b) Standby side booms shall be inspected at least are approved by the side boom tractor manufacturer.
semiannually in accordance with the requirements of
paras. 14-2.1.2 and 14-2.4.1(c), and if exposed to Section 14-2.3: Maintenance
adverse environment, should be inspected more fre-
quently. 14-2.3.1 Preventative Maintenance
(a) A preventative maintenance program should be
14-2.1.5 Inspection Records. Dated inspection established and be based on the side boom tractor
reports and records shall be made monthly on critical manufacturer’s or a qualified person’s recommendation.
items in use such as brakes, hooks, and ropes. Dated Dated records should be kept where readily available
records should be kept where readily available to ap- to appointed personnel.
pointed personnel. (6) Replacement parts shall be at least equal to the
original manufacturer’s specifications.
Section 14-2.2: Testing
14-2.3.2 Maintenance Procedure
14-2.2.1 Operational Testing ( u ) Before adjustments and repairs are started on a
( a ) Prior to initial use, all new, altered, or modified side boom tractor, the following precautions shall be
side boom tractors shall be tested by a designated taken as applicable:
person to verify compliance with this volume including (1) side boom tractor placed where it will cause
the following functions; the least interference with other equipment or operations
(1) lifting and lowering; in the area;
( 2 ) boom up and down; ( 2 ) all controls at the manufacturer’s recommended
(96) ( 3 ) limit devices, such as boom stops should be position;
tested by raising the boom slowly until the boom stop (3) starting means rendered inoperative, except
prevents further raising of the boom. when required for repairs;
(b) Prior to initial use, a repaired side boom tractor (4) warning or oui of order signs placed on the
shall be tested. Testing may be limited to the function(s) side boom tractor;
affected by the repair. (5) power plant stopped or disconnected at
take-off;
14-2.2.2 Rated Load Test (6) boom lowered to the ground, if possible, or
( a ) Prior to initial use: otherwise secured against dropping;
( I ) All new side boom tractors shall be tested (7) lower load block lowered to the ground, if
and all altered or modified side boom tractors shall be possible, or otherwise secured against dropping.
tested and inspected by or under the direction of a (6) After adjustments and repairs have been made,
qualified person. A written test report shall be prepared the side boom tractor shall not be returned to service
by the qualified person and placed on file. Test loads until all guards have been reinstalled, safety devices
shall not exceed 110% of the manufacturer’s maximum reactivated, and maintenance equipment removed.
load capacity and shall not exceed tipping load at any
selected working load overhang. 14-2.3.3 Adjustments and Repairs
( 2 ) The need for testing of repaired side boom ( a ) Any hazardous conditions, disclosed by the in-
tractors shall be determined by a qualified person. spection requirements of para. 14-2.1, shall be corrected
When a rated load test is required, testing shall be in before normal operation of the side boom tractor is
accordance with para. 14-2.2.2(a)(i). resumed. Adjustments and repairs shall be done only
(b) Rated load test shall consist of the following by designated personnel.
operations as a minimum requirement: ( b ) Adjustments shall be maintained to assure correct
( I ) hoist the test load to assure that the load is functioning of components. The following are examples:
supported by the side boom tractor and held by the ( I ) all functional operating mechanisms;
hoist brake(s); (2) limit devices;
16

~~
S T D - A S M E B 3 0 . 1 4 A - E N G L 1997 m 0757b70 05841b7 T b 7 m
ASME Services
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may be listed within.

The American Society of
Mechanical Engineers
SIDE BOOM
I AN
TRACTORS
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD I
ASME B30.14-1996
I (R~ViSiûIIûfASME 630.14-1111)
1
~ _ _ _ _ ~~
ASME 830.14 96 W 0757670 0574872 T2L W
The American Society of

Mechanical Engineers
A N A M E R I C A N N A T I O N A L S T A N D A R D
SIDE BOOM
TRACTORS
ASME 830.14-1NU6
(Revision of ASME B30.14-1991)
SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS, HOISTS, HOOKS, JACKS, AND SLINGS
ASME B30.Lq 96 0759670 0574873 968 =
Date of Issuance: September 3, 1996
The 1996 edition of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda
subscription service. The use of an addenda allows revisions made i n
response to public review comments or committee actions to be published on
a regular yearly basis; revisions published in addenda will become effective 1
year after the Date of Issuance of the addenda. The next edition of this
Standard is scheduled for publication in 2001.
ASME issues written replies t o inquiries concerning interpretations of

technical aspects of this Standard. The interpretations will be included with
the above addenda service. Interpretations are not part of the addenda to
the Standard.
American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard
or activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in
connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertaketo insure anyone
Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to
ASME accepts responsibility for onlythose interpretations issued in accordance with governing
volunteers.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,


345 E. 47th Street New York, NY 10017
Copyright O 1996 by
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.

ASME B30.14 9b m 0759b70 0574874 8 T 4 m
FOREWORD
(This Foreword is not part of ASME 830.14-1996.)
This American National Standard, Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,
Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, has been developed under the procedures accredited by the
American National Standards Institute (formerly the United States of America Standards
Institute). This Standard had its beginning in December 1916 when an eight-page Code of
Safety Standards for Cranes, prepared by an ASME Committee on the Protection of Industrial
Workers, was presented to the annual meeting of the ASME.
Meetings and discussions regarding safety on cranes, derricks, and hoists were held from
1920 to 1925, involving the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee, the Association
of Iron and Steel Electrical Engineers, the American Museum of Safety, the American
Engineering Standards Committee (later changed to American Standards Association and
subsequently to the USA Standards Institute), Department of Labor - State of New Jersey,
Department of Labor and Industry - State of Pennsylvania, and the Locomotive Crane
Manufacturers Association. On June 1 1, 1925, the American Engineering Standards Committee
approved the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee’s recommendation and authorized
the project with the U.S. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, and ASME
as sponsors.
In March 1926, invitations were issued to 50 organizations to appoint representatives to
a Sectional Committee. The call for organization of this Sectional Committee was sent out
October 2, 1926, and the committee organized November 4, 1926, with 57 members
representing 29 national organizations. The Safety Code for Cranes, Derricks, and Hoists,
ASA B30.2- 1943, was created from the eight-page document referred to in the first paragraph.
This document was reaffirmed in 1952 and widely accepted as a safety standard.
Due to changes in design, advancement in techniques, and general interest of labor and
industry in safety, the Sectional Committee, under the joint sponsorship of ASME and the
Naval Facilities Engineering Command, U.S. Department of the Navy, was reorganized as
an American National Standards Committee on January 31, 1962, with 39 members
representing 27 national organizations.
The format of the previous code was changed so that separate standards (each complete
as to construction and installation; inspection, testing, and maintenance; and operation)
would cover the different types of equipment included in the scope of B30.
In 1982, the Committee was reorganized as an Accredited Organization Committee,
operating under procedures developed by ASME and accredited by the American National
Standards Institute.
This Standard presents a coordinated set of rules that may serve as a guide to government
and other regulatory bodies and municipal authorities responsible for the guarding and
inspection of the equipment falling within its scope. The suggestions leading to accident
prevention are given both as mandatory and advisory provisions; compliance with both
types may be required by employers of their employees.
In case of practical difficulties, new developments, or unnecessary hardship, the administra-
tive or regulatory authority may grant variances from the literal requirements or permit the
use of other devices or methods, but only when it is clearly evident that an equivalent
...
111

~~
ASME B 3 0 - 1 4 96 0759b70 0574875 730
degree of protection is thereby secured. To secure uniform application and interpretation

of this Standard, administrative or regulatory authorities are urged to consult the B30
Committee, in accordance with the format described in Section III, before rendering decisions
on disputed points.
This volume of the Standard, which was approved by the B30 Committee and by ASME,
was approved by ANSI and designated as an American National Standard on June 19, 1996.
Safety codes and standards are intended to enhance public safety. Revisions result from
committee consideration of factors such as technological advances, new data, and changing
environmental and industry needs. Revisions do not imply that previous editions were
inadequate.
iv

ASME B30.l14 9b m 0759b70 057487b b77 m
ASME B30 COMMITTEE

Safety Standards for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks,
Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings
(The following is a roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)
OFFICERS
P. S.Zorich, Chair
B. D. Closson, Vice Chair
J. Pang, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL*
ALLIANCE OF AMERICAN INSURERS
T. A. Christensen, Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.
ASSOCIATION OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT MANAGERS
H. E. Livermore, Bechtel Leasing Services, Inc.
J. C. Ryan, Alternate, Boh Brothers Construction Co.
ASSOCIATED GENERAL CONTRACTORS OF AMERICA
C. L. Huneycutt, Jones Group, Inc.
ASSOCIATED WIRE ROPE FABRICATORS
D. Sayenga, Associated Wire Rope Fabricators
D. J. Bishop, Alternate, Bishop Lifting Products, Inc.
ASSOCIATION OF IRON AND STEEL ENGINEERS
J. W. Rowland, Bethlehem Steel Corp.
C. A. Totten, Alternate, Bethlehem Steel Corp.
EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS INSTITUTE
D. N. Wolff, National Crane Corp.
J. H. Crowley, Alternate, Equipment Manufacturers Institute
FORGING INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION
G. F. Hoffa, Columbus McKinnon Corp.
E. K. H. Marburg, Alternate, Columbus McKinnon Corp.
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS
W. J. Smith, Jr. International Union of Operating Engineers
S. C. Buck, Alternate, International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 150
MOTOR VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
R. W. Parry, General Motors Corp.
NATIONAL CONSTRUCTORS ASSOCIATION
M. Ernhart, Leonard Construction Co.
R. E. Peterson, Alternate, ABB C-E Services, Inc.
NATIONAL ERECTORS ASSOCIATION
B. E. Weir, Jr., Norris Brothers Co., Inc.
J. A. Conant, Alternate, Conant Crane Rental Co.
POWER, CRANE, AND SHOVEL ASSOCIATION BUREAU OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (CIMA)
N. C. Hargreaves, Koehring Cranes & Excavators
D. G. Quinn, Alternate, FMC Construction Equipment Corp.
* The members listed, except for those listed under the heading for individual members, were
nominated by their respective organizations.

