D @ column Do at free Reinforcement

S.NO Footing Length,m width, m

face, mm end,mm x-direction,
Reinforcement
Y-directio
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No = 736
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case = 207

1. Axial Load on column = 1500 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 0 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 0 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 20 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 415 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 190 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.23 x 0.45 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 150 KN
Soil weight = 0 KN
Total Load = 1650 KN
Area of footing required = 1650 / 190
= 8.68 m2
Size Required B = 2.4 m
L = 3.6 m

Size Provided B = 2.4 m

L = 2.6 m
Area of Footing Provided = 6.24 m2
6.24 < 8.68
Check
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
2.6m for one way
shear

d=0.45 deff
Ly deff

b=0.23

2.4m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

132.91 694 253.953 347

750
750

375 375

1075 1075
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (2.6 - 0.45)/2
= 1.075 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (2.4 - 0.23)/2
= 1.085 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 750 mm

Depth at free end, C = 375 mm
deff at critical moment section = 694 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 451.91 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 572.95 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 0 / 1650
= 0m
264.4 264.4 Lx/6 = 0.433 m
0.433>0
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 1650/6.24( 1 + 6 x (0+0/2.6)
= 264.4 KN/m2
264.4>190
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 1650/6.24( 1 - 6 x (0+0)/2.4)
= 264.4 KN/m2
= 264.4>190
Check

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 0 / 1650
= 0m
264.4 264.4 Lx/6 = 0.4 m
0.4>0
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 1650/6.24( 1 + 6 x (0+0)/2.6)
= 264.4 KN/m2
264.4>190
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 1650/6.24( 1 - 6 x (0+0)/2.4)
= 264.4 KN/m2
= 264.4>190
Check
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 240.36 240.36 240.36 208.32
2 y 240.36 240.36 240.36 212.22

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x
(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 2.67 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (212220000/(2.67 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 281.93 mm
281.93 < 694
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.43 0.122 0.12 0.122 846.68 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.44 0.125 0.12 0.125 867.5

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Reqd Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
133 300 120 942
130 300 120 942 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1357 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
 1 x 240.36 240.36 240.36 137.37
2 y 240.36 240.36 240.36 140.97

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 140970/1000 x 451.91
= 0.31 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1357 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2749 N/mm2
tv > tc
Revise the depth

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 1475.12 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.6225 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.118 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 2250 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 279500 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 9 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 6240000 mm2
A2 = 279500 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 18 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 2515.5 KN
2515.5>2250
= O.K
 0 = 0
0 = 0
0 = 0Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @120mm c/c
Y Y12 @120mm c/c

Y12 @120mm c/c

Y12 @120mm c/c

2.4m

750

375
2.6m
Y12 @120mm c/c
Y12 @120mm c/c
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 911.989 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 0.525 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 21.2 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 450 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.4 x 0.4 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 91.1989 KN
Soil weight = 0 KN
Total Load = 1003.2 KN
Area of footing required = 1003.1879 / 450
= 2.23 m2
Size Required B = 1.5 m
L = 1.5 m

Size Provided B = 1.6 m

L = 1.6 m
Area of Footing Provided = 2.56 m2
2.56 > 2.23
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
1.6m for one way
shear

d=0.4 deff
Ly deff

b=0.4

1.6m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

65 444 157.5 222

500
500

250 250

600 600
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (1.6 - 0.4)/2
= 0.6 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (1.6 - 0.4)/2
= 0.6 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 500 mm

Depth at free end, C = 250 mm
deff at critical moment section = 444 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 259 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 351.5 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 0.525 / 1003.1879
= 0.001 m
424.2 359.5 Lx/6 = 0.267 m
0.267>0.001
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 1003.1879/2.56( 1 + 6 x (0.001+0.021)/1.6)
= 424.2 KN/m2
424.2<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 1003.1879/2.56( 1 - 6 x( 0.001+0.021)/1.6)
= 359.5 KN/m2
= 359.5<450
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 21.2 / 1003.1879
= 0.021 m
424.2 359.5 Lx/6 = 0.267 m
0.267>0.021
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 1003.1879/2.56( 1 + 6 x (0.021+0.001)/1.6)
= 424.2 KN/m2
424.2<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 1003.1879/2.56( 1 - 6 x 0.021+0.001)/1.6)
= 359.5 KN/m2
= 359.5<450
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 388.58 323.88 348.14 98.37
2 y 388.58 323.88 348.14 98.37

