NCERT-24 Key PDF

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Sec: Jr.

IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120 NCERT – 24 DATE: 10-01-20


Time: 90 Mins Max Marks: 180

KEY

PHYSICS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
4 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 3
11 12 13 14 15
4 3 1 4 1

CHEMISTRY

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
1 4 2 3 3 1 3 1 3 4
26 27 28 29 30
3 2 1 2 1

MATHEMATICS

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
1 3 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 1
41 42 43 44 45
3 1 2 1 3
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 10-01-20_Jr.IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120_NCERT-24 Key & Sols
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS
1) Amplitude of reflected wave
2 2
Ar   A1   0.6  0.4 units
3 3
Given equation of incident wave
 x
yi  0.6 sin 2  t  
 2
Equation of reflected wave is
 x 
yr  Ar sin 2  t    
 2 
( At denser medium, phase changes by  )
The positive sign is due to reversal of direction of propagation.
 x
yr  0.4 sin 2  t  
 2
sin        sin  
VT TT v 3
2) v T ;  ; given T 
Vo 273 v0 1
TT  2457 K  21840 C
T m
3) v & 
 1
4) Mass per unit length of the string
102
m  2.5 102 kg / m
0.4
 Velocity of wave in the string
T 1.6
v 
m 2.5 102
Dt 2l  2  0.4 
For constructive interference between successive pulses: min   0.10s
V 8
(After two reflections, the wave pulse is in same phase as it was produced, since in one reflection its
phase changes by p and if at this moment next identical pulse is produced, then constructive
interference will be obtained.)
3RT
5) c
M
 RT
V
M
n T
6) v
2L 
v1 : v2 : v3 : v4  n1 : n2 : n3 : n4

Sec: Jr.IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120 Page | 2


Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 10-01-20_Jr.IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120_NCERT-24 Key & Sols

T Tl
7) Speed v  
 M
1 l
Time t  
V Tl
M
Ml 2.5  20 1 1
   
T 200 4 2
1 T
8) f Al 
2lAl d Al . AAl
1 T
fs 
2ls d s . As
 f  n1 f Al  n2 . f s
Frequency of 1st overtone is f 1  2 f
2  2
9) K     30cm    x 
 15 
X1  13 cm and X 2  16cm are in adjacent loops and   
1TA 2 TB
10) fA  2 fB ;   TA  4TB
2l 2l 
  T 1 x
  r  f  constant ; A  4 
TB x
11) In 3 sec, pulse reaches free end ‘0’ At free end crest reflects as crest
 net amplitude =1+1=2cm

12) Path difference x  4  3.2  0.8m



For minima x   2n  1
2
1V1   2V2
13)  mix 
V1  V2
1 1  C2
Velocity of sand C     2  1 22
 C  2 C1
C22
 2V1   2V2
C22 C12
 1   2   mix 
C12 V1  V2

Sec: Jr.IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120 Page | 3


Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 10-01-20_Jr.IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120_NCERT-24 Key & Sols

 C2 V  C2 V   C 2
mix   2 1 1 2  22  mix 
 V1  V2  C1 C2 mix
1 T
14) n  n p 1  n p 
2l m
T n 1 T l
15) n   
l n 2 T l

MATHEMATICS
2 2
31. S11  0 and g  c and f  c
32. The given line meets y-axis at Q  0,3 
Then PQ  S11
[ PQ= length of tangent from Q to the circle]
33. Radius of circle is k ( circle touches x-axis )
2 2
k 2   h  1   k  1  h 2  2h   2  2k   0  0
34. P   9, 7  C  centre   3, 2  ; PC  d the required point divides PC in the ratio
d  r  : r
35. Tangent at 1, 2  is x  2 y  5  0 .......(1)
Let R   ,  
Now this tangent will be a chord contact of R w.r.t. the second circle  x  y   9  0 .......(2)
 (1) and (2) are identical
36. Verify (2) option for radius = perpendicular distance from centre to the line
37. Here chords subtend equal angles at the centre,
Hence their lengths are same
1   2   8
cos    cos    , Hence required distance between these chords  4cos   
7 2 7 2 7
38.

R  9  16  103  8 2 OA  13, OB  265 OC  137, OD  41


 4 1
39. Centre of circles is  , 
 3 3
2 2 2 2
 4  1  4  1
Equation of circle is  x     y    1     1  
 3  3  3  3

Sec: Jr.IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120 Page | 4


Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 10-01-20_Jr.IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120_NCERT-24 Key & Sols
8 16 2 1 1 16
 x2  x   y 2  y   
3 9 3 9 9 9
2 2
 3x  3 y  8x  2 y  0
Equation of tangent at 1, 1 is
3 x  3 y  4  x  1   y  1  0
 x  4 y  3  0
 x  4y  3  0
40.

Let C be the centre of the given circle then, circumcircle of the RPQ passes through C
  2,3 is the midpoint of RC
 Coordinates of C are  1, 2 
 Equation of the circle is x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  20  0
41. Radius of the given circle is 2, diameter of given circle = length of chord.
Length of the chord is 2 r 2  p 2 where ‘r’ is a radius of the required circle and p is distance
between 1,3  and  2,1  2 r 2  p 2  4
42. 2AB  AM Let M  x1 , y1  be a point on locus then B is mid point of AM
B lies on the circle x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  9  0
2
x12 4 x1  y1  3 
   3  0
4 2  2 
x12 y2  6 y  9
 2 x1  1 0
4 4
x12  8 x1  y12  6 y1  9  0
Locus is x 2  y 2  8 x  6 y  9  0
2 2
43. Let equation of circle be  x  h    y  k   42
x 2  y 2  2hx  2ky  h 2  k 2  16  0
1 2k
a 2  2  2ha   h 2  k 2  16  0
a a
a  1  2ha  2ka  h 2 a 2  k 2 a 2  16a 2  0
4 3

a 4  2ha 3   h 2  k 2  16  a 2  2ka  1  0

Sec: Jr.IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120 Page | 5


Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 10-01-20_Jr.IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120_NCERT-24 Key & Sols

a, b, c, d are roots of x 4  2hx3   h 2  k 2  16  x 2  2kx  1  0


abcd  1
44. Required circle is a circle having  3,0  and  0, 4  as ends of diameter.
Equation of circle is
 x  x  3  y  y  4  0
x 2  3x  y 2  4 y  0
 x12  y12
45. Let P  x1, y1  be mid point of chord, then cos 
3 3
9
Locus of P is x 2  y 2 
4

*****
PAPER SETTERS

SUBJECT FACULTY NAME NUMBER


PHYSICS Mr. N V SWAMY 9440315342
CHEMISTRY Mr. B SRINIVASA RAO 9849422356
MATHEMATICS Mr. P PRASAD BABU 9440220093

Sec: Jr.IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120 Page | 6


Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence.

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