DEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

MARKING SCHEME
FINAL TERM EXAM
Semester GENAP 2018/2019

Day/Date …… May 2019

Course KU 31202/KU41202_English 2 for Diploma 3/Diploma 4 TI
Duration 100 minutes
Lecturer Rumondang Miranda Marsaulina
Name*
Student ID*

Instructions
1. There are 7 sections of this test and 55 questions altogether.
2. Answer all questions correctly on your computer using e-course system
3. The types of questions are Multiple Choice, Match Up, Fill Up, True False and Sentence
Rearrangement.
4. You have 100 minutes to finish all questions.
5. This is a closed test, so you are NOT allowed to:
a. Activate all kinds of communication devices.
b. Speak or chat to other test takers via all types of connection such as IRDA, Bluetooth, etc.
c. Use any kind of dictionary such as electronic and hard copy dictionary.
6. The scoring is according to the question type as follows: E =1; M =2; D=3
7. All violations on point 5 of these instructions will yield “0” (Zero Point)

=== THIS PAPER WILL NOT BE COLLECTED AFTER THE TEST ===

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A. EASY (total score = 20)
I. Complete these sentences with correct words from this table (total score = 10)

A. microprocessor chip D. CALL G. robot eye J. hull

B. RAM E. address bus H. ROM K. ship
C. robot surgery F. learning technology I. data bus L. European project

1. An E. address bus is used to send address details between the memory and the address register.
2. H. ROM is used for storing part of the operating system and application software known as firmware’: can
only be read; cannot be written to or altered in any way
3. B. RAM is used for the temporary storage of application programs and data; can be written to and read from
4. I. Data bus consists of an arithmetic-logic unit, one or more working registers to store data being processed,
and accumulators for storing the results of calculations
5. A. Microprocessor chip is groups of bistable devices used to store information in a computer system for high-
speed access.
6. F.Learning technology embraces everything from the way computers, satellites, and interactive video are
used in schools, colleges, and industry to issues of copyright and flexible learning.
7. D. CALL embraces a wide range of information and communications technology applications and approaches
to teaching and learning foreign languages, from the "traditional" drill-and-practice programs that
characterized CALL in the 1960s and 1970s to more recent manifestations of CALL by a virtual learning
environment and Web-based distance learning.
8. A G. robot eye for surgery is a new development that facilitates laparoscopy procedure through its camera
manoeuvring in response to the surgeon’s head enabling him to view the exact area s/he wishes to see.
9. A C. robot surgery for an eye is a set of techniques derived from virtual reality allowing surgeons to feel and
see the inside of the eye during an operation.
10. A powerful J. hull -mounted sonar system is used to detect and supply target data on submarines on Visby
ship.

II. Choose the most correct choice to complete these sentences (total score=10)
11. Further education is a term for post-compulsory education at any level from basic skills training to higher
vocational education such as Higher National Diploma degree.
A. Open learning C. Flexible learning
B. Further education D. CALL

12. Learning at large collaboration zones with mobile technology devices is practiced by IT Del students through
daily evening collaborative learning.
A. morning class C. individual learning
B. independent learning D. daily evening collaborative learning

13. IT Del is a semi virtually facilitated and self-paced university or open learning campus.
A. open learning C. flexible learning
B. further education D. manual

14. Personal computer (PC) was made possible because of the microchip invention.
A. mouse C. microchip
B. graphical interface D. computer network

15. Computer in medicine can be applied in database management system for hospital patients.
A. internal schema C. external schema
B. database management system D. conceptual schema
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 16. In order to reach digital equality for all communities, appropriate technology is needed.
A. appropriate technology C. a game
B. mobile technology devices D. hardware

17. Airbus A380 is a European project that integrates computer in transportation.

A. medicine C. finance
B. office D. transportation

18. Visby is a war ship.

A. leisure C. war
B. small D. sinking

19. An IT engineer who works in help desk means he or she provides online support to local business and
individuals.
A. offline assistance C. non-technical skills
B. open help D. online support

20. The most important part of a computer is the central processing unit.
A. central processing unit C. personal computing
B. laptop D. screen