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (98370000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 156.62 mm
156.62 < 444
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.5 0.117 0.12 0.120 532.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.5 0.117 0.12 0.120 532.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
200 300 150 753.6
200 300 150 753.6 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1697 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 388.58 323.88 330.19 76.53
2 y 388.58 323.88 330.19 78

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 78000/1000 x 259
= 0.3 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1697 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.3103 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 854.99 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.7205 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 1368 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 360000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 2560000 mm2
A2 = 360000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 4860 KN
 4860>1367.9835
= O.K

0 = 0
0 = 0
0 = 0Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @150mm c/c
Y Y12 @150mm c/c

Y12 @150mm c/c

Y12 @150mm c/c

1.6m

500

250
1.6m
Y12 @150mm c/c
Y12 @150mm c/c
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 3180.8 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 0.362 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 32 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 16 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 16 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 450 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.5 x 0.5 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 318.08 KN
Soil weight = 0 KN
Total Load = 3498.9 KN
Area of footing required = 3498.88 / 450
= 7.78 m2
Size Required B = 2.8 m
L = 2.8 m

Size Provided B = 3m
L = 3m
Area of Footing Provided = 9 m2
9 > 7.78
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
3m for one way
shear

d=0.5 deff
Ly deff

b=0.5

3m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

108.36 992 316.68 496

1050
1050

525 525

1250 1250
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (3 - 0.5)/2
= 1.25 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (3 - 0.5)/2
= 1.25 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 1050 mm

Depth at free end, C = 525 mm
deff at critical moment section = 992 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 575.36 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 783.68 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 0.362 / 3498.88
= 0m
395.8 388.8 Lx/6 = 0.5 m
0.5>0
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 3498.88/9( 1 + 6 x 0+0.009)/3)
= 395.8 KN/m2
395.8<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 3498.88/9( 1 - 6 x 0/3)
= 388.8 KN/m2
= 388.8<450
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 32 / 3498.88
= 0.009 m
395.8 381.8 Lx/6 = 0.5 m
0.5>0.009
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 3498.88/9( 1 + 6 x (0.009+0)/3)
= 395.8 KN/m2
395.8<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 3498.88/9( 1 - 6 x (0.009+0)/3)
= 381.8 KN/m2
= 381.8<450
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 360.46 353.46 356.38 419.91
2 y 360.46 346.46 352.29 417.39

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (419910000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 323.6 mm
323.6 < 992
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.43 0.101 0.12 0.120 1190.4 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.42 0.098 0.12 0.120 1190.4

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
160 300 150 1339.73
160 300 150 1339.73 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1351 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 360.46 353.46 354.06 136.905
2 y 360.46 346.46 347.66 134.775

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 136905/1000 x 575.36
= 0.24 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1351 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2798 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 3092.44 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.6612 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 4771.2 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 490000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 9000000 mm2
A2 = 490000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 6615 KN
 6615>4771.2
= O.K

0 = 0
0 = 0
0 = 0Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y16 @150mm c/c
Y Y16 @150mm c/c

Y16 @150mm c/c

Y16 @150mm c/c

3m

1050

525
3m
Y16 @150mm c/c
Y16 @150mm c/c
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 904 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 2 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 13.2 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 450 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.4 x 0.65 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 90.4 KN
Soil weight = 0 KN
Total Load = 994.4 KN
Area of footing required = 994.4 / 450
= 2.21 m2
Size Required B = 1.2 m
L = 1.8 m

Size Provided B = 1.5 m

L = 2m
Area of Footing Provided = 3 m2
3 > 2.21
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
2m for one way
shear

d=0.65 deff
Ly deff

b=0.4

1.5m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

58.222 544 179.111 272

600
600

300 300

675 675
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (2 - 0.65)/2
= 0.675 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (1.5 - 0.4)/2
= 0.55 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 600 mm

Depth at free end, C = 300 mm
deff at critical moment section = 544 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 302.22 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 423.11 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 2 / 994.4
= 0.002 m
351.4 311.6 Lx/6 = 0.333 m
0.333>0.002
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 994.4/3( 1 + 6 x (0.002+0.013)/1.5)
= 351.4 KN/m2
351.4<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 994.4/3( 1 - 6 x (0.002+0.013)/1.5)
= 311.6 KN/m2
= 311.6<450
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 13.2 / 994.4
= 0.013 m
346.4 316.6 Lx/6 = 0.25 m
0.25>0.013
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 994.4/3( 1 + 6 x (0.013+0.002)/2)
= 346.4 KN/m2
346.4<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 994.4/3( 1 - 6 x (0.013+0.002)/2)
= 316.6 KN/m2
= 316.6<450
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 321.27 281.47 294.9 69.22
2 y 316.27 286.47 297.4 46.08

