NEW ORMOC CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Ormoc City

Long Test in Science and Technology 10

Name: _____________________ Gr. & Section: _________________ Score: ___________

Direction: Read the following questions carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
1. Which is true about Central Nervous System?
a. Connects central nervous system to the organs and limbs.
b. Associated with the voluntary control of the body movements and has two main parts.
c. Serves as the main processing center for the entire nervous system.
d. Carry motor and sensory signals between the spinal cord and the body.
2. The basic unit of the nervous system.
a. Impulse b. Neuron c. Hormone d. Stimulus
3. Which of the following are the parts of neurons?
a. brain, spinal cord, and vertebral column c. sensory and motor
b. dendrite, axon, and cell body d. cortex, medulla and sheath
4. A sensory neuron of the peripheral nervous system takes nerve impulses from sensory receptors to the ______.
a. motor neurons c. autonomic nervous system
b. interneurons d. central nervous system
5. In humans, transmission of nerve impulses across a synaptic cleft/synapse is carried out by______.
a. sodium ions b. neurotransmitter molecules c. potassium ions d. the nodes of Ranvier
6. What are the main divisions of the nervous system?
a. the sensory system and the motor system
b. the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system
c. the dendritic and the axonal systems
d. the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
7. Feedback mechanism is best described as:
a. Affects the production of hormones in the menstrual cycle.
b. Stimulates the ovaries to release estrogen.
c. The process through which the level of one substance influences the level of another substance.
d. Stimulates the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) from pituitary gland.
8. The following are the functions of the female reproductive system, EXCEPT.
a. Carries sperm from testes to urethra. c. Receives sperm cell from the male
b. Produces female sex cells d. Nurture the development of and provides nourishment for the new individual.
9. Choose the correct order for the path of sperm from the testes to outside the body.
a. ductus deferens - epididymis - ejaculatory duct – penis
b. epididymis - ductus deferens - ejaculatory duct – penis
c. ejaculatory duct - ductus deferens - epididymis – penis
d. penis - ejaculatory duct - epididymis - ductus deferens
10. The external male reproductive organs consist of the penis and
a. urethra b. scrotum c. prostate d. seminal vesicle
11. The hormone that works with estrogen to prepare the endometrium for implantation of a fertilized egg is
a. LH c. ADH b. FSH d. progesterone
12. The menstrual cycle is triggered each month by:
a. the release of blood from the uterus c. hormones
b. the build-up of the lining of the uterus d. sexual intercourse
13. The menstrual cycle is a result of
a. the female body preparing to give birth c. the female body preparing for pregnancy
b. the female body preparing to produce milk d. the female body preparing for old age
14. The purpose of the urethra is to
a. carry only urine c. carry a mixture of semen and urine
b. carry only semen d. carry both semen and urine but not at the same time
15. Which of these structures contributes the greatest percentage to semen?
a. bulbourethral glands b. corpus spongiosum c. prostate gland d. seminal vesicle
16. Which hypothalamic hormone contributes to the regulation of the male reproductive system?
a. luteinizing hormone c. follicle-stimulating hormone
b. gonadotropin-releasing hormone d. androgens
17. The following are part of the MALE reproductive system EXCEPT:
a. ovary b. testis c. penis d. epididymis
18. Menstruation is the process by which the outer lining of the __________________ created during ovulation is no
longer needed and is discharged from the woman's body.
a. vagina b. oviduct c. ovary d. uterus
19. Which of the following defines Homeostasis?
a. affects the production of hormones in the menstrual cycle.
b. influence the level of another substance.
 c. a state reached when each part of the body functions in equilibrium with other parts
d. releases hormone that controls and starts a cycle.
20. Bodily chemical messengers that send messages from one set of cells to another, affecting changes.
a. hormones b. alveoli c. nephrons d. neuron
21. When semen is pushed through and out of a male’s body through the urethra is a process called________.
a. menstruation b. erection c. ejaculation d. ovulation
22. What is the function of scrotum?
a. It is a pouch like structure that helps to regulate temperature of the testicles.
b. A muscular tube that passes upward alongside the testes and transports semen.
c. Can be removed due to cultural reasons.
d. It produces sperm cells.
23. When the ovaries release eggs into the fallopian tubes, this process is called?
a. Menstruation b. Ovulation c. Fertilization d. Ejaculation
24. What are the female sex hormones?
a. Estrogen and Progesterone c. Empethal and Testosterone
b. Estrogin and Prosterones d. Progesterone and Testosterone
25. These are responsible for carrying sperm filled semen from the male to the female’s vagina.
a. penis and urethra b. gonads and penis c. testicles & uterus d. penis & scrotum
26. What membrane lines the uterus which thickens during menstrual cycle?
a. Menarche b. Endometrium c. fallopian tube d. epididymis
27. It is a hormone that initiates the maturation of the follicles, converts ruptured follicles into corpus luteum and
causes the secretion of estrogen and progesterone.
a. Estrogen b. Luteinizing hormone c. Follicle Stimulating hormone d. Testosterone
28. Which is not part of the central nervous system?
a. spinal cord b. cerebellum c. cranial nerves d. brain
29. Which of the following can conduct impulses away from the neurons’ cell body?
a. axon b. dendrite c. both d. none of these
30. The somatic nervous system includes______________.
a. spinal nerves b. cranial nerves c. spinal cord d. both a & b
31. In which direction does an impulse travel along a neuron?
a. from axon to dendrite b. from axon to axon c. from dendrite to dendrite d. from dendrite to axon
32. The brain stem________________________.
a. controls automatic functions such as breathing c. controls activity and thought
b. controls posture, balance, & coordination d. carry information into & out of the brain stem
33. Which term does not belong with the others?
a. brain b. spinal cord c. CNS d. spinal nerve
34. Which item should not be grouped together?
a. spinal nerve b. cranial nerve c. spinal nerve d. PNS
35. It is a space between neurons where electrochemical signal pass.
a. dendrite b. axon c. cell body d. synapse

TEST II. MATCHING TYPE

DIRECTION: Match column A with column B. Write the LETTER before the number.
A B
1. Regulates blood sugar levels
2. Stimulates growth, and controls the function of a. Gigantism
other glands. b. Thymus
3. Enables the body to produce certain antibodies. c. Pancreas
4. It is a combination of an electrical charge and a d. Reproduction
chemical reaction. e. Parasympathetic
5. It maintains body functions and restores the body to f. Pituitary Gland
normal or relaxed mode. g. Nerve Impulse
6. It connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls h. Hormones
automatic functions. i. Brain Stem
7. It connects the central nervous system to the organs j. Peripheral Nervous System
and limbs. k. Central Nervous System
8. It is the ability of an organism to produce an l. Spinal Cord
offspring.
9. It happened due to excessive secretion of growth
hormones in the body
10. It affects various processes in the body as they regulate
and balance the functioning of organs, tissues, and cells.

Prepared by: JESSIE O. PABILAR

SST-II