Present continuous:

‫المفيد‬
1. Omer is reading a paper.
2. The girls are sitting under the tree now.
3. Iam teaching you English at this moment.
4. Farah is coming from Cairo at this moment.
5. Mona is seeing a doctor at this time.
6. Maha is travelling to Cairo now.
7. Salih is sitting under the tree at the time.
8. Huda and Sana are tying the goat to the peg now.
9. Ali is having a grammar lesson at this time.
10. These boys are having good time at the present.
11. Look! The boys are climbing the fruit bushes.
12. Listen! Manal is singing nicely.
13. Salih is milking the cow now.
14. Fatima is watching a play tonight.
‫الشامل‬
1. They are watching a film now.
2. He is preparing a scientific report at the moment.
3. She is busy cooking at present.
4. We are listening to a lecture now.
5. The boy is playing outside now.
6. They are preparing for the final competition.
7. Iam planning to visit him.
8. We are going on a trip this week.
9. He is visiting us tonight.
10. Iam leaving for London soon.
‫النموزجية اولي‬
1. Please be quiet your father is sleeping.
2. Listen the boys are talking.
3. Iam going to the market now.
4. They are coming at this moment.
5. Be careful the teacher is teaching.
6. Stop the car is crossing the road.
7. At the present time, they are playing football.
8. Take care the fire is burning you.
Present simple:

~1~
‫المفيد‬
1. Ali always visits his aunt.
2. We eat food three times a day.
3. These boys play football every day.
4. A bird generally flies.
5. Omer buys his things from our shop every Friday.
6. Sudan is in Africa.
7. Cows give us milk.
8. The sun rises in the east.
‫الفائز اولي‬
1. Ali always carries his bag.
2. She always enjoys her lessons.
3. Salwa often tries her best.
4. Fatima always obeys her mother.
5. Birds fly at night.
6. Birds don’t live in one place.
7. All birds lay eggs except the bat.
8. Most birds feed on seeds.
9. Some birds are colourful.
10. Domestic birds never migrate.
11. A hen doesn’t fly.
Present perfect:
‫المفيد‬
1. Omer has done the work already.
2. We have not written the lesson yet.
3. Ali has just written a letter.
4. Have you ever seen a lion?
5. No, I have never seen it.
6. Has Mona gone to Kosti yet?
7. No, she has not gone to it yet.
8. Asha has read a paper since two o’clock.
9. Salih has lived in London since 1992.
10. Asha has read a paper for two hours.
11. Ali has lived in London for seven years.
12. Salih has already done the work well.
13. Ahmed has done the work well already.

~2~
 14. Recently, Omer has made some foolish mistakes.
15. Omer has made some foolish mistakes, recently.
16. This is the first time Farah has broken a water pot.
‫الشامل‬
1. He has just gone out.
2. They have just arrived.
3. She has just cooked the dinner.
4. I haven’t gone there since last meeting.
5. They haven’t been abroad since 2009.
6. It has happened for six years.
7. We haven’t seen him for three weeks.
8. I have already done my work.
9. He has never visited me.
10. Have you ever seen a shark.
Present perfect continuous:
‫المفيد‬
1. Ali has been living in London since 1990.
2. We have been learning English for six years.
3. Recently, I have been helping the weak students.
4. Fatima has been playing chess since nine o’clock.
5. At last you have come! I have been waiting for you for three hours.
‫الشامل‬
1. We had been watching a film.
2. They had been working in the farm.
3. I had been sleeping in my bed room.
4. She had been having a short rest.
5. He had been doing some homework.
6. Ali had been visiting some relatives.
Past simple:
‫المفيد‬
1. Ali saw a play last night.
2. Mona visited the zoo a week ago.
3. Farah was inside the room when the teacher came to the lesson yesterday.
4. Salih swam in the pool yesterday.
5. The boys were not inside the office.
6. Fatima hit her children yesterday.
7. Ali went to Kassala last year.

~3~
Past continuous:
‫المفيد‬
1. While I was reading a paper, Omer visited me.
2. We were playing cards as Ali was writing a lesson.
3. As Farah was playing football, he fell down.
4. While Manal was going to school, she met Salwa.
5. Adam was writing a letter as we were watching TV.
6. Salim was washing his clothes most of the time yesterday.
7. We were discussing the issue with the form master all last week.
8. The boys were learning some English lessons all last Friday.
‫الشامل‬
1. She was reading a book as I came in.
2. They were watching TV while it rained.
3. While you were shouting, the bell door rang.
4. While they were watching TV, we were playing.
5. He was sleeping as I was calling him.
6. We were chasing thief as it was raining.
7. All last holiday, I was visiting some relatives.
8. We were watering our garden all last Friday.
9. All last week we were busy preparing for Ramadan.
‫الفائز اولي‬
1. He was driving home, when he saw his friend.
2. While they were playing, Ali broke his leg.
3. While Amna was cooking, her children were playing.
4. During the president was talking, the reporters were writing.
5. While I was reading, my daughter was playing.
6. We were working all yesterday.
7. We were working all day yesterday.
8. He was studying, the whole summer.
9. While they were playing their mother went out.
10. He was writing a letter when the telephone rang.
11. As they were sleeping, their father arrived.
‫النموزجية اولي‬
1. While I was going to school yesterday, I met my uncle.
2. While the teacher was teaching, the boys were listening.
3. When I saw her, she was playing tennis.
4. All yesterday evening, I was reading English.