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (69220000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 131.38 mm
131.38 < 544
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.23 0.053 0.12 0.120 652.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.16 0.037 0.12 0.120 652.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
160 300 160 706.5
160 300 160 706.5 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1299 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 321.27 281.47 284.08 37.04
2 y 316.27 286.47 286.59 1.72

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 37040/1000 x 302.22
= 0.12 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1299 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2748 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 825.65 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.4564 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 1356 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 510000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 3000000 mm2
A2 = 510000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 6885 KN
 6885>1356
= O.K

0 = 0
0 = 0
0 = 0Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @160mm c/c
Y Y12 @160mm c/c

Y12 @160mm c/c

Y12 @160mm c/c

1.5m

600

300
2m
Y12 @160mm c/c
Y12 @160mm c/c
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 1465 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 2.9 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 17.9 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 450 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.4 x 0.65 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 146.5 KN
Soil weight = 0 KN
Total Load = 1611.5 KN
Area of footing required = 1611.5 / 450
= 3.58 m2
Size Required B = 1.5 m
L = 2.25 m

Size Provided B = 1.7 m

L = 2.5 m
Area of Footing Provided = 4.25 m2
4.25 > 3.58
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
2.5m for one way
shear

d=0.65 deff
Ly deff

b=0.4

1.7m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

106.32 644 228.162 322

700
700

350 350

925 925
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (2.5 - 0.65)/2
= 0.925 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (1.7 - 0.4)/2
= 0.65 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 700 mm

Depth at free end, C = 350 mm
deff at critical moment section = 644 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 400.32 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 522.16 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 2.9 / 1611.5
= 0.002 m
396.6 361.8 Lx/6 = 0.417 m
0.417>0.002
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 1611.5/4.25( 1 + 6 x 0.002+0.011/1.7)
= 396.6 KN/m2
396.6<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 1611.5/4.25( 1 - 6 x 0.002+0.011/1.7)
= 361.8 KN/m2
= 361.8<450
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 17.9 / 1611.5
= 0.011 m
391 367.3 Lx/6 = 0.283 m
0.283>0.011
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 1611.5/4.25( 1 + 6 x (0.011+0.002)/2.5)
= 391 KN/m2
391<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 1611.5/4.25( 1 - 6 x(0.011+0.002)/2.5)
= 367.3 KN/m2
= 367.3<450
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 362.13 327.33 340.21 149.22
2 y 356.53 332.83 341.89 73.5

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (149220000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 192.9 mm
192.9 < 644
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.36 0.084 0.12 0.120 772.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.18 0.042 0.12 0.120 772.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
140 300 140 807.43
140 300 140 807.43 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1254 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 362.13 327.33 331.24 92.53
2 y 356.53 332.83 332.91 2

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 92530/1000 x 400.32
= 0.23 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1254 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2704 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 1375.38 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.5633 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 2197.5 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 510000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 4250000 mm2
A2 = 510000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 6885 KN
 6885>2197.5
= O.K

0 = 0
0 = 0
0 = 0Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @140mm c/c
Y Y12 @140mm c/c

Y12 @140mm c/c

Y12 @140mm c/c

1.7m

700

350
2.5m
Y12 @140mm c/c
Y12 @140mm c/c
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 1873 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 13.95 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 18.04 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 450 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.4 x 0.65 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 187.3 KN
Soil weight = 0 KN
Total Load = 2060.3 KN
Area of footing required = 2060.3 / 450
= 4.58 m2
Size Required B = 1.7 m
L = 2.55 m

Size Provided B = 1.8 m

L = 2.75 m
Area of Footing Provided = 4.95 m2
4.95 > 4.58
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
2.75m for one way
shear

d=0.65 deff
Ly deff

b=0.4

1.8m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

88.286 844 269.143 422

900
900

450 450

1050 1050
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (2.75 - 0.65)/2
= 1.05 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (1.8 - 0.4)/2
= 0.7 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 900 mm

