INDEX

S.No Contents Page No.

1 Measurement 5

2 Fluid Dynamics 9

3 Specimen for Gravity 11

4 Pneumatics & Hydrostatics 12

5 Panel Meters 13
6 Electric Power Equipments 16

7 Magnetometers 22

8 Galvanometers 23

9 Electrostatics and Sound 24

10 Polarimeter,Refractometers
& Babinet Compensators
27

11 Telescopes & MIcroscopes 28

12 Spectrometers 30
Interferometer & Diffraction
13 Unit 31

14 Optical Benches 32
15 Radiation Detector Devices 33
16 Electric Measuring Devices 34
17 Mechanics 37

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 MEASUREMENT

1. MeteR ScALes
A meter rule is A device which is used to me ASure the length of
different objects. Av AilAble in one meter or h Alf meter long.
Types:
1. Meter Sc Ale for Boyle’s L AW Appt
2. Meter Sc Ale for H Are’s Appt
3. Meter Sc Ale for ResonAnce Appts

MAteriAl Used: Wood

2. VeRNieR CALiPeR
Vernier C Aliper is A device invented by French MAthem AticIAn,
Pierre Vernier. It is used to me ASure internAl And externAl
distAnces extremely AccurAtely, the error m Ay be AS little AS 0.05
mm.
Types:
1. Vernier C Aliper- Steel Chrome PlAted
2. Vernier C Aliper- StAinless Steel
3. Vernier C Aliper- IME Type
4. Vernier C Aliper- DemonstrAtion Model

3. MicRoMeteR ScRew GAUge

Micrometer is A device incorporAting A c AlibrAted screw used
widely for AccurAte me ASurement of components in mechAnic Al
engineering And m Achining AS Well AS most mechAnic Al trAdes. It
CAn meASure with gre Ater AccurAcy s Ay up to 0.001cm

Types:
1. Micrometer Screw GAuge- Norm Al Type
2. Micrometer Screw GAuge- StAinless Steel
3. Micrometer Screw GAuge- Moor And Wright Type
4. Demonstr Ation Micrometer Model

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 4. SPheRoMeteRs
A Spherometer is An instrument used m Ainly to determine the
rAdius of curv Ature of ASpheric Al surfAce- b ASed on the principle
of Micrometer Screw G Auge

Types:
1. Spherometer- Disc Type
2. Spherometer- Disc Type (St Ainless Steel)
3. Spherometer- Double Disc
4. Spherometer- Double Disc (St Ainless Steel)
5. Spherometer Demonstr Ation Model

5. StoP CLocks ANd WAtches

Stop Clock & Stop W Atches Are used for me ASuring durAtion of An
event or timeinterv Al between two events.

Types:
1. Stop Clock
2. Stop W Atch (1/10th of A Second)
3. Stop W Atch (1/5th of A Second)
4. Digit Al Stop Clock

6. SiMPLe PeNdULUM
A simple pendulum is defined to hAVe An object thAt h AS A Sm All
m ASS, Also known AS the pendulum bob, which is suspended from
A light wire or string. Our simple pendulum consists of brASS bob
of 1" diAmeter. Supplied with he AVy metAllic bASe, Along with rod
And speci Al clAmp.

7. TickeR TAPe TiMeR

Ticker timers vibrAte At exActly 50 ticks per second (50 Hertz or 50
Hz). They m Ark dots on A ticker tApe which is AttAched to A moving
object such AS A trolley.

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 8. MoNoPAN ANALyticAL BALANCes
An AnAlytic Al bAlAnce (often c Alled A "lAb b AlAnce") is A clASS Of
bAlAnce designed to meASure sm All m ASS in the sub-milligrAm
rAnge

9. BALANCes
A BAlAnce works AS the principle of moments which stAtes thAt
when A body Acted upon by severAl forces in one plAne is in
equilibrium, the sum of clockwise moments is equAl to thesum of
Anti-clockwise moments.

Types:
1. PhysicAl BAlAnce (7-Stone)
2. PhysicAl BAlAnce (3- Stone)
3. Chemic Al BAlAnce
4. AnAlytic Al B Al Ance
5. Dispensing BAlAnce
6. Triple Be Am BAlAnce
7. Spring B Al Ance
8. Metric
9. Spring B AlAnce Tubul Ar
10. Digit Al B Al Ance

10. ANALyticAL ANd PhysicAL Weight

Boxes
AnAlytic Al weight box contAin sm All weights for bAlAncing. All
weights Are c Arefully tested And c AlibrAted.

Types:
1. AnAlyticAl weight boxes BrASS Wt (B- GrAde)
2. AnAlyticAl weight boxes BrASS Wt (A- GrAde)
3. AnAlyticAl weight boxes StAinless Steel Wt (B- GrAde)
4. An Alytic Al GrAm weight Sp Are (BrASS Chrome PlAted)
5. FrAction Al Weight Set AnAlytic Al
6. AnAlytic Al FrAction Al Weights SpAre
7. Physic Al Weight Boxes
8. Physic Al Weight Boxes (Cylindric Al Weights, BrASS Chrome PlAted)
9. Physic Al GrAm Weights SpAre (BrASS Chrome PlAted)

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 11. SLotted Weights
Slotted Weights Are typic Ally used with A h Anger thAt Also hAS its
weight c AlibrAted so it c An be used AS pArt of the overAll weight.
The interlocking design helps secure A StAck of slotted weights
onto A hAnger

Types:
1. Slotted Weights Iron Chrome- PlAted
2. Slotted Weights (Iron Bl Ack P Ainted)
3. Slotted Weights BrASS

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 FLUID DYNAMICS

12. OveRFLow VesseL

An overflow vessel is An instrument used for determining the
volume of solid bodies AS Well AS for experiments on Archimedes'
principle. G.I Sheet hAmmer tone-finish.

Types:
1. Overflow vessel (G Alv Anised Iron Sheet)
2. Overflow Vessel (Pl AStic)

13. SPeciFic GRAVity BottLe

The specific grAVity bottle is An excellent instrument used to
determine specific grAVity of liquids. The bottle is weighed empty,
filled with the liquid whose specific grAVity is to be found, And
then reweighed
Available in 25 cc, 50 cc & 100 cc

14. BUCket ANd CyLiNdeR

The Bucket And Cylinder AppArAtus is used to verify the.
Archimedes Principle, or lAW Of buoy Ancy, n Amed After the Greek
m Athem AticiAn. The Cylinder hAS A Suspension hook At one end.
All brASS pipes with length 50mm

15. NichoLsoN’s HydRoMeteR

For Solid And liquid density experiments. It consists of A hollow
metAl cylinder, upper loAding pAn And bucket suspended of the
bottom for stAbility And to hold the specimen, when immersed.

