Kaedah Penyelidikan 2

IV = Gender, Jenis Rawatan

DV = Tekanan darah diastolik
IV = Gender, Jenis Rawatan, ETNIK
DV = Tekanan darah diastolik
 IV = Gender, Tahap Pendidikan
DV = Tahap Kepekaan HEPA
(International Politics)

IV = Gender IV = Edu Level

(Male, Female) (School, College, University)
IV = Gender IV = Edu Level
(Male, Female) (School, College, University)
IV = Gender, Tahap Pendidikan
DV = Tahap Kepekaan HEPA
IV = Gender, Tahap Pendidikan
DV = Tahap Kepekaan HEPA
Adakah ANDAIAN VARIANS
HOMOGEN ditepati?

Jika p>0.05, maka

varians adalah equal
Interaksi antara faktor - graf
If and only if there's no interaction Menunjukkan kekuatan
effect, we'll look into the main effects, hubungan antara
of which have p = 0.000: if there's no pembolehubah bersandar
main effects in our larger population, dan pembolehubah tidak
the probability of finding these sample bersandar (faktor).
main effects is basically zero. Jika p<0.05, main effect for gender
and education level

Main
effect
Interaction
effect

Jika p<0.05, wujud interaction effect

antara gender and education level

Adjusted r squared tells us that 87.2% of the variance in TAHAP KEPEKAAN HEPA (DV) is attributable
to GENDER and EDUCATION LEVEL. In social sciences research, this is a high value, indicating strong
relationships between our factors (Gender & Edu Level) and Tahap Kepekaan HEPA.
 School – College
School – University
College – School
College – University
University – School
University - College
df = (N-1)-[(r-1)+(c-1)+(r-1)(c-1)]

df(r) = r - 1 df(c) = c - 1

df(interation) = (r – 1) – (c – 1)
 A repeated measures ANOVA
is also referred to as a within-
subjects ANOVA or ANOVA for
correlated samples.

IV = Jenis Latihan (daya tahan & kekuatan)

DV = Tekanan darah diastolik
They all relate to the same thing: subjects undergoing repeated measurements at
either different time points or under different conditions/treatments.

IV = Time (masa)
DV = Blood pressure
They all relate to the same thing: subjects undergoing repeated measurements at
either different time points or under different conditions/treatments.

IV = Keadaan atau Rawatan/ Type of cake

DV = Taste score
• Kita terpaksa menolak Ho
walaupun Ho adalah benar
(true fact – what we want).

• Menolak Ho – kerana varians

perbezaan tak dipatuhi.
The mixed-design ANOVA model (also known as Split-plot ANOVA (SPANOVA))