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My Grammar Booklet 2018 PDF
My Grammar Booklet 2018 PDF
My GRAMMAR
BOOKLET
Name :
Class :
School :
Teacher’s name
GrammarCollections@SKuaT
Khaidarwisy’s Workshop 2018 2018
G
R N
A O
M T
M E
A
R
1
1
A common noun is a noun which is common to all
people or things.
• children • sister • neighbour
• baby • nurse • hawker
PEOPLE •
•
father
mother
•
•
teacher
carpenter
•
•
boy
girl
• brother • pupil • lady
• Tompok • Pumpkin
• Sammy • Teddy
ANIMALS • Candy • Bubbles
• Comel • Snowball
• Thunder • Bambi
• America • Italy
COUNTRIES •
•
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
•
•
Thailand
Kedah
& CITIES •
•
Malacca
Jerantut
•
•
Bangkok
New Delhi
• Monday • Friday
MONTHS •
•
Tuesday
Wednesday
•
•
Thursday
February
& DAYS •
•
Saturday
July
•
•
March
November
4
3
A collective noun is the name of a number of things,
animals or people taken together as one thing.
A • a pride of lions • a team of horse; oxen
N • a herd of cattle • a gaggle of geese
I • a swarm of bees • a pack of wolves
M • a litter of kittens; • a flight of swallows
A puppies • a troop of monkey
L • a school of whales • a brood of chickens
S • a flock of sheep; birds • a nest of mice
7
• any • several Can be used
• some for countable
• plenty of and uncountable
• a lot of nouns
8
6
Phrasal Quantifiers are phrases that show quantity.
Phrasal Nouns
Quantifiers
9
Phrasal Nouns
Quantifiers
A cylinder of gas
A tray of eggs
A clove of garlic
A drop of ink
10
7
Rules of changing from singular to plural nouns
No 7
Changing ‘f’, ‘fe’ to ‘ves’
No 8
Adding ‘s’ to nouns ending with ‘f’ and ‘fe’
Singular Plural
gulf gulfs
roof roofs
chief chiefs
beef beefs
café cafés
dwarf dwarfs
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8
as the subject of the verb as the object of the verb
I : I have taken my lunch Me : My mother bought me a
Subject : I pair of jeans.
Y
O You have a dictionary.
U
R
It is yours.
S 16
10
17
Possessive pronouns are used to show owning
or having something of your own.
18
11
Type Usage
1. THIS Singular ( near )
Example :
This is my bag.
19
12
Age /
Opinion / Value Shape
Temperature
20
13
21
To form the comparative and superlative of some adjectives,
No 3
the last letter must be doubled.
If the positive ends in ‘y’ there is a vowel before it, the ‘y’
No 4 is not changed. Add ‘er’ to the comparative and ‘est’ to the
superlative.
POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
gay gayer gayest
grey greyer greyest
23
14
PRESENT PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS PAST
TENSE TENSE TENSE TENSE PARTICIPLE
add adds added add adding added
allow allows allowed allow allowing allowed
arrive arrives arrived arrive arriving arrived
awake awakes awoke awake awaking awoken
bake bakes baked bake baking baked
beat beats beat beat beating bitten
become becomes became become becoming become
begin begins began begin beginning begun
bend bends bent bend bending bent
bite bites bit bite biting bit / bitten
bleed bleeds bled bleed bleeding bled
blow blows blew blow blowing blown
borrow borrows borrowed borrow borrowing borrowed
break breaks broke break breaking broken
breathe breathes breathed breathe breathing breathed
bring brings brought bring bringing brought
brush brushes brushed brush brushing brushed
build builds built build building built
burn burns burnt burn burning burnt
bury buries buried bury burying buried
buy buys bought buy buying bought
carry carries carried carry carrying carried
catch catches caught catch catching caught
change changes changed change changing changed
choose chooses chose choose choosing chosen
clap claps clapped clap clapping clapped
clean cleans cleaned clean cleaning cleaned
climb climbs climbed climb climbing climbed
close closes closed close closing closed
comb combs combed comb combing combed
come comes came come coming come
cook cooks cooked cook cooking cooked
copy copies copied copy copying copied
cry cries cried cry crying cried
cut cuts cut cut cutting cut
cycle cycles cycled cycle cycling cycled
dance dances danced dance dancing danced
deal deals dealt deal dealing dealt
dig digs dug dig digging dug
dive dives dived dive diving dived
divide divides divided divide dividing divided
do does did do doing done
draw draws drew draw drawing drawn
dream dreams dreamed/ dream dreaming dreamed/
dreamt 24 dreamt
PRESENT PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS PAST
TENSE TENSE TENSE TENSE PARTICIPLE
drink drinks drank drink drinking drunk
drive drives drove drive driving driven
drop drops dropped drop dropping dropped
dry dries dried dry drying dried
eat eats ate eat eating eaten
fail fails failed fail failing failed
fall falls fell fall falling fallen