Comes in two sizes: Medium & Large

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 16. HARe’s APPARAtUs
For compAring the densities of liquids by me ASuring the heights
columns of liquid produced by Applying of two suction to the short
center limb. Comprising three limbed glASS tube mounted on
polished wooden stAnd with meter sc Ale 45 cm long with '0' At the
bottom. The Sc Ale is divided incentimeters And millimeters.
Supplied w/o rubber tube And pinch cock

17. HydRoMeteR UNiveRsAL

Direct re Ading relAtive density hydrometers with shot lo Aded bulbs
And p ArAllel grAdu Ated stems. All glASS, rAnges from 60°F, 0.700
to 2.000 x 0.

Types :
1. GrAdu Ated
2. UngrAdu Ated

More in Fluid Dynamics

19. U-Tube AppArAtus
20. HAre's Tube SpAre
21. U-Tube SpAre

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 SPECIMEN FOR DENSITY &
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

22. MetAL CyLiNdeRs

These cylinders Are often used in exercises with Vernier And
micrometer c Alipers AS Well AS for density And specific grAVity
me ASurement. The ends Are c Arefully turned And surfAces Are
smooth. Comes in Aluminium, brASS, zinc, iron, copper, le Ad.
Available in:
1.25 x 12 mm
2.37 x 12 mm
3.50 x 12 mm

23. MetAL CUBes

These metAl blocks Are intended for use AS Sinkers or for specific
grAVity me ASurement. Set of six different metAls. The set consists
of one piece eAch of brASS, Aluminum, copper, zinc, iron And leAd
cubes.
Available in 10mm, 20mm, 25mm

24. PeNdULUM BoBs oR SPheRes

Comprising A SOlid turned different metAls sphere with A Sm All
hook for suspension. Set of six different metAls. The set consists of
one piece eAch of brASS, Aluminum, copper, zinc, iron And le Ad
cubes.
Available in 12mm,18mm, 25mm

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 PNEUMATICS AND
HYDROSTATICS

25. AiR PUMP (with ALUMiNUM PLAte)

This Air pump is suitAble for A number of clASSroom
demonstrAtions, single bArrel m Ade from steel pipe fitted on
wooden bASe. The Aluminum plAte is provided with A Stop cock,
Air inlet screw And A connection for rubber pressure tubing.

Available in 12.5 cm and 15cm

26. BeLL ExPeRiMeNt APPARAtUs

For demonstrAting thAt sound c Annot be trAnsmitted in A VAcuum.
It consists of A 2 litre bell jAr with A rubber stopper fitted with
binding posts And connectors from which An electric bell is
suspended. It operAtes on 3 to 6 volts, using either bAttery or A
trAnsformer.

27. BoyLe’s LAW APPARAtUs

Boyle’s lAW AppArAtus demonstrAte the relAtionship between
pressure And volume of A given m ASS Of gAS At A fixed
temperAture. Se ASOned wood boArd Approxim Ately 44" high
c Arries A meter sc Ale grAduAted from 0 to 100 cm fitted on heAVy
iron bASe with levelling screws

Boyle's Law Tube and Boyle's Law Burette also available.

More in Hydrostatics and Pneumatics

28. MAgdeBURg HeMisPheRe 29. PRessURe StRiNg 30. WAteR LeveL APPARAtUs
(SiMPLe PAscAL LAW)

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 PANEL METERS MODEL MO-65
(MOVING COIL TYPE)

31. RoUNd PANeL MeteR D.C

OverAll size of the pAnel is About 82mm diA With diAl of About 57mm dIA, sc Ale length is About
47mm.

32. RectANgULAR PANeL MeteR D.C

OverAll size of the pAnel is About 95 x 65mm. It comes with An AccurAcy od clASS index 1.5%

TYPES OF PANEL METERS

1. D. C Ammeter- 1, 1.5, 2.5, 3, 5 Amps
2. D. C Ammeter- 10, 15 Amps
3. D. C Ammeter- 20, 25, 30 Amps
4. D. C Milli Ammeter- 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 250, 500 or 750 milli Amps
5. D. C Microammeter
6. D. C Voltmeter- 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250 or 300 Volts
7. D. C Millivoltmeter- 25, 50, 100, 250, 500 or 750 mV

More in Panel Meters

33. DoUBLe ScALe PANeL MeteR 34. A.C MoviNg CoiL MeteR 35. D.C GALVANoMeteR
(RoUNd ANd RectANgULAR) (RoUNd ANd RectANgULAR) (RoUNd ANd

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RectANgLe)

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35. OhM MeteR
An ohmmeter c An be defined AS, it is one kind of electronic device
m Ainly used for c AlculAting electric Al resist Ance of A circuit, And
the unit of resistAnce is ohm
Available in series type 0-25 Ohm & Shunt type 0-2000 Ohm

36. DigitAL MeteR

DigitAl pAnel meters present numeric Al inform Ation in w Ay thAt's
eASy to re Ad. Used extensively in process control equipment.

Available in D.C Voltage,D.C Current, A.C Voltage, A.C Current.

37. SPot ReFLectiNg GALVANoMeteR

SPOT REFLECTING GALVANOMETER is A highly sensitive AppArAtus
for me ASuring very sm All chArges (of the order of LC) And currents
(of the order of uA) And AS null point detector. Spot Reflecting
G Alv Anometer hAS AnintegrAl tAut suspension movement, lAmp
unit And sc Ale, the indicAtion being presented AS A hAirline in A
brilliAnt light spot on AtrAnslucent screen.

Available in 100 Ohms, 6000 Ohms (Resistance).

38. BALListic GALVANoMeteR

The gAlv Anometer which is used for estim Ating the quAntity of
chArge flow through it is c Alled the bAllistic gAlv Anometer. The
working principle of the bAllistic gAlv Anometer is very simple. It
depends on the deflection of the coil which is directly proportionAl
to the chArge pASSes through it. The gAlv Anometer me ASures the
m Ajority of the chArge pASSes through it in spite of current.
TYPES :
1. Ballistic Galvanometer (Bajaj Pattern)
2. Ballistic Galvanometer (OSAW Pattern / Improved Pattern)

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 LAMP AND SCALE OUTFIT
AND VOLTMETERS

39. LAMP ANd ScALe oUtFit

The lAmp house is of c ASt Aluminium, m Achine turned And
finished it in A ple ASing Duco pAint. It comes with trAnslucent
perspex sc Ale. Competed with A he AVy c ASt iron stAnd with
Adjust Able brAckets for lAmp house.