ASME B 3 0 . 1 4 96 m 0759670 0574877 503 m
SPECIALIZED CARRIERS AND RIGGING ASSOCIATION

H. I. Shapiro, Howard I. Shapiro & Associates
B. DeBenedictis, Alternate, Bob DeBenedictis, Inc.
STEEL PLATE FABRICATORS ASSOCIATION
D. W. Langlinais, Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.
W. Romsos, Alternate, Brown-Minneapolis Tank
US. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
E. E. Rudy, Department of Defense, US. Army
US. DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
P. L. Molone, Naval Facilities Engineering Command
J. E. Richardson, Alternate, Naval Facilities Engineering Command
WIRE ROPE TECHNICAL BOARD
L. D. Means, Wire Rope Corp. of America, Inc.
D. A. Henninger, Alternate, Pauken Wire Rope Corp.
INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS
R. J. Bolen, E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.
B. D. Closson, North American Crane Bureau West
T. L. Blanton, Alternate, North American Crane Bureau
K. J. Chlad, Material Handling Crane Systems, Inc.
J. W. Downs, Jr., Alternate, Downs Crane & Hoist Co., Inc.
D. W. Eckstine, Grove Worldwide
J. L. Franks, South Carolina State Port Authority
J. J. Headley, Crane Institute of America, Inc.
W. C. Dickinson, Alternate, Crane Institute of America, Inc.
J. D. Heppner, Liftex, Inc.
R. A. Hoff, 3M Co.
G. H. O'Gary, Alternate, 3M Co.
C. W. Ireland, Amclyde Engineered Products
L. S.Johnson, American Equipment Co., Inc.
J. M. Klibert, Lift-All Co., Inc.
H. G. Leidich, Ingersoll-Rand Co.
T. S.McKosky, Consultant
R. R. Reisinger, FKI Industries, Inc.
R. F. Sauger, U.S. Department of Labor - OSHA
P. L. Rossi, Alternate, U S . Department of Labor - OSHA
A. R. Toth, Harnischfeger Industries, Inc.
D.B. Gamble, Alternate, Harnischfeger Industries, Inc.
R. C. Wild, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
R. E. Scott, Alternate, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
P. S. Zorich. R. Z. P. International Limited
vi

~-
ASME B30.lY 96 m 0759670 0574878 4 4 T m
ASME B30.14-1996
The 1996 Edition of ASME B30.14 includes editiorial changes, revisions, and corrections introduced in
B30.14a-1993, B30.14b-1994, and B30.14~-1995,as well as the following changes indentified by (96).
SUMMARY OF CHANGES

1 General ( I ) Under B30 volume listing:
(a) B30.23, B30.24, and B30.25 added
(b) B30.3 title revised
(2) Footnote 1 added
5 Section 14-0.2 Definition of designated revised
16 14-2.2.1(a)(3) Revised
17 14-2.4.1(e) Added

~ ~ ~
ASME B30-Lq 96 W 0759b70 0574879 386
CONTENTS
Foreword .......................................................................................
...
III
Committee Roster ............................................................................... v
Summary of Changes ................................ ............................ vii
Introduction
.................................................................... 1
.................................................................... 2
Section II Purpose ......................................................................... 2
Section III Interpretations ................................................................... 2
Section IV New and Existing Installations ................................................... 2
Section V Mandatory and Advisory Rules ................................................... 3
Section VI Metric Conversions .............................................................. 3
Chapter 14-0 Scope, Definitions, and References
Section 14-0.1 Scope of B30.14 ................................................................ 5
Section 14-0.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................... 5
Section 14-0.3 References to Other Codes and dards ......................................... 6
Chapter 14-1 Construction and Characteristics
Section 14-1.1 Load Ratings .................................................................... 9
Section 14-1.2 Boom Hoist and Load Hoist Mechanisms ......................................... II
Section 14-1.3 Side Boom Tractor Travel ....................................................... Il
Section 14-1.4 Controls . . . . . . ............................................................... 12
Section 14-1.5 Ropes and Reev Accessories .................................................. 12
Section 14-1.6 Cabs ............................................................................ 13
Section 14-1.7 General Requirements ............................................................ 13
Chapter 14-2 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
Section 14-2.1 Inspection ....................................................................... 15
Section 14-2.2 Testing ............................................ .......................... 16
Section 14-2.3 Maintenance ..................................................................... 16
Section 14-2.4 Rope Inspection, Replacement, and Maintenance ................................... 17
Chapter 14-3 Operation
Section 14-3.1 Operator Qualifications and Operating Practices ..........................
Section 14-3.2 Handling the Load .............................................................. 20
Section 14-3.3 Signals ......................................................................... 21
Section 14-3.4 Miscellaneous ................................................................... 21
ix

ASME B30=L4 7b 0757b70 0574880 O T 8
Figures
1 Track-Type Tractor Side Boom .................................................. 8
2 Wheel-Type Tractor Side Boom .................................................. 8
3 Load Rating Chart ............................................................... 10
4 Standard Hand Signals for Controlling Side Boom Tractor Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5 Danger Zone for Side Boom Tractors and Lifted Loads Operating Near Electrical
Transmission Lines ............................................................ 25
Table
1 Required Clearance for Normal Voltage in Operation Near High Voltage Power
Lines and Operation in Transit With No Load and Boom or Mast
Lowered ...................................................................... 21

~ ~~ ~~- ~~
A S I E B30.14 76 m 0757670 0574881 T34 m
ASME 630.14-1996

INTRODUCTION
General B30.24 Container Cranes' (96)

B30.25 Scrap and Material Handlers' (96)
This Standard is one of a series of safety standards
on various subjects which have been formulated under
the general auspices of the American National Standards If adopted for governmental use, the references to
Institute. One purpose of the Standard is to serve as other national codes and standards in the specific vol-
a guide to governmental authorities having jurisdiction umes may be changed to refer to the corresponding
over subjects within the scope of the Standard. It is regulations of the governmental authorities.
expected, however, that the Standard will find a major The use of cableways, cranes, demcks, hoists, hooks,
application in industry, serving as a guide to manufactur- jacks, and slings is subject to certain hazards that
ers, purchasers, and users of the equipment. cannot be met by mechanical means but only by the
For the convenience of the user, the Standard has exercise of intelligence, care, and common sense. It is
been divided into separate volumes: therefore essential to have personnel involved in the
B30.1 Jacks use and operation of equipment who are competent,
B30.2 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running careful, physically and mentally qualified, and trained
Bridge, Single or Multiple Girder, Top Run- in the safe operation of the equipment and the handling
ning Trolley Hoist) of the loads. Serious hazards are overloading, dropping
(96) B30.3 Construction Tower Cranes
or slipping of the load caused by improper hitching
or slinging, obstructing the free passage of the load,
B30.4 Portal, Tower, and Pedestal Cranes
B30.5 Mobile and Locomotive Cranes and using equipment for a purpose for which it was
B30.6 Derricks not intended or designed.
The Standards Committee fully realizes the impor-
B30.7 Base Mounted Drum Hoists
tance of proper design factors, minimum or maximum
B30.8 Floating Cranes and Floating Demcks
B30.9 Slings sizes, and other limiting dimensions of wire rope or
B30.10 Hooks chain and their fastenings, sheaves, sprockets, drums,
B30.1 1 Monorails and Underhung Cranes and similar equipment covered by the Standard, all of
B30.12 Handling Loads Suspended From Rotorcraft which are closely connected with safety. Sizes, strengths,
B30.13 StorageRetrieval ( S R ) Machines and Associ- and similar criteria are dependent on many different
ated Equipment factors, often varying with the installation and uses.
B30.14 Side Boom Tractors These factors depend on the condition of the equipment
B30. I5 Mobile Hydraulic Cranes or material; on the loads; on the acceleration or speed
Note: B30.15-1973 has been withdrawn. The of the ropes, chains, sheaves, sprockets, or drums; on
revision of B30.15 is included in the latest the type of attachments; on the number, size, and
edition of B30.5 arrangement of sheaves or other parts; on environmental
B30.16 Overhead Hoists (Underhung) conditions causing corrosion or wear; and on many
B30. I7 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running variables that must be considered in each individual
Bridge, Single Girder, Underhung Hoist case. The rules given in the Standard must be interpreted
B30.18 Stacker Cranes (Top or Under Running accordingly, and judgment used in determining their
Bridge, Multiple Girder With Top or Under application.
Running Trolley Hoist) The Standards Committee will be glad to receive
B30.19 Cableways criticisms of this Standard's requirements and sugges-
B30.20 Below-the-Hook Lifting Devices tions for its improvement, especially those based on
B30.21 Manually Lever Operated Hoists actual experience in application of the rules.
B30.22 Articulating Boom Cranes
(96) B30.23 Personnel Lifting Systems' ' B30.23, B30.24, and B30.25 are in the developmental stage. (96)
I