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B. MEDIUM (total score = 50)

PASSAGE 1
In the urban transportation planning process, computers have been the main force that has permitted
such a diverse and complex analysis. Without the availability of the computer, we would still be using the
older mundane approaches to the planning process. It would be almost impossible to perform a detailed
trip generation analysis by hand. The procedures employed in regression analysis as well as the other
Line 5 techniques used require efficient mathematical capabilities. To perform these by hand is neither efficient
nor interesting. The distribution of trips in the planning process requires the use of large scale models
such as the gravity or intervening opportunities model. To perform sensitivity analysis with these models
without the aid of a computer is fruitless. The evaluation of both the present and future network requires
the use of models in the trip assignment process. Again to solve minimum path algorithms and to load
Line 10 networks on any basis requires great computational ability. Likewise, our modal split models require as
much capabilities as other aspects of the transportation planning process.
In public transportation systems, the computer is becoming indispensible. New subways, elevated
systems, commuter rails, etc., are all relying on computer guidance and control. New proposed systems
such as the Demand-Scheduled-Bus systems cannot function without computer scheduling. Our high
Line 15 speed ground rail as well as our air traffic depends heavily on computers and this dependence will
increase. We see new transportation systems often referred to as “people movers” being proposed for
the CBD, shopping centers, airport terminals, etc. These are all computer dependent to some extent. The
control, if the system is to be successful, has to be by computer. We are obsessed with the importance of
time, and as long as this obsession remains, the computer becomes not a luxury but a necessity.

Source: Heathington, K e n n e t h W. 2016. Possible Applications of Computers for Transportation

III. Identify these statements if they are True or False according to passage 1. (total score = 20)
21. This passage discusses the role of computer in commuter train. (True/False)
Answer: This passage discusses about the role of computer in urban-public transportation
not limited to commuter train.
22. If the computer were deactivated in public transportation planning process, the urban people (True/False)
would never enjoy mass rapid transportation mode.
23. The need for large scale models is the only reason why computer must be available in modern (True/False)
public transportation.
Answer: Modern public transportation needs computer to employ regression analysis, to use of
large scale nodels, to solve minimum path algorithms and to load networks on any
basis
24. The underlined word in line 2 paragraph 1 refers to visionary. (True/False)
Answer : ordinary
25. How computer is applied in city transportation hub process becomes the main idea (True/False)
of paragraph 1.
26. The future network of urban transportation is NOT assessed using regresion analysis (True/False)
according to the passage.
27. All of the urban transportation modes must be integrated with computer except air (True/False)
transportation.
Answer: Line 3-4 paragraph 2 (air traffic) implies computer is inseparably applied in
air transportation mode
28. The dependency upon computer is summed up into the term “computer freak” (True/False)
by the author.
Answer: people movers
29. According to the author, the main force behind the necessity of computerized (True/False)
public transportation system is time punctuality.
30. The role of computer in scheduling mass connected transportation is the emphasis (True/False)
of paragraph 2.

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PASSAGE 2
Some of the popular uses of computers in offices include preparation of word documents such as
letters, reports, processing of work documents such as work orders and financial reports, presentation of
reports and proposals to and behalf of executive and higher level office personnel, management of email
services to maintain and sustain business and communication services, filing, storage and retrieval of
Line 5 business information and support for internal and external business services that require messaging,
faxes, printing, photocopying, video and electronic transmissions.
For some of the processes described above, computers enable the use of “productive” office software
tools that facilitate effective management of: word processing documentation, extensive numerical
calculations and outputs that are useful in decision making, and quite complex but highly organized
Line 10 collections of various types of data, which may be alphabetical, numerical, or both. Again, the latter
functions allow for quick and easy management, of business data, that facilitate quick office operations
thereby producing useful business information such as billing and invoices. In this regard, office software
tools, such as the Microsoft Software Suite of productive tools, are a basic feature of almost every
modern office computer software system.
Line 15 Modern computer networks facilitate business interactions among offices in small and large businesses
and also promote productive two way or multi-path business flows with other remote business,
governmental, legal, commerce and almost any other relevant or related business concerns. As such they
extend and augment the reach and capability of the office enterprise.
The office computer has therefore leapt forward from being a mere facilitator of platforms for word
Line 20 processing, spreadsheets, databases, and power point presentations to being a dynamic and interactive
business instrument for offices in contemporary times.

