A.

FORMAT UNTUK PENGAMATAN PROFIL

Profil No : Date : koordinat :

Model : Area :
Surveyor : Photo Nr/Map Nr :
Observation Nr : Vegetation :
Plot : Present Land Use :
Location : Water table :
Rentis : Drainage class :
Tentative Soil Class : Land unit :
Tentative Land Class : Slope gradient :

Symbol
Layer Nr I II III IV V VI VII VIII
Depth (cm)
Horizon a c g d
boundary s w l b
Matrix Color
Mottles fma
123
fdp
Concretion fma
123
wmh
Fe Cu Ma
pH
Texture s ls sl l
si cl scl siicl
sc sic sil c
Consistency w so ss s vs
po ps p vp
m l vfr fr
fi vfi efi
d l s sh
h vh eh
Structure 0 1 234 3
vf f m c vc
pl pr cpr abk
sbk gr cr . sg m
Organic hm
matter fc hc sc
Fauna activity Z1 Z2 Z3
Clay skin C1 C2 C3
Cracks fma
123
Pores fma
123
Rootes fma
123
Stones fma
lgt lg lb st g
Remark
1) Surface feature : .............................................................................................
2) Flooding : Yer/No, intensity : ……../years, month : ……… , duration : …………
3) Micro Relief : ...................................................................................................
4) Dept to sand, gravel or cobllesDept to sand, gravel or coblles plinthite,gley
and cat clay ………………… cm
5) Erossion : ........................................................................................................
6) Parent Material : ..............................................................................................
7) Permebility : ....................................................................................................
8) Sketch Landform : ...........................................................................................
Profil No : Date : koordinat :
Model : Area :
Surveyor : Photo Nr/Map Nr :
Observation Nr : Vegetation :
Plot : Present Land Use :
Location : Water table :
Rentis : Drainage class :
Tentative Soil Class : Land unit :
Tentative Land Class : Slope gradient :

Symbol
Layer Nr I II III IV V VI VII VIII
Depth (cm)
Horizon a c g d
boundary s w l b
Matrix Color
Mottles fma
123
fdp
Concretion fma
123
wmh
Fe Cu Ma
pH
Texture s ls sl l
si cl scl siicl
sc sic sil c
Consistency w so ss s vs
po ps p vp
m l vfr fr
fi vfi efi
d l s sh
h vh eh
Structure 0 1 234 3
vf f m c vc
pl pr cpr abk
sbk gr cr . sg m
Organic hm
matter fc hc sc
Fauna activity Z1 Z2 Z3
Clay skin C1 C2 C3
Cracks fma
123
Pores fma
123
Rootes fma
123
Stones fma
lgt lg lb st g
Remark
1) Surface feature : .............................................................................................
2) Flooding : Yer/No, intensity : ……../years, month : ……… , duration : …………
3) Micro Relief : ...................................................................................................
4) Dept to sand, gravel or cobllesDept to sand, gravel or coblles plinthite,gley
and cat clay ………………… cm
5) Erossion : ........................................................................................................
6) Parent Material : ..............................................................................................
7) Permebility : ....................................................................................................
8) Sketch Landform : ...........................................................................................
Profil No : Date : koordinat :
Model : Area :
Surveyor : Photo Nr/Map Nr :
Observation Nr : Vegetation :
Plot : Present Land Use :
Location : Water table :
Rentis : Drainage class :
Tentative Soil Class : Land unit :
Tentative Land Class : Slope gradient :

Symbol
Layer Nr I II III IV V VI VII VIII
Depth (cm)
Horizon a c g d
boundary s w l b
Matrix Color
Mottles fma
123
fdp
Concretion fma
123
wmh
Fe Cu Ma
pH
Texture s ls sl l
si cl scl siicl
sc sic sil c
Consistency w so ss s vs
po ps p vp
m l vfr fr
fi vfi efi
d l s sh
h vh eh
Structure 0 1 234 3
vf f m c vc
pl pr cpr abk
sbk gr cr . sg m
Organic hm
matter fc hc sc
Fauna activity Z1 Z2 Z3
Clay skin C1 C2 C3
Cracks fma
123
Pores fma
123
Rootes fma
123
Stones fma
lgt lg lb st g
Remark
1) Surface feature : .............................................................................................
2) Flooding : Yer/No, intensity : ……../years, month : ……… , duration : …………
3) Micro Relief : ...................................................................................................
4) Dept to sand, gravel or cobllesDept to sand, gravel or coblles plinthite,gley
and cat clay ………………… cm
5) Erossion : ........................................................................................................
6) Parent Material : ..............................................................................................
7) Permebility : ....................................................................................................
8) Sketch Landform : ...........................................................................................
Profil No : Date : koordinat :
Model : Area :
Surveyor : Photo Nr/Map Nr :
Observation Nr : Vegetation :
Plot : Present Land Use :
Location : Water table :
Rentis : Drainage class :
Tentative Soil Class : Land unit :
Tentative Land Class : Slope gradient :