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= 0759b70 0574882 970

~
~~~
A S I E B 3 0 = L 4 96
AS ME 830.14-1996 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
Suggestions for changes to the Standard should be request sent to the Secretary of the B30 Committee,
submitted to the Secretary of the I330 Committee, ASME, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017.
ASME, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, The request for interpretation should be clear and
and should be in accordance with the following format: unambiguous. It is further recommended that the inquirer
(a) cite the specific paragraph designation of the submit his request utilizing the following format:
pertinent standard;
(b) indicate the suggested change (addition, deletion, Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s)
revision, etc.); and provide a concise description.
(c) briefly state the reason and/or evidence for the
suggested change;
( d ) submit suggested changes to more than one para-
requested.
graph in the order that the paragraphs appear in the
volume. Question: Phrase the question as a request for an
The I330 Committee will consider each suggested interpretation of a specific requirement suit-
change in a timely manner in accordance with its able for general understanding and use, not
procedures. as a request for approval of a proprietary
design or situation. The inquirer may also
operated cranes, monorails, and crane runways; power- Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten
operated and manually operated derricks and hoists; in this format by the Committee prior to being answered,
This Standard does not apply to track and automotive ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any
jacks, railway or automobile wrecking cranes, shipboard interpretation when or if additional information which
ing derricks, skip hoists, mine hoists, truck body hoists, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to
car or barge pullers, conveyors, excavating equipment, the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee.
or equipment coming within the scope of the following ASME does not “approve”, “certify”, “rate”, or “en-
Committees: Alo, A17, A90, A92, A120, B20, B56, dorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or
and B77. activity.
Section IV: New and Existing Installations

Section II: Purpose
This Standard is designed to: ( a ) Effective Dure. The effective date of this volume
property by prescribing safety requirements; (b) New Installafions. Construction, installation, in-
( b ) provide direction to owners, employers, supervi- spection, testing, maintenance, and operation of equip-
ment manufactured and facilities constructed after the
sors, and others concerned with, or responsible for, its
( c ) guide governments and other regulatory bodies
mandatory requirements of this volume.
(c) Existing Installations. Inspection, testing, mainte-
in the development, promulgation, and enforcement of
It is not the intent of this volume to require retrofitting
Upon request, the B30 Committee will render an of existing equipment. However, when an item is being
interpretation of any requirement of the Standard. Inter- modified, its performance requirement shall be reviewed
pretations can only be rendered in response to a written relative to the current volume. If the performance differs
2

SIDE BOOM TRACTORS ASME 830.14-1996
substantially, the need to meet the current requirement

shall be evaluated by a qualified person selected by
the owner (user). Recommended changes shall be made
by the owner (user) within 1 year.
Section V: Mandatory and Advisory Rules

Mandatory rules of this volume are characterized by
use of the word shall. If a provision is of an advisory
nature, it is indicated by use of the word should and
is a recommendation to be considered, the advisability
of which depends on the facts in each situation.
Section VI: Metric Conversions

The values stated in U.S. Customary units are to be
regarded as the standard.

SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
CHAPTER 14-0
Section 14-0.1: Scope of B30.14 boom hoist: a hoist drum and rope reeving system
used to raise and lower the boom. The rope system
This Standard applies to the manufacture, installation,
may be all live reeving or a combination of live reeving
inspection, testing, maintenance, and operation of side
and pendants. The boom may also be raised and lowered
boom tractors used for pipe laying or similar type
operations. In the event that side boom tractors are by a hydraulic cylinder(s).
built or modified for use in other operations, such boom stop: an automatic device used to limit the
modifications shall be made by a qualified person and angle of the boom at the highest position
shall comply with requirements set forth in standards
applicable to the modified piece of equipment. brake: a device used for retarding or stopping motion
This Standard does not apply to side boom tractors by friction or power means
having a maximum rated capacity of 1 T or less. clutch: a friction, electromagnetic, hydraulic, pneu-
Within the general scope defined in Section I, B30.14 matic, or positive mechanical device for engagement
applies to side boom tractors. The scope includes only
or disengagement of power
tractors of the above type, which are usually powered
by internal combustion engines, utilizing drums, ropes, counterweight: weight used to supplement the weight
and hydraulic cylinders. of the machine in providing stability for lifting loads
Some basic machine types within this scope are
designated person: a person selected or assigned by (96)
usually convertible for excavating work. The require-
the employer or the employer’s representative as being
ments of this Standard are applicable only to machines
competent to perform specific duties
when used with lifting boom.
Section 14-0.2: Definitions are wound
accessory: a secondary part or assembly of parts that dynamic loading: loads introduced into the machine
contributes to the effectiveness of a machine or its components by forces in motion
administrative or regulatory authority: governmental load: the external load, in pounds (kilograms) applied
agency or the employer in the absence of governmental to the side boom tractor, including the weight of load-
jurisdiction attaching equipment such as load blocks, shackles,
and slings
appointed: assigned specific responsibilities by the
employer or the employer’s representative load, rated: side boom tractor ratings in pounds (kilo-
grams) established by the manufacturer in accordance
approved: accepted as satisfactory by a duly consti-
with para. 14-1.1
tuted administrative or regulatory authority
load block, lower: the assembly of hook or shackle,
authorized: approved by a duly constituted administra-
swivel, sheaves, pins, and frame suspended by the
tive or regulatory authority
hoisting ropes
load block, upper: the assembly of hook or shackle,
a wheel rotates. On side boom tractors and wheel-type
swivel, sheaves, pins, and frame suspended from the
tractors it refers to an assembly that includes the shaft,
boom point
housing, and gearing from the shaft to the wheel,
sprocket, or equivalent device. load capacity, maximum: the capacity for which the
tractor is designed (Refer to ANSVSAE 5743.)
boom: a member hinged to the side of the tractor
with the outer end supported by a rope system or load hoist: a hoist drum and rope reeving system
hydraulic cylinder(s) used for lifting and lowering loads
5

ASME B30-14 96 m 0759670 0574885 b 8 T m
ASME B30.14-1996 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
load overhang, track-type tractor: the horizontal dis- structural competence: the ability of the machine and
tance from the center of the load hook to the outer its components to withstand the stresses imposed by
edge of the outer track rail on the boom side (Refer applied loads
to ANSVSAE J743.) tackle: an assembly of ropes and sheaves arranged
load overhang, wheel-type tractor: the horizontal dis- for lifting and pulling
tance from the center of the load hook measured tipping condition, track-tjpe tractor: the load on the
perpendicular to the center line of the tires on the hook at the given load overhang distance that will
boom side (Refer to ANSI/SAE 5743.) cause the track roller of the track opposite the boom
side to lift in. (6.4 mm) from the rail
qual8ed person: a person who, by possession of a
recognized degree or certificate of professional standing, tipping condition, wheel-Qpe tractor: the load on the
or who, by extensive knowledge, training, and experi- hook, in pounds (kilograms), at the given load overhang
ence, has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve distance that will cause the wheel on the side opposite
or resolve problems relating to the subject matter the boom to leave the ground in. (1.6 mm)
and work
transit: the moving or transporting of a side boom
reeving: a rope system in which the rope travels tractor from one location to another
around drums and sheaves fravel: the function of the machine moving from one
ing travel
wheelbase: distance between centers of front and rear
service, normal: distributed service that involves oper- axles. For a multiple-axle assembly, the axle center
ation with randomly distributed loads within the rated for wheelbase measurement is taken as the midpoint
load limit, or uniform loads less than 65% of rated of the assembly.
service, severe: service that involves normal or heavy Section 14-0.3: References to Other Codes
Within the text, reference is made to the following
shall: if a provision is of a mandatory nature it is
publications, copies of which may be obtained from
indicated by the use of the word shall the publishers as indicated.
should: if a provision is of an advisory nature, it is ASME 830.5-1989, Mobile and ~ o c o m o t ~ vcranes
e
indicated by the use of the word should and is a (ASME/ANSI B30.5)'
recommendation to be considered, the advisability of ASME ~ 3 0 . 1 01993,
- Hooks'
which depends on the facts in each situation ASME B30.9-1990, Slings'
side boom tractor: a track-type (Fig. 1) or wheel- Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engi-
type tractor (Fig. 2 ) having a boom mounted on the side neers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017
of the tractor, used for lifting, lowering, or transporting a ASME Order Department, 22 Law Drive, Box 2300,
load suspended on the load hook. The boom or hook Fairfield, NJ 07007-9979
can be lifted or lowered in a vertical direction only.
ANSI/AWS D14.3-93, Specification for Welding Earth-
side loading: a load applied at an angle to the vertical moving and Construction Equipment'
plane of the boom Publisher: American Welding Society, 550 N. W. Le-
Jeune Road, Miami, FL 33135
to the mounting base, that rest on supports at the ANSI/SAE 5743-1992, Pipe Layers and Side Booms -
outer ends Tractor Mounted'
standing rope (guy): a supporting rope that maintains

a 'Onstant between the points Of attachment ' Copies may also be obtained from the American National Standards
to the two components connected by the rope Institute, Inc., I I West 42nd Street, New York. NY 10036.

ANSUSAE 5185-1988, Access Systems for Off-Road

Machines'
Publisher: Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc., 400
Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096
ANSI 226.1- 1990, Safety Code for Glazing Materials
for Glazing Motor Vehicle Operating on Land
Highways
Publisher: American National Standards Institute, Inc.,
11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036

~ ~ ~~
ASME B30.14 96 D 0759670 0574887 452 D
ASME 630.14-1996 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
FIG. 1 TRACK-TYPE TRACTOR SIDE BOOM
FIG. 2 WHEEL-TYPE TRACTOR SIDE BOOM