Depth at free end, C = 450 mm
deff at critical moment section = 844 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 482.29 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 663.14 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 13.95 / 2060.3
= 0.007 m
438.4 394 Lx/6 = 0.458 m
0.458>0.007
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 2060.3/4.95( 1 + 6 x (0.007+0.009)/1.8)
= 438.4 KN/m2
438.4<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 2060.3/4.95( 1 - 6 x (0.007+0.009)/1.8)
= 394 KN/m2
= 394<450
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 18.04 / 2060.3
= 0.009 m
430.8 407 Lx/6 = 0.3 m
0.3>0.009
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/L)

= 2060.3/4.95( 1 + 6 x (0.009+0.007)/2.75)
= 430.8 KN/m2
430.8<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/L)
= 2060.3/4.95( 1 - 6 x (0.009+0.007)/2.75)
= 407 KN/m2
= 407<450
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 400.56 356.16 373.11 211.91
2 y 392.96 369.16 378.42 94.23

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (211910000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 229.88 mm
229.88 < 844
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.3 0.070 0.12 0.120 1012.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.13 0.030 0.12 0.120 1012.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
100 300 100 1130.4
100 300 100 1130.4 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1339 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 400.56 356.16 359.49 73.71
2 y 392.96 369.16 367.26 -52.75

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 73710/1000 x 482.29
= 0.15 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1339 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2787 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 1774.62 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.4887 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 2809.5 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 510000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 4950000 mm2
A2 = 510000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 6885 KN
 6885>2809.5
= O.K

0 = 0
0 = 0
0 = 0Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @100mm c/c
Y Y12 @100mm c/c

Y12 @100mm c/c

Y12 @100mm c/c

1.8m

900

450
2.75m
Y12 @100mm c/c
Y12 @100mm c/c
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 2352 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 33 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 21 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 450 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.4 x 0.65 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 235.2 KN
Soil weight = 0 KN
Total Load = 2587.2 KN
Area of footing required = 2587.2 / 450
= 5.75 m2
Size Required B = 2m
L = 3m

Size Provided B = 2m
L = 3m
Area of Footing Provided = 6 m2
6 > 5.75
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
3m for one way
shear

d=0.65 deff
Ly deff

b=0.4

2m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

126.77 844 288.383 422

900
900

450 450

1175 1175
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (3 - 0.65)/2
= 1.175 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (2 - 0.4)/2
= 0.8 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 900 mm

Depth at free end, C = 450 mm
deff at critical moment section = 844 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 520.77 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 682.38 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 33 / 2587.2
= 0.013 m
442.4 420 Lx/6 = 0.5 m
0.5>0.013
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 2587.2/6( 1 + 6 x 0.013/3)
= 442.4 KN/m2
442.4<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 2587.2/6( 1 - 6 x 0.013/3)
= 420 KN/m2
= 420<450
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 21 / 2587.2
= 0.008 m
441.5 420.9 Lx/6 = 0.333 m
0.333>0.008
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 2587.2/6( 1 + 6 x 0.008/2)
= 441.5 KN/m2
441.5<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 2587.2/6( 1 - 6 x 0.008/2)
= 420.9 KN/m2
= 420.9<450
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 403.2 380.8 389.57 272.96
2 y 402.3 381.7 389.94 126.54

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (272960000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 260.9 mm
260.9 < 844
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.38 0.089 0.12 0.120 1012.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.18 0.042 0.12 0.120 1012.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
100 300 100 1130.4
100 300 100 1130.4 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1339 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 403.2 380.8 383.27 126.45
2 y 402.3 381.7 381.25 -16.77

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 126450/1000 x 520.77
= 0.24 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1339 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2787 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 2250.08 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.6022 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 3528 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 510000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 6000000 mm2
A2 = 510000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 6885 KN
 6885>3528
= O.K

0 = 0
0 = 0
0 = 0Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @100mm c/c
Y Y12 @100mm c/c

Y12 @100mm c/c

Y12 @100mm c/c

2m

900

450
3m
Y12 @100mm c/c
Y12 @100mm c/c
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 2687 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 4 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 2.2 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 16 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 16 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 450 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.4 x 0.65 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 268.7 KN
Soil weight = 0 KN
Total Load = 2955.7 KN
Area of footing required = 2955.7 / 450
= 6.57 m2
Size Required B = 2.1 m
L = 3.15 m

Size Provided B = 2.2 m

L = 3.3 m
Area of Footing Provided = 7.26 m2
7.26 > 6.57
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
3.3m for one way
shear

d=0.65 deff
Ly deff

b=0.4

2.2m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

144.53 942 322.264 471

1000
1000

500 500

1325 1325
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (3.3 - 0.65)/2
= 1.325 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (2.2 - 0.4)/2
= 0.9 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 1000 mm