Symbol
Layer Nr I II III IV V VI VII VIII
Depth (cm)
Horizon a c g d
boundary s w l b
Matrix Color
Mottles fma
123
fdp
Concretion fma
123
wmh
Fe Cu Ma
pH
Texture s ls sl l
si cl scl siicl
sc sic sil c
Consistency w so ss s vs
po ps p vp
m l vfr fr
fi vfi efi
d l s sh
h vh eh
Structure 0 1 234 3
vf f m c vc
pl pr cpr abk
sbk gr cr . sg m
Organic hm
matter fc hc sc
Fauna activity Z1 Z2 Z3
Clay skin C1 C2 C3
Cracks fma
123
Pores fma
123
Rootes fma
123
Stones fma
lgt lg lb st g
Remark
1) Surface feature : .............................................................................................
2) Flooding : Yer/No, intensity : ……../years, month : ……… , duration : …………
3) Micro Relief : ...................................................................................................
4) Dept to sand, gravel or cobllesDept to sand, gravel or coblles plinthite,gley
and cat clay ………………… cm
5) Erossion : ........................................................................................................
6) Parent Material : ..............................................................................................
7) Permebility : ....................................................................................................
8) Sketch Landform : ...........................................................................................
B. PORMAT PENGAMATAN UNTUK BORING

KLASIFIKASI: DRAINAS A.T : LOKASI : RENTI

E
S : NO :
REFERENSI : TANGGAL

KEDALAM WARN KARATAN TEKSTU KONSISTEN KONKRESI PH CIRI-

AN A R SI CIRI
(cm ) DASA KHUSU
R S
-

LERENG: SIFAT PERMUKAAN, SERASAH, BERBATU,DLL:

LEGENDA IFU : SKETSA : CONTOH:

MICRORELIEF:: KEDALAMA NOMOR

N

VEGETASI : Catatan:

Nama: Tanda tangan:

C. KETERANGAN SIMBOL-SIMBOL PADA FORMAT PENGAMATAN
Deskripsi Profil Atau
Boring Horizon boundary :
batas horizon
a = abruft = nyata w = wavy = bergelombang
c = clear = jelas i = irregular = tidak
beraturan
g = gradual = berangsur b = broken = lipatan
d = diffuse = baur
s = smooth = datar

Matrix color : intensitas warna tanah, dilihat dari buku petunjuk Munsell Soil Color Chart.
Contoh : 2,5 YR ¾

Mottles : karatan, ada yang berasal dari Fe dan Mn.

Missal : Fe Fe
3
2

Reduksi Merah
Kelabu Kuning
f = few = sedikit Bandingannya Ukurannya
m = medium = f = faint = baur 1 = kecil
sedang a = d = distinct = jelas 2 = sedang
abundant = p = prominent= nyata 3 = besar
banyak

Contoh: f (l) d, berarti: karatan sedikit, ukuran kecil dengan perbandingan yang jelas.

Concretion: merupakan lanjutan dari proses Mottles hanya sifatnya keras (akumulasi bahan-
bahan dalam tanah yang bersifat keras secara kimiawi). Dan ini tidak dapat dipecah
lagi, sehingga menghambat pertanian.
Concretion yang disebabkan oleh :
Fe berwarna
merah Mn
berwarna hitam
Ca berwarna
putih

f = few = sedikit kekuatannya Ukurannya

m = medium = w = wake = lemah, mudah 1 = kecil, diameter 0.5 cm
sedang a = pecah m = moderate = 2 = sedang, diameter 0.5 –
abundant = sedang 1.5 cm 3 = besar, diameter >
banyak h = hard = kuat, keras 0.5 cm

Tekstur : s = sand = pasir

ls = loamy sand = pasir berlempung
sl = sandy loam = lempung berpasir
l = loam = lempung
si = silty = debu
cl = clay loam = lempung berliat
scl = sandy clay loam = lempung liat
berpasir
siicl = silty clay loam = lempung liat
berdebu
sc = sandy clay = liat berpasir
sic = salty clay = liat berdebu
sil = silty loam = lempung berdebu
 c = clay = liat