~~~ ~~
ASME 830.14 96 m 0759670 0574888 399 m
Chapter 14-1
Construction and Characteristics
Section 14-1.1: Load Ratings 14-1.1.2 Load Ratings - Where Structural

Competence Governs Lifting Performance.
14-1.1.1 Load Ratings -
Where Stability Load ratings are governed by the stability of the side
Governs Lifting Performance. Load ratings at the boom tractor, i.e., the load required to tip the side
minimum load overhang may be based on structural boom tractor at a given load overhang. However, in
competence rather than stability. Refer to para. 14- 1.1.2. some areas of the operating range, the ratings may be
( a ) The margin of stability for determination of load governed by factors other than stability, such as the
ratings, with booms of stipulated lengths at stipulated conditions described below.
load overhang for the various type of tractor mountings, (a) Load ratings at the minimum load overhang may
is established by taking a percentage of the loads which be based on structural competence of the machine rather
will produce a condition of tipping. The load ratings than stability.
shall not exceed the following percentages for side (b) Load ratings at some load overhangs are governed
boom tractors, with the indicated types of mounting by structural competence and side boom tractor stability
under conditions stipulated in paras. 14-I . 1.1(b) and (c). cannot be used as a basis of load rating. Manufacturer’s
recommendations shall not be exceeded.
Rated Load
(Percent of Maximum Load
Capacity Based on ANSUSAE 5743
.. of Machine
Type Test Procedure)
Track-type tractors 85% 14-1.1.3 Load Rating Chart. A load rating chart,
Wheel-type tractors 65% based on Fig. 3, with legible letters and figures shall
be provided with each side boom tractor and affixed
in a location visible to the operator while seated at
(b) The following stipulations shall govern the appli- the control station. The data and information to be
cation of the values in para. 14-1.1.1(a) for side boom provided on these charts shall include, but not necessar-
tractors. ily be limited to, the following.
( I ) Lift capacity from which ratings are determined (a) A range of manufacturer’s recommended side
shall be applied under static conditions only, Le., without boom tractor rated loads at stated operating load over- -
dynamic effect of lifting or lowering. hang for permissible boom lengths and for all configura-
(2) The weight of all auxiliary handling devices tions and modifications, but not limited to stabilizers
such as hoist blocks, hooks, and slings shall be consid- or additional counterweight
ered a part of the load rating. (b) The basis of ratings as found in para. 14-1.1.1,
(c) Stipulations governing the application of the val- including the identification of ratings if based on struc-
ues in para. 14-I . 1.1(a) for track-type side boom tractors tural limitations. Where ratings are limited by structural
and wheel-type side boom tractors shall be in accordance competence or rope design factors as shown in para.
with tractor side boom testing procedure ANSUSAE 14-1S.i(a), such ratings shall be shown and emphasized
5743. on the rating charts and by listing the special provisions
(d) The effectiveness of these preceding stability of para. 14-3.2.1(c).
factors will be influenced by such additional factors (c) Recommended parts of hoist reeving, size, and
as freely suspended loads, wind or ground conditions, type of rope for various hook loads shall be shown
condition and inflation of rubber tires, boom lengths, on the rating chart and in the operating manual.
operating speeds for existing conditions, and in general, (d) A rating chart shall be prepared by a qualified
careful and competent operation. All of these shall be person for all nonstandard modifications including boom
taken into account by the user. length.
9

Maximum load capacity per SAE J743

\
Rated load per ANSIIASME 830.14
per ANSIIASME 830.14
4 ft
Boom Overhang, f t (m)
FIG. 3 LOAD RATING CHART
10

Section 14-1.2: Boom Hoist and Load Hoist (2) Load hoist drums shall have rope capacity
Mechanisms with recommended rope size and reeving to perform
side boom tractor service as defined in para. 14-0.1,
14-1.2.1 Boom Hoist Mechanism. When using within the range of boom lengths, operating overhang,
recommended boom hoist reeving or hydraulic cylinder and vertical lifts stipulated by the manufacturer.
system, and with maximum load capacity suspended, ( a ) No less than two full wraps of rope shall
the boom hoist mechanism shall be capable of raising remain on the drum when the hook is in its extreme
or lowering the boom, stopping boom motion, and low working position.
holding it stationary without attention from the operator. (b) The rope end shall be anchored by a clamp
(a) The boom hoist mechanism shall be provided attached to the drum or by a wedge socket arrangement
with a clutch or power engaging device permitting approved by the side boom or rope manufacturer. The
immediate starting or stopping of the boom motion. rope clamp shall be tightened evenly to the manufactur-
The boom hoist mechanism shall also be provided with er?s recommended torque.
a self-setting brake or hydraulic system, capable of (c) Drums shall be provided with a means to
supporting the maximum load capacity. prevent rope from jumping off the drum.
(b) Brakes and clutches shall be provided with adjust- (3) Diameter of the load hoist drums shall provide
ments where necessary to compensate for wear and to a first layer rope pitch diameter of no less than 10
maintain adequate force in springs where used. times the nominal diameter for the rope used.
( c ) The boom hoist mechanism shall be provided ( 4 ) Positive means, controllable from the opera-
with an auxiliary ratchet and pawl or other positive tor?s station, shall be provided to prevent the drum
locking device, to prevent inadvertent lowering of the from rotating in the lowering direction and be capable
boom. of holding the maximum load capacity without further
(d) The boom hoist drum shall have sufficient rope attention from the operator.
capacity to operate the boom at all positions from (b) Load Hoist Brakes. When power operated brakes,
horizontal to the highest angle utilizing recommended having no continuous mechanical linkage between the
reeving and rope diameter. actuating and braking means, are used for controlling
(I) No less than two full wraps of rope shall loads, an automatic means shall be provided to prevent
remain on the drum with boom point lowered to the the load from falling in the event of loss of brake
level of the tractor supporting surface. actuating power.
(2) The rope end shall be anchored by a clamp (c) Power Controlled Lowering. A power controlled
attached to the drum or by a wedge socket arrangement lowering device shall be capable of handling maximum
approved by the side boom or rope manufacturer. The load capacity and speeds as specified by the manufac-
rope clamp shall be tightened evenly to the manufactur- turer. Such a device is recommended to provide preci-
er?s recommended torque. sion lowering and to reduce demand on the load brake.
( e ) The drum diameter shall provide a first layer
rope pitch diameter of not less than 10 times the 14-1.2.3 Adjustments. Brakes and clutches shall
nominal diameter of the rope used. be provided with adjustments where necessary to com-
pensate for lining wear.
14-1.2.2 Load Hoist Mechanism

(a) Load Hoist Drums. The load hoist drum assem-
blies shall have power and operational characteristics
to perform all load lifting and lowering functions re- Section 14-1.3: Side Boom Tractor Travel
quired in side boom tractor service when operated 14-1.3.1 Travel Controls. The controls for the
under recommended conditions. travel function shall be located at the operator?s station.
(I) Where brakes and clutches are used to control
the motion of the load hoist drums, they shall be of 14-1.3.2 Travel Brakes and Locks. Brakes or
size and thermal capacity to control maximum load other locking means shall be provided to hold the
capacity with minimum recommended reeving. (When machine stationary within the limits of traction, during
maximum load capacity is being lowered with near working cycles on level grade or while the machine
maximum boom length on operations involving long is standing on maximum grade recommended for travel.
lowering distances, power controlled lowering usually Such brakes or locks shall be arranged to remain in
is necessary to reduce demand on the load brake.) engagement in event of loss of operating pressure.
11

