Primary Census Abstract

for

Slum

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

New Delhi, 30-09-2013
 Slum - an urban phenomena INDIA
 Under Section-3 of the Slum Area Improvement and Clearance Act,
1956, slums have been defined as mainly those residential areas
where dwellings are in any respect unfit for human habitation by
reasons of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangements and
designs of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of
streets, lack of ventilation, light, sanitation facilities or any
combination of these factors which are detrimental to safety,
health and morals.

 As per UN Habitat a slum is characterized by lack of durable

housing, insufficient living area, lack of access to clean water,
inadequate sanitation and insecure tenure.

 The slum population in India has increased during 2001-11.

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
Probable reasons for upcoming slums INDIA
 Urbanization

 Industrialization

 Higher productivity in the secondary/tertiary sector against

primary sector makes cities and towns centres of economic growth
and jobs

 Cities act as beacons for the rural population as they represent a

higher standard of living and offer opportunities to people not
available in rural areas. This results in large scale migration from
rural to urban areas.

 Negative consequences of urban pull results in upcoming of slums

characterized by housing shortage and critical inadequacies in
public utilities, overcrowding, unhygienic conditions, etc.
 Slum - Census of India INDIA
Census 2001
 For the first time in Census 2001, slum areas were earmarked
across the country, particularly, in cities and towns having
population of 50,000 or above in 1991 Census.
 Subsequently, the slum data was culled out also for towns with
20,000 to 49,999 population in 2001 and statutory towns having
population less than 50,000 in 1991 but reported more than
50,000 population in 2001 and were not considered for carving
slum EBs earlier.
Census 2011
 Slums have been earmarked in all the statutory towns irrespective
of their population size based on the same definition as in 2001.
 Three types of slums have been defined in Census, namely,
Notified, Recognized and Identified.

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Definition and types of slums – Census 2011 INDIA
(i) All notified areas in a town or city notified as ‘Slum’ by State,
Union territories Administration or Local Government under any Act
including a ‘Slum Act’ may be considered as Notified slums
(ii) All areas recognised as ‘Slum’ by State, Union territories
Administration or Local Government, Housing and Slum Boards, which
may have not been formally notified as slum under any act may be
considered as Recognized slums
(iii) A compact area of at least 300 population or about 60-70
households of poorly built congested tenements, in unhygienic
environment usually with inadequate infrastructure and lacking in
proper sanitary and drinking water facilities. Such areas should be
identified personally by the Charge Officer and also inspected by an
officer nominated by Directorate of Census Operations. This fact must
be duly recorded in the charge register. Such areas may be considered
as Identified slums
Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 States/Union territories not reporting Slums INDIA

Census 2001 Census 2011

1. Himachal Pradesh 1. Manipur
2. Sikkim 2. Daman & Diu
3. Arunachal Pradesh 3. Dadra & Nagar Haveli
4. Nagaland 4. Lakshadweep
5. Mizoram
6. Manipur
7. Daman & Diu
8. Dadra & Nagar Haveli
9. Lakshadweep

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Number of Towns having slums INDIA

Census 2001
Total Number of Towns reported slums– 1743
1st phase – 640 towns
2nd phase – 1103 towns