Consistency : sifat daya tahan tanah terhadap gaya- gaya luar

w=wet=basah so = non sticky = tidak lekat
ss = slight sticky = sedikit
lekat s = slight = lekat
vs = very stikcy = sangat
lekat po = non plastis =
tidak plastis
psep = slight plastis = sedikit
plastis
 p = plastis = plastis
vp = very plastis = sangat
plastis
m=moist=lembab l = loose = lepas
vfr = very friable = sangat
gembur fr = friable =
gembur
fi = firm = teguh
vfi = very firm = sangat teguh
efi = extrimly firm = ekstrim
teguh
d = dry = kering L = loose =
lepas S = soft
= lemah
Sh = slight hard =
sedikit kuat H = hard =
kuat, keras
Vh = very hard = sangat
keras Eh = extrimly hard =
ekstrim kuat

Structure :
Perkembangannya 0 : Tidak
berstruktur 1 :
struktur lemah
2 : struktur
sedang 3 :
struktur kuat
Kekerasannya/ukuran vf : very fine = sangat
nya halus f : fine = halus
m : medium =
sedang c : coarse
= kasar
vc : very coarse = sangat
kasar
bentuknya pl : platy = lempeng
pr : prismatic =
prisma cpr :
columnar prismatic
abk : angular
blocky
sbk : sub angular
blocky gr : granular
= butir=butir cr :
crumb = remah
sg : sin
glegraind m :
masif
Organik matter : bahan organik, dilihat tingkat pelapukannya. Di lapangan
ditentukan oleh H2O2 h = high = tinggi
m = medium = sedang
fc = fibric = bahan organik melapuk <33 %
hc = humic = bahan organik melapuk 33 %
- 66 % sc = sopric = bahan organik yang
melapuk >66 %

Fauna activity : dengan melihat lubang-lubang cacing atau

bekas serangga Z 1 = sedikit = 1 – 2 / 7cm2
Z 2 = sedang = 1 – 14 /
 7cm2 Z 3 = banyak = >14
/ 7cm2

Clay skin : lapisan liat (sedikit mengkilat), terjadi karena adanya migrasi liat yang sangat halus menempel pada
agregat
“ped particle” dan jika telah mengering terlihat
mengkilat. C 1 = sedikit, tipis pada
bidang ped dan pori C 2 = sedang,
pada bidang ped dan pori
C 3 = banyak, tebal pada bidang ped dan pori

Cracks : retakan/celah
f = few = sedikit = <2 %
m = medium = sedang = 2 % - 20 %
 a = abundent = banyak = >20 %
1 = kecil = <0.5 cm (fine)
2 = sedang = 0.5 cm – 2 cm (medium)
3 = besar = >2 cm (large)
Pores : pori-pori tanah, dikaitkan dengan aktifitas mikroba.
f = few = sedikit ;
1 = kecil m = medium = sedang ;
2 = sedang
a = abundent = banyak ; 3 = besar

Rootes : perakaran
f = few = sedikit ; 1=
kecil = <2 mm m = medium = sedang ;
2 = sedang = 2 mm – 5 mm
a = abundent = banyak ; 3 = besar = >5 mm

Stones/Lateritos : kandungan batu-batuan, dan laterit yang merupakan bahan induk pada tanah
Ultisol/Plinthudult. Pada permukaan tanah sering terdapat pecahan-pecahan
laterit seperti genting, berarti tanah kurang produktif secara fisik.
f = few = sedikit = < 10
%m = medium = sedang = 10 % - 30
%
a = abundant = banyak = >30 %

lgt = laterite grit = diameter 2 mm – 3 mm

lg = laterite gravel = butiran merah bata, diameter 3
mm – 10 mm lb = laterite bourdery = besar-besar, diameter
>200 mm
st = stones = batu-batu, diameter 10 mm –
100 mm g = gravel = kerikil
co = cobles = batu kerikil

Keterangan lain:
 Observation Nr : missal, A 001
 Date : tanggal, bulan, dan tahun
 Location : petak atau kebun ke berapa
 Rentis : jalur nomor berapa
 Tentative soil class : klasifikasi tanah sementara
 Surface feature : bentuk wilayah secara umum
 Flooding : kebanjiran
 Parent material : bahan induk, misalnya tuf vulkanik
 Sketch of land form : gambaran tanah tempat pemboran/profil
 Perkolasi : tingkat perembesan, ada cepat atau lambat
 Permeabilitas rate : tingkat permeabilitas, cepat atau lambat
 Depth of sand : kedalaman