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Design of On Ground Tank
Design of On Ground Tank
C
20 mm f 20 mm f
110 mm c/c 110 mm c/c
20 mm f 200 mm c/c
16 mm f 16 mm f
A 20 mm f 100 mm c/c 220 mmc/c 10 mm f 220 mmc/c
20 mm f 200 mm c/c 370 mmc/c
20 mm f 200 mm c/ (d)
10 mm f 370 mm c/c both side 10 mm f 16 mm f 10 mm f
20 mm f 100 mm c/ (d+e) 110 mmc/c 220 mmc/c 110 mmc/c
B
Bars(c) 20 mm f 80 mmc/c
42929 x 1000
Required depth = = 81 mm
6.464 x 1000
Provide total depth T= 81 + 50 = 140 mm so that available d = 90 mm
4 Determination pull :-
Direct tension on Long wall = PL = P x B/2 = 24525 x 3.50 / 2 = 42918.75 N
Direct tension on short wall = PL = P x B/2 = 24525 x 5.10 / 2 = 62538.75 N
5 Cantilever Moment :- Cantilever moment atb the base, per unit length .
h2 9810 x 3.50 x 1.00 2
= wH x = 5723 N-m
6 6
This will cause tension at water face.
6 Reinforcement at corners of long walls.:- The upper portion of long walls is subjected to both bending in
horizontal direction as well as pull. The reinforcement for both will be in horizontal direction. Hence
reinforcement has to be provided forr a net moment (MF - Px ), where Mf is the moment at ends (causing
tension on water face). Similarly vertical section of unit height ( 1 m) of long wall, at its end, at the level of
1.00 m above the base , where reinforcement is provided at the water face.
T 140
x= d- = 81 - = 11 mm
2 2
Mf - Pl x 36808 x 1000 ) - ### x 11
Ast for B.M. = = = 2623 mm2
sst.j.d 190 x 0.810 x 90
PL 42919
Ast for pull = = = 226 mm2
ss 190
Total Ast = 2623 + 226 = 2849 mm2 per meter height.
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 20 x 20
using ### mm bars A = = = 314 mm2
4 x100 4 x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 314 / 2849 = 110 say = 110 mm
Hence Provided 20 mm F bar, @ 110 mm c/c. The above reinforcement is to be provided at
inner face, near the corners, and at a height 1.00 m above the base. For other height the above spacing
may be varied, since bending moment will reduce.
Roof
5.10 m
3.50
Reinforcement detail for short wall
VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 tbd (N / mm2)
scbc N/mm2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
(a) sst =
jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
140
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254 Grade of
(Fe 250) Pc (%) concrete
0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857
kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 M 15
(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 M 20
190 Rc 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903 M 25
N/mm2
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127 M 30
kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 M 35
(c ) sst =
jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 M 40
230
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698 M 45
(Fe 415) Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816 M 50
kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
(d) sst =
jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
275
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500) Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
tc.max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 sct.max