Depth at free end, C = 500 mm
deff at critical moment section = 942 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 586.53 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 764.26 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 4 / 2955.7
= 0.001 m
408.6 405.6 Lx/6 = 0.55 m
0.55>0.001
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 2955.7/7.26( 1 + 6 x (0.001+0.001)/3.3)
= 408.6 KN/m2
408.6<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 2955.7/7.26( 1 - 6 x (0.001+0.001)/3.3)
= 405.6 KN/m2
= 405.6<450
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 2.2 / 2955.7
= 0.001 m
408.2 406 Lx/6 = 0.367 m
0.367>0.001
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 2955.7/7.26( 1 + 6 x 0.001/2.2)
= 408.2 KN/m2
408.2<450
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 2955.7/7.26( 1 - 6 x 0.001/2.2)
= 406 KN/m2
= 406<450
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 371.59 368.59 369.79 325.31
2 y 371.19 368.99 369.89 150.05

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (325310000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 284.82 mm
284.82 < 942
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.37 0.086 0.12 0.120 1130.4 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.17 0.039 0.12 0.120 1130.4

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
160 300 160 1256
160 300 160 1256 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1333 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 371.59 368.59 368.94 141.24
2 y 371.19 368.99 368.95 -15.5

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 141240/1000 x 586.53
= 0.24 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1333 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2781 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 2590.77 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.5777 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 4030.5 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 510000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 7260000 mm2
A2 = 510000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 6885 KN
 6885>4030.5
= O.K

0 = 0
0 = 0
0 = 0Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y16 @160mm c/c
Y Y16 @160mm c/c

Y16 @160mm c/c

Y16 @160mm c/c

2.2m

1000

500
3.3m
Y16 @160mm c/c
Y16 @160mm c/c
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 475 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 15 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 10 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 25 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 415 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 12 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 12 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 98 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.2 x 0.45 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 47.5 KN
Soil weight = 0 KN
Total Load = 522.5 KN
Area of footing required = 522.5 / 98
= 5.33 m2
Size Required B = 1.9 m
L = 2.85 m

Size Provided B = 2.2 m

L = 2.45 m
Area of Footing Provided = 5.39 m2
5.39 > 5.33
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
2.45m for one way
shear

d=0.45 deff
Ly deff

b=0.2

2.2m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

136.8 544 218.4 272

600
600

300 300

1000 1000
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (2.45 - 0.45)/2
= 1m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (2.2 - 0.2)/2
= 1m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 600 mm

Depth at free end, C = 300 mm
deff at critical moment section = 544 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 380.8 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 462.4 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 15 / 522.5
= 0.029 m
103.8 90.1 Lx/6 = 0.408 m
0.408>0.029
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 522.5/5.39( 1 + 6 x 0.029/2.45)
= 103.8 KN/m2
103.8>98
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 522.5/5.39( 1 - 6 x 0.029/2.45)
= 90.1 KN/m2
= 90.1<98
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 10 / 522.5
= 0.019 m
102 91.9 Lx/6 = 0.367 m
0.367>0.019
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 522.5/5.39( 1 + 6 x 0.019/2.2)
= 102 KN/m2
102>98
Check
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 522.5/5.39( 1 - 6 x 0.019/2.2)
= 91.9 KN/m2
= 91.9<98
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 94.99 81.29 86.88 45.3
2 y 93.19 83.09 87.68 45.37

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 3.34 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (45370000/(3.34 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 116.55 mm
116.55 < 544
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.15 0.042 0.12 0.120 652.8 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.15 0.042 0.12 0.120 652.8

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
160 300 150 753.6
160 300 150 753.6 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1385 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 94.99 81.29 83.84 37.65
2 y 93.19 83.09 85.18 39.32

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 39320/1000 x 380.8
= 0.1 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1385 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2806 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 467.07 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.2906 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.25 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 712.5 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 260000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 11.25 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 5390000 mm2
A2 = 260000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 22.5 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 2925 KN
 2925>712.5
= O.K

0 = 0
0 = 0
0 = 0Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y12 @150mm c/c
Y Y12 @150mm c/c