Census 2011
Total Number of Towns reported slums– 2613

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Number of Statutory and slum reported towns with type wise slum population
Name of State/ Towns Type wise Slum Population
Union territoryt# Statutory Slum Total Notified Recognised Identified
towns reported population slums slums slums
towns
INDIA 4041 2,613 6,54,94,604 2,25,35,133 2,01,31,336 2,28,28,135
Jammu & Kashmir 86 40 6,62,062 1,62,909 1,36,649 3,62,504
Himachal Pradesh 56 22 61,312 60,201 0 1,111
Punjab 143 73 14,60,518 7,87,696 1,93,305 4,79,517
Chandigarh 1 1 95,135 95,135 0 0
Uttarakhand 74 31 4,87,741 1,85,832 52,278 2,49,631
Haryana 80 75 16,62,305 14,912 0 16,47,393
Delhi 3 22 17,85,390 7,38,915 0 10,46,475
Rajasthan 185 107 20,68,000 0 0 20,68,000
Uttar Pradesh 648 293 62,39,965 5,62,548 46,78,326 9,99,091
Bihar 139 88 12,37,682 0 0 12,37,682
Sikkim 8 7 31,378 31,378 0 0
Arunachal Pradesh 26 5 15,562 0 0 15,562
Nagaland 19 11 82,324 0 48,249 34,075
Manipur 28 0 0 0 0 0
Mizoram 23 1 78,561 0 78,561 0
Tripura 16 15 1,39,780 0 1,24,036 15,744
Meghalaya 10 6 57,418 34,699 8,006 14,713
 Number of Statutory and slum reported towns with type wise slum population
Name of State/ Towns Type wise Slum Population
Union territoryt# Statutory Slum Total Notified Recognised Identified
towns reported population slums slums slums
towns
Assam 88 31 1,97,266 9,163 70,979 1,17,124
West Bengal 129 122 64,18,594 48,918 37,03,852 26,65,824
Jharkhand 40 31 3,72,999 64,399 59,432 2,49,168
Odisha 107 76 15,60,303 0 8,12,737 7,47,566
Chhattisgarh 168 94 18,98,931 7,13,654 7,64,851 4,20,426
Madhya Pradesh 364 303 56,88,993 19,00,942 25,30,637 12,57,414
Gujarat 195 103 16,80,095 0 0 16,80,095
Daman & Diu 2 0 0 0 0 0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 0 0 0 0 0
Maharashtra 256 189 1,18,48,423 37,09,309 34,85,783 46,53,331
Andhra Pradesh 125 125 1,01,86,934 83,38,154 8,77,172 9,71,608
Karnataka 220 206 32,91,434 22,71,990 4,45,899 5,73,545
Goa 14 3 26,247 6,107 0 20,140
Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kerala 59 19 2,02,048 1,86,835 8,215 6,998
Tamil Nadu 721 507 57,98,459 25,41,345 19,78,441 12,78,673
Puducherry 6 6 1,44,573 70,092 73,928 553
Andaman & Nicobar Is. 1 1 14,172 0 0 14,172
 Slum Data Highlights . . . INDIA

1. Households
2. Population, sex ratio and growth rate
3. Child population and child sex ratio
4. Scheduled Caste population
5. Scheduled Tribe population
6. Literates and literacy rates
7. Workers and work participation rate
8. Main and marginal workers
9. Marginal workers classified by period of work
10.Cultivators
11.Agricultural labourers
12.Household Industry (HHI) workers
13.Other workers

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Households INDIA
Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal
change Growth
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11
Slum
Households 1,01,50,719 1,39,20,191 37,69,472 37.1
Household Size 5.2 4.7 -0.5
Urban (slum reported towns)
Households 4,35,56,155 6,27,92,741 1,92,36,586 44.2
Household Size 5.1 4.6 -0.5
Urban (all towns)

Households 5,58,32,570 8,08,88,766 2,50,56,196 44.9

Household Size 5.1 4.7 -0.4

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Slum and Urban population (slum reported towns) INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Slum

change Growth Percentage
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 5,23,71,589 6,54,94,604 1,31,23,015 25.1 23.5 22.4
Males 2,77,59,224 3,39,68,203 62,08,979 22.4 23.6 22.4
Females 2,46,12,365 3,15,26,401 69,14,036 28.1 23.3 22.5
Sex ratio 887 928 41
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 22,31,11,858 29,18,38,124 6,87,26,266 30.8 100.0 100.0
Males 11,76,10,448 15,16,66,671 3,40,56,223 29.0 100.0 100.0
Females 10,55,01,410 14,01,71,453 3,46,70,043 32.9 100.0 100.0
Sex ratio 897 924 27

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Slum and Urban population (all towns) INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Slum

change Growth Percentage
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 5,23,71,589 6,54,94,604 1,31,23,015 25.1 18.3 17.4
Males 2,77,59,224 3,39,68,203 62,08,979 22.4 18.4 17.4
Females 2,46,12,365 3,15,26,401 69,14,036 28.1 18.2 17.4
Sex ratio 887 928 41
Urban (all towns)
Persons 28,61,19,689 37,71,06,125 9,09,86,436 31.8 100.0 100.0
Males 15,05,54,098 19,54,89,200 4,49,35,102 29.8 100.0 100.0
Females 13,55,65,591 18,16,16,925 4,60,51,334 34.0 100.0 100.0
Sex ratio 900 929 29

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 STATE SHARE OF SLUM POPULATION TO TOTAL SLUM POPULATION OF INDIA

2011 2001
Madhya Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh,
8.7 7.2 Karnataka, 4.5
Tamil Nadu, 8.9 Tamil Nadu, 8.1
Karnataka, 5.0
NCT of Delhi #, 3.9
Rajasthan, 3.2

Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, 2.9 West Bengal, 8.9 Gujarat, 3.8