SPECIFICATIONS :
Fitted with 6 volts 20 w Att bulb through A built in trAnsformer
Works on 220 Volts A.C MAins. (With Cord And Plug)
Sc Ale is grAduAted in 25-0-25 cm And 0-50 cm

VOLTAMETERS

40. WAteR VoLtAMeteR 41. HoFFMAN's VoLtAMeteR 42. CoPPeR VoLtAMeteR

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 ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENTS

40. OhMs LAW APPARAtUs

It Consists of one voltmeter of 10 volt, one millIAmmeter of
250mA. Two 4mm socket terminAls Are provided for the
connection of unknown resistAnce & Another two termin Als for
D.C. Supply. An on/off switch And A potentiometer of 25 ohms,
3 WAtt is Also provided. The whole system is enclosed in A
superior quAlity plAStic box. Supplied without resist Ance coil
And D.C. supply.

Another Model:
Ohms lAW AppArAtus with built-in D.C Power Supply.

40. ResistANCe iN SeRies ANd PARALLeL

To verify the LAW Of ResistAnce in Series And PArAllel weprovide two different boArds one for
ResistAnce in Series And Another for Resist Ance in PArAllel.
Resistance in Series: It consist of one Voltmeter of 10V
Andone milli Ammeter of 250mA. Three cArbon resist Ance
of c ApAcity2 W Att with A rAnge of 330O, 390 And 560 Are
connected in series.SepArAte connections Are given for
eAch resistAnce. SuperiorquAlity 4mm bAnAn A plug is Also
provided. Two 4mm sockettermin Als Are provided for D.C.
Supply. The whole System isenclosed in superior quAlity
plAStic box.
Resistance in Parallel: It consists of only one
milliAmmeterof 250mA. Three resist Ance of sAme type AS
stAted Above Areconnected in pArAllel. Rest specificAtions
Are s Ame AS Above.

Resistance in Series and Parallel: Both resistAnce in series

And p ArAllel Are supplied only in one bo Ard.

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 41. ResistANCe Box (PLUg iN tyPe)
In plug type resistAnce box the contAct between plug And
socket is the most importAnt fe Ature Affecting reproducibility
of results. The coils Are mounted on the lower side to An
insulAting pAnel with the help of thre Aded brASS le Ads And
connected Across the gAp between the heAVy brASS blocks
which Are mounted on the pAnel

TYPES :
1. Resistance Box Plug Type Constantan Coil
2. Resistance Box Plug Type Manganin Coil
3. Resistance Box Plug Type Standard Type

42. Post OFFice Box (PLUg TyPe)

The post office box is A Whe Atstone bridge-style testing device
with pegs And spring Arms to close electricAl circuits And meASure
properties of the circuit under test.

TYPES :
1. Post Office Box 3 Ratio Constantan Coil
2. Post Office Box 4 Ratio Constantan Coil
3. Post Office Box 3- Ratio Manganin Coil
4. Post Office Box 4- Ratio Magnanin Coil

43. DecAde ResistANCe Box

ResistAnce decAde boxes Are Also commonly used commonly used
for product design AS they cAn be e ASily inserted into A circuit And
function AS A resistor of Any v Alue (within its rAnge) to ASSist in
identifying the optim Al resistor size for the circuit

Available in Single Dial, Double dial, three dial, four dial, five
dial and six dial.

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 44. Variac Single 45. Standard Cell 46. Potentiometer
Phase/ Three Phase (Electronic Version) (4 Wire& 10 Wire)

47. Crompton 48. Volt Ratio Box 49. Precision D.C

Potentiometer Potentiometer (Slide wire)

50. Meter Bridge / 51. Portable 52. Spare Pencil

Wheatstone Bridge Wheatstone Bridge Jockey

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 53. Kohlrausch 54. Induction Coil 55. Industrial Kelvin
Conductivity Bridge Double Bridge

56. De Sauty's 57. Maxwell Inductance 58. Maxwell Inductance

Bridge Capacitance Bridge Bridge

59. Schering Bridge 60. Wein's Series 61. Hay's Bridge

Resistance
Capacitance Bridge

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 62. Owen's Bridge 63. Anderson's 64. Bridge Oscillator
Bridge

65. Fixed Condensor 66. Decade 67. Maxwell Inductance

Box Condensor Box Bridge

68. Fixed Inductance

Box

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 69.ELectRic ViBRAtoR
Electric Al VibrAtor is A Scientific, ReseArch And LAborAtory
instrument which is used to c AlculAte frequency of AC supply.
A solenoid is provided with instrument, which is connected to AC
m Ain through A SuitAble lAmp resist Ance. When AlternAting
current is pASSed through solenoid the steel rod plAced Along
Axis get m Agnetised longitudinAlly.

70. HysteResis LooP TRACeR

Hysteresis Loop TrAcer is A Vers Atile trAining system for the
physics lAborAtories. This PlAtform is useful in underst Anding the
bASic concepts And fund AmentAls of hysteresis loss in
ferrom Agnetic substAnces. A precise knowledge of v Arious
m Agnetic pArAmeters of ferrom Agnetic substAnces, i.e coercivity,
retentivity, sAturAtion m Agnetis Ation, hysteresis loss And Ability
to determine these pArAmeters AccurAtely Are importAnt ASpects
of m Agnetic studies.

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MAGNETOMETERS AND DIP CIRCLE

71.ViBRAtioN MAgNetoMeteR
Electric Al VibrAtor is A Scientific, ReseArch And LAborAtory
instrument which is used to c AlculAte frequency of AC supply.
A solenoid is provided with instrument, which is connected to AC
m Ain through A SuitAble lAmp resist Ance. When AlternAting current
is pASSed through solenoid the steel rod plAced Along Axis get
m Agnetised longitudin Ally.

TYPES :
1. VibrAtion M Agnetometer Br ASS Fitting 4"
2. VibrAtion M Agnetometer Aluminium Fitting 4"

72. DiP CiRCLe

Dip circles (Also dip needles) Are used to meASure the Angle
between the horizon And the EArth's m Agnetic field
(the dip Angle). They were used in surveying, mining And
prospecting AS Well AS for the demonstrAtion And study of
m Agnetism.

73. DeFLectioN MAgNetoMeteR

Deflection MAgnetometer. Deflection m Agnetometer is An
instrument used to me ASure the m Agnetic moment And polAr
strength of A bAr m Agnet. It is Also used to compAre the pole
strengths of two bAr m Agnet.