Y12 @150mm c/c

Y12 @150mm c/c

2.2m

600

300
2.45m
Y12 @150mm c/c
Y12 @150mm c/c
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 5335 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 163.341 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 34.988 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 16 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 16 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 400 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.45 x 0.75 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 533.5 KN
Soil weight = 500 KN
Total Load = 6368.5 KN
Area of footing required = 6368.4802 / 400
= 15.92 m2
Size Required B = 3.3 m
L = 4.95 m

Size Provided B = 3.4 m

L = 5m
Area of Footing Provided = 17 m2
17 > 15.92
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
5m for one way
shear

d=0.75 deff
Ly deff

b=0.45

3.4m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

241.06 1442 495.529 721

1500
1500

750 750

2125 2125
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (5 - 0.75)/2
= 2.125 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (3.4 - 0.45)/2
= 1.475 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 1500 mm

Depth at free end, C = 750 mm
deff at critical moment section = 1442 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 933.06 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 1187.53 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 163.341 / 6368.4802
= 0.026 m
395.1 354.1 Lx/6 = 0.833 m
0.833>0.026
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 6368.4802/17( 1 + 6 x (0.026+0.005)/3.4)
= 395.1 KN/m2
395.1<400
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 6368.4802/17( 1 - 6 x (0.026+0.005)/3.4)
= 354.1 KN/m2
= 354.1<400
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 34.988 / 6368.4802
= 0.005 m
388.6 360.7 Lx/6 = 0.567 m
0.567>0.005
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 6368.4802/17( 1 + 6 x (0.005+0.026)/5)
= 388.6 KN/m2
388.6<400
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 6368.4802/17( 1 - 6 x (0.005+0.026)/5)
= 360.7 KN/m2
= 360.7<400
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 363.72 322.72 340.15 794.23
2 y 357.22 329.32 341.42 380.18

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (794230000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 445.04 mm
445.04 < 1442
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.38 0.089 0.12 0.120 1730.4 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.18 0.042 0.12 0.120 1730.4

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
100 300 100 2009.6
100 300 100 2009.6 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1394 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 363.72 322.72 328.32 222.33
2 y 357.22 329.32 329.59 10.88

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 222330/1000 x 933.06
= 0.24 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1394 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2838 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 5229.07 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.5391 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 8002.5 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 617500 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 17000000 mm2
A2 = 617500 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 8336.3 KN
 8336.25>8002.473
= O.K

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y16 @100mm c/c
Y Y16 @100mm c/c

Y16 @100mm c/c

Y16 @100mm c/c

3.4m

1500

750
5m
Y16 @100mm c/c
Y16 @100mm c/c
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 7075.2 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 71.442 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 82.41 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 16 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 16 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 400 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.65 x 0.65 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 707.52 KN
Soil weight = 500 KN
Total Load = 8282.7 KN
Area of footing required = 8282.7475 / 400
= 20.71 m2
Size Required B = 4.6 m
L = 4.6 m

Size Provided B = 4.8 m

L = 4.8 m
Area of Footing Provided = 23.04 m2
23.04 > 20.71
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
4.8m for one way
shear

d=0.65 deff
Ly deff

b=0.65

4.8m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

228.8 1442 489.398 721

1500
1500

750 750

2075 2075
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (4.8 - 0.65)/2
= 2.075 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (4.8 - 0.65)/2
= 2.075 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 1500 mm

Depth at free end, C = 750 mm
deff at critical moment section = 1442 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 920.8 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 1181.4 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 71.442 / 8282.7475
= 0.009 m
368.0 351 Lx/6 = 0.8 m
0.8>0.009
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 8282.7475/23.04( 1 + 6 x (0.009+0.01)/4.8)
= 368 KN/m2
368<400
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 8282.7475/23.04( 1 - 6 x (0.009+0.01)/4.8)
= 351 KN/m2
= 351<400
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 82.41 / 8282.7475
= 0.01 m
368 351 Lx/6 = 0.8 m
0.8>0.01
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 8282.7475/23.04( 1 + 6 x (0.01+0.009)/4.8)
= 368 KN/m2
368<400
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 8282.7475/23.04( 1 - 6 x( 0.01+0.009)/4.8)
= 351 KN/m2
= 351<400
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 337.29 320.29 327.64 715.9
2 y 337.29 320.29 327.64 715.9

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (715900000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 422.53 mm
422.53 < 1442
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.34 0.079 0.12 0.120 1730.4 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.34 0.079 0.12 0.120 1730.4

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
100 300 100 2009.6
100 300 100 2009.6 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1394 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 337.29 320.29 322.53 203.45
2 y 337.29 320.29 322.53 204.87