Source: Ling, Achong. Quora opinion (2008)

IV. Read passage 2 and pick the words from column B matched to complete sentences on column A (total score =
20)
No A B
31 A computer is used at office to make sure that a D. business goes well. A. instrument
32 On financial reports, a manager will use H. software named Excel B. features
spreadsheet on his or her computer.
33 The word ‘retrieval’ in line 4 of paragraph 1 is a class of F. noun word. C. Microsoft Software Suite
34 It is similar in meaning to data or information I. recovery. D. business
35 In order to support daily business and services at office, the author E. browsers
suggests the use of J. productive software tools.
36 The term on sentence no. 35 refers to B. features facilitating effective F. noun
office management.
37 E. Browsers and cookies have made business interactions among offices G. digital storage
in small and large businesses, also promote productive two way or
multi-path business flows with other remote business.
38 The office computer is also a facilitator of platform for G. digital storage H. software
or databases.
39 If you want to introduce your product by presentation or web I. recovery
launching, you can employ C. Microsoft Software Suite.
40 Today, the role of computer in office is to be a dynamic interactive J. productive
business A. instrument.

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PASSAGE 3
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) involves the use of long rigid or flexible surgical instruments that are
inserted into the body through small incisions or natural orifices, in contrast to open surgery where large
incisions are used to access the target anatomy directly. Instruments that are difficult to use result in
lengthy procedures and high risk of causing unwanted damage to the patient. Patient pain is often
Line 5 caused as a result of the instruments deforming or perforating the tissue surrounding them, which can
be caused by using endoscopic instruments that are too stiff. Damage or pain to the patient can also be
caused when using flexible devices, and an example of this is looping of the colon during colonoscopy.

By solving these problems research into soft robotics aims to bring together the controllability of rigid
robotics, the access capabilities of flexible instruments, and the safety of soft materials. Soft robotics
focuses on using soft, compliant materials to construct robotic devices. Due to the materials they are
Line 10 made from, soft robots are ideal for dealing with unstructured environments or interacting with humans
because they can deform around their environment. This differs from the traditional robot design
approach of using rigid materials for both robot links and joints and is very well suited to medical
applications, where eliminating patient trauma and pain are highly important. New soft robotic devices
should aim at integrating soft proprioceptive, exteroceptive, and diagnostic sensors. Meanwhile, the
Line 15 results of the literature search yielded very few examples of diagnostic sensors and many less well-
developed devices did not clearly state what benefits they would deliver to surgeons in terms of what
instruments could be used, if any channels were available. Furthermore, few devices described what the
effect of having different instruments in place would be on controllability or force exertion. Traditional
endoscopes provide a platform to quickly transition from diagnostic to therapeutic operation, for
Line 20 example, during a colonoscopy, a traditional endoscope can be used to not only image the colon but to
also perform surgical procedures, although limited. Soft robotic devices for minimally invasive
procedures should therefore also aim to provide both diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities.

Source: Runciman, Mark and et.al. 2019. Soft Robotics in Minimally Invasive Surgery

V. Read passage 3 and choose the most correct answer to complete these sentences (total score = 10)
41. According to paragraph 1, the B. stiffness of endoscopic instrument can deform a patient’s body tissues when it
is inserted into it.
A. incisiveness C. softness
B. stiffness D. robotics

42. In order to cope with long rigid or flexible surgical instruments, C. soft robotics was invented and continues to
have developed since then.
A. the exteroceptive C. soft robotics
B. a diagnostic sensor D. soft proprioceptive

43. Soft proprioceptive, A. exteroceptive, and diagnostic sensors integration is the aim of soft robotics development.
A. exteroceptive C. force exertion
B. therapeutic operation D. surgical procedure

44. One of the purposes of soft robotics devices use in MIS is D. therapeutic capability.
A. colonoscopy C. materials’ compliance
B. endoscopic D. therapeutic