ASME 830.14 9b m 0759b70 0574893 983 m
Section 14-1.4: Controls (b) Socketing shall be done in the manner specified
by the manufacturer of the wire rope or fitting.
14-1.4.1 Side Boom Operation. All controls (c) If a load is supported by more than one part of
used during normal side boom tractor operations shall rope, the tension in the parts shall be equalized.
be located within reach of the operator while seated (d) Wherever exposed to temperatures at which fiber
at the operator’s station, and controls shall be labeled cores would be damaged, rope having an independent
as to function. wire-rope or wire-stand core, or other temperature-
14-1.4.2 Control Forces and Movement. For damage resistant core shall be used.
hoisting controls, the following shall be provided:
14-1.5.3 Reeving Accessories
(a) forces not greater than 35 lb (155 N) on hand
(a) Eye splices shall be made in accordance with
levers;
( b ) travel distance on hand levers not greater than manufacturer’s recommendations and rope thimbles
15 in. (380 mm) from neutral position on two-way shall be used in the eye splices.
levers and not greater than 24 in. (610 mm) on one- (b) Wire rope clips shall be drop-forged steel of
way levers. the single saddle (U-bolt) or double saddle type clip.
Malleable cast iron clips shall not be used. For spacing,
14-1.4.3 Power Plant Controls. Controls for op- number of clips, and torque values, refer to the clip
erating the power plant shall be within reach of the manufacturer’s recommendation. Wire rope clips
operator and shall include the following means: attached with U-bolts shall have the U-bolt over the
(a) start and stop dead end of the rope and the live rope resting in the
( b ) control speed clip saddle. Clips shall be tightened evenly to the
(c) emergency stop recommended torque. After the initial load is applied
( d ) shifting selective transmission to the rope, the clip nuts shall be retightened to the
recommended torque to compensate for any decrease
14-1.4.4 Engine Clutch. All side boom tractors in rope diameter caused by the load. Rope clip nuts
having mechanical draw works shall be provided with should be retightened periodically to compensate for
a means for disengaging power to the draw works. any further decrease in rope diameter during usage.
The control shall be within reach from the operator’s (c) Swaged, compressed, or wedge socket fittings
station. shall be applied as recommended by the rope, side
boom tractor, or fitting manufacturer.
Section 14-1.5: Ropes and Reeving
Accessories 14-1.5.4 Sheaves
( a ) Sheave grooves shall be free from surface defects
14-1.5.1 Rope Design Factors
(a) When supporting rated loads (including load
which could cause rope damage. The cross-sectional
suspensions): radius at the bottom of the groove should be such as
(i) the design factor for live or running ropes to form a close-fitting saddle for the size of rope used.
that wind on dmms or pass over sheaves shall be not The sides of the groove shall be tapered outward and
less than 4.0; rounded at the rim to facilitate entrance of the rope
(2) the design factor for boom pendants or standing into the groove. Flange rims shall run true about the
ropes shall be not less than 3.5. axis of rotation.
( b ) Sheaves carrying ropes which can be momentarily
(6) When supporting the maximum load capacity
(including load suspensions) [refer to para. 14-1.i.3(b)], unloaded shall be provided with close-fittings guards
the special provisions of para. 14-3.2.1(c) shall be or other suitable devices to guide the rope back into
followed. the groove when the load is applied again.
(c) The design factors specified above shall be deter- ( c ) Sheaves in the lower load block shall be equipped
mined on the basis of the manufacturer’s ratings, with with close-fitting guards that will prevent ropes from
approved reeving, published nominal breaking strength becoming fouled when the block is lying on the ground
of new ropes, and with load and boom stationary. with ropes loose.
(d) Means shall be provided to prevent chafing of
14-1.5.2 Ropes the ropes.
(a) The hoist rope shall be of a construction recom- ( e ) All sheave bearings shall be provided with means
mended for side boom tractor service. Rotation resistant for lubrication. Permanently lubricated bearings are
rope shall not be used. acceptable.
12

ASME B 3 0 . 1 4 9b m 0759b70 0574892 B I T m
14-1.5.5 Sheave Sizes steps, and weight-supporting capability of the cab roof
(a) Boom hoisting sheaves shall have pitch diameters shall conform to the requirements of ANSüSAE J 185.
of not less than 10 times the nominal diameter of the
rope used. 14-1.6.5 Noise Exposure. The noise level at the
(6) Load hoisting sheaves shall have pitch diameters operator’s station shall be a consideration in the manu-
of not less than 10 times the nominal diameter of the facture of new tractors.
rope used.
(c) Load block sheaves shall have pitch diameters
of not less than 10 times the nominal diameter of the Section 14-1.7: General Requirements
rope used. 14-1.7.1 Booms
(a) Boom stops shall be provided.
Section 14-1.6: Cabs (6) Automatic means shall be provided to stop boom
motion when the maximum permissible boom angle is
14-1.6.1 Construction
reached.
(a) Cabs, if provided, shall be constructed to enclose
(c) Booms shall meet the performance requirements
the operator’s station to provide protection from the
of side boom tests in ANSVSAE 5743.
weather, and shall include all boom and tractor controls.
(h) Windows or openings shall be provided in the 14-1.7.2 Exhaust Gases. Engine exhaust gases
cab or operator’s compartment on ail four sides of the shall be piped to the outside of the cab and discharged
cab for maximum visibility. in a direction away from the operator. All exhaust
( c ) All cab glazing shall be safety glazing material pipes shall be guarded or insulated in areas where
as defined in ANSI 226.1 contact by personnel is probable in the performance
(d) Visibility on the boom side of the cab shall be of normal duties.
such that the uppermost point of the boom is visible
at all times. 14-1.7.3 Stabilizers (Wheel-Type Side Boom
( e ) If a congested operator’s station precludes a cab Tractors)
having doors on both sides, a second exit shall be
provided. (a) Means shall be provided to hold all stabilizers
(f) All cab doors, whether of sliding or swinging in the retracted position while traveling and in the
type, shall be restrained from inadvertent opening or extended position when blocked for lifting. When stabi-
closing while traveling or operating the machine. The lizers are used, all stabilizers shall be extended.
door adjacent to the operator, if the swinging type, (6) Power-actuated jacks, where used, shall be pro-
should open outward and, if the sliding type, should vided with means to prevent loss of support under load.
slide rearward to open. (c) Each stabilizer shall be visible from its actuating
(8) A clear passageway shall be provided from the location.
operator’s station to an exit door on the operator’s side. (d) Means shall be provided for fastening stabilizer
floats to stabilizers when in use.
14-1.6.2 Platforms
( a ) Principal walking surfaces shall be of a skid 14-1.7.4 Welded Construction. All welding pro-
resistant type. cedures and welding operator qualifications to be used
(b) Outside platforms, if furnished, shall be provided on load sustaining members shall be in accordance
with guardrails in accordance with ANSYSAE J185. with ANSYAWS D14.3. Where special steels or other
Where platforms are too narrow to use guardrails, materials are used, the manufacturer shall provide weld-
handholds shall be provided at points above the ing procedures.
platform. 14-1.7.5 Guards for Moving Parts
14-1.6.3 Access. On all crawler and wheel- (a) Exposed moving parts such as gears, set screws,
mounted side boom tractors, handholds and steps shall projecting keys, chain sprockets, and reciprocating parts
be provided, as needed, to facilitate entrance to and which constitute a hazard, shall be guarded.
exit from the operator’s cab. (b) Guards shall be fastened.
(c) Each guard shall be capable of supporting without
14-1.6.4 Cab Roof. Where necessary for rigging permanent distortion the weight of a 200 Ib (90 kg)
or service requirements, a ladder or steps shall be person unless the guard is located where it is not
provided to give access to a cab roof. The ladder, probable that a person will step on it.
13

= 0759b70
~
ASME B 3 0 - 1 4 9b 0574893 75b
AS ME 630.14-1996 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
14-1.7.6 Clutch and Brake Protection. Fric-

tion brakes and clutches shall be provided with rain
guards.
14-1.7.7 Lubricating Points. Lubricating points
should be accessible without the necessity of removing
guards.
14-1.7.8 Miscellaneous Equipment

Tool Box. A receptacle should be secured permanently
to the side boom tractor for storing tools and lubricating
equipment.
14

Chapter 14-2
Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance
Section 14-2.1:Inspection (c) The following items shall be inspected:

( I ) operating mechanisms for proper operation,
14-2.1.I Inspection Classification proper adjustment - daily, when in use;
( a ) Initial Inspection. Prior to initial use, all new, (2) safety devices for proper operations;
reinstalled, altered, or modified side boom tractors shall ( 3 ) lines, tanks, valves, pumps, and other parts of
be inspected by a designated person to verify compliance air or hydraulic systems for leaks - daily, when in use;
with the provisions of this volume. (4) hooks in accordance with ASME B30.10, Fre-
(b) Inspection procedure for side boom tractors in quent Inspections;
regular service is divided into two general classifications ( 5 ) hook latches, if used, for proper operation -
based upon the intervals at which inspection should daily, when in use;
be performed. The intervals in turn are dependent upon (6) hoist rope in accordance with para. 14-2.4.](a);
the nature of the critical components of the side boom (7) electrical apparatus for proper operation, and
tractor and the degree of their exposure to wear, deterio- evidence of excessive deterioration, dirt, and moisture
ration, or malfunction. The two general classifications accumulation;
are herein designated as frequenr and periodic, with (8) pendant cables, including end connections, for
respective intervals between inspection as defined below. wear (as defined), broken wires, stretch, kinking or
( I ) Frequent Inspection. Visual examination by twisting;
the operator or other designated personnel with records (9) rope reeving for compliance with side boom
not required. manufacturer’s recommendations.
(a) Normal service - monthly
(b) Heavy service - weekly to monthly
(c) Severe service - daily to weekly 14-2.1.3Periodic Inspection. Complete inspec-
( d ) Special or infrequent service is recom- tions of the side boom tractor shall be performed
mended by a qualified individual before and after each at intervals, as defined in para. l4-2.l.l(b)(2). Any
occurrence. deficiencies, such as listed, shall be examined and
(2) Periodic Inspection. Visual inspection by an determination made as to whether they constitute a
appointed person making records of apparent external hazard. These inspections shall include the requirements
conditions to provide the basis for a continuing evalu- of para. 14-2.1.2 and, in addition, items such as the
ation. following:
( a ) Normal service - annually ( a ) deformed, cracked, or corroded members;
(b) Heavy service - semi-annually (b) loose bolts or rivets;
(c) Severe service [as in (b)] - quarterly ( c ) cracked or worn sheaves and drums;
( d ) Special or infrequent service as authorized ( d ) worn, cracked, or distorted parts such as pins,
by a qualified person before the first such occurrence and bearings, shafts, gears, rollers, and locking and clamping
as directed by the qualified person for any subsequent devices;
occurrences. ( e ) excessive wear on brake system parts, linings,
pawls, and ratchets;
14-2.1.2Frequent Inspection (f) gasoline, diesel, electric or other power plants
( a ) Frequent inspections shall be performed at inter- for improper performance or noncompliance with other
vals defined in para. 14-2.l.i(b)(l) and shall include applicable standards;
observations during operation. ( 8 ) excessive wear of chain drive sprockets and
(b) A designated person shall determine whether excessive chain stretch;
conditions found during the inspection constitute a (h) travel steering, braking, and locking devices, for
hazard and whether a more detailed inspection is re- malfunction;
quired. (i) excessively worn or damaged tires or wheels.