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 204870/1000 x 920.8
= 0.22 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1394 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2838 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 6945.48 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.7026 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 10613 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 722500 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 23040000 mm2
A2 = 722500 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 9753.8 KN
 9753.75<10612.8375
= Exces forces to be tranferred
by column reinforcement
Ld = (Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.5
ld = 72.5 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y16 @100mm c/c
Y Y16 @100mm c/c

Y16 @100mm c/c

Y16 @100mm c/c

4.8m

1500

750
4.8m
Y16 @100mm c/c
Y16 @100mm c/c
9+0.01)/4.8)

9+0.01)/4.8)

+0.009)/4.8)

+0.009)/4.8)
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 8321 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 138.25 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 12.374 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 25 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 16 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 16 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 400 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.65 x 0.65 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 832.1 KN
Soil weight = 1000 KN
Total Load = 10153 KN
Area of footing required = 10153.1231 / 400
= 25.38 m2
Size Required B = 5m
L = 5m

Size Provided B = 5.3 m

L = 5.3 m
Area of Footing Provided = 28.09 m2
28.09 > 25.38
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
5.3m for one way
shear

d=0.65 deff
Ly deff

b=0.65

5.3m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

249.7 1642 549.849 821

1700
1700

850 850

2325 2325
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (5.3 - 0.65)/2
= 2.325 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (5.3 - 0.65)/2
= 2.325 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 1700 mm

Depth at free end, C = 850 mm
deff at critical moment section = 1642 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 1041.7 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 1341.85 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 138.248 / 10153.1231
= 0.014 m
367.6 355.3 Lx/6 = 0.883 m
0.883>0.014
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 10153.1231/28.09( 1 + 6 x (0.014+0.001)/5.3)
= 367.6 KN/m2
367.6<400
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 10153.1231/28.09( 1 - 6 x (0.014+0.001)/5.3)
= 355.3 KN/m2
= 355.3<400
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 12.374 / 10153.1231
= 0.001 m
367.6 355.3 Lx/6 = 0.883 m
0.883>0.001
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 10153.1231/28.09( 1 + 6 x(0.001+0.014)/5.3)
= 367.6 KN/m2
367.6<400
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 10153.1231/28.09( 1 - 6 x (0.001+0.014)/5.3)
= 355.3 KN/m2
= 355.3<400
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 337.98 325.68 331.08 904.58
2 y 337.98 325.68 331.08 904.58

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 3.34 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (904580000/(3.34 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 520.42 mm
520.42 < 1642
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.34 0.079 0.12 0.120 1970.4 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.34 0.079 0.12 0.120 1970.4

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
100 300 100 2009.6
100 300 100 2009.6 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1224 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 337.98 325.68 327.27 222.98
2 y 337.98 325.68 327.27 224.07

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 224070/1000 x 1041.7
= 0.22 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1224 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2653 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 8195.87 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.6662 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.25 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 12482 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 722500 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 11.25 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 28090000 mm2
A2 = 722500 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 22.5 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 8128.1 KN
 8128.125<12481.5315
= Exces forces to be tranferred
by column reinforcement
Ld = (Ø (0.87fy)/4, tbd
tbd = 1.4
ld = 77.679 Ø

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y16 @100mm c/c
Y Y16 @100mm c/c

Y16 @100mm c/c

Y16 @100mm c/c

5.3m

1700

850
5.3m
Y16 @100mm c/c
Y16 @100mm c/c
4+0.001)/5.3)

4+0.001)/5.3)

+0.014)/5.3)

1+0.014)/5.3)
 Design of Isolated Footing with Moment

The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values

Support No =
1 Design Forces From STAAD Load Case =

1. Axial Load on column = 3910.9 KN

2. Bending moment along x-x, Mx = 3.186 KN.m
3. Bending moment along y-y, My = 23.083 KN.m

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (x-direction) = 16 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (y-direction) = 16 mm
7. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 50 mm
8. Safe bearing capacity of soil, SBC = 400 KN/m2
7 Type of Footing = Rectangular
8 Size of pedastal/Column = b x d
= 0.65 x 1.3 m

2 Assume trial size of footing

Area of footing = Total Load/SBC

Self Wt. of footing
(Assume 10% of column load = 391.09 KN
Soil weight = 600 KN
Total Load = 4902 KN
Area of footing required = 4901.9691 / 400
= 12.25 m2
Size Required B = 2.9 m
L = 4.35 m