9.5
NCT of Delhi #,
2.7 Haryana, 3.2
Gujarat, 2.6
Rajasthan, 3.0
Haryana, 2.5
Uttar Pradesh,
Punjab, 2.8
Odisha, 2.4 11.0
West Bengal, 9.8
Odisha, 2.1
Punjab, 2.2
Chhattisgarh, 2.1
Bihar, 1.9
Bihar, 1.6
Other State/UTs,
Other State/UTs,
3.8
3.1
Andhra Pradesh,
12.0
Andhra Pradesh,
15.6
Maharashtra,
18.1 Maharashtra, 22.9

Other States/UTs Other States/UTs includes :

1. Reoprted slum less than 1.%
Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Assam, Kerala, Tripura,
Tripura, Puducherry #,Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh # , Nagaland,
Mizoram, Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh,
Goa and A & N Islands #
2. State/UTs not reported slum
Manipur, Daman & Diu #, D & N Haveli # and Lakshadweep #
1. Reoprted slum less than 1.%
Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Chandigarh #, Meghalaya,
Assam,Assam,Puducherry #,Tripura and Kerala
2. State/UTs not reported slum
Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram,
Daman & Diu #,D & N Haveli #, Lakshadweep #andA & N Islands #

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Percentage of slum population INDIA

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Households and Population
INDIA

State/ Absolute State/ Absolute

Union territory # number Union territory # number
Top 5 Bottom 5
Households
Maharashtra 24,99,948 A & N Islands # 3,324
Andhra Pradesh 24,31,474 Arunachal Pradesh 3,479
Tamil Nadu 14,63,689 Goa 5,497
West Bengal 13,91,756 Sikkim 7,203
Madhya Pradesh 11,17,764 Meghalaya 10,518
Population
Maharashtra 1,18,48,423 A & N Islands # 14,172
Andhra Pradesh 1,01,86,934 Arunachal Pradesh 15,562
West Bengal 64,18,594 Goa 26,247
Uttar Pradesh 62,39,965 Sikkim 31,378
Tamil Nadu 57,98,459 Meghalaya 57,418
Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Child Population(0-6 years) INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Child

change Growth proportion
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 75,76,856 80,82,743 5,05,887 6.7 14.5 12.3
Males 39,44,105 42,04,451 2,60,346 6.6 14.2 12.4
Females 36,32,751 38,78,292 2,45,541 6.8 14.8 12.3
Sex ratio 921 922 1
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 2,86,67,504 3,28,16,316 41,48,812 14.5 12.8 11.2
Males 1,50,51,769 1,72,50,108 21,98,339 14.6 12.8 11.4
Females 1,36,15,735 1,55,66,208 19,50,473 14.3 12.9 11.1
Sex ratio 905 902 -3
Urban (all towns)
Persons 3,73,49,117 4,31,92,388 58,43,271 15.6 13.1 11.5
Males 1,95,91,555 2,26,67,805 30,76,250 15.7 13.0 11.6
Females 1,77,57,562 2,05,24,583 27,67,021 15.6 13.1 11.3
Sex ratio 906 905 -1

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Proportion of child population in slums INDIA

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Sex Ratio and Child Sex Ratio - Slum
INDIA

State/ Ratio State/ Ratio

Union territory # Union territory #
Top 5 Bottom 5
Sex Ratio
Kerala 1,074 Chandigarh # 784
Puducherry # 1,051 NCT of Delhi # 832
Mizoram 1,022 Gujarat 841
Tamil Nadu 1,008 Haryana 872
Meghalaya 998 Maharashtra 872
Child Sex Ratio
Arunachal Pradesh 1,020 Haryana 850
A & N Islands # 1,015 Jammu & Kashmir 860
Nagaland 996 Punjab 860
Sikkim 992 Himachal Pradesh 863
Meghalaya 980 Uttarakhand 884
Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Sex Ratio(Females per 1000 males) in slums INDIA

Sex Ratio

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Child Sex Ratio(Females per 1000 males) in slums INDIA

Child Sex Ratio

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Scheduled Caste Population INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Percentage to

change Growth total population
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 96,73,817 1,33,54,080 36,80,263 38.0 18.5 20.4
Males 50,16,648 68,18,544 18,01,896 35.9 18.1 20.1
Females 46,57,169 65,35,536 18,78,367 40.3 18.9 20.7
Sex ratio 928 958 30
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 2,54,51,556 3,60,19,357 1,05,67,801 41.5 11.4 12.3
Males 1,32,47,942 1,85,15,976 52,68,034 39.8 11.3 12.2
Females 1,22,03,614 1,75,03,381 52,99,767 43.4 11.6 12.5
Sex ratio 921 945 24
Urban (all towns)
Persons 3,36,24,822 4,75,27,524 1,39,02,702 41.3 11.8 12.6
Males 1,74,85,418 2,44,17,027 69,31,609 39.6 11.6 12.5
Females 1,61,39,404 2,31,10,497 69,71,093 43.2 11.9 12.7
Sex ratio 923 946 23