Supplied with MAgnetic CompASS Box

Nunes Instruments 9345226022

 GALVANOMETERS
74.TANgeNt GALVANoMeteR
TAngent gAlv Anometer is An e Arly me ASuring instrument for smAll
electric currents. It consists of A coil of insulAted copper wire
wound on A circulAr non-m Agnetic frAme. Its working is bASed on
the principle of the tAngent lAW Of m Agnetism

TYPES :
1. TAngent G Alv Anometer Br ASS Fitting
2. TAngent G Alv Anometer Premium QuAlity LAcquer Finish
3. TAngent G Alv Anometer Economy Model- Aluminium Fitting

75. CoMPAss Box

It CAn be used to show m Agnetic effect of current c Arrying
conductor. It is commonly use in A TAngent G Alv Anometer AS Well
AS deflection m Agnetometer. It is Also used to detect EArth's
MAgnetic field. It c An be used to Detect MAgnetic field resultAnt
direction.

76. HeLMhoLtz GALVANoMeteR

Helmholtz G Alv Anometer it consists of two equAl coAXIAl coils
pArAllel to e Ach other sepArAted by A distAnce equAl to the rAdius
of the coils. These Are m Ade by high grAde of m AterIAl. These Are
According to the client specific Ation. The perm Anent m Agnetic
compASS is pivoted on the brASS cup in the midwAy between them
And in the sAme direction. The coils incre ASe the uniformity of the
fields in the middle thus m Ake it more sensitive.

77. StewARt ANd Gee APPARAtUs

StewArt & Gee AppArAtus consists of A circulAr frAme m Ade from
non m Agnetic silver Aluminium Alloy. An insulAting copper wire is
wound on the frAme. The ends of the wires Are connected to the
terminAls which Are fitted on the superior boArd quAlity. A
rectAngulAr frAme (MAde from Anodized Aluminium rods) is
supported on wooden boArd. The Anodized Aluminium rods Are
grAduAted up to 50 cm on both sides.

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 ELECTROSTATICS & SOUND

78. Gold Leaf 79. Magnetic Field

Electroscopes in Bell Jar Apparatus

80. Fixed Condensor 81. Biot's Apparatus

Box

82. Wave Motion 83. Reflection of Sound

(18 Pulleys/ 24 Pulleys) Apparatus

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2

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 84. SoNoMeteR
BASic Ally A SOnometer is A device bASed on the principle of
ResonAnce.It is used to verify the lAWS Of vibrAtion of stretched
string And Also to determine the frequency of A tuning fork."When
the frequency of the Applied force is equAl to the nAturAl
frequency of the body, the body vibrAtes with very lArge
Amplitude. Corresponding intensity of sound will be mAximum.
This phenomenon is known AS resonAnce."

TYPES :
1. Te Ak Wood, Br ASS Fitting
2. TeAk Wood, Aluminium Fitting

85. ResoNANCe APPARAtUs

A ResonAnce AppArAtus is used to loc Ate the resonAnce positions
in Air columns. From these reson Ance positions, it is possible to
c AlculAte the speed of sound using the wAter level
(me ASurements Are included on the tube) And the frequency of
the tuning fork used.

TYPES :
1. ResonAnce AppArAtus BrASS Pipe 1"
2. ResonAnce AppArAtus Iron Pipe
3. Reson Ance AppAr Atus, All met Alic Br ASS Pipe

86. TUNiNg FoRk

A tuning fork is An Acoustic reson Ator in the form of A two-
pronged fork with the prongs (tines) formed from A U-sh Aped bAr
of elAStic metAl (usuAlly steel)
It resonAtes At A Specific constAnt pitch when set vibrAting by
striking it AgAinst A SurfAce or with An object, And emits A pure
music Al tone once the high overtones fAde out

TYPES :
1. Tuning Fork Ordin Ary QuAlity
2. Tuning Fork PYE Type
3. Tuning Fork RAG's Type
4. Tuning Fork Welch Type Light Weight
5. Tuning Fork Welch Type He AVy Weight

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 87. K- CoNstANt SPRiNg APPARAtUs
The AppArAtus consists of A SpirAl spring About 25 mm in diAmeter
And 10 cm long. The upper end of he spring is suspended from
chucknut And lower And is provided with sm All pointer which moves
over A Vertic Al wooden meter sc Ale. The lower end is Also provided
with hook for c Arrying weights. All this setup is provided on A he AVy
metAl bASe And with weights.

88. ELoNgAtioN OF SPRiNg APPARAtUs

A SpirAl spring of 15 mm diAmeter And 10 cm is firmly AttAched to
A rigid clAmp of A St And At its upper And with the help of chucknet.
A slotted weight (50 x 5 gm set) is AttAched to its lower end. A
pointer is fixed in horizontAl position At the lower end of the spring
just Above the hAnger. A hAlf meter sc Ale is fixed verticAlly in the
sAme stAnd. It is kept infront of the pointer such thAt the tip of the
pointer moves just over the sc Ale without touching it. Supplied with
50 x 5 gm slotted weight.

89. MeLde's APPARAtUs

Melde's experiment is A Scientific experiment c Arried out in 1859 by
the Germ An physicist Franz Melde on the stAnding wAVes produced
in A tense c Able origin Ally set oscillAting by A tuning fork, lAter
improved with connection to An electric vibrAtor. This experiment,
"A lecture-room stAndby",[1] Attempted to demonstrAte thAt
mechAnic Al w AVes undergo interference phenomenA. In the
experiment, mechAnic Al w AVes trAVeled in opposite directions form
immobile points, c Alled nodes. These wAVes were cAlled stAnding
wAVes by Melde since the position of the nodes And loops (points
where the cord vibrAted) stAyed stAtic.

90. KUNdt's TUBe DeLUx PAtteRN

A GlASS tube 100 cm long And 3.8 cm in diAmeter is mounted in A
‘Y’ on A metAl bASe. A rod About 60 cm long is held firmly At its
midpoint in A Sturdy clAmp At one end of the bASe. The rod hAS A
metAl disc AttAched to it And projects into glASS tube.The ‘Y’
supporting the tube m Ay be Adjusted verticAlly And lAterAlly until
the metAl disc will not touch the gl ASS.

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 POLARIMETER,REFRACTOMETERS &
BABINET COMPENSATORS

91. PoLARiMeteR
It is used to me ASure the Angle of rotAtion c Aused by pASSing
polArized light through An optic Ally Active substAnce. Some chemicAl
substAnces Are optic Ally Active, And polArized light will rotAte either
to the left or right when pASSed through these substAnces.

TYPES :
1. Student Pol Arimeter (LAurent's H Alf Sh Ade) SPH-8
2. Student PolArimeter (bi-QuArtz) SPB-9
3. LAborAtory Pol Arimeter RSP-10B (Rese Arch Model HAlf ShAde for
200 mm Tube)
4. LAborAtory Pol Arimeter RSP-10B (Rese Arch Model HAlf ShAde for
400 mm Tube)

92. Crompton 93. Babinet

Potentiometer Compensator

94. Abbe's
Refractometer

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 TELESCOPES & MICROSCOPES

95. ReAdiNg TeLescoPes

Re Ading Telescopes Are telescopic systems designed for occupAtion
And re Ading dist Ances. They Allow An incre ASed working dist Ance
from thAt which is found with A compArAbly-powered microscope
(re Ading lens), while still m AintAining An AdequAte m Agnific Ation
level.