Size Provided B = 3.2 m

L = 4.5 m
Area of Footing Provided = 14.4 m2
14.4 > 12.25
O.K
3 Section Geometry critical section for moment
critical section P
4.5m for one way
shear

d=1.3 deff
Ly deff

b=0.65

3.2m
lx1
D
C
ly1
Pmin

Pmax
Lx
P at Col face
P at deff
critical section
for two way
shear

171.75 1142 385.875 571

1200
1200

600 600

1600 1600
lx1 = (Lx
-d)/2
= (4.5 - 1.3)/2
= 1.6 m
ly1 = (Ly-d)/2
= (3.2 - 0.65)/2
= 1.275 m

Assume Overall depth of footing, D = 1200 mm

Depth at free end, C = 600 mm
deff at critical moment section = 1142 mm
deff at critical one way shear section = 713.75 mm
deff at critical two way shear section = 927.88 mm

4 Check for Soil Pressure

A) Along X direction

Eccentricity, exx = (Mxx/P)

= 3.186 / 4901.9691
= 0.001 m
344.2 336.6 Lx/6 = 0.75 m
0.75>0.001
exx < Lx/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = P/A(1+6e/B)

= 4901.9691/14.4( 1 + 6 x (0.001+0.005)/3.2)
= 344.2 KN/m2
344.2<400
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 4901.9691/14.4( 1 - 6 x (0.001+0.005)/3.2)
= 336.6 KN/m2
= 336.6<400
Safe

B) Along Y direction

Eccentricity, eyy = (Myy/P)

= 23.083 / 4901.9691
= 0.005 m
343.1 337.7 Lx/6 = 0.533 m
0.533>0.005
exx < Ly/6

Maximum Pressure, Pmax = (P/A(1+6e/B)

= 4901.9691/14.4( 1 + 6 x( 0.005+0.001)/4.5)
= 343.1 KN/m2
343.1<400
Safe
Minimum Pressure, Pmin = P/A(1-6e/B)
= 4901.9691/14.4( 1 - 6 x (0.005+0.001)/4.5)
= 337.7 KN/m2
= 337.7<400
Safe
5 Bending moment calculations

P at face of the
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Moment, KN/m
column
1 x 317.04 309.44 312.14 401.84
2 y 315.94 310.54 312.69 255.32

6 Check for depth (Moment consideratin)

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2
xu.max/d = 0.46
Mu.lim = 4.01 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (401840000/(4.01 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 316.56 mm
316.56 < 1142
O.K

7 Calculation of Reinforcement

S. Directi pt from
Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided Ast, mm2
N on SP16 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 x 0.31 0.072 0.12 0.120 1370.4 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 y 0.2 0.046 0.12 0.120 1370.4

8 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided,

Actual Minimum provided, mm mm2 Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast
140 300 140 1435.43
140 300 140 1435.43 where,
ast= C/s area of bar
pt.max, Provided = 0.1257 % Ast=Area of reinforcement
provided

9 Check for one way shear

 P at critical
S.No Direction Pmax(net) Pmin(net) Shear, KN
1way shear Xn
1 x 317.04 309.44 310.21 141.9
2 y 315.94 310.54 310.76 41.35

Nominal Shear stress, tv = Vu/bd

= 141900/1000 x 713.75
= 0.2 N/mm2
pt.max, Provided = 0.1257 %
Allowable shear stress, tc (for pt,max) = 0.2707 N/mm2
tv < tc
O.K

10 Check for two way Shear

Punching Shear,Vu = Net upward pressure x (AF - Ac)

= 3681.39 KN
Punching Shear stress, = Vu/perimeter at critical section*deff
= 0.4685 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.25(fck)1/2
= 1.3693 N/mm2
O.K

11 Check for bearing stress

Actual bearing stress, = 5866.3 KN

Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 1275000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 1
fbr,max = 13.5 N/mm2
Limiting bearing stress @ Column - footing
interface, fbr,max = 0.45 fck (A1/A2)1/2
A1 = 14400000 mm2
A2 = 1275000 mm2
(A1/A2)1/2 = 2
fbr,max = 27 N/mm2
Limiting Bearing resistance, Fbr = 17212.5 KN
 17212.5>5866.3215
= O.K

11 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y16 @140mm c/c
Y Y16 @140mm c/c

Y16 @140mm c/c

Y16 @140mm c/c

3.2m

1200

600
4.5m
Y16 @140mm c/c
Y16 @140mm c/c