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TECHNICAL MANUAL
GILL MODEL 500
POWER TUBING TONG
It is important to note that some warnings against the use of specific service methods that can
damage the equipment or render it unsafe are stated in the manuals. It is also important to
understand that these warnings are not exclusive. GILL SERVICES could not possibly know,
evaluate, and advise the service people of all conceivable ways in which service might be done or
of the possible hazardous consequences of each way. Accordingly, anyone who uses service
procedures or tools which are not recommended by GILL SERVICES must first satisfy himself
thoroughly that neither his safety nor his equipment’s safety will be jeopardized by the method
selected.
This manual contains information regarding the GILL Model 500 Power Tong. Full benefit
of long life and dependability of this unit can only be realized by proper operation and
maintenance. The operator should familiarize himself thoroughly with information
contained in this manual before operating this tong. GILL SERVICES, INC. provides the
information, data, and recommendations contained in this manual as a customer service. All
are believed accurate. However, GILL SERVICES, INC. assumes no responsibility, implied
or otherwise, for errors in or for the application of the Information, data, and
recommendations presented herein.
The right is reserved to make changes in this manual at any time, without obligation.
WARRANTY……………………………………………….. l
WARNING ………………………………………………… ll
1. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………. 1
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ……………………………… 1
3. TORQUE CURVE ………………………………………... 2
4. SPECIFICATIONS ……………………………………….. 3
5. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS .. 4
6. VICKERS HYDRAULIC FLUID RECOMMENDATIONS 6
7. LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE …………………. 7
8. FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY ……………………………… 9
9. TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY ………………………….. 11
10. JAW SETS LISTS ………………………………………... 13
11. TONG DRAG RING ASSEMBLY ………………………. 16
12. CLUTCH ASSEMBLY ……………………………………. 17
13. HYDRAULIC LIFT ASSEMBLY …………….……………. 20
14. COMMERCIAL HYDRAULICS ………………………….. 23
15. HYDRAULIC TORQUE GAUGE ASSEMBLY ……..…… 26
16. BACKUP TOOL ……………………………………..……. 27
17. AIR CONTROLS FOR BACKUP TOOL ……………….... 30
MAINTENANCE LOG…………………………………….. 31
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GILL MODEL 500 Power Tong is a safe and accurate unit for the makeup and
breakout of tubing and casing 1-5/16 in O.D. through 7 in O.D. These power tong
features include: closed head design, allowing tong to remain in position during
the entire trip, reducing makeup and break-out time; pressure oil bath
lubrication; positive case seal; direct motor drive; roller chain final drive; two
speed operation; controlled torque; and stiff torque arm for safety.
4. SPECIFICATIONS Cont’d -
RPM
High Gear……………………………………………………………………….……………*126
Low Gear……………………………………………………………………………..….……*27
Tong Length…………………………………………………………………………….………51”
2. Lift hydraulic cylinder, set in position on tong, attach with pins, and connect
hydraulic line from control valve to cylinder.
3. Lift tong with line approximately 3 feet above well head. (Cylinder has 6 foot
travel.) The hydraulic lift is ready to operate by means of controls. The line
supporting the tong should be located so the tong head will hang over the center of
the well.
4. Weld anchor bracket on right rear corner of rig approximately 4 feet above
ground. Additional anchor brackets can be purchased for use of this tong on more
than one rig. See Figure 5-1.
5. Connect torque arm to rear of tong and to anchor bracket on rig. The torque
arm Is adjustable, so adjust the torque arm so that the tong will be at a right angle to
torque arm. See Figure 5-2. Tong should then have about 4 feet of free vertical
travel. Lower tong over tubing.
6. Attach hoses from hydraulic power source. Be sure all self-sealing hose
couplings are tight before starting engine. Tighten firmly by hand. Failure to do this
will cause engine to run at full speed when tong is not in use.
7. To level tong, use the leveling screws and compression spring nuts. If tong is Fig. 5-1. Hydraulic Lift
not level, it will cause excessive wear to tong jaws and Inserts. See Figure 5-3.
5.2 JAW ARRANGEMENT
1. For breaking out and/or making up joints, place jaws on pins with
long side of jaw against gear teeth.
3. Adjust tong relief valve. The relief valve on the tong operates
in makeup direction only.
a. Turn relief valve adjusting screw to left to
reduce pressure until tong reduces speed.
b. Place tong on tubing to be made up and
gradually increase the pressure to reach make up
required. Check manufacturers’ recommended
makeup torque for type of joint being
made up.
c. Lock relief valve adjusting screw and make up
second joint checking torque where tong stalls.
d. Make minor corrections as necessary until
torque readings are satisfactory.
e. If tong grips and slips, increase pressure on
drag plugs by screwing in drag screws in drag
ring. Adjust screws evenly. See Figure 5-4.
Oils used in hydraulic systems perform the dual function of lubrication and transmission of power.
Oil must be selected with care and with the assistance of a reputable supplier.
Crankcase oils meeting or exceeding the “Five Engine Test Sequence” for evaluating oils for API
(American Petroleum Institute) service MS (Maximum Severity) best serve the needs of mobile
hydraulic systems. These engine sequence tests were adopted by the Society of Automotive
Engineers, American Society for Testing Materials, and automotive engine builders. The MS
classification is the key to selection of oils containing the type of compounding that will extend the
operating life of the hydraulic system. Oils meeting Diesel engine requirements, DG through DS
classifications, may or may not have the type of compounding desired for high performance
hydraulic systems.
Automatic Transmission Fluid, Type “A,” is usually satisfactory for power steering
systems or those systems operating under moderate hydraulic service.
These temperature ranges for each grade of oil are satisfactory If suitable procedures
are followed for low temperature start-up conditions and if sustained operation is
avoided at the upper temperature limits. Operation in excess of these temperatures
results in increased wear of the system components and causes more rapid
deterioration of the oil. For optimum operation, a maximum oil viscosity of 4,000 SSU
at the low temperature start-up condition and a minimum oil viscosity of 60 SSU for the
sustained high temperature operating condition are recommended.
Good oils are the most economical. Specifications can be set up which will indicate, to
a limited degree, the characteristics essential in a good hydraulic oil. These are listed
herein and should be checked with the oil manufacturer prior to the use of their
product.
6.3 VISCOSITY
Viscosity is the measure of fluidity. The oil must have sufficient body to provide adequate sealing
effect between working parts of pumps, valving, cylinders, etc., but not enough to cause pump
intake cavitation or sluggish valve action. Viscosity recommendations must at best be a
compromise, which takes Into consideration the working temperature range, the type of hydraulic
equipment used, and class of service. Refer to table of oil viscosity recommendations.
The viscosity Index Is a measure of the rate at which temperature changes cause a change in oil
viscosity. It is very desirable that the oil viscosity remain as nearly constant as possible under the
wide range of temperature conditions encountered in operating mobile construction machinery.
The viscosity Index (Vi.) of hydraulic oil should not be less than 90 for this type of service.
6.5 ADDITIVES
Research has developed a number of additive agents which materially improve various charac-
teristic of oils for hydraulic systems. They may be selected for compounding with a view toward
reducing wear, Increasing chemical stability, inhibiting corrosion, depressing pour point and
improving the anti-foam characteristics. Proper use of additive agents requires specialized
knowledge, and they should be Incorporated by the oil manufacturer only, as serious trouble may
otherwise result.
Most oil companies have several brands of crankcase oils of somewhat varying formulation that
will meet the API service classification of MS. The more desirable of these oils for hydraulic service
will contain higher amounts of the type of compounding that avoids scuffing and wear of cam
lobes and valve lifters. These oils will also be formulated to be stable under oxidative conditions
and when in contact with small amounts of moisture. There should also be reasonable protection
against rust to any ferrous materials submerged in the oil or covered by the oil’s film.
6.6 CLEANLINESS
Thorough precautions should be taken to filter the oil in the entire hydraulic system prior to its
initial use to remove paint, metal chips, welding shot, lint, etc. If this is not done, damage to the
hydraulic system will probably result. In addition, continuing filtration is required to remove sludge
and products of wear and corrosion, throughout the life of the system.
Precautions should be taken in the design of hydraulic circuits to assure that a means is provided
to keep the oil clean. This can best be accomplished by the use of a 25-micron full-flow filter or a
10-micron bypass filter plus a micronic filter type air breather or sealed reservoir.
6.7 MISCELLANEOUS
The performance of hydraulic valves and cylinders is less affected by the lubricating quality of the
oil and, therefore, selection of the oil is less critical than for pumps and motors. It is always good
practice, however, to use the best quality oil available for all components.
2. Check the transmission after every trip. If water or dirt is found in transmission, change oil. Under
normal conditions, oil should be changed every 100 work-hours.
3. Clean and grease tong head and backup tool after every trip. Use kerosene or solvent and a wire
brush for cleaning. After cleaning, apply
cup grease to jaws, pins, ring gear, and top seal.
4. Do not steam clean tong head. Steam cleaning tong head will force water by the top seal Into the
transmission, removing all of the lubricants from top seal and causing It to harden. If steam cleaning is
used, guide bell should be pinned in place. After cleaning, check the transmission for the presence of
water.
CAUTION: Keep hands clear of Tong Head while Tongs are in operation. Caution should be taken whi!e operating this
equipment, as parts inside the Tong Head rotate.
1. Do not crawl or stand under Tongs as hydraulic line could be cut or broken, and Tongs will fall.
2. Do not operate Power Tongs until the Anchor Arm is attached to the Tong and Anchor Post.
3. Power should be OFF before any size equipment change, maintenance, or any work Is done to this
equipment.
R509-1P
R501-15
PARTS LIST
PART NO. DESCRIPTION / (Foster Ref. No) QTY. PART DESCRIPTION QTY.
NO.
A501 RING GEAR COVER (93-18) 1
G503 RING & PINION GEAR (50-20) 1
A502 TRANSMISSION END PLATE (58-17-3) 1
G504 HIGH DRIVE GEAR (58-10) 1
A503-A SIDE PLATE ASSY 6-1/2”x9-1/2” (58-295) 2
G505-A HIGH CLUTCH GEAR ASSY (50-9-1) 1
A504 SIDE PLATE FOR CHAIN (93-295-1) 1
G506-A LOW CLUTCH GEAR ASSY (50-12-2) 1
A508 GUARD COVER (93-122) 1
G507-A OIL PUMP GEAR (58-143-1) 1
B501 TIMKEN BEARING (50-32-1) 3
K500-3 HYPRO KEY #18 (11-1760 3
B502 BEARING (93-32) 1
L517 LEVELING PIN (123-27) 2
B503 TIMKEN BEARIING (93-183) 1
M500 MOTOR M25X (1-1/2) (77-90) 1
B504 BALL BEARING (58-25) 4
O500-4 O-RING 1/8” x 1” x 1-1/4” (11-349) 1
B505 TIMKEN BEARING (92-183) 1
P501-A OIL PUMP ASSY (119-202) 1
B509 BEARING CAP, TOP (58-23-1) 1
P510 5/16” OIL PUMP LINE (93-114) 1
B509-3 BEARING CAP, BOTTOM (58-23) 1
P511 1/4” OIL PUMP LINE (93-115) 1
B510 BEARING CAP, BACK (58-29-1) 1 R503-1 SPIROLOX RING (11-900) 3
B511 BEARING CAP MOTOR MOUNT (93-37-2) 1 S500 RING GEAR & HUB SPROCKET (93-19) 1
B512 SPACER—PINION (58-137-1) 1 S501 DRIVE SHAFT (93-11) 1
B512-1 PINION SHIM (NOT PICTURED) (58-83) 3 W500-5 WAHSER, 3/4” FLAT (11-255) 2
C501 CLUTCH SHIFTIING YOKE (50-193) 1 X500-6 CAPSCREW (5/16”x1/2” HEX) (11-662) 20
C502 CLUTCH SHIFTIING FORK (50-28-3) 1 X500-11 CAPSCREW (3/8”x3/4” HEX) (11-604) 8
C503-1 CLUTCH SHAFT NUT, 1” (58-363-1) 1 X500-31 CAPSCREW _1/2”x2-1/4” HEX) (11-1492) 2
C503-2 CLUTCH SHAFT PINION KEY, (NO PICTURE) 1 X501-13 SCREW 3/8”x1” SKT HD (11-113) 4
SINGLE-ACTING JAWS—TUBING
ITEM O.D. TUBULAR DESCRIPTION PART NO NO. REQUIRED/
NO TONG OR ASSY.
1 1-5/16” - 1.9” Drag Ring Assembly
Consists of:
Drag Ring D500-2-A 1/Assy.
Cover Plate R501-15 1/Assy.
Split Guide Bell R509-1-A 1/Assy
The Backup Tool must have a 6-1/4” bore through the head to
use the 4-1/2” through 6-1/16” O.D. Jaw Sets. The BU509-2
Housing Adapter is used on the other equipment size to reduce
the bore from 6-1/4” O.D. to 5” O.D.
The sizes listed are the actual O.D. size for tubing, upset, or collar
that the jaws will catch.
11. TONG DRAG RING ASSEMBLY
PARTS LIST
D500-2- A DRAG RING ASSEMBLY 1-5/16” - 3-1/2” O.D. (5-1/2” BORE)
C513
C517
C512
C509 C510
C508
C507
C515
C514
C505-A C506-A
C507
C508
C510 C509
C512
C517
C513
C511 C516
13. CLUTCH
3. Rotate clutch with hand until slot in adjusting collar is facing toward the opening in tong.
5. Pry the adjusting collar away from pressure plate so that the teeth are free from each other.
10. If the clutch slips or the disc stack heats up, adjustment is required.
PARTS LIST
PART NO. (Foster Ref. No.) DESCRIPTION REO’D.
T506 Q500-17
F503-17
F503-10
Q500-21
X500-20
V500 T500-12
T501-A
V519-1
M500
A506
V516 T500-12
A507
X500-13
15. COMMERCIAL HYDRAULICS
PARTS LIST
PART NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.
(Foster Ref. No) REQ’D.
T500-A (10-606) Steel Tubing 1
F502-7 (11-90) Str. Fitting, 3/8” Flare to 3/8” Pipe (not pictured) 1
(Continued on Page 2)
15. COMMERCIAL HYDRAULICS
F500-9 (11-1563) Ell, 3/8” Flare to 3/8” Pipe, 45-Degrees (not pictured) 1
H500
X502-4
F507-1
F500-6
F502-4
(Foster Ref. No. 11-161)
F500-6
(Foster Ref. No. 11-162)
Q500-27
(Foster Ref. No. 11-296)
F500-5
(Foster Ref. No. 11-427)
F505-3
(Foster Ref. No. 11-574)
Z502-4 Cotter Pin, 1/2” x 1-1/2” (Foster Ref. No. 11-796)
Z500-2 Foster Ref. No. 11-1300)
H504-4
(Foster Ref. No. 12-126)
BU521-A (Foster Ref. No. 105)
V523
(Foster Ref. No. 195-6)
GILL SERVICES, INC. MODEL 500 MAINTENANCE LOG