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NCERT-24 Key PDF
NCERT-24 Key PDF
NCERT-24 Key PDF
KEY
PHYSICS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
4 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 3
11 12 13 14 15
4 3 1 4 1
CHEMISTRY
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
1 4 2 3 3 1 3 1 3 4
26 27 28 29 30
3 2 1 2 1
MATHEMATICS
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
1 3 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 1
41 42 43 44 45
3 1 2 1 3
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 10-01-20_Jr.IIT-N-CHAINA/N-120_NCERT-24 Key & Sols
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1) Amplitude of reflected wave
2 2
Ar A1 0.6 0.4 units
3 3
Given equation of incident wave
x
yi 0.6 sin 2 t
2
Equation of reflected wave is
x
yr Ar sin 2 t
2
( At denser medium, phase changes by )
The positive sign is due to reversal of direction of propagation.
x
yr 0.4 sin 2 t
2
sin sin
VT TT v 3
2) v T ; ; given T
Vo 273 v0 1
TT 2457 K 21840 C
T m
3) v &
1
4) Mass per unit length of the string
102
m 2.5 102 kg / m
0.4
Velocity of wave in the string
T 1.6
v
m 2.5 102
Dt 2l 2 0.4
For constructive interference between successive pulses: min 0.10s
V 8
(After two reflections, the wave pulse is in same phase as it was produced, since in one reflection its
phase changes by p and if at this moment next identical pulse is produced, then constructive
interference will be obtained.)
3RT
5) c
M
RT
V
M
n T
6) v
2L
v1 : v2 : v3 : v4 n1 : n2 : n3 : n4
T Tl
7) Speed v
M
1 l
Time t
V Tl
M
Ml 2.5 20 1 1
T 200 4 2
1 T
8) f Al
2lAl d Al . AAl
1 T
fs
2ls d s . As
f n1 f Al n2 . f s
Frequency of 1st overtone is f 1 2 f
2 2
9) K 30cm x
15
X1 13 cm and X 2 16cm are in adjacent loops and
1TA 2 TB
10) fA 2 fB ; TA 4TB
2l 2l
T 1 x
r f constant ; A 4
TB x
11) In 3 sec, pulse reaches free end ‘0’ At free end crest reflects as crest
net amplitude =1+1=2cm
C2 V C2 V C 2
mix 2 1 1 2 22 mix
V1 V2 C1 C2 mix
1 T
14) n n p 1 n p
2l m
T n 1 T l
15) n
l n 2 T l
MATHEMATICS
2 2
31. S11 0 and g c and f c
32. The given line meets y-axis at Q 0,3
Then PQ S11
[ PQ= length of tangent from Q to the circle]
33. Radius of circle is k ( circle touches x-axis )
2 2
k 2 h 1 k 1 h 2 2h 2 2k 0 0
34. P 9, 7 C centre 3, 2 ; PC d the required point divides PC in the ratio
d r : r
35. Tangent at 1, 2 is x 2 y 5 0 .......(1)
Let R ,
Now this tangent will be a chord contact of R w.r.t. the second circle x y 9 0 .......(2)
(1) and (2) are identical
36. Verify (2) option for radius = perpendicular distance from centre to the line
37. Here chords subtend equal angles at the centre,
Hence their lengths are same
1 2 8
cos cos , Hence required distance between these chords 4cos
7 2 7 2 7
38.
Let C be the centre of the given circle then, circumcircle of the RPQ passes through C
2,3 is the midpoint of RC
Coordinates of C are 1, 2
Equation of the circle is x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 20 0
41. Radius of the given circle is 2, diameter of given circle = length of chord.
Length of the chord is 2 r 2 p 2 where ‘r’ is a radius of the required circle and p is distance
between 1,3 and 2,1 2 r 2 p 2 4
42. 2AB AM Let M x1 , y1 be a point on locus then B is mid point of AM
B lies on the circle x 2 y 2 4 x 6 y 9 0
2
x12 4 x1 y1 3
3 0
4 2 2
x12 y2 6 y 9
2 x1 1 0
4 4
x12 8 x1 y12 6 y1 9 0
Locus is x 2 y 2 8 x 6 y 9 0
2 2
43. Let equation of circle be x h y k 42
x 2 y 2 2hx 2ky h 2 k 2 16 0
1 2k
a 2 2 2ha h 2 k 2 16 0
a a
a 1 2ha 2ka h 2 a 2 k 2 a 2 16a 2 0
4 3
a 4 2ha 3 h 2 k 2 16 a 2 2ka 1 0
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