~
ASME 830.14 96 m O759670 0574895 529 m
14-2.1.4 Side Boom Tractors Not in Regular (2) boom the side boom tractor up and down
Use within the working load overhang;
(a) A side boom tractor which has been idle for a (3) travel with the test load a distance sufficient
period of one month or more, but less than one year, to prove the ability of the side boom to support the
shall be given an inspection conforming with the require- test load.
ments of paras. 14-2.1.2 and 14-2.4.1(c) before being ( c ) No side boom tractor shall be rerated in excess
placed in service. of the original load ratings unless such rating changes
(b) Standby side booms shall be inspected at least are approved by the side boom tractor manufacturer.
semiannually in accordance with the requirements of
paras. 14-2.1.2 and 14-2.4.1(c), and if exposed to Section 14-2.3: Maintenance
adverse environment, should be inspected more fre-
quently. 14-2.3.1 Preventative Maintenance
(a) A preventative maintenance program should be
14-2.1.5 Inspection Records. Dated inspection established and be based on the side boom tractor
reports and records shall be made monthly on critical manufacturer’s or a qualified person’s recommendation.
items in use such as brakes, hooks, and ropes. Dated Dated records should be kept where readily available
records should be kept where readily available to ap- to appointed personnel.
pointed personnel. (b) Replacement parts shall be at least equal to the
original manufacturer’s specifications.
Section 14-2.2: Testing
14-2.3.2 Maintenance Procedure
14-2.2.1 Operational Testing (a) Before adjustments and repairs are started on a
( a ) Prior to initial use, all new, altered, or modified side boom tractor, the following precautions shall be
side boom tractors shall be tested by a designated taken as applicable:
person to verify compliance with this volume including (I) side boom tractor placed where it will cause
the following functions; the least interference with other equipment or operations
( I ) lifting and lowering; in the area;
(2) boom up and down; (2) all controls at the manufacturer’s recommended
(96) ( 3 ) limit devices, such as boom stops should be position;
tested by raising the boom slowly until the boom stop (3) starting means rendered inoperative, except
prevents further raising of the boom. when required for repairs;
(b) Prior to initial use, a repaired side boom tractor (4) warning or out of order signs placed on the
shall be tested. Testing may be limited to the function(s) side boom tractor;
affected by the repair. (5) power plant stopped or disconnected at
take-off;
14-2.2.2 Rated Load Test ( 6 ) boom lowered to the ground, if possible, or
(a) Prior to initial use: otherwise secured against dropping;
(I) All new side boom tractors shall be tested (7) lower load block lowered to the ground, if
and all altered or modified side boom tractors shall be possible, or otherwise secured against dropping.
tested and inspected by or under the direction of a ( b ) After adjustments and repairs have been made,
qualified person. A written test report shall be prepared the side boom tractor shall not be returned to service
by the qualified person and placed on file. Test loads until all guards have been reinstalled, safety devices
shall not exceed 110% of the manufacturer’s maximum reactivated, and maintenance equipment removed.
load capacity and shall not exceed tipping load at any
selected working load overhang. 14-2.3.3 Adjustments and Repairs
(2) The need for testing of repaired side boom (a) Any hazardous conditions, disclosed by the in-
tractors shall be determined by a qualified person. spection requirements of para. 14-2. I , shall be corrected
When a rated load test is required, testing shall be in before normal operation of the side boom tractor is
accordance with para. 14-2.2.2(a)(I). resumed. Adjustments and repairs shall be done only
(b) Rated load test shall consist of the following by designated personnel.
operations as a minimum requirement: ( b ) Adjustments shall be maintained to assure correct
( I ) hoist the test load to assure that the load is functioning of components. The following are examples:
supported by the side boom tractor and held by the (I) all functional operating mechanisms;
hoist brake(s); (2) limit devices;
16

SIDE BOOM TRACTORS ASME B30.14-1996
(3) control systems; be noted and determination made as to whether further

( 4 ) brakes. use of the rope would constitute a hazard:
(c) Repairs or replacements shall be made as needed. ( I ) reduction of rope diameter below nominal
The following are examples: diameter due to loss of core support, internal or external
( I ) Side boom tractor hooks showing defects de- corrosion, or wear of outside wires;
scribed in para. 14-2.1.2(~)(4)and ASME B30.10 shall (2) a number of broken outside wires and the
be taken out of service. Repairs by welding or reshaping degree of distribution or concentration of such broken
are not recommended. Repairs shall be done under wires;
supervision by a qualified person and the hook shall ( 3 ) worn outside wires;
be tested to the load requirement of para. 14-2.2.1 ( 4 ) corroded or broken wires at end connections;
before further use. (5) corroded, cracked, bent, worn, or improperly
( 2 ) load attachment chains and rope slings having applied end connections;
any of the conditions described in para. 14-2.1.2(~)(8); (6) kinking, crushing, cutting, or unstranding.
(3) All critical parts which are cracked, broken, (b) Heavy wear or broken wires may occur in sec-
bent, or excessively worn. tions in contact with equalizer sheaves or other sheaves
(d) If repairs of load sustaining members are made where rope travel is limited, or with saddles. Care shall
by welding, identification of materials shall be made be taken to inspect ropes at these locations.
and appropriate welding procedure shall be followed. (c) All rope which has been idle for a period of a
month or more due to shutdown or storage of a side
14-2.3.4 Lubrication boom tractor on which it is installed shall be given a
(a) A lubrication chart should be available on the thorough inspection before it is placed in service. This
side boom tractor. inspection shall be for all types of deterioration and
( b ) All moving parts of the side boom tractor for shall be performed by an appointed or authorized person
which lubrication is specified, including rope and chain, whose approval shall be required for further use of
should be regularly lubricated. Lubricating systems the rope. A dated report of the rope condition shall
should be checked for proper delivery of lubricant. be filed.
Care should be taken to follow recommendations of the (d) Care shall be taken in the inspection of rotation
manufacturer as to points and frequency of lubrication, resistant rope.
maintenance of lubricant levels, and types of lubricant ( e ) Any new poured socket or swaged socket assem- (96)
to be used. If the manufacturer cannot supply this bly used as a standing rope (guy) shall be proof
information a qualified person should be consulted. tested to the side boom tractor or fitting manufacturer’s
( c ) Machinery shall be stationary while lubricants recommendation, but in no case greater than 50% of
are being applied and protection provided as called for the component wire rope’s or structural strand’s nominal
in paras. 14-2.3.2(a)(2) through 14-2.3.2(a)(5), unless strength.
equipped for automatic lubrication.
14-2.4.2 Rope Replacement

Section 14-2.4: Rope Inspection, (a) No precise rules can be given for determination
Replacement, and of the exact time for rope replacement, since many
Maintenance variable factors are involved. Once a rope reaches any
one of the specified removal criteria, it may be allowed
14-2.4.1 Rope Inspection to operate to the end of the work shift, based on the
( a ) All running ropes in continuous service shall be judgment of a qualified person. The rope shall be
visually inspected once each working day. An inspection replaced after that work shift, at the end of the day,
of all ropes shall be made at least monthly and a dated or at the latest time prior to the equipment being used
report of rope condition kept on file where available by the next work shift.
to appointed personnel. All inspections shall be per- ( b ) Removal criteria for rope replacement shall be
formed by an appointed person. Sections of rope which as follows:
are normally hidden during visual and maintenance (1) in running ropes, six randomly distributed bro-
inspection, such as parts passing over sheaves, should ken wires in one lay or three broken wires in one
be given close inspection as these are points most strand in one lay;
likely to fail. Any deterioration resulting in appreciable (2) wear of one-third the original diameter of
loss of original strength, such as described below, shall outside individual wires;
17