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Percentage of Scheduled Castes(SC) in slums INDIA

Percentage of SC

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Scheduled Tribe Population INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Percentage to

change Growth total population
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 14,60,290 22,16,533 7,56,243 51.8 2.8 3.4
Males 7,46,008 11,16,519 3,70,511 49.7 2.7 3.3
Females 7,14,282 11,00,014 3,85,732 54.0 2.9 3.5
Sex ratio 957 985 28
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 42,36,763 72,31,755 29,94,992 70.7 1.9 2.5
Males 21,90,074 36,66,789 14,76,715 67.4 1.9 2.4
Females 20,46,689 35,64,966 15,18,277 74.2 1.9 2.5
Sex ratio 935 972 37
Urban (all towns)
Persons 69,87,643 1,04,61,872 34,74,229 49.7 2.4 2.8
Males 35,95,179 52,83,482 16,88,303 47.0 2.4 2.7
Females 33,92,464 51,78,390 17,85,926 52.6 2.5 2.9
Sex ratio 944 980 36

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Percentage of Scheduled Tribes(ST) in slums INDIA

Percentage of ST

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
Percentage of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes-Slum INDIA

State/ Percentage State/ Percentage

Union territory # Union territory #
Top 5 Bottom 5
Scheduled Castes
Punjab 39.8 Mizoram 0.1
Tamil Nadu 32.0 Jammu & Kashmir 1.7
Chandigarh # 30.7 Goa 2.5
Haryana 29.9 Meghalaya 2.8
Tripura 28.8 Sikkim 5.3
Scheduled Tribes
Mizoram 93.6 Kerala 0.2
Nagaland 78.0 Uttar Pradesh 0.3
Meghalaya 71.0 A & N Islands # 0.3
Arunachal Pradesh 29.8 Goa 0.4
Sikkim 27.9 Tamil Nadu 0.5
Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Literates & Literacy Rate INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Literacy Rate

change Growth
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 3,23,38,329 4,46,22,103 1,22,83,774 38.0 72.2 77.7
Males 1,90,83,083 2,49,24,351 58,41,268 30.6 80.1 83.7
Females 1,32,55,246 1,96,97,752 64,42,506 48.6 63.2 71.2
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 15,64,99,278 21,89,09,887 6,24,10,609 39.9 80.5 84.5
Males 8,87,50,515 11,96,23,837 3,08,73,322 34.8 86.5 89.0
Females 6,77,48,763 9,92,86,050 3,15,37,287 46.6 73.7 79.7
Urban (all towns)
Persons 19,88,16,980 28,08,44,977 8,20,27,997 41.3 79.9 84.1
Males 11,29,82,075 15,34,02,248 4,04,20,173 35.8 86.3 88.8
Females 8,58,34,905 12,74,42,729 4,16,07,824 48.5 72.9 79.1

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Literacy rate in slums INDIA

Literacy rate

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
Workers & Work Participation Rate INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Work

change Growth participation
2001-11 2001-11 rate
2001 2011 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 1,73,10,568 2,38,39,259 65,28,691 37.7 33.1 36.4
Males 1,41,72,030 1,84,53,228 42,81,198 30.2 51.1 54.3
Females 31,38,538 53,86,031 22,47,493 71.6 12.8 17.1
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 7,15,65,430 10,35,90,630 3,20,25,200 32.1 35.5 46.6
Males 5,96,62,525 8,20,68,288 2,24,05,763 50.7 54.1 65.8
Females 1,19,02,905 2,15,22,342 96,19,437 11.3 15.4 27.7
Urban (all towns)
Persons 9,22,78,654 13,31,45,776 4,08,67,122 44.3 32.3 35.3
Males 7,61,75,323 10,51,02,862 2,89,27,539 38.0 50.6 53.8
Females 1,61,03,331 2,80,42,914 1,19,39,583 74.1 11.9 15.4

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Literacy Rate and Work Participation Rate-Slum INDIA

State/ Rate State/ Rate

Union territory # Union territory #
Top 5 Bottom 5
Literacy Rate
Mizoram 98.1 Chandigarh # 66.4
Kerala 93.1 Jammu & Kashmir 68.0
Tripura 90.7 Bihar 68.2
Meghalaya 89.0 Uttar Pradesh 69.0
Nagaland 88.8 Arunachal Pradesh 69.4
Work Participation Rate
Sikkim 41.0 Bihar 29.0
Tamil Nadu 40.9 Jammu & Kashmir 30.7
Karnataka 40.4 Uttar Pradesh 31.0
Mizoram 40.0 Haryana 31.7
Goa 39.7 