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Design of A Barrage PDF
Design of A Barrage PDF
Design of Barrage
Input Design Data
Maximum Discharge, Q max 500000 cusecs
Minimum Discharge, Qmin 12000 cusecs
River Bed Level, RBL 582 ft
High Flood Level, HFL 600 ft
Lowest water level, LWL 587 ft
Numbers of canals on left side 1
Numbers of canals on right side 2
Maximum Discharge of one Canal 3500 cusecs
Slope of river 1 ft/mile
Lacey's Looseness Coefficient, LLC 1.8
4- Design of Undersluices
Increase in flow 20 %
Concentration of flow, Q ### cusecs
6- Fixation of d/s Floor Levels and Length of d/s Glacis and d/s Floor
6.1 Fixation of d/s floor levels for normal weir section using blench curves
Hence
d/s Floor level 576.00 ft
6.2 Fixation of d/s floor levels for undersluices using blench curves
Q 500000 cusecs
Maximum DSWL 602.5 ft
USWL 604.0 ft
USEL 604.89 ft
DSFL 576.00 ft
RBL 582 ft
Crest level 589.18 ft
Dpool (Max. DSWL - DSFL) 26.5 ft
L
K
y
F x
b)
Q 500000 cusecs
Minimum DSWL 596 ft
USWL 601 ft
USEL 602.19 ft
DSFL 576 ft
RBL 582 ft
Crest level 589.18 ft
Dpool (Min. DSWL - DSFL) 20 ft
d/s Velocity (Q/(Dpool x Wa) 7.39 ft/sec
d/s velocity head (V2/2g) 0.85 ft
DSEL, (DSWL + velocity head) 596.85 ft
K (USEL - Crest Level ) 13.01 ft
L (USEL - DSEL ) 5.34 ft
q (Q / Total width of bays) 166.67 cusecs/ft
Critical Depth, C, (q2 / g)1/3 9.52 ft
L/C 0.56
(K+F)/C ,(from crumps curve) 2.48
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K] 10.59 ft
Level of intersection of jump with glacis
= Crest level - F 578.58 ft
E2, ( DSEL - Level of intersection of jump) 18.27 ft
Submergency of jump, (Level of intersection of jump - DSFL ) 2.58 ft
Slope of d/s glacis 1: 3
9- Check for Adequacy for d/s floor levels using conjugate depth method.
Ф 1.00
Floor level of stilling pool 576.00 ft
Ф 1.00
Floor level of stilling pool 573.00 ft
10 - Scour Protection
MIN. W.L
2.5(R-
D D)Level
Bed DSFL
R' 1:3
t
Deepest Possible Scour
t
Deepest Possible Scour
3(R-D)
Fig:2 Scour Protection
For undersluices
The following table gives the required valuves of "t" (Fig:2) for protection
of various grades of sand and slope of rivers.
Fall in inches/mile 3 9 12 18 24
Sand classification Thickness of stone pitching in inches
Very coarse 16 19 22 25 28
Coarse 22 25 28 31 34
Medium 28 31 34 37 40
Fine 34 37 40 43 46
Very fine 40 43 45 49 52
9"
Gravel
6" Sand
iii) For the nose of the u/s guide bank and the full length of d/s
guide bank use Lacey's depth = 1.75 x R 42.46 ft
For remaining u/s guide bank lacey's depth = 1.25 x R 30.33 ft
iv) Possible slope of scour 1: 3
v) Free board u/s 7 ft above HFL
Free board d/s 6 ft above HFL
These free boards also include allowance for accretion.
