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Pile Foundation Design
Pile Foundation Design
TRIAS, CAVITE)
DESIGN OF MICROPILES
Reference: Geotechnical Engineering by Braja M. Das
Foundation Analysis and Design 5th Ed by Joseph E. Bowles
A SITE CONDITIONS
B PILE DESIGN
Determine max and min reaction of pile due Determine max and min reaction of pile
to service load: due to ultimate load:
+ : Compression + : Compression
"σ=" "σ="
- : Tension - : Tension
"P" /"N" "±" "P" /"N" "±"
"Mx" /"I" "Mx" /"I"
Pile Pile
Pile Reaction Pile Reaction
Service Ultimate
kN kN
1 73 1 119
2 227 2 351
s max = 227 kN s max = 351 kN
s min = 73 kN s min = 119 kN
Design Pile against Required Capacity: Check for slenderness effect:
Clear Cover = 50 mm K= 1.20
Pile Gross Area, Ag = 70686 mm2 Lu = 5.00 m
f'c = 24 Mpa Moment of Inertia = 0.0007 m4
fy = 414 Mpa r = 0.0977 m
Longit. Bar f = 16 mm Young's modulus of concrete, Ec = 23172173 kPa
Tie Bars f = 12 mm Cm = 1.00
No. of bars = 6 pcs Reduction factor, f = 0.63
Area of reinforcement, As = 1206.37 mm2 EI = (Ec I/2.5)/(1+B) 6256.49
Steel Reinforcement Ratio, r = 1.71% Ok! Pc = Pi ^2 EI /(kLu)² 1715.25 kN
Factored Axial Load, Pu = 235.00 kN
Design Pile against Required Capacity: f Pc = 1083.85
0.20f'c = 4.80 Mpa If (kLu)/r > 22 consider slenderness effect
Max Axial Stress, smax = 3.22 Mpa (kLu) / r = 61.40
IF : smax >= 0.20fc', f = 0.50 Moment Mod. Factor => 1 1.28
smax < 0.20fc', f = 0.90- smax(0.40/0.20fc')
THEN, f = 0.6319
1 29 29 351 0 351
2 11 0 11 22
3 77 274 0 428
4 22 21
5 9 0 8 17
6 58 293 0 409 25
7 22 21
8 9 0 8 17
9 58 293 0 409 0
OK!
Design Shear Reinforcement of Pile
Shear Ultimate 68 kN
Concrete Shear Capacity 49 kN
try f = 12 mm 〖 "Av" 〗 ; "s" _"min" "="
Av s = 226 mm2 _"min" "=" ( 〖 "Av" 〗 _"min"
try s = 100 mm ("b" _"w" "s" "3fy" )/"b" _"w"
Av prov'd = mm2 )/(3"f" _"y"= )
s min 624.30 mm2
C PILE CAP DESIGN
Pu
Mu Footing Parameters:
Wsoily Wsoily Column Width, w = 500 mm
x' Column Length, b = 500 mm
Punching perimeter, Bo = 5600 mm
t= 900 Footing Width, W = 1100.00 mm
x Footing Length, L = 1525 mm
Footing thickness, t = 900 mm
5.00m
kN
119 kN
351
fy = 414.00 Mpa
Longit. Bar f = 20 mm
Trans. Bar f = 20 mm
Ht. of soil = 0.00 m
Wt. of soil y = 0.0 kN
Wt. of soil x = 0.0 kN
Design Reinforcements
Wsoilx Wso
x Longitudinal bars:
kN
351 kN
x = 137.50 mm
351
x' = 256.25 mm
Mu = 48.28 kNm
Rn = 0.130
r = 0.0028
Check reinforcement parameters: As reqd = 1865.96 mm2
Solve for rmax: s required = 185.20 mm
"ρmax=" ("0.85" "β" _"1" s supplied = 175.00 mm
"f" ^"′" "c" )/"fy" no. of bars = 6 pcs
("600" /"600+fy" )
b1 = 0.85 Transverse bars:
rmax = 0.02169 y= mm
y' = 150.00 mm
Solve for rmin: Mu = 0.00 kNm
"ρmin=" Rn = 0.000
√("f" ^"′" "c" r = 0.0028
)/"4fy"
As reqd = 2586.90 mm2
rmin = 0.00277 s required = 185.20 mm
s supplied = 175.00 mm
rtemp = 0.002bt= 1869.65 mm2 no. of bars = 8 pcs
C LATERAL SUPPORT REACTION
V=36kN
El.-1900 N- Su,
kh=120Su
value kPa
Analysis Result:
Section adequate.
(Pmax)
fs=0
fs=0
fs=0.5fy
fs=0.5fy
0 35
Mx ( kNm)
(Pmin)
-600
0 35
Mx ( kNm)
(Pmin)
-600