ASME B30.14 96 m 0759670 0574897 3Tl
( 3 ) kinking, crushing, birdcaging, or any other manufacturer, unless otherwise recommended by a rope
damage resulting in distortion of the rope structure; manufacturer or a qualified person due to actual working
( 4 ) evidence of heat damage; condition requirements.
( 5 ) reductions from nominal diameter of more than (f) Discarded rope should not be used for slings.
in. (0.4 mm) for diameters up to and including
14-2.4.3 Rope Maintenance
5/i6 in. (7.9 mm), l/32 in. (0.8 mm) for diameters 3/8
(a) Rope should be stored to prevent damage or
in. (9.5 mm) up to and including in. (13 mm),
deterioration.
3/h4 in. (1.2 mm) for diameters 9/16 in. (14.3 mm) up
( b ) Unreeling or uncoiling of rope shall be done as
to and including 3/4 in. (19 mm), in. (I .6 mm) for
recommended by the rope manufacturer(s) or a qualified
diameters ’/* in. (22 mm) up to and including person and with care to avoid kinking or inducing
in. (29 mm), and 3/32in. (2.4 mm) for diameters a twist.
11/4 in. (32 mm) up to and including 11/2in. (38 mm);
(c) Before cutting a rope, means shall be used to
(6) in standing ropes, more than two broken wires prevent unlaying of the strands.
in one lay in sections beyond end connections, or more (d) During installation, care should be observed to
than one broken wire at an end connection. avoid dragging the rope in dirt or around objects which
(c) Broken wire removal criteria cited in this volume will scrape, nick, crush, or induce sharp bends.
apply to wire rope operating on steel sheaves and (e) Rope should be maintained in a well-lubricated
drums. The user shall contact the sheave, drum, or condition. Lubricant applied as part of a maintenance
side boom tractor manufacturer, or a qualified person program shall be compatible with the original lubricant
for broken wire removal criteria for wire ropes operating and the rope manufacturer should be consulted. Lubri-
on sheaves and drums made of material other than steel. cant applied shall be of the type which does not hinder
(d) In order to establish data as a basis of judging visual inspection. Those sections of rope which are
the proper time for replacement, a continuing inspection located over sheaves or otherwise hidden during inspec-
record should be maintained. This record shall cover tion and maintenance procedures require special atten-
points of deterioration listed in para. 14-2.4.1. tion when lubricating rope. The object of rope lubrica-
( e ) Replacement rope shall be the same size, grade, tion is to reduce internal friction and to prevent
and construction as the original rope furnished by the corrosion.

ASME 830.111 96 0759b70 0574898 238
SIDE BOOM TRACTORS ASME B30.14-1996
Chapter 14-3
Operation
Section 14-3.1: Operator Qualifications and (c) The operator shall respond to signals only from
Operating Practices the appointed signalperson but shall obey a STOP
signal at any time, no matter who gives it.
14-3.1.1 Operators
(d) Each operator shall be responsible for those
( a ) Side boom tractors shall be operated only by
operations under the operator’s direct control. Whenever
the following personnel:
there is any doubt as to safety, the operator shall
( I ) designated persons;
consult with the supervisor before handling the loads.
(2) trainees under the direct supervision of a desig-
( e ) If a warning signal i s furnished, it shall be
nated person;
sounded each time before traveling, and intermittently
(3) maintenance and test personnel, when it is
necessary in the performance of their duties. during travel, particularly when approaching work-
persons.
(b) No one, other than personnel specified in para.
14-3.1.1(a), shall enter the operator station, with the (f) Before leaving the side boom tractor unattended,
exception of persons such as maintenance personnel the operator shall:
and supervisors, whose duties require them to do so, ( I ) land any attached load, bucket, lifting magnet,
and then only in the performance of their duties and or other device, if practical;
with the knowledge of the operator or other appointed (2) disengage clutch;
personnel. ( 3 ) set travel brakes, boom brakes, and other lock-
ing devices;
( 4 ) put controls in the ofs position;
14-3.1.2 Operator Qualifications (5) stop the engine;
(a) When required by law, operators shall be required (6) secure the side boom tractor against inadvertent
to pass a practical operating examination. Examinations travel;
shall be limited to the specific type equipment that a (7) lower the boom to the ground level or other-
person will operate. wise secure it against displacement by wind, loads or
(b) Operators shall meet the following physical re- other outside forces.
quirements: (8)If there is a warning sign on the switch or engine
(1) have vision of at least 20/30 Snellen in one starting controls, the operator shall not close the switch
eye, and 20/50 in the other, with or without corrective or start the engine until it is removed by authority of
lenses; the person who placed the sign on the machine.
(2) be able to distinguish red, green, and yellow, (h) The operator shall verify that all controls are in
regardless of position of colors, if color differentiation a position recommended by the manufacturer and all
is required for operation; personnel are in the clear before starting the engine.
( 3 ) Hearing, with or without hearing aid, must be
( i ) If power fails during operation, the operator shall:
adequate for the specific operation.
( I ) set all brakes and locking devices;
( 4 ) A history of epilepsy or of a disabling heart
(2) move all clutch or other power controls to
condition shall be sufficient reason for the operator’s
the ofs position;
disqualification.
(3) If practical, the suspended load should be
landed under brake control.
14-3.1.3 Operating Practices (j) The operator shall be familiar with the equipment
( a ) The operator shall not engage in any practice and its proper care. If adjustments or repairs are neces-
which will divert his attention while actually engaged sary, or any defects are known, the operator shall report
in operating the side boom tractor. the same promptly to the appointed person who shall
( b ) When physically or otherwise unfit, an operator be responsible for the operation and maintenance repairs
shall not engage in the operation of the equipment. of the side boom tractor. The operator shall also notify
19

= 0759b70
~~
ASME B 3 0 - 1 4 96
the next operator of any remaining, uncorrected defects (4) If there is a slack rope condition, it should
upon changing shifts. be determined that the rope is properly seated on the
(k) All controls shall be tested by the operator at drum and in the sheaves.
the start of a new shift. If any controls do not operate (c) During lifting, care should be taken that:
properly, they shall be adjusted or repaired before ( I ) there is no sudden acceleration or deceleration
operations are begun. of the moving load;
(1) Booms which are being assembled or disassem- (2) the load does not contact any obstructions.
bled on the ground, with or without support of the (d) Side loading of booms should be limited to freely
boom harness, should be blocked to prevent dropping suspended loads.
of the boom and boom sections. ( e ) The operator shall not lift, lower, or travei while
anyone is on the load or hook, except when the hook
is attached to landed pipe placed in trench.
(f)The operator should avoid carrying loads over
people.
Section 14-3.2: Handling the Load (g) The operator shall test the load and boom brakes
14-3.2.1 Weight of Load each time a load approaching the rated load is handled.
( a ) No side boom tractor shall be loaded beyond (h) If equipped by the manufacturer, stabilizers shall
the maximum load capacity, except for test purposes be used when the load is to be handled at that particular
as provided in para. 14-2.2. load overhang exceeds the rated load without stabilizers
( b ) When loads which are limited by structural com- as specified by the manufacturer. Where floats are used,
petence rather than by stability are to be handled, the they shall be attached to the stabilizers. Wood blocks
person responsible for the job shall ascertain that the used to support stabilizers shall be:
weight of the load has been determined within 210% (1) strong enough to prevent crushing, bending,
before it is lifted. or shear failure;
( c ) When the load lifted results in design factors of (2) of such thickness, width, and length as to
less than 4.0 for running ropes or 3.5 for standing completely support the float, transmit the load to the
ropes, the requirements listed below shall be met: supporting surface, and prevent shifting, toppling, or
(I) an inspection prior to and following the lift excessive settlement under load;
reveals no deficiencies of the rope, per para. 14-2.4; (3) used only under the outer bearing surface of
(2) the maximum load capacity of the side boom the extended stabilizer beam.
is not exceeded; ( i ) Neither the load nor the boom shall be lowered
( 3 ) the load can be and is handled in such manner below the point where less than two full wraps of rope
and at such speeds as to minimize dynamic effects; remain on their respective drums.
(4) the lift and inspections are made under con- ( j ) When two or more side boom tractors are used
trolled conditions under the direction of a qualified to lift one load, one designated person shall be responsi-
person. ble for operation. He shall analyze the operation and
instruct all personnel involved in the proper positioning,
14-3.2.2 Attaching the Load rigging of the load, and the movements to be made.
( u ) The hoist rope shall not be wrapped around ( k ) In transit, the following additional precaution
the load. shall be exercised: the empty hook shall be lashed or
(b) The load shall be attached to the hook by means otherwise restrained so that it cannot swing freely.
of slings or other devices. (f) Before traveling a side boom tractor with load,
a qualified person shall be responsible for determining
14-3.2.3 Moving the Load and controlling safety. Decisions such as position of
(a) The individual directing the lift shall see that load, boom location, ground support, travel route, and
the load is secured and balanced in the sling or lifting speed of movement shall be in accord with that person’s
device before it is lifted more than a few inches. determinations.
( b ) Before starting to lift, note the following condi- (m) When a side boom tractor is to be operated at
tions. a fixed boom overhang, the bottom hoist pawl or other
( I ) Hoist rope shall not be kinked. positive locking device shall be engaged.
(2) Multiple-part lines shall not be twisted around
each other. 14-3.2.4 Holding the Load
( 3 ) The hook shall be brought over the load in (u) The operator shall not leave the controls while
such a manner as to prevent swinging. the load is suspended.
20