~4~
 5. While my father was sleeping, the guest came.
6. As the owner’s wife was crying, the reporters talking to her.
7. I was standing right here when the room collapsed.
8. While Ali was driving his car, he had a flat tire.
9. While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.
10. While he was reading his brother was playing.
11. As they were working, the boys were sleeping.
Past perfect:
‫المفيد‬
1. After Ali had done the work he slept at ten last night.
2. Osman had seen the play when he commented on it.
3. Huda had eaten the food before she drank tea.
4. Fatima had seen the play when she cooked the food.
5. Ali said, “I have bought two English books today”
Ali said that he had bought two English books that day.
6. Mona said, “We visited the zoo two weeks ago”
Mona said that they had visited the zoo two weeks before.
7. If Manal had gone to Kosti last week, she would have met her uncle.
‫الشامل‬
1. I had gone out when we arrived.
2. When I put on the TV, the film had finished.
3. The plane had taken off when we arrived at the airport.
4. He said that he had seen the thief.
5. He told me that our friend had died.
6. They said that they had done the work.
7. I could have followed you if you had asked me.
8. They might have come if we had incited them.
9. If you had asked her, she would have helped you.
10. Had he come, I should have known.
Future simple:
‫المفيد‬
1. Fatima will see the play tonight.
2. We shall do the work tomorrow.
3. I shall attend the meeting next week.
‫الشامل‬
1. I shall bring it tonight.
2. We shall visit him soon.

~5~
 3. He will arrive tomorrow.
4. They will finish it an hour time.
5. He is going to do it later.
6. Iam going to invite him next week.
7. She is going to be married soon.
8. We are going to discuss that tomorrow.
Future continuous:
‫المفيد‬
1. Osman will be washing his clothes all tomorrow.
2. We shall be holding a meeting most of the time next Friday.
3. Osman will have read this book by next week.
‫الشامل‬
1. I shall be doing some work in my house.
2. We shall be helping our neighbour tomorrow.
3. They will be visiting their relatives next Friday.
4. She will be working in the house all day tomorrow.
Conditional:
If (1)
‫الشامل‬
1. If I find him, I will tell him.
2. If he has money, he will buy that can.
3. I shall go if they ask me.
4. If I have money, I shall buy a new car.
5. You will pass the exam if you work hard.
6. Unless you hurry, you will not catch the bus.
7. You will not succeed unless you work hard.
8. If she comes, I will tell her to see you.
If (2)
‫الشامل‬
1. If I had wings, I would fly high.
2. If he were she, he would get married early.
3. I would travel whole the world if I were an emperor.
‫الفائز اولي‬
1. If I were you, I would buy a car.
2. If I were fat, I would not eat much food.
3. If I were Haj Adam, I would not smoke.
4. If she invited me, I would do.

~6~
If (3)
‫الشامل‬
1. If I had enough money, I could have bought that car.
2. I should have told you if I had known the truth.
3. He might have come unless I had told him.
4. Had he come, they would have told me.
5. Unless I had hurried, I could not have found them.
Passive voice:
Present continuous:
‫المفيد‬
1. Farah is giving me some books.
Iam being given some books by Farah.
Some books are being given to me by Farah.
2. Huda is sitting on a chair.
A chair is being sat on by Huda.
Present simple:
‫المفيد‬
1. Mona tells me a joke every day.
Iam told a joke by Mona every day.
A joke is told to me by Mona every day.
2. Ali speaks to us every week.
We are spoken to by Ali every week.
‫الفائز اولي‬
Present perfect:
‫المفيد‬
1. Omer has taught us a lesson today.
We have been taught a lesson by Omer today.
A lesson been taught to us by Omer today.
Past continuous:
‫المفيد‬
1. While Asha was handing me the pens, the bell rang.
While I was being handed the pens by Asha, the bell rang.
While the pens were being handed to me, the bell rang.
Past simple:
‫المفيد‬
1. Farah visited them last night.
They were visited by Farah last night.

~7~
 2. Ali was writing a letter when Hanna hit the children.
A letter was being written by Ali when the children were hit by Hanna.
Past perfect:
‫المفيد‬
1. After we had done the work we slept.
After the work had been done by us we slept.
2. Salih had broken the cups before we visited him.
The cups had been broken by Salih before he was visited by us.
Gerund:
‫الشامل‬
1. They like watching films.
2. I decided to carry on studying.
3. I prefer reading to swimming.
4. We want to go shopping tonight.
5. I decided to avoid taking to him.
‫الفائز اولي‬
1. Running is a useful sport.
2. Sami is the best in running.
3. Drinking tea is an old habit.
4. Children like drinking milk with sugar.
5. Men enjoy painting the walls without waste.
6. Girls dislike ironing more than washing.
7. Mothers prefer cleaning the house than watching TV.
8. He hates watching TV during his leisure time.
9. Would you mind ironing these clothes?
10. Would you mind painting this table?
11. Would you mind sweeping the room.

~8~