vi) Top of guide bank 10 ft
vii) Side slope of guide bank 1: 3
viii) Minimum apron thickness 4 ft
L=
d 1− d 2
S 1 C2
D −
S g
Φ
D[ ]
d1
−Φ
d2
D
d2 D
d1
S
L
Bresse Backwater Function
Rise in RBL = Length of guide bank / slope 1.02 from barrage level
Water level along h/w axis at 5078 ft u/s of barrage
= RBL + Rise in RBL + d2 604.80 ft
i) Level at the nose of u/s guide bank = W/L + free board 611.80 ft
ii) Level at the barrage = HFL + free board 607 ft
iii) Water level d/s of barrage 602.5 ft
D/s free board 6 ft
Level of guide bank d/s = W/L + Free board 608.5 ft
W.L
D
2.5 (R' - D')
T=1.07
t T
R
1 :3
i) Top width 20 ft
ii) Top level above estimated HFL after allowing 1.5ft accretion 5 ft
iii) Front slope of marginal bunds (not pitched) 1: 3
iv) Back slope to be such as to provide minimum cover of 2 ft,
over hydraulic gradient of 1:6
v) U/s water level at nose of guide bank 611.80 ft
Free board of marginal bund 5 ft
Hence level of marginal bund 616.80 ft
L=
d 1− d 2
S
D 1 C2
S
− [ ]
g
Φ
d1
D
−Φ
d2
D
d2 D
d1
L
Bresse Backwater Function
Part II
Design of barrage profile for sub surface flow condition
604.0 ft
589.18 ft
582.0 1: 4
A K 1: 3
576.00
B L N P R
574.0 75.00
M
564.0 Q
1.5H = 48 28.70 6 39.53 550.0
H
b
E C
b1 α = b/d
d
D Parmeters of Khosla's
Curve
GE 0.187 SAFE
Correction in ΦK
[ ]
due to second pile =19 dD
b
D
b'
ΦK
iii) Slope correction for
bs
Correction for Φ =−F
K S
b1
For 1:4 slope, Fs (from slope correction curve) 3.3
Distance between two piles, b1 74.23 ft
Horizontal projection of u/s glacis, bs = (crest level - RBL) x 1/slope 28.70 ft
Correction for Φ K -1.28
Hence
Correted Φ A 68.38 %
Corrected Φ B 67 %
Corrected Φ 64.895 %
K
1 - b1/b 0.380
α = b/d 16.44
Φ L =Φ E From khosla's curve 100 - 55 45 %
Φ M =Φ D From khosla's curve 100 - 58 42 %
Φ N =Φ From khosla's curve 36.5 %
C
Correction in Φ L
[ ]
due to u/s sheet pile19 dD
b
D
b'
Depth of Intermediate sheet pile,d 12.0 ft
D = RBL - RL of bottom of u/s sheet pile 18.00 ft
Total length of concrete floor, b 197.23 ft
Distance between two piles, b' 74.23 ft
Correction in Φ L
[ ]
= 19 dD
b
D
b'
-1.42 %
ΦN 19 [ ]
dD
b
D
b'
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage Hydraulic Structures
Correction in Φ N = 19 [ ]
dD
b
D
b'
2.16 %
ΦL
iii) Slope correction for
Correction in Φ P -2.69 %
ΦP
Correction in Φ R 5.92 %
Correction in Φ P
Depth of d/s sheet pile,d 26.00 ft
D = DSFL - RL of bottom of intermediate sheet pile 12.00 ft
Total length of concrete floor, b 197.23 ft
Distance between two piles, b' 75.00 ft
Correction in Φ P
[ ]
=19 dD
b
D
b'
-1.46 %
Hence
Corrected Φ P 27.84 %
Corrected ΦQ 22 %
Corrected Φ R 5.92 %
Φ
t f= ×H
100 G−1
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage Hydraulic Structures
Φ
t f= ×H
100 G−1
where
tf = Thickness of floor in ft
Φ = % Uplift pressure
H = Maximum differential head causing seepage
G = Specific gravity of concrete 2.4
a) Thickness of floor at A
L
x
ΦL
ΦK
Pressure at crest
Φ −Φ
Uplift pressure at crest=Φ L K L
x 54.88 %
Hence y
Thickness of floor at crest d/s of gate 12.54 ft
say 13 ft
Increase in flow 20 %
Concentration of flow, Q### cusecs
Q DSWL USWL D Vo ho h Ho
(USWL-RBL) qclear/D (Vo**2/2g) (DSWL-CL) (USWL-CL)
(cusecs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft/s) (ft) (ft) (ft)
For normal state
155503 594 601.5 19.5 13.3 2.74 7.55 15.05
For Retrogressed state
