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POLITECHNIKA LUBELSKA
1. Dane techniczne:
T1 = 369,5 [K]
Sprawność wolumetryczna
1 p1 T0
v = p T T
0 d spal
Masa paliwa
m pow
m pal
Lt
0,0009244[kg ]
m pal 0,00003287[kg ]
14,8[ kg ] 1,9
Masa powietrza
m pow VS V
kg
m pow 551,25[cm 3 ] 1,3 0,00000129 3 0,0009244[ kg ]
cm
Ciśnienie końca sprężania
p2 = p1 m1 [MPa]
p2 = 0,18 [MPa] 16,71,36 = 8,28 [MPa]
Temperatura końca sprężania
T2 = T1 m1 – 1 [K]
T2 = 369,5 [K] 16,71,36 – 1 = 1018 [K]
Ilość wydzielonego ciepła
Q = mpal W [MJ/kg]
Q =0,00003287 [kg] 0,97 43 [MJ/kg] = 1,37[kJ]
Ciśnienie końca spalania
Q
p3 = p2 + V ( 1)[ MPa]
K
1371J
p3 = 8,28 [MPa] + 32,9cm 3 (1,4 1) 24,95[ MPa]
Średnica cylindra
4 VS
D3 [cm]
k
S
k
D
76[ mm]
k 1,01
75[ mm]
4 335,75[cm 3 ] 1343[cm 3 ] 3
D3 3 423,66[cm] 7,5[cm]
3,14 1,01 3,17
1. Obliczenia kinematyczne
Promień wykorbienia
S
r [ m]
2
0,076[m]
r 0,038[m]
2
Długość korbowodu
r
l [m] 0,3
0,038
l [ m] 0,127[ m]
0,3
x r 1 cos 1 cos 2 [cm]
4
Obliczenia dla 0
0,3
x 0,038 1 cos 0 1 cos 2 0
4
0,3
0,038 [1 1 (1 cos 00)] 0[cm]
4
Wyniki dla =(5 - 360) przedstawiono w tabeli
Prędkość tłoka
c r sin sin 2 [m / s ]
2
nN
30
0,32
c 0,038 658,73 sin 0 sin 2 0 0[ m / s]
2
Przyspieszenie tłoka
rad 2
0,038 435204,09 2 1 0,3 1
s
a 214990,8[ m / s 2 ]
Siła gazowa:
Pg p xrzeca p 0 A[ N ]
D2
A [ mm 2 ]
4
3,14 (75mm) 2 3,14 5625[ mm 2 ] 17671,5[ mm 2 ]
A
4 4 4
4417,9[ mm 2 ]
WYKRESY:
α x' [mm] x'' [mm] x [mm] b' [m/s2] b'' [m/s2] b [m/s2]
0 0,000000 0,000000 0,000000 16539 4962 21501
5 0,144601 0,043298 0,187899 16477 4886 21363
10 0,577305 0,171876 0,749181 16288 4663 20951
15 1,294819 0,381828 1,676646 15976 4297 20273
20 2,291680 0,666773 2,958454 15542 3801 19343
25 3,560304 1,018055 4,578359 14990 3189 18179
30 5,091035 1,425000 6,516035 14324 2481 16805
35 6,872222 1,875243 8,747465 13548 1697 15245
40 8,890311 2,355103 11,245414 12670 862 13532
45 11,129942 2,850000 13,979942 11695 0 11695
50 13,574071 3,344897 16,918968 10631 -862 9770
55 16,204095 3,824757 20,028853 9487 -1697 7790
60 19,000000 4,275000 23,275000 8270 -2481 5789
65 21,940506 4,681945 26,622451 6990 -3189 3800
70 25,003235 5,033227 30,036461 5657 -3801 1856
75 28,164876 5,318172 33,483049 4281 -4297 -16
80 31,401369 5,528124 36,929493 2872 -4663 -1791
85 34,688082 5,656702 40,344784 1442 -4886 -3445
90 38,000000 5,700000 43,700000 0 -4962 -4962
95 41,311918 5,656702 46,968620 -1442 -4886 -6328
100 44,598631 5,528124 50,126755 -2872 -4663 -7535
105 47,835124 5,318172 53,153296 -4281 -4297 -8578
110 50,996765 5,033227 56,029992 -5657 -3801 -9458
115 54,059494 4,681945 58,741439 -6990 -3189 -10179
120 57,000000 4,275000 61,275000 -8270 -2481 -10751
125 59,795905 3,824757 63,620662 -9487 -1697 -11184
130 62,425929 3,344897 65,770826 -10631 -862 -11493
135 64,870058 2,850000 67,720058 -11695 0 -11695
140 67,109689 2,355103 69,464792 -12670 862 -11808
145 69,127778 1,875243 71,003020 -13548 1697 -11851
150 70,908965 1,425000 72,333965 -14324 2481 -11843
155 72,439696 1,018055 73,457751 -14990 3189 -11800
160 73,708320 0,666773 74,375093 -15542 3801 -11741
165 74,705181 0,381828 75,087009 -15976 4297 -11679
