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LUTYENS DELHI
Mayank Shekhawat
Vedika Agrawal
Image Source: http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/12/29/delhi-journal-the-lutyens-legacy/
Image source: http://www.archinomy.com/case-studies/1158/changing-image-of-lutyens-delhi
The capital shifted from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911
Image 1 Image 2
Image Source:
http://www.iicdelhi.nic.in/publications/uploads_diary_files/491816November112011_IIC%20Occasional%20Publication%2032&33.pdf
The initial
design of
New Delhi
• Jama Masjid
• Indraprastha
• Safdarjungs Tomb
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Image 2
BUNGLOW ZONE
COMMERCIAL
DISTRICT
GOVERNMENT COMPLEX
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Image 2
Image Source (Image 1 and Image 2): http://www.indiansecretsrevealed.com/rashtrapati-bhavan-trip/
Image Source: http://www.indiansecretsrevealed.com/rashtrapati-bhavan-trip/
The Secretariat
• The Secretariat Building was designed by
architect Herbert Baker in Indo-Saracenic Revival
architecture.
• Much of the building is in classical architectural
style, yet it incorporated Mughal and Rajasthani
architecture style and motifs in its architecture.
• These are visible in the use of Jali.
• Another feature of the building is a dome-like Image 1
structure known as the Chatri.
• The style of architecture used
in Secretariat Building is
unique to Raisina Hill. In front
of the main gates on buildings
are the four "dominion
columns", given by Canada,
Australia, New Zealand and
South Africa.
Image 2
Image 3
Image Source (Image 1 and Image 2): http://www.indiansecretsrevealed.com/secratariat-building-trip/
Image Source (Image 3): http://www.postcolonialweb.org/india/art/architecture/colonial/seccomplex/column1.html
Image Source (Image 3): http://www.postcolonialweb.org/india/art/architecture/colonial/seccomplex/column1.html
The Parliament House
• The Parliament Hous was designed by Edwin
Lutyens and Herbert Baker.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/The-Budget-s-journey-through-
JALIS Parliament/Article1-1056413.aspx
BUDDHIST DOME
THICK BAND
JALIS
http://monuments-in-india.blogspot.in/2009/12/rashtrapati-bhavan.html
BUDDHIST DOME
THICK BAND
JALIS
http://www.indiansecretsrevealed.com/secratariat-building-trip/
THE PRINCELY STATES
• Starting from India Gate, at the
lowest and eastern end of Rajpath,
nearby land was allocated to
numerous princely states, each of
which built small palaces, such as
the Bikaner House (now the
Rajasthan tourism office) and Jaipur
House (now the National Gallery of
Modern Art).
• It might be said that this placement
mirrored the British sentiments
toward the princes, who lost much
of their former power and status
during the British Raj. Here, too, are
the state Bhavans (houses), where
you can taste the cuisine of each
state.
The largest of all palaces in New Delhi — a building that suited the status of the Nizam of
Hyderabad. Designed by Edwin Lutyens. The majestic mansion had 36 rooms.
Lutyens designed Hyderabad House in the shape of a butterfly — a plan that he had first
used for Papillon Hall in Leicestershire in 1903.
The main architectural feature of Hyderabad House is a dome with an entrance hall
beneath which symmetrical wings radiate at an angle of fifty-five degrees. Its round arches
flanked by rectangular openings to the height of the impost was inspired by the Pantheon
in Rome, a city where Lutyens stayed in 1909. For the first floor windows of the grand place,
Lutyens chose a combination of rectangular and round arches that were inspired by the
Uffizi to the Arno in Florence.
The majestic building that boasts of courtyards, archways, obelisks, large flower containers,
grand stairways, marble fireplaces, fountains, had a pre-dominantly European character
with some Mughal motifs.
Image Source: http://www.panoramio.com/photo/5403445
THE BARODA
HOUSE
Patiala House was formerly the palatial residence of the Maharaja of Patiala (in
Punjab). part of central vista, this building, built in the 1930s, has a central dome
with a butterfly layout, similar to other buildings o the Lutyens zone. Today it
houses the district Courts complex for New Delhi District. 'A double Vtoreyed
building, the central portion is emphasized with a domed pavilion on the terrace
and projection porchover the upper storey, there is a projecting chajja running
the entire length of the old building. It has seen interesting occupants ever since
the Maharaja vacated it.
Jaipur House (National Gallery of Modern Art) is located diametrically opposite Hyderabad
House. Like other princes’ residences, the building was also designed in the shape of a
butterfly with a central dome. But very few people know that it was British architect Charles
Blomfield, who designed the building. It was designed in a mix of neo-classical and Art Deco
style. The butterfly-shaped building has two symmetrical ‘wings’ radiating from the central
court.
Two similar wings radiate towards the back facing the gardens. The façade of this
comparatively austere palace is marked by two levels of small, vertical, slit-like windows. A
continuous sunshade or ‘chajja’ in redstone caps the entire façade. The building has arched
openings framed by Rajput columns.
Image Source: http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/newdelhi/of-princes-palaces-and-plush-points/article1-707274.aspx
Drawbacks
• In this whole process almost no
attention was paid to the problems of
Old Delhi. Due to the creation of New
Delhi, Old Delhi experienced a 28%
surge in population from 1916-1926
resulting in the spilling over of the
population from inside the walled city
to the Paharganj area, whose
restructuring was later abandoned by
Lutyens due to resource constraints.
• Also, no provision of housing was
premeditated for the large no. of
skilled and unskilled workers which
immigrated in for the construction
work of New Delhi.
• This negligence of the planners
towards Old Delhi resulted in its
transformation to a large slum area
through deterioration and
dilapidation.
Image Source:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Lutyens'_proj
ected_Imperial_Delhi,_from_the_Encyclopedia_Britannica,_11t
References
Books:
Robert Byron (1997) New Delhi, New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
Websites:
Princes and Painters in Mughal Delhi » Design of Delhi: Edwin Lutyens. 2013. [ONLINE] Available at:
http://sites.asiasociety.org/princesandpainters/design-of-delhi-edwin-lutyens/. [Accessed 11 October
2013].