TYPES :
1. ReAding Telescope, Simple Form
2. ReAding Telescope, College P Attern
3. Adv Anced Re Ading Telescope

96. VeRticAL ReAdiNg MicRoscoPe

Vertic Al Re Ading Microscope, the microscope consists of A
microscope with rAck focusing Adjustment, mounted horizontAlly
on An AdjustAble vertic Al column . The stereotyped design of the
vertic Al column moving through 15 cm by rAck & pinion is now
replAced by A Superior quAlity vertic Al pillAr c Arrying the sc Ale with
the entire 15 cm vertic Al lift by smooth rAck & pinion, moving inside
A he AVy vertic Al column c Arrying the brASS Vernier.

97. AstRoNoMicAL TeRRestRiAL TeLescoPe

A high ClASS telescope for school students for All round purpose.
It’s light in weight AS Well AS e ASy to m AnipulAte. It comes with
high m Agnifying power. It provides extremely shArp im Ages with
the help of high m Agnifying power. It comes with extrA erector
tube which c An be screwed into m Ain tube After removing the
eArpiece. This AStronomic Al telescope c An Also be used AS
TerrestiAl Telescope.

Specifications
OverAll Length: 85 cm.
Fitted with High ClASS Achrom Atic Objective of diA 85mm.
Foc Al Length: 22 inches.
Comes with Velvet Lined CASe.

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98. CAthetoMeteR
A c Athetometer is An instrument for me ASuring vertic Al distAnces in
c ASes where A Sc Ale c Annot be plAced very close to the points whose
distAnce ApArt is desired. The instrument consists essentIAlly of An
AccurAtely grAdu Ated sc Ale And A horizont Al telescope c Ap Able of
being moved up And down A rigid vertic Al column

99. TRAVeLLiNg MicRoscoPe

A trAVelling microscope is An instrument for me ASuring length with
A resolution typic Ally in the order of 0.01 mm. The precision is such
thAt better-quAlity instruments h AVe me ASuring sc Ales m Ade
from Inv Ar to AVOid misre Adings due to therm Al effects.
TYPES :
1. Intermedi Ate TrAVelling Microscope
2. Adv Anced TrAVelling Microscope
3. Adv Anced TrAVelling Microscope with Squ Are Pill Ar & SpecIAl
Sliding Tube

100. Six PositioN VeRNieR TeLescoPe

LineAr microscope is A light instrument designed for use in School
And College L AborAtories for demonstrAtion A nd me ASuring
purpose. Microscope trAVel 17 cm. divided in hAlf millimeter
vernier constAnt 0.02 mm. or 0.01 mm. Complete in wooden box.

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NEWTON'S RING & SPECTROMETERS

101. NewtoN's RiNg APPARAtUs

Interference fringes Are cleArly seen when the AppArAtus is viewed in
sunlight, fluorescent light or monochrom Atic light. The glASS plAte
And convex lens Are held in A he AVy Aluminium frAme h AVing three
Adjusting screws. The frAme is 9cm in diAmeter And Aperture is 5cm.

102. NewtoN's RiNg MicRoscoPe

A plAno-convex lens is plAced with its convex surfAce on the
optic Ally plAne glASS plAte so AS to enclose A thin film of Air of
vArying thickness between the lens And the plAte. Light from An
extended monochrom Atic source is converted into A pArAllel be Am
of light by using A convex lens of short foc Al length And m Ade to
fAll on An optic Ally plAne glASS plAte inclined At An Angle of 45° to
the vertic Al, where it gets reflected on to the PlAno-convex lens.
The wAVelength of monochrom Atic light source is determined from
the rAdii of the interference rings.

103. SPectRoMeteR
A spectrometer is A Scientific instrument used to sepArAte And
me ASure spectrAl components of A physic Al phenomenon.
Spectrometer is A broAd term often used to describe instruments
thAt me ASure A continuous v AriAble of A phenomenon where the
spectrAl components Are somehow mixed.
TYPES :
1. IntermediAte Spectrometer
2. Adv Anced Spectrometer (5" or 6")
3. Adv Anced Spectrometer 7"
4. Spectrometer with fine vernier re Ading
5. High GrAde Rese Arch Spectrometer (9' & 10")

104. HoLLow GLAss PRisM

MAde of ordinAry GlASS plAtes properly cemented with opticAl
cement.

Av AilAble in 38 x 38 x 38 mm And 50 x 50 x 50mm

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 INTERFEROMETER & DIFFRACTION
UNIT

105. ULtRAsoNic INteRFeRoMeteR

In An ultrASOnic interferometer, the ultrASOnic wAVes Are produced by the
piezoelectric method. In A fixed frequency v ArIAble pAth interferometer,
the wAVelength of the sound in An experimentAl liquid medium is
me ASured, And from this one c An c AlculAte its velocity through thAt
medium.

106. Ultrasonic 107. Spectrum 108. Sodium Vapour

Deffraction Unit Discharge Tube with Lamp Transformer
Power Supply

109. Michelson 110. Constant 111. Potentiometer

Interferometer Deviation Spectrograph (4 Wire & 10 Wire)

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 OPTICAL BENCHES

112. OPticAL BeNCh

An optic Al tAble is A VibrAtion control plAtform thAt is used to support
systems used for lASer- And optics-relAted experiments, engineering And
m AnufActuring. The surfAces of these tAbles Are designed to be very rigid
with minimum deflection so thAt the Alignment of optic Al elements
rem Ains stAble over time

TYPES :
1. Optic Al Bench School Type
2. Precision Optic Al Bench OB-15
3. ReseArch Optic Al Bench

Optical Bench Accessories

113. Bi-Prism 114. Auto Action/ 115. Micrometer

Holder Lens Holder Eyepeice

117. Optical Slit 118. Mirror 119. Lamp House

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 RADIATION DETECTOR DEVICES

120. GeigeR CoUNtiNg SysteM (G.M CoUNteR)

A Geiger counting system is An instrument used for detecting And
me ASuring ionizing rAdi Ation. Also known AS A Geiger–Mueller
counter (or Geiger–Müller counter), it is widely used in Applic Ations such
AS rAdi Ation dosimetry, rAdiologic Al protection, experiment Al physics, And
the nucle Ar industry.
It detects ionizing rAdiAtion such AS AlphA pArticles, betA pArticles,
And gAmm A rAys using the ioniz Ation effect produced in A Geiger–Müller
tube, which gives its nAme to the instrument.[1] In wide And prominent
use AS A hAnd-held rAdiAtion survey instrument, it is perhAps one of the
world's best-known rAdiAtion detection instruments.