feed feeds fed feed feeding fed
feel feels felt feel feeling felt
fight fights fought fight fighting fought
find finds found find finding found
fit fits fitted fit fitting fitted
fly flies flew fly flying flown
forget forgets forgot forget forgetting forgotten
forgive forgives forgave forgive forgiving forgiven
get gets got get getting got
give gives gave give giving given
go goes went go going gone
grow grows grew grow growing grown
hand hands handed hand handing handed
hang hangs hung hang hanging hung
hear hears heard hear hearing heard
hide hides hid hide hiding hidden
hit hits hit hit hitting hit
hold holds held hold holding held
hope hopes hoped hope hoping hoped
hurry hurries hurried hurry hurrying hurried
hurt hurts hurt hurt hurting hurt
join joins joined join joining joined
jump jumps jumped jump jumping jumped
keep keeps kept keep keeping kept
kick kicks kicked kick kicking kicked
kneel kneels knelt kneel kneeling knelt
know knows knew know knowing known
laugh laughs laughed laugh laughing laughed
lay lays laid lay laying laid
lead leads led lead leading led
leave leaves left leave leaving left
lend lends lent lend lending lent
let lets let let letting let
lie lies lay lie lying lain
live lives lived live living lived
lock locks locked lock locking locked
lose loses lost lose losing lost
25
PRESENT PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS PAST
TENSE TENSE TENSE TENSE PARTICIPLE
open opens opened open opening opened
pay pays paid pay paying paid
pick picks picked pick picking picked
pin pins pinned pin pinning pinned
plan plans planned plan planning planned
pluck plucks plucked pluck plucking plucked
pull pulls pulled pull pulling pulled
push push pushed push pushing pushed
put puts put put putting put
read reads read read reading read
reply replies replied reply replying replied
ride rides rode ride riding ridden
ring rings rang ring ringing rung
rise rises rose rise rising risen
row rows rowed row rowing rowed
run runs ran run running run
say says said say saying said
see sees saw see seeing seen
sell sells sold sell selling sold
send sends sent send sending sent
sew sews sewed sew sewing sewn
shake shakes shook shake shaking shaken
shine shines shone shine shining shone
shoot shoots shot shoot shooting shot
shout shouts shouted shout shouting shouted
show shows showed show showing shown
shut shuts shut shut shutting shut
sing sings sang sing singing sung
sink sinks sank sink sinking sunk
sit sits sat sit sitting sat
skip skips skipped skip skipping skipped
sleep sleeps slept sleep sleeping slept
smile smiles smiled smile smiling smiled
speak speaks spoke speak speaking spoken
spend spends spent spend spending spent
stand stands stood stand standing stood
steal steals stole steal stealing stolen
stop stops stopped stop stopping stopped
strike strikes struck strike striking struck
study studies studied study studying studied
sweep sweeps swept sweep sweeping swept
swim swims swam swim swimming swum
take takes took take taking taken
talk talks talked talk talking talked
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PRESENT TENSE PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS PAST
TENSE TENSE TENSE PARTICIPLE
tell tells told tell telling told
think thinks thought think thinking thought
throw throws threw throw throwing thrown
tie ties tied tie tying tied
try tries tried try trying tried
type types typed type typing typed
understand understands understood understand understanding understood
use uses used use using used
wait waits waited wait waiting waited
wake wakes woke wake waking woken
walk walks walked walk walking walked
water waters watered water watering watered
wear wears wore wear wearing worn
win wins won win winning won
wind winds wound wind winding wound
write writes wrote write writing written
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15
More examples:
carefully, carelessly,
silently, loudly, gracefully,
sweetly, soundly, happily,
sadly, neatly, softly
More examples:
every day, every
afternoon, just now, last
night, last week,
tomorrow, next week,
soon, later
More examples:
hourly, daily, weekly, fortnightly,
monthly, yearly, never, seldom,
sometimes, often, usually,
always, twice
28
An adverb is a descriptive word that adds more
information to a verb.
More examples:
Here, away, near, nowhere,
above, there, inside,
everywhere, somewhere,
below, outside
An adverb can be
placed:
29
16
USAGE EXAMPLES
1.When the action happens 1. Rizal wakes up early every morning.
habitually.
2. The children usually cycle to the library.
Words usually used are: 3. We always jog in the park.
every….., usually,
sometimes, always, 4. Darren visits his grandparents in the
seldom, often. weekends.