170 75,422695 0,171876 75,594571 -16288 4663 -11626
175 75,855399 0,043298 75,898696 -16477 4886 -11590
180 76,000000 0,000000 76,000000 -16539 4962 -11578
185 75,855399 0,043298 75,898696 -16477 4886 -11590
190 75,422695 0,171876 75,594571 -16288 4663 -11626
195 74,705181 0,381828 75,087009 -15976 4297 -11679
200 73,708320 0,666773 74,375093 -15542 3801 -11741
205 72,439696 1,018055 73,457751 -14990 3189 -11800
210 70,908965 1,425000 72,333965 -14324 2481 -11843
215 69,127778 1,875243 71,003020 -13548 1697 -11851
220 67,109689 2,355103 69,464792 -12670 862 -11808
225 64,870058 2,850000 67,720058 -11695 0 -11695
230 62,425929 3,344897 65,770826 -10631 -862 -11493
235 59,795905 3,824757 63,620662 -9487 -1697 -11184
240 57,000000 4,275000 61,275000 -8270 -2481 -10751
245 54,059494 4,681945 58,741439 -6990 -3189 -10179
250 50,996765 5,033227 56,029992 -5657 -3801 -9458
255 47,835124 5,318172 53,153296 -4281 -4297 -8578
260 44,598631 5,528124 50,126755 -2872 -4663 -7535
265 41,311918 5,656702 46,968620 -1442 -4886 -6328
270 38,000000 5,700000 43,700000 0 -4962 -4962
275 34,688082 5,656702 40,344784 1442 -4886 -3445
280 31,401369 5,528124 36,929493 2872 -4663 -1791
285 28,164876 5,318172 33,483049 4281 -4297 -16
290 25,003235 5,033227 30,036461 5657 -3801 1856
295 21,940506 4,681945 26,622451 6990 -3189 3800
300 19,000000 4,275000 23,275000 8270 -2481 5789
305 16,204095 3,824757 20,028853 9487 -1697 7790
310 13,574071 3,344897 16,918968 10631 -862 9770
315 11,129942 2,850000 13,979942 11695 0 11695
320 8,890311 2,355103 11,245414 12670 862 13532
325 6,872222 1,875243 8,747465 13548 1697 15245
330 5,091035 1,425000 6,516035 14324 2481 16805
335 3,560304 1,018055 4,578359 14990 3189 18179
340 2,291680 0,666773 2,958454 15542 3801 19343
345 1,294819 0,381828 1,676646 15976 4297 20273
350 0,577305 0,171876 0,749181 16288 4663 20951
355 0,144601 0,043298 0,187899 16477 4886 21363
360 0,000000 0,000000 0,000000 16539 4962 21501
365 0,144601 0,043298 0,187899 16477 4886 21363
370 0,577305 0,171876 0,749181 16288 4663 20951
375 1,294819 0,381828 1,676646 15976 4297 20273
380 2,291680 0,666773 2,958454 15542 3801 19343
385 3,560304 1,018055 4,578359 14990 3189 18179
390 5,091035 1,425000 6,516035 14324 2481 16805
395 6,872222 1,875243 8,747465 13548 1697 15245
400 8,890311 2,355103 11,245414 12670 862 13532
405 11,129942 2,850000 13,979942 11695 0 11695
410 13,574071 3,344897 16,918968 10631 -862 9770
415 16,204095 3,824757 20,028853 9487 -1697 7790
420 19,000000 4,275000 23,275000 8270 -2481 5789
425 21,940506 4,681945 26,622451 6990 -3189 3800
430 25,003235 5,033227 30,036461 5657 -3801 1856
435 28,164876 5,318172 33,483049 4281 -4297 -16
440 31,401369 5,528124 36,929493 2872 -4663 -1791
445 34,688082 5,656702 40,344784 1442 -4886 -3445
450 38,000000 5,700000 43,700000 0 -4962 -4962
455 41,311918 5,656702 46,968620 -1442 -4886 -6328
460 44,598631 5,528124 50,126755 -2872 -4663 -7535
465 47,835124 5,318172 53,153296 -4281 -4297 -8578
470 50,996765 5,033227 56,029992 -5657 -3801 -9458
475 54,059494 4,681945 58,741439 -6990 -3189 -10179
480 57,000000 4,275000 61,275000 -8270 -2481 -10751