Accessories Also Available.

121. GAMMA RAy SPectRoMeteR

A gAmm A-rAy spectrometer (GRS) is An instrument for me ASuring the
distribution (or spectrum—see figure) of the intensity of gAmm A
rAdiAtion versus the energy of e Ach photon.Bec Ause the energy of eAch
photon of EM rAdiAtion is proportionAl to its frequency, gAmm A rAys
hAVe sufficient energy thAt they Are typic Ally observed by counting
individuAl photons.

Accessories Also Available.

122. SUPeR CoNdUCtivity APPARAtUs

Superconductivity wAS discovered in 1911 And hAS Since then developed
into And importAnt Are A Of reseArch with fAntAStic possible Applic Ations
such AS friction-less be Aring, high peed trAnsport,And long lASting energy
sources. Super Conductivity AppArAtus hAS been developed to fAmilIArize
students with this unique phenomenon And to conduct experiments such
AS Observ Ation of Meisner effect, meASurement of critic Al
temperAture,me ASurement of resistivity, meASurement of critic Al current
density, meASurement of critic Al m Agnetic field And observ Ation of reverse
AC Josephson effect.
Available in basic as well as enhanced model

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ELECTRONIC MEASURING DEVICES

123. Digital 124. Digital 125. True RMS A.C

Nanoammeter Picoammeter Millivoltmeter

126. Digital 127. Electromagnet 128. Constant Power

Gaussmeter EMU Supply

129. PID Controlled 130. Analog Regulated

Oven Power Supply

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 131. Analog 132. Digital Function 133. Hall Effect
Function Generator Generator Setup Complete

134. Battery 135. IC Regulated 136. Frank Hertz

Eliminator Battery Eliminator Experiment

137. Semi Conductor 138. Zener Diode 139. Four Probe

Diode Charactristics Characteristics Experiment
Apparatus Apparatus

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 140. Transister 141. U.J.T 142. Planck's
Characteristic Characteristic Constant Apparatus
Apparatus Apparatus

143. Planck's 146. Digital Storage

Constant by means Oscilloscope
of LED (Imported)

147. Spectrum 148. Millikan's Oil Drop 145. Electron Spin

Analyser Apparatus Resonance
Spectrometer

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 MECHANICS

146. BeNdiNg OF BeAM APPARAtUs

''CSI'' two ''G'' clAmps hAVing knife edges At top, one steel bAr one meter
long, in knife edged cum hAnger And Spherometer ArrAngement for
tAking direct re Ading of Bending of Be Am (Without weights).

Bending of Beam Koenings Method, Bending of Beam Stand Tube

Pendullum also available.

147. CANtiLeveR APPARAtUs

When A beAm of uniform cross-section is clAmped horizontAlly At one
end And is bent At the other end by Applic Ation of A loAd, the system is
c Alled A C Antilever. By me ASuring the Amount of deflection under A
known loAd, the Young's modulus of the m AterIAl c An be c AlculAted.The
c Antilever beAm consists of A Steel strip of dimension 100 x 18 x 0.3 cm
(L x W x T) powder coAted with line m Arkings At every 5 cm Along its
length . The ste Al strip is provided with A hook At one end for
Applic Ation of loAd. Supplied with suitAble spAre wAll brAcket.

148. ARC AUxoNoMeteR

AuxAnometer is An instrument used to meASure the growth in height of
plAnts. An Arc is c Arved out And needle is fixed in the centre point And it
displAys the chAnge in the height of the plAnt due to cert Ain Atmospheric
conditions.It is superior in quAlity And e ASy to re Ad.

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 149. Atwood MAChiNe
The Atwood m Achine (or Atwood's m Achine) wAS invented in 1784 by the
English m Athem AticiAn George Atwood AS A lAborAtory experiment to
verify the mechAnic Al lAWS Of motion with constAnt AccelerAtion.
The m Achine typic Ally involves A pulley, A String, And A System of
m ASSes.

Types
1. Atwood M Achine 240 cm (Br ASS pipe)
2. Atwood M Achine 180 cm (Aluminium pipe)
3. Atwood M Achine 180 cm (BrASS pipe)
4. Atwood M Achines 240 cm (Aluminium pipe)

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150. Bi-FiLAR PeNdULLUM
BifilAr Pendulum consists of A he AVy c ASt iron rectAngulAr plAte of
dimension 15 x 10 x 1.5 cm. The plAte hAS Six holes on top, two holes
on the third side of the top. The plAte is suspended by meAns of two
strings of equAl lengths from A rigid support (i.e. A he AVy ‘T’ shAped
clAmp, with two split chucks is provided on the heAVy bASe) When the
plAte is suspended freely, the two strings will be equAlly inclined to the
horizont Al f Ace of the plAte.

151. CALLeNdeR ANd BARNes APPARAtUs

CAllender And BArnes' AppArAtus Also known AS Continuous Flow
CAlorimeter is A Scientific instrument thAt is designed to find the specific
heAt c ApAcities. The AppArAtus consists of A horizontAl corning glASS
tube open At both ends. The heAting element is A coil About 40 cm long
of Ni-chrome wire And is wound spirAlly inside the Axis of the glASS
tube. The complete AppArAtus is mounted on A polished wooden bASe
boArd.

152. CoMPoUNd PeNdULUM

It consists of A powdered coAted steel bAr of dimensions 100x3.75x0.5cm
with A number of equidist Ant holes drilled Along its length At equAl
interv Als of 5 cm. The pendulum is provided with two removAble knife
edges pASSing through Anyone of the holes. Complete with wAll brAcket &
tworemoveAble knife edges.

Available in Brass Iron And Stainless Steel

153. CoNdUCtivity APPARAtUs Lee's ANd

ChARLtoN's
For determining the relAtive conductivity of thin lAyers of m AterIAl
consisting of cylindric Al slAb of BrASS 11 cms. in diAmeter And 12mm.
thick. On theis rests A 45mm deep hollow cylinder brASS N. P. of s Ame
diAmeter with inlet And outlet tubes for Ste Am. Both the cylinders hAVe
rAdiAl holes for insertion of thermometers. The m AterIAl under test is
plAced between two cylinders. The AppArAtus is suspended by strings
Att Ached to the lower cylinder without thermometer.