30
USAGE EXAMPLES
a) To show an Ali watered the plants at 8a.m. today.
action that They watered in the school hall this morning.
happened in The girls watered the school compound just
the past. now.
b) Words usually Yesterday, last ( night, week, month…), just
used are: now, an hour ago, a few minutes ago, this
morning
c) The simple 1)By adding ‘d’ to the words ending in ‘e’.
past tense is Examples : bake – baked , dance – danced,
formed: like - liked
2)By adding ‘ed’ to the verb
Examples : clean – cleaned , climb -
climbed , jump - jumped
3) By adding ‘ied’ to words ending with ‘y’
except when the ‘y’
follows a vowel.
Examples: burry – burried , carry – carried,
hurry - hurried
4) By adding consonant + ‘ed’
Examples: chop – chopped , drop –
dropped, stop - stopped
31
USAGE EXAMPLES
a) To show an action Ali watered the plants at 8a.m. today.
that happened in They watered in the school hall this morning.
the past. The girls watered the school compound just now.
b) Words usually Yesterday, last ( night, week, month…), just now, an hour
used are: ago, a few minutes ago, this morning
c) The simple past 1)By adding ‘d’ to the words ending in ‘e’.
tense is formed: Examples : bake – baked , dance – danced, like - liked
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17
USAGE EXAMPLES
a) Formula :
Subject + verb to be ( am,is,are ) + verb + ing
33
18
USAGE EXAMPLES
34
19
USAGE EXAMPLES
Formula :
Subject + will / shall + root verb
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20
36
NEGATIVE STATEMENTS POSITIVE QUESTION TAGS
1. Amin isn’t a naughty boy, is he?
2. Amin and Ahmad aren’t are they?
naughty boy,
3. Amin wasn’t a naughty boy, was he?
4. Amin and Ahmad weren’t were they?
naughty boys,
5. Aminah hasn’t a cat, has she?
6. You haven’t a cat, have you?
7. They won’t go to school will they?
tomorrow,
8. Aida can’t help us, can she?
9. We shouldn’t keep ourselves should we?
clear,
10. The boy doesn’t plays does he?
football,
11. The boys don’t play football, do they?
12. The boys didn’t play football, did they?
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21
38
We use conjunctions to join words, phrases or sentences.
39
22
PRESENT PAST
PRESENT PAST
SINGULAR PLURAL CONTINOUS CONTINUOUS
TENSE TENSE
TENSE TENSE
am + verb +
was + verb +
am was ing
ing
do did
I Example:
have had Example :
I was eating
play played I am eating
just now.
now.
are + verb +were + verb
are were ing + ing
do did Example:
You You
have had Example : You were
play played You are eating just
eating now. now.
were + verb
He is + verb +
+ ing
She is was ing
It does did
Example:
Ahmad has had Example :
You were
The boy plays played He is eating
eating just
The cat now.
now.
40
SUBJECT VERBS
PRESENT PAST
PRESENT PAST
SINGULAR PLURAL CONTINOUS CONTINUOUS
TENSE TENSE
TENSE TENSE
We are + verb + were + verb +
They ing ing
are were
Ali and
do did
Abu Example:
have had
The Example : We were
play played
boys We are eating just
The cats eating now. now.
Note:
Someone , each one , everyone, anyone, no one, somebody, everybody,
anybody, nobody ( Singular / one )
Use root word after:
Will , would, can, could, may, might, does, do, did, shall, should, to, must
41
23
Indefinite Articles
A An
‘A’ is used with words ‘An’ is used with words
beginning with a consonant beginning with a vowel sound
sound ( b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,o, of ‘a’, ‘e’, ‘I’, ‘o’, ‘u’.
p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,yz)
42
Definite Articles
The
1. CLASS 2. COUNTRIES
To refer to a whole class. To refer to certain countries
Example : Example :
The cow is a useful animal The Philippines, The United States
of America
43
Definite Articles
The
7. PLACES 8. MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
Before names of certain To refer to a musical instrument
seas, mountains, rivers, being played by someone.
etc. Example :
Example: Alisa plays the piano beautifully.
The South China Sea Aryan plays the guitar everyday.
The London Bridge
The Pahang River
We do not use
articles before:
44
24
Means or
Accompaniment
Description
Place
45
Place
Time
46
Place
Time
47
To show place and
positions
• He hid my bag
under
under the table.
48
To show place and
positions
49
To show place and
positions
50
25
‘ Apostrophe , Comma
• Used to show • Used to separate
ownership or items in a list, or a
possessions series of nouns
Examples: Examples:
• The girl’s doll. • I bought a pencil, a
(singular ) ruler, an eraser, and a
• The girls’ doll. book at the shop.
( plural) • I love English, Maths,
• The children’s toys Science and
( plural ). Geography.
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There are various
punctuation such as:
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GrammarCollections@SKuaT
Khaidarwisy’s Workshop 2018 2018
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GrammarCollections@SKuaT
Khaidarwisy’s Workshop 2018 2018
Note :
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“The more that you read, the more
things you will know. The more that
you learn, the more places you'll go.”
Regards,
Idayu