155503 590 601 19 13.6 2.89 3.55 14.55
For accreted state
155503 598.0 602.5 20.5 12.6 2.48 11.55 16.05
6- Fixation of d/s Floor Levels and Length of d/s Glacis and d/s Floor
6.1 Fixation of d/s floor levels for normal weir section using blench curves
6.2 Fixation of d/s floor levels for undersluices using blench curves
Q 540000 cusecs
Maximum DSWL 603.00 ft
USWL 604.00 ft
USEL 604.86 ft
DSFL 577.00 ft
RBL 582 ft
Crest level 589.45 ft
Dpool (Max. DSWL - DSFL) 26 ft
d/s Velocity (Q/(Dpool x Wa) 5.58 ft/sec
d/s velocity head (V2/2g) 0.48 ft
DSEL (DSWL + velocity head) 603.48 ft
K (USEL - Crest Level ) 15.41 ft
L (USEL - DSEL ) 1.38 ft
q (Q / Total width of bays) 163.64 cusecs/ft
Critical Depth, C, (q2 / g)1/3 9.40 ft
L/C 0.15
(K+F)/C ,(from crumps curve) 1.92
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K] 2.65
Level of intersection of jump with glacis
= Crest level - F 586.80 ft
E2, ( DSEL - Level of intersection of jump) 16.68 ft
Submergency of jump, (Level of intersection of jump - DSFL ) 9.80 ft
Slope of d/s glacis 1: 3
Length of glacis d/s of jump, (slope x submergency) 29.41 ft
Length of stilling pool, (4.5 x E2) 75.06 ft
Length of d/s floor, (Length of stilling pool -Length of glacis d/s of jump) 45.64 ft
Say 46 ft
L
K
y
F x
b)
Q 540000 cusecs
Minimum DSWL 596.5 ft
USWL 601.5 ft
USEL 602.59 ft
DSFL 577.00 ft
RBL 582 ft
Crest level 589.45 ft
Dpool (Min. DSWL - DSFL) 19.5 ft
d/s Velocity (Q/(Dpool x Wa) 7.45 ft/sec
d/s velocity head (V2/2g) 0.86 ft
DSEL, (DSWL + velocity head) 597.36 ft
K (USEL - Crest Level ) 13.14 ft
L (USEL - DSEL ) 5.23 ft
q (Q / Total width of bays) 163.64 cusecs/ft
Critical Depth, C, (q2 / g)1/3 9.40 ft
L/C 0.56
(K+F)/C ,(from crumps curve) 2.48
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K] 10.18 ft
Level of intersection of jump with glacis
= Crest level - F 579.27 ft
E2, ( DSEL - Level of intersection of jump) 18.09 ft
Submergency of jump, (Level of intersection of jump - DSFL ) 2.27 ft
Slope of d/s glacis 1: 3
Length of glacis d/s of jump, (slope x submergency) 6.81 ft
Length of stilling pool, (4.5 x E2) 81.42 ft
Length of d/s floor, (Length of stilling pool -Length of glacis d/s of jump) 74.61 ft
Say 75.00 ft
9- Check for Adequacy for d/s floor levels using conjugate depth method.
Ф 1.00
Floor level of stilling pool 577.00 ft
Ф 1.00
Floor level of stilling pool 566.00
10 - Scour Protection
For main weir
Assume flow concentration 20 %
q = Qmax /(total width of bays) x 1.2 196.36 cusecs/ft
R = 0.9 (q2/f)1/3 23.91 ft
10.1 - d/s scour protection for main weir
MIN. W.L
2.5(R-
D D)Level
Bed DSFL
R' 1:3
t
Deepest Possible Scour
3(R-D)
Fig:2 Scour Protection
For undersluices
The following table gives the required valuves of "t" (Fig:2) for protection
of various grades of sand and slope of rivers.
Fall in inches/mile 3 9 12 18 24
Sand classification Thickness of stone pitching in inches
Very coarse 16 19 22 25 28
Coarse 22 25 28 31 34
Medium 28 31 34 37 40
Fine 34 37 40 43 46
Very fine 40 43 45 49 52
Gra
9" Coarse s
6" S
Gra
9" Coarse s
6" S
Fig: 3 Inverted
Filter
iii) For the nose of the u/s guide bank and the full length of d/s
guide bank use Lacey's depth = 1.75 x R 41.84 ft
For remaining u/s guide bank lacey's depth = 1.25 x R 29.88 ft
iv) Possible slope of scour 1: 3
v) Free board u/s 7 ft above HFL
Free board d/s 6 ft above HFL
These free boards also include allowance for accretion.