-
ASRE 830.14 96 0757670 0574900 7 L b H
SIDE BOOM TRACTORS ACME B30.14-1996
(b) As an exception to para. 14-3.2.4(a), under such TABLE 1 REQUIRED CLEARANCE FOR
circumstances where a load is to be held suspended NORMAL VOLTAGE IN OPERATION NEAR HIGH
for a period of time exceeding normal lifting operations, VOLTAGE POWER LINES AND OPERATION IN
the operator may leave the controls, provided prior to TRANSIT WITH NO LOAD AND BOOM OR
that time the appointed individual and operator shall MAST LOWERED
establish the requirements for restraining the boom Normal Voltage, kV Minimum Required
and load. (Phase to Phase) Clearance, fî (ml
(c) No person should be permitted to stand or pass When operating near high voltage power lines
under a suspended load. to 50 10 (3.05)
Over 50 to 200 15 (4.60)
Over 200 t o 350 20 (6.10)
Section 14-3.3: Signals
Over 350 t o 500 25 (7.62)
Over 500 t o 750 35 (10.67)
14-3.3.1 Standard Signals. Standard signals to
Over 750 to looo 42 (12.80)
the operator shall be in accordance with the standards
prescribed in para. 14-3.3.2 unless voice communication While in transit with no load, and boom or mast lowered
equipment (telephone, radio, or equivalent) is utilized. to 0.75 4 (1.22)
Signals shall be discernible or audible at all times. No Over to 50 6 (1.83)
Over 50 t o 345 10 (3.05)
response shall be made unless signals are understood. Over 345 to 750 16 (4.88)
Over 750 to 1000 20 (6.10)
14-3.3.2 Hand Signals. Hand Signals shall be in
accordance with Fig. 4 and shall be posted conspicu-
ously.
14-3.3.3 Special Signals. For operations not cov- ( I ) For lines rated 50 kV or below, minimum
ered by para. 14-3.3.2 or for special conditions that clearance between the lines and any part of the side
occur from time to time, additions to or modifications boom tractor or load (including handling appendages)
of the standard signals may be required. In such cases shall be 10 ft (3.0 m). For higher voltages, see Table 1.
these special signals shall be agreed on in advance by (2) Caution shall be exercised when working near
the operator and the signalperson and should not be overhead lines because they can move horizontally or
in conflict with standard signals. vertically due to wind, moving the danger zone to new
14-3.3.4 Instructions. If it is desired to give in- positions.
structions to the operator, other than provided by the (3) In transit with no load and boom lowered, the
established signal system, the side boom tractor motions clearance shall be as specified in Table I.
shall be stopped. ( 4 ) A qualified signalperson shall be assigned to
observe the clearance and give warning before ap-
proaching the above limits.
Section 14-3.4: Miscellaneous ( b ) Before the commencement of operations near
electrical lines, the person responsible for the job shall
14-3.4.1 Counterweight. Counterweights shall be notify the owners of the lines or their authorized
used in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifica- representative, providing them with all pertinent infor-
tions. mation and requesting their cooperation.
14-3.4.2 Operating Near Electric Power Lines (c) Any overhead wire shall be considered to be an
( a ) Side boom tractors shall be operated so that no energized line unless and until the person owning such
part of the side boom tractor or load enters into the line or the electrical utility authorities verify that it is
Danger Zone shown in Fig. 5. not an energized line.
Exceptions: (ú) Exceptions to this procedure, if approved by the
The Danger Zone may be entered if the electrical owner of the electrical lines, may be granted by the
distribution and transmission lines have been deener- administrative or regulatory authority if the alternate
gized and visibly grounded at the point of work, or procedure provides sufficient protection and is set forth
The Danger Zone m,ay be entered if insulating barriers in writing.
(not a part of nor an attachment to the side boom ( e ) If cage-type boom guards, insulating links, or
tractor) have been erected to prevent physical contact proxjmity warning devices are used on side boom
with the lines. tractors, such devices shall not be a substitute for the
21

~~~~
ASME 830.14 96 W 0759670 0574901 652 W
ASME B30.14-1996 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS
requirements of para. 14-3.4.2(a) even if such devices

are required by law or regulation. Limitations of such
devices shall be understood by operating personnel and
tested in the manner prescribed by the manufacturer
of the device.
(fi Durable signs shall be installed at the operator’s
station and on the outside of the side boom tractor,
warning that electrocution or serious bodily injury may
occur unless a minimum clearance of 10 ft (3.0 m) is
maintained between the side boom tractor or the load
being handled and energized power lines. Greater clear-
ances are required because of higher voltage as stated
in para. 14-3.4.2(a)(I). Signs shall be revised but not
removed when local jurisdiction requires greater clear-
ances.
14-3.4.3 Refueling
(a) When refueling with a small portable container,
it shall be a safety-type can equipped with automatic
closing cap and flame arrester.
(6) Gasoline powered machines shall not be refueled
with the engine running.
( c ) Smoking or open flames shall be prohibited in
the refueling area.
14-3.4.4 Fire Extinguishers
(a) A portable fire extinguisher, with a minimum
extinguisher rating of 10 BC, shall be installed in the
cab or at the machinery housing.
(b) Operating and maintenance personnel shall be
familiar with the use and care of the fire extinguisher
provided.
22

1t
HOIST
With forearm vertical, fore-
finger pointing up, move hand
in small horizontal circle.
LOWER
With arm extended downward,
forefinger pointing down, move
hand in small horizontal circles.
STOP
Arm extended, palm down,
move arm back and forth.
II EMERGENCY STOP RAISE BOOM LOWER BOOM

Both arms extended, palms Arm extended, fingers closd, Arm extended, fingers closed,
down, move arms back and thumb pointing upward. thumb pointing downward.
forth.
MOVE SLOWLY
Use one hand to give any RAISE THE BOOM AND LOWER THE BOOM AND
motion signal and place other LOWER THE LOAD RAISE THE LOAD
hand motionless in front of With arm extended, thumb With arm extended, thumb
hand giving the motion signal. pointing up, flex fingers in pointing down, flex fingers
(Hoist slowly shown as and out as long as load in and out as long as load
examole.) movement is desired. movement i s desired.
FIG. 4 STANDARD HAND SIGNALS FOR CONTROLLING

SIDE BOOM TRACTOR OPERATIONS
23

TRAVEL (One Track) TRAVEL (Both Tracks)

Lock the track on side indicated U s both fists in front of body,
by raised fist. Travel opposite
making a circular motion about
track in direction indicated by each other, indicating direction
circular motion of other fist,
related vertically in front of body.
of travel - forward or backward.
EXTEND BOOM RETRACT BOOM

(Telescoping Boom) (Telescoping Boom)
One-hand signal. One f ¡St in One-hand signal. One fist in
front of chest, thumb point-
front of chest with thumb
tapping chest. ing outward and heel of fist
tapping chest.
DOG EVERYTHING
Clasp hands in front of body.
FIG. 4 STANDARD HAND SIGNALS FOR CONTROLLING

SIDE BOOM TRACTOR OPERATIONS (CONT'D)
24

= 0759670 0574904 361 =
~~ ~
ASME B 3 0 - 1 4 96
This area should be avoided.
GENERAL NOTE: For minimum radial distance of danger zone, see para. 14-3.4.2.
FIG. 5 DANGER ZONE FOR SIDE BOOM TRACTORS AND LIFTED LOADS OPERATING NEAR
ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION LINES
25


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STD-ASME B30.14C-ENGL 2001 0 7 5 4 b 7 0 Ob22410 b211

AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS,

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Date of Issuance: April 30, 2001

ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No part of this document may be reproduced i n any form,

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

S T D * A S M E B 3 0 = 1 4 C - E N G L 2001 0757b70 O b 2 2 9 1 2 '4T7 9

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

S T D * A S M E B30- 1' 4C- ENG L 2001 W 0759b70 0622'413 333 9

SIDE BOOM TRACTORS

Section 14-0.2: Definitions designated person: a person selected or assigned by (96)

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

standing rope (guy): a supporting rope that maintains

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

SIDE BOOM TRACTORS ACME B30.14~-2001

(3) control systems; be noted and determination made as to whether further

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS,

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

S T D * A S M E B30.14B-ENGL 1977 W 0759670 Ob22085 9 T b II

Date of Issuance: June 30, 1999

ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS, HOISTS,

Ia) General B30.21 Manually Lever Operated Hoists

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASME B30.14b-1999 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS

Section II: Purpose Section IV: New and Existing Installations

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

SIDE BOOM TRACTORS

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASME B30.14b-1999 SIDE BOOM TRACTORS

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

STDmASME B30.14B-ENGL 1777 II 0757670 Ob22072 03b

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS,

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Date of Issuance: November 30, 1997

ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

No part of this document may be reproduced i n any form,

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

1, 1.1 Introduction Under General, sixth and

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS, HOISTS,

(a) General B30.24 Container Cranes' (961

COPYRIGHT American Society of Mechanical Engineers

quirements, and instructions ( e g , “the reeving shall