Available in All Brass And Iron Plate

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154. DissectiNg MicRoscoPe RoUNd BAse
Dissecting Microscope with BrASS P Arts helps in closed study of sm All
orgAnisms And fine dissection work which helps to unlock the students
full potentiAl. This model is prActicAl, e ASy to hAndle, And meet the
needs of science teAching thAt will hold the students Attention. This
product consists of A round bASe hAVing All BrASS pArts with 10x & 20x
eyepieces. The st Age 85mm X 75mm provided with spring st Age clips,
hAS A glASS plAte with ArrAngement for inserting white metAl plAte for
bAckground

155. FLy WheeL

A flywheel is A rotAting mechAnic Al device thAt is used to store
rotAtionAl energy. The Amount of energy stored in A flywheel is
proportionAl to the squAre of its rotAtionAl speed. Comes with 8"
diAmeter.
Fly Wheel available with counter as well as without counter

156. FoRBes CoNdUCtivity APPARAtUs

A long uniform metAllic bAr is fitted on wooden boArd AS Shown in the
picture. One experimentAl bAr is Also provided.Supplied without
Accessories.It helps to determine the co-efficient of thermAl conductivity
of the given bAr using Forbe’s Method.

157. G-CLAMP
A C-clAmp or G-clAmp is A type of clAmp device typicAlly used to hold
A WOOd or met Al workpiece, And often used in, but Are not limited to,
c Arpentry And welding. Often believed thAt these clAmps Are c Alled "C"
clAmps bec Ause of their C-shAped frAme, or Also often c Alled C-
clAmps or G-clAmps bec Ause including the screw pArt they Are shAped
like An upperc ASe letter g, but in fAct they were originAlly c Alled A
c ArriAge m Akers clAmp, or C ArriAge ClAmp.
Types
1. G- ClAmp 2"
2. G- ClAmp 3"
3. G- ClAmp 4"
4. G- ClAmp 5"
5. G- ClAmp 6"

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158. HARtL OPticAL Disc
HArtl Optic Al Disk is A compAct AppArAtus thAt demonstrAtes the
behAVior of opticAl elements by meAns of rAy pAths through cle Ar Acrylic
models. It consists of A circulAr 9” diAmeter grAduAted disk mounted on
A St And And fitted with A rAy box on An Adjust Able Arm. N Arrow,
pArAllel rAys of light Are cre Ated Across the surf Ace of the disk by A
cylindricAl lens in the rAy box And A pAir of slit diAphrAgms plAced in
front of the lens.

159. Hooke's LAW APPARAtUs

The Hooke’s lAW AppArAtus c An be used demonstrAte the lAWS Of
equilibrium.The AppArAtus Allows you to verify thAt, within specific
limits, the lengthening of A Spring is proportionAl to the intensity of the
Applied force.The grAdu Ated scAle h AS 1 mm divisions And the perfectly
bAlAnced weight-holder h AS An index which cAn rotAte to esnure perfect
Allignment with the grAdu Ated scAle. Supplied with slotted weights.

Available in Small as well as Big Size

160. INCLiNed PLANe

This is An economicAl form of inclined plAne consisting of 60×10cm boArd
either with glASS top or sunmicA top, hinged to the bASe boArd of size
45×10cm. The pulley is Att Ached to one end of the upper boArd. The
upper boArd (plAne) c An be set At Any Angle by clAmping the wing nut.
Complete with grAduAted Aluminum Arc And iron N.P. Roller. Supplied
with wooden cArriAges of 10x10cm with look for determine the force of
friction.

161. MoMeNt OF INeRtiA TABLe

It consists of An Aluminum disc of Approxim Ately 6" diA With A
groove.The circulAr Aluminum disc supports five semicirculAr m ASSes
which just fit into A groove, concentric with the circumference. It c An be
suspended by A Steel wire pivoted At the centre of A long frAme work,
provided with circulAr bASe which is Also fitted with leveling screws.
Supplied with fourdifferent shApes of m ASSes
Inertia Table seperately available

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 162. INeRtiA Disc
Consisting of A brASS disc of About 15cm
in diAmeter, 6mm thickness, with
ArrAngement for clAmping A Split chuck.
Supplied with w All BrAcket
163. INeRtiA BAR
It consists of A SOlid brASS rod of length
30 cm And diAmeter 1.5 cm with centre
split chuck for clAmping And suspending.
Supplies with out wAll brAcket

Available in Brass and Iron Available in Simple and Special Design

164. JAegeRs SURFACe TeNsioN APPt.

HAVing A Wide mouth re Agent bottle fitted with A cork hAVing two holes,
in one hole A dropping funnel is fitted. Complete with mAnometer,
cApillAry tube. All mounted on suitAble wooden stAnd. Without
ASpirAtor. For meASuring the surf Ace tension of soAp film or Any of
trAnspArent liquid by the deflection of beAm cArried by A Stretched wire.
Fitted on tripod st And with leveling

165. KAteR's ReveRsiBLe PeNdULUM

This AppArAtus is designed to me ASure the AccelerAtion due to grAVity
At A plAce. Met Al rod c Ap Able of two Adjust Able knife edges fAcing eAch
other.Two wooden weights exActly similAr to metAl weights which c An
slide Along the bAr.
Available in brass, iron and Stainless Steel

166. LiNeAR ExPANsioN (HoRizoNtAL + VeRticAL)

The AppArAtus consists of An experiment Al rod held inside A BrASS SteAm
j Acket through rubber corks with holes fitted At its ends. It hAS three side
tubes, one for ste Am inlet, second for steAm outlet And A third centrAl
tube to hold the thermometer. One end of the experiment Al rod presses
AgAinst A rigid metAllic support, And the other is free to exp And. This
expAnsion c An be meASured using A Spherometer Att Achment fitted At
the end. The centrAl leg of the Spherometer is in-line with the
experimentAl rod.Supplied with two test rods, but without thermometer.
Available in brass and iron.

Nunes Instruments 9345226022

167. Rigidity APPARAtUs (SeARLe's PAtteRN)
Rigidity AppArAtus (Se Arle’s P Attern) One c An find the modulus of rigidity
And Young’s modulus for the m AterIAl of A Wire by Se Arle’s method. The
30cm long wire under test is connected to two brASS rods About 30 cm
long At their mid points by two screws fitted At the ends of the wire. The
rods Are suspended from hooks. Complete with three test wires And
connecting screws.

168. Rigidity APPARAtUs (DyANAMicAL)

To determine the modulus of rigidity for the m AterIAl of A Wire by
stAtic Al method using BArton's AppArAtus. It consists of An iron rod
hAVing length 16" And diAmeter 1" The circulAr is grAduAted 15-0-15
cm.* The circulAr weight with thumb screw which fits into the rods Are
Also provided.

169. PARALLeLogRAM OF FoRCe

This is An economicAl form of inclined plAne consisting of 60×10cm boArd
either with glASS top or sunmicA top, hinged to the bASe boArd of size
45×10cm. The pulley is Att Ached to one end of the upper boArd. The
upper boArd (plAne) c An be set At Any Angle by clAmping the wing nut.
Complete with grAduAted Aluminum Arc And iron N.P. Roller. Supplied
with wooden cArriAges of 10x10cm with look for determine the force of
friction.