485 59,795905 3,824757 63,620662 -9487 -1697 -11184
490 62,425929 3,344897 65,770826 -10631 -862 -11493
495 64,870058 2,850000 67,720058 -11695 0 -11695
500 67,109689 2,355103 69,464792 -12670 862 -11808
505 69,127778 1,875243 71,003020 -13548 1697 -11851
510 70,908965 1,425000 72,333965 -14324 2481 -11843
515 72,439696 1,018055 73,457751 -14990 3189 -11800
520 73,708320 0,666773 74,375093 -15542 3801 -11741
525 74,705181 0,381828 75,087009 -15976 4297 -11679
530 75,422695 0,171876 75,594571 -16288 4663 -11626
535 75,855399 0,043298 75,898696 -16477 4886 -11590
540 76,000000 0,000000 76,000000 -16539 4962 -11578
545 75,855399 0,043298 75,898696 -16477 4886 -11590
550 75,422695 0,171876 75,594571 -16288 4663 -11626
555 74,705181 0,381828 75,087009 -15976 4297 -11679
560 73,708320 0,666773 74,375093 -15542 3801 -11741
565 72,439696 1,018055 73,457751 -14990 3189 -11800
570 70,908965 1,425000 72,333965 -14324 2481 -11843
575 69,127778 1,875243 71,003020 -13548 1697 -11851
580 67,109689 2,355103 69,464792 -12670 862 -11808
585 64,870058 2,850000 67,720058 -11695 0 -11695
590 62,425929 3,344897 65,770826 -10631 -862 -11493
595 59,795905 3,824757 63,620662 -9487 -1697 -11184
600 57,000000 4,275000 61,275000 -8270 -2481 -10751
605 54,059494 4,681945 58,741439 -6990 -3189 -10179
610 50,996765 5,033227 56,029992 -5657 -3801 -9458
615 47,835124 5,318172 53,153296 -4281 -4297 -8578
620 44,598631 5,528124 50,126755 -2872 -4663 -7535
625 41,311918 5,656702 46,968620 -1442 -4886 -6328
630 38,000000 5,700000 43,700000 0 -4962 -4962
635 34,688082 5,656702 40,344784 1442 -4886 -3445
640 31,401369 5,528124 36,929493 2872 -4663 -1791
645 28,164876 5,318172 33,483049 4281 -4297 -16
650 25,003235 5,033227 30,036461 5657 -3801 1856
655 21,940506 4,681945 26,622451 6990 -3189 3800
660 19,000000 4,275000 23,275000 8270 -2481 5789
665 16,204095 3,824757 20,028853 9487 -1697 7790
670 13,574071 3,344897 16,918968 10631 -862 9770
675 11,129942 2,850000 13,979942 11695 0 11695
680 8,890311 2,355103 11,245414 12670 862 13532
685 6,872222 1,875243 8,747465 13548 1697 15245
690 5,091035 1,425000 6,516035 14324 2481 16805
695 3,560304 1,018055 4,578359 14990 3189 18179
700 2,291680 0,666773 2,958454 15542 3801 19343
705 1,294819 0,381828 1,676646 15976 4297 20273
710 0,577305 0,171876 0,749181 16288 4663 20951
715 0,144601 0,043298 0,187899 16477 4886 21363
720 0,000000 0,000000 0,000000 16539 4962 21501
α β 1 2 3 4 Σ
0 0,0000 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
5 1,4983 -225,36 -13,15 30,35 -13,19 -221,35
10 2,9861 -439,29 -26,30 64,42 -26,38 -427,56
15 4,4533 -631,04 -39,46 99,93 -39,59 -610,17
20 5,8893 -791,21 -52,64 134,62 -52,80 -762,03
25 7,2839 -912,24 -65,82 166,47 -66,03 -877,63
30 8,6269 -988,87 -79,03 193,76 -79,28 -953,42
35 9,9084 -1018,40 -92,26 215,25 -92,56 -987,97
40 11,1184 -1000,77 -105,52 230,10 -105,86 -982,04
45 12,2473 -938,48 -118,80 237,93 -119,19 -938,54
50 13,2861 -836,36 -132,12 238,70 -132,55 -862,34
55 14,2259 -701,13 -145,47 232,67 -145,95 -759,88
60 15,0586 -540,91 -158,86 220,33 -159,38 -638,83
65 15,7769 -364,64 -172,29 202,28 -172,86 -507,51