45. Soft robots are ideal for dealing with interacting with humans because they can A. bend around their
environment.
A. bend C. joint
B. diagnose D. exert

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D. DIFFICULT (total score =30)
Passage 4
The second pillar of this paper’s theoretical framework is built on the business-IT alignment and
integration principle. This concept has been around since the 1980s, where researchers and
consultants have encouraged and promoted the adoption of an aligned approach to the deployment of
new IT technologies in different organizations. This view has been iterated and highlighted later in the
Line 5 2000s by Michael Porter who stated the use of Internet technologies makes the strategy even more
relevant and essential rather than obsolete.
On the operational level, many scholars have argued that implementing and deploying new IT
technologies should follow and accompany a sensible contemplation and attention to business
processes and organizational structure. Therefore, they have encouraged an aligned approach of IT
Line 10 with strategies, business processes and organizational structures. One of the most famous models
regarding Business-IT alignment is the “Strategic Alignment Model”, one of the first models to help
organizations in reaping the benefits of new technologies. In this model, the authors have argued that
both business and IT strategies, as well as business processes and infrastructure should have a
“balance”, in other words, they should be aligned via the strategic fit. Another model was then
Line 15 developed without the explicit focus on this alignment, defining five main “business pillars”, namely
Strategy, Monitoring and control, Structure and processes, Human resources, and IT.
It was argued that organizations in which the five pillars are in balance perform 30% better than
the market on average. The continuously increasing significance of digital technologies in
manufacturing companies demands that they integrate the decision-making regarding adoption and
Line 20 deployment of these technologies with their collective processes at all levels within the organization.
In this context, alignment of business with IT management cycles is not sufficient to harness the
benefits of digital technologies; rather it should be combined with a multi-level integration of business
and IT management. This integration aims to incorporate completely the capabilities of digital
technologies with business strategies and expectations. This constitutes an interesting paradigm shift
Line 25 regarding the relation between business and IT strategies, where before the digital transformation era,
it was expected that business strategy is defined first, followed by the IT strategy and then the
alignment occurs. Adopting this integrative approach enables the companies to focus on creating a
desirable position within the digital ecosystem, which in turn allows them to explore and take
advantage of these new technologies.

Source: Issa, Ahmad et.al. 2018. Industrie 4.0 roadmap: Framework for digital transformation based on concepts of
capability maturity and alignment

VI. Choose the correct answer to complete these sentences.

46. The topic of the passage is D. business-digital alignment.
A. new IT technologies deployment C. IT management cycles
B. strategic alignment model D. business-digital alignment

47. In paragraph 2 the authors wrap previous scholars’ opinions up that to deploy new IT technologies attentive to
business processes and organizational structure is NOT by encouraging B. single approach of IT within business
strategies, processes and organizational structures.
A. integrated approach C. the alignment
B. single approach D. the benefits’ reaping

48. The idea that digital business integration should be by the strategic fit has been modeled in D. strategic
alignment model.
A. the use of Internet technologies platform C. collective process
B. business pillars D. strategic alignment model

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 49. A multi-level integration of business and IT management has become a necessity because of D. the
increasing demand for technologies deployment in company’s decision making.
A. the needs for operational level C. the reaping of technology benefits
B. the focus on the allignment only D. the increasing demand for technologies
deployment in company’s decision making

50. The fourth paragraph probably discusses about B. positions for gaining benefits of new technologies.
A. digital ecosystem C. integrative approaches
B. positions for gaining benefits of new technologies D. how to adopt digital ecosystem

VII. Rearrange these words in order.

51. Organizations have better five balance pillars than average market.
52. Porter stated the use of Internet technologies makes the strategy more relevant.
53. A business should align with IT management in multi-level integration.
54. The capabilities of digital technologies should come with business strategies and expectations.
55. Companies create a desirable position within the digital ecosystem.

51 than average market have Organizations better five balance pillars

52 the use of makes the strategy Porter stated Internet more relevant
technologies
53 IT management- multi-level should align in a with
business integration
54 digital should business The capabilities and come with
technologies strategies of expectations
55 the benefits create Companies a desirable the digital within
position ecosystem

=== end of test ===

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