170. SeARLe's SURFACe TeNsioN BALANCe

This Se Arles SurfAce Tension BAlAnce c An be used to demonstrAte the
surfAce tension of A liquid by Allowing it to be shown on A grAduAted
scAle.A horizontAl frAme is mounted on A rod fitted to A bASe And
c Arries A Steel wire stretched Across it, the tension of which c An be
Adjusted by A tightening screw. A lightweight met Al pointer with A
counterpoise is AttAched to the centre of the wire by A clAmp. A pAn is
hung from A notch in the pointer And hAS A hook At its underside from
which cAn be suspended A light weight rectAngulAr frAme or A metAl
clip to hold A microslide edge. The tip of the pointer moves over the
grAduAted scAle.

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171. CAPiLLARy TUBe APPARAtUs
The AppArAtus comprise metAl frAme, on which four c ApillAry tubes of
10cm. long And of different internAl diAmeters Are clAmped with the
help of sm All metAl brAckets. The 9 mm. rod is Also Att Ached to metAl
plAte, so thAt complete clAmp c An be held in Any st And for determining
the surf Ace tension of liquid by c ApillAry rise method. Its hAVing A c ASt
Aluminium 4" di A t Able with Adjust Able st And. M Aximum height cAp Acity

12".

172. SeARLe's CoNdUCtivity APPARAtUs

SeArle's therm Al conductivity AppArAtus: it consist of A copper rod 30
x 2. 5 cms diA With its one end surrounded with A Ste Am jAcket for
heAting it from A boiler And the other end is kept cool by A Ste Am of
wAter flowing throughout A SpirAl tube fitted on thAt end fitted in A
well polished teAk wood c ASe w/o thermometer And boiler.
Available in 1" x 12" and 1.5" x 12"

173. SextANt
Its primAry use is to determine the Angle between A-celestiAl object And
the horizon which is known AS the Altitude. MAking this meASurement is
known AS Sighting the object, shooting the object, or t Aking A Sight. The
Angle, And the time when it wAS me ASured, cAn be used to c AlculAte A
position line on A nAutic Al or AeronAuticAl chArt. A common use of the
sext Ant is to sight the sun At noon to find one''s lAtitude.
Available in Brass & Iron

174. ToRsioN PeNdULUM APPt. (HoRizoNtAL)

Two c ASt iron feets e Ach with 3 through holes And grub securing screws,
sepArAting by two support rods Approx 600mm long, one of which is
grAduAted in cm And mm. The wheel 165mm diA. over groovemoving on
bAll be Arings is provided with chuck to hold the test rod of 55cm long
And 5mm di A With two Aluminum sc Ales grAdu Ated 30-0-30 in single
degrees, mounted on pillAr support, which Are AdjustAble Along the rod,
two pointers with clAmp for AttAching to specimen, on eAch of brASS And
steel rods, cord And hook for c Arrying m ASSes. Suppliedwithout weights.
Available in 0.5meter and 1 meter long.

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175. ToRsioN PeNdULUM APPt. (VeRticAL)
SpeciAlly designed AppArAtus for study And investigAtion into the stress
And strAin Accomp Anying the torsion i.e., torsion modulus of rigidity of
the subst Ance. The AppArAtus consists of A two long met Al mounting
rods loc Ated vertic Ally on A TshAped ASSembly And Are jointed At the
top through Another squAre metAl rod. Three Adjust Able Angle me ASure
Att Achments, grAdu Ated in degrees, Are loc Ated verticAlly Along the
lengths of the rods for me ASuring degree of rot Ation of experiment Al rod
under torsion At the desired positions. The bottom T-shAped ASSembly
hAS A circulAr drum on to which is connected the weight pAn on its either
side through lightweight cord.

176. ToRsioN PeNdULUM (BRidge TyPe)

It consists of An Aluminium disc 25cm diAmeter. Another sm All disc of
iron C.P. AS the interior of A grooved Are A Of the bigger disc (the smAll
disc hAS Approx.10.5 cm diA And 1.25cmthickness). A tAll U-shApe
metAl bridge with A Split chuck fitted into disc enAble AccurAte
suspension And torsion.
Types
1. Torsion Pendulum 10" Di A (Aluminum Disc)
2. Torsion Pendulum 5" Di A (All BrASS)
3. Torsion Pendulum 6" Di A (Aluminum Disc)

177. ViscoMeteR (SeARLe's PAtteRN)

A viscometer uses the drAg c Aused due to the relAtive motion between
the test fluid And A Surf Ace to determine the viscosity of the liquid. This
App Ar Atus illustrAtes this principle effectively mAking it e ASy for students
to underst And the concept.It consists of A cylinder, grAduAted in
millimeters, which revolves on pivots And An outer cylinder which hAS A
slot cut At its front And is covered with A trAnspArent sheet.

178. Viscosity APPt. By Stokes Method

A superior And sturdy AppArAtus. A Borosil glASS tube of About And one
meter long is m Ade to stAnd vertic Ally firmly in between two upright
bArs with the help of clAmps on A he AVy c ASt iron bASe. Both sides of the
tube Are open. On the lower end A rubber cork without holes is fitted
whereAS On upper end A rubber cork with A funnel is provided. With two
rubber bAnd index m Ark And 6 steel bAlls of different diAmeter. Without
leAd shot

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179. PiseUiLLe's Viscosity APPt .
With the help of this AppArAtus one c An find the coefficient of viscosity
of wAter by nothing its flow through A c ApillAry tube of uniform bore. A
cApillAry tube of fine bore is fitted on A WOOden boArd. Then two ends
Are joined by rubber tubing And it joints to two upright glASS L- sh Aped
tubes forming the mAnometer with scAle. With the help of A pinch cock,
A Ste Ady flow of w Ater is m Aint Ained.

180. YoUNg ModULUs APPARAtUs

Modulus of elASticity -is A me ASure of stiffness of A given m AterIAl. It
is defined AS the rAtio -for sm All strAins -of the rAte of chAnge of
stress with strAin. A speciAlly designed AppArAtus c ApAble of high
sensitivity And AccurAcy. Two c ASt metAl rectAngulAr frAmes hinged
together pArAllel to eAch other to Allow only verticAl relAtive motion
-with A Spirit level fixed on A cross-bAr pivoted Across the frAmes for
noting the reference point. One frAme hAS VerticAl sc Ale 10 - 0 -
10mm with A micrometer heAd Along it re Ading to 0.01mm for
Adjusting the spirit level.

Nunes Instruments 9345226022