PVSYST V6.

84 Page 1/6

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : 20191220-ThaiFoodProject(KABIN BURI, Feed Mill)
Geographical
20191001-ThaiFood(KABIN
Site BURI_Feed Mill) Country Thailand
Situation Latitude 13.96° N Longitude 101.88° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+6.5 Altitude 30 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data:20191001-ThaiFood(KABIN BURI_Feed Mill) Meteonorm 7.2 (1991-2010), Sat=75% - Synthetic

Simulation variant : Kabin Buri, Feed Mill - 2.008 MW

Simulation date 06/01/20 15h31

Simulation parameters System type Sheds on ground

Collector Plane Orientation Tilt 9° Azimuth 0°
Sheds configuration Nb. of sheds 177 Identical arrays
Sheds spacing 2.84 m Collector width 1.03 m
Shading limit angle Limit profile angle 5.1° Ground cov. Ratio (GCR) 36.3 %

Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm

Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings Linear shadings
User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

PV Arrays Characteristics (3 kinds of array defined)

PV module Si-mono Model TSM-DEG15M(II)-405
Custom parameters definition Manufacturer Trina Solar
Sub-array "MDB #1"
Number of PV modules In series 28 modules In parallel 97 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 2716 Unit Nom. Power 405 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 1100 kWp At operating cond. 998 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 1035 V I mpp 964 A
Sub-array "MDB #2A"
Number of PV modules In series 28 modules In parallel 48 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 1344 Unit Nom. Power 405 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 544 kWp At operating cond. 494 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 1035 V I mpp 477 A
Sub-array "MDB #2B"
Number of PV modules In series 29 modules In parallel 31 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 899 Unit Nom. Power 405 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 364 kWp At operating cond. 330 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 1072 V I mpp 308 A
Total Arrays global power Nominal (STC) 2008 kWp Total 4959 modules
Module area 10183 m²

Inverter Model SUN2000-185KTL-H1@50C

Custom parameters definition Manufacturer Huawei Technologies
Characteristics Operating Voltage 500-1500 V Unit Nom. Power 150 kWac
Max. power (=>30°C) 185 kWac
Sub-array "MDB #1" Nb. of inverters 6 units Total Power 900 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.22
Sub-array "MDB #2A" Nb. of inverters 3 units Total Power 450 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.21

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 PVSYST V6.84 Page 2/6

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Sub-array "MDB #2B" Nb. of inverters 2 units Total Power 300 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.21
Total Nb. of inverters 11 Total Power 1650 kWac

PV Array loss factors

Array Soiling Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 %
Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 29.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Array#1 18 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array#2 36 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array#3 58 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Global Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Serie Diode Loss 2.1 V Voltage Drop Loss Fraction 0.2 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 2.4 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.3 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 0.3 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel AR coating, n(glass)=1.526, n(AR)=1.290
0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°
1.000 0.999 0.987 0.962 0.892 0.816 0.681 0.440 0.000

System loss factors

AC wire loss inverter to transfo Inverter voltage 800 Vac tri
Wires: 3x1000.0 mm² 50 m Loss Fraction 0.3 % at STC
External transformer Iron loss (24H connexion) 1980 W Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
Resistive/Inductive losses 3.23 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.0 % at STC
Unavailability of the system 3.6 days, 3 periods Time fraction 1.0 %

PVsyst Licensed to Power Systems and Solutions co.,ltd (Thailand)

 PVSYST V6.84 Page 3/6

Grid-Connected System: Near shading definition

Project : 20191220-ThaiFoodProject(KABIN BURI, Feed Mill)
Simulation variant : Kabin Buri, Feed Mill - 2.008 MW
Main system parameters System type Sheds on ground
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 9° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model TSM-DEG15M(II)-405 Pnom 405 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 4959 Pnom total 2008 kWp
Inverter Model SUN2000-185KTL-H1@50C Pnom 150 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 11.0 Pnom total 1650 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene

Iso-shadings diagram
20191220-ThaiFoodProject(KABIN BURI, Feed Mill)
Beam shading factor (linear calculation) : Iso-shadings curves
90
Shading loss: 1 % Attenuation for diffuse:3 0.019
Shading loss: 5 % and albedo: 0.703 12h 2
Shading loss: 10 % 1
11h
Shading loss: 20 % 4
75
Shading loss: 40 % 13h

10h
5
60 14h
6
9h 7
Sun height [[°]]

45 15h

8h

1: 22 june 16h
30
2: 22 may - 23 july
7h
3: 20 apr - 23 aug
4: 20 mar - 23 sep
17h
5: 21 feb - 23 oct
15
6: 19 jan - 22 nov
6h
7: 22 december
Behind Behind
the plane the plane
0
-180 -150 -120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
Azimuth [[°]]

PVsyst Licensed to Power Systems and Solutions co.,ltd (Thailand)

 PVSYST V6.84 Page 4/6

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : 20191220-ThaiFoodProject(KABIN BURI, Feed Mill)
Simulation variant : Kabin Buri, Feed Mill - 2.008 MW
Main system parameters System type Sheds on ground
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 9° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model TSM-DEG15M(II)-405 Pnom 405 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 4959 Pnom total 2008 kWp
Inverter Model SUN2000-185KTL-H1@50C Pnom 150 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 11.0 Pnom total 1650 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 2968888 kWh/year Specific prod. 1478 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 81.03 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 2008 kWp Performance Ratio PR

6 1.0
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.8 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.810
0.9
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.15 kWh/kWp/day
5 Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 4.05 kWh/kWp/day
0.8
[kWh/kWp/day]

0.7
Performance Ratio PR

4
0.6
Energy

3 0.5

0.4
Normalized

2
0.3

0.2
1

0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Kabin Buri, Feed Mill - 2.008 MW

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh

January 150.1 61.01 25.88 164.1 157.0 279803 272715 0.828

February 136.6 62.74 27.76 144.6 138.3 243882 237541 0.818
March 166.1 77.61 29.62 170.9 163.4 285753 278305 0.811
April 164.1 86.03 30.17 163.4 155.7 272728 265810 0.810
May 166.4 87.46 29.89 161.7 153.8 270902 258620 0.796
June 156.1 88.60 29.05 150.2 142.4 253092 234505 0.777
July 161.1 80.12 28.88 155.6 148.0 262066 255362 0.817
August 142.3 86.44 28.47 139.8 132.4 236038 230153 0.820
September 130.0 78.77 27.37 131.0 124.2 221829 216233 0.822
October 132.2 78.73 27.79 137.4 130.5 232991 227130 0.823
November 134.3 59.96 26.61 145.4 138.6 246981 226161 0.775
December 144.9 55.14 25.84 160.3 153.1 273297 266351 0.827

Year 1784.0 902.62 28.11 1824.3 1737.4 3079361 2968888 0.810

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T_Amb T amb. E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio

PVsyst Licensed to Power Systems and Solutions co.,ltd (Thailand)

 PVSYST V6.84 Page 5/6

Grid-Connected System: Special graphs

Project : 20191220-ThaiFoodProject(KABIN BURI, Feed Mill)
Simulation variant : Kabin Buri, Feed Mill - 2.008 MW
Main system parameters System type Sheds on ground
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 9° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model TSM-DEG15M(II)-405 Pnom 405 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 4959 Pnom total 2008 kWp
Inverter Model SUN2000-185KTL-H1@50C Pnom 150 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 11.0 Pnom total 1650 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Daily Input/Output diagram

14000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
12000
Energy injected into grid [kWh/day]

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

-2000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Global incident in coll. plane [kWh/m².day]

System Output Power Distribution

100000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
Energy injected into grid [kWh / Bin]

80000

60000

40000

20000

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
Power injected into grid [kW]

PVsyst Licensed to Power Systems and Solutions co.,ltd (Thailand)

 PVSYST V6.84 Page 6/6

Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : 20191220-ThaiFoodProject(KABIN BURI, Feed Mill)
Simulation variant : Kabin Buri, Feed Mill - 2.008 MW
Main system parameters System type Sheds on ground
Near Shadings Linear shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 9° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model TSM-DEG15M(II)-405 Pnom 405 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 4959 Pnom total 2008 kWp
Inverter Model SUN2000-185KTL-H1@50C Pnom 150 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 11.0 Pnom total 1650 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Loss diagram over the whole year

1784 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

+2.3% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.05% Global incident below threshold

-1.06% Near Shadings: irradiance loss
-2.77% IAM factor on global
-1.00% Soiling loss factor

1737 kWh/m² * 10183 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 19.74% PV conversion

3491661 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.56% PV loss due to irradiance level

-8.03% PV loss due to temperature

+0.33% Module quality loss

-2.40% LID - Light induced degradation

-0.40% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-1.13% Ohmic wiring loss
3079361 kWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-1.31% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.01% Night consumption
3038844 kWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-1.07% System unavailability

-0.15% AC ohmic loss
-1.09% External transfo loss
2968888 kWh Energy injected into grid

PVsyst Licensed to Power Systems and Solutions co.,ltd (Thailand)