vi) Top of guide bank 10 ft
vii) Side slope of guide bank 1: 3
viii) Minimum apron thickness 4 ft
L=
d 1− d 2
S S
1 C2
D −
g
Φ
d1
D
−Φ
L = length of back water curve
d2
D [ ]
d2 D
d1
d2 D
d1
S
L
Bresse Backwater
Function
Rise in RBL = Length of guide bank / slope 1.12 from barrage level
Water level along h/w axis at 5579 ft u/s of barrage
= RBL + Rise in RBL + d2 604.92 ft
i) Level at the nose of u/s guide bank = W/L + free board 611.92 ft
ii) Level at the barrage = HFL + free board 607.5 ft
iii) Water level d/s of barrage 603.0 ft
D/s free board 6 ft
Level of guide bank d/s = W/L + Free board 609.0 ft
W.L
D
2.5 (R' - D')
T=1.07
t T
R
1 :3
Deepest Possible Scour
t
i) Top width 20 ft
ii) Top level above estimated HFL after allowing 1.5ft accretion 5 ft
iii) Front slope of marginal bunds (not pitched) 1: 3
iv) Back slope to be such as to provide minimum cover of 2 ft,
over hydraulic gradient of 1:6
v) U/s water level at nose of guide bank 611.92 ft
Free board of marginal bund 5 ft
Hence level of marginal bund 616.92 ft
L=
d 1− d 2
S
D 1 C2
S
−
g
Φ
D[ ]
d1
−Φ
d2
D
d2 D
d1
L
Bresse Backwater
Function
Bresse Backwater
Function
1 2
S
3
−
S g
4 5
T 1=
6
D
T 2=
7
D
Φ1
d1
8
D
Part II
Design of barrage profile for sub surface flow condition
604.0 ft
589.45 ft
582.0 1: 4
A K 1: 3
577.00
B L N P R
574.0 75.00
M
564.0 Q
1.5H = 46.5 29.81 6 37.35 548.0
H
b
E C
b1 α = b/d
d
D Parmeters of Khosla's
Curve
Correction in ΦK
[ ]
due to second pile =19 dD
b
D
b'
Depth of u/s sheet pile,d 8.0 ft
D = RBL - RL of bottom of second pile 18.0 ft
Total length of concrete floor, b 194.66 ft
Distance between two piles, b' 73.16 ft
Correction in Φ K +ve 1.26 %
Correction in Φ L
[ ]
= 19 dD
b
D
b'
-1.50 %
Correction in Φ N = 19
[ ]
dD
b
D
b'
2.55 %
ΦL
iii) Slope correction for
Correction in Φ P -2.41 %
Correction in Φ R 5.31 %
Correction in Φ P
Depth of d/s sheet pile,d 29.00 ft
D = DSFL - RL of bottom of intermediate sheet pile 13.00 ft
Total length of concrete floor, b 194.66 ft
Distance between two piles, b' 75.00 ft
Correction in Φ P
[ ]
=19 dD
b
D
b'
-1.71 %
Hence
Corrected Φ P 27.88 %
Corrected ΦQ 22 %
Corrected Φ R 5.31 %
Φ
t f= ×H
100 G−1
where
tf = Thickness of floor in ft
Φ = % Uplift pressure
H = Maximum differential head causing seepage
G = Specific gravity of concrete 2.4
a) Thickness of floor at A
L
x
ΦL
ΦK
Pressure at
crest
Pressure at
crest
y
Φ −Φ
Uplift pressure at crest=Φ L K L
x 58.49 %
Hence y
Thickness of floor at crest d/s of gate 11.28 ft
say 12 ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
Eo h/Eo C'/C C' qclear Q
(USWL+ho-CL) (Gibson)
(ft) (cusecs/ft) (cusecs)
d/s Floor
blench curves
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
epth method.
270000
216000
max min
602.75 597.46
602 597
25.75 20.46
80.00 80.00
25.00 20.00
0.612 0.864
0.080 0.115
0.504 0.585
2.06 2.35
12.98 11.97
12.02 8.03
O.K O.K
ft
540000
155503
Min.
603.89
590.00
37.89
259
24.00
1.11
0.155
0.630
5.87
23.87
0.13
O.K
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
ft (block= 4'x4'x4')
ft (block= 4'x4'x4')
Concrete Blocks
(4'x4'x4')
9"
Gravel
6" Sand
9"
Gravel
6" Sand
ft above HFL
ft above HFL
( max for earthen channels)
100000 29.76 24.00 39.31 33.42 0.89 23.55 38.95 29.21 1.02 5.10 6.73 6.86 676.86
200000 59.52 24.00 39.31 33.42 1.78 23.11 38.58 28.93 2.06 3.55 4.55 9.37 679.37
300000 89.29 24.00 39.31 33.42 2.67 22.66 38.20 32.47 2.75 3.45 4.41 12.12 682.12
400000 119.05 24.00 39.31 33.42 3.56 22.22 37.83 32.15 3.70 2.94 3.69 13.68 683.68
500000 148.81 24.00 39.31 33.42 4.45 21.77 37.45 31.83 4.68 2.59 3.20 14.97 684.97
700000
208.33 15.37 31.46 26.74 7.79 11.47 27.18 23.11 9.02 1.36 1.48 13.36 683.36
840000
250.00 16.28 32.37 27.52 9.08 11.73 27.49 23.36 10.70 1.26 1.35 14.43 684.43
950000
282.74 16.92 33.01 28.06 10.08 11.88 27.66 23.51 12.02 1.19 1.26 15.18 685.18
EL694
EL 678
d Z
EL673
1:3
EL 670
EL 678
d Z
EL673
1:3
EL 670
Part I
Design of barrage for overflow condition
Done
0
Done
s and d/s floor
using blench curves
0
Done
0
conjugate
Done
0
Done
Done
0
Done
0
Done
0
Done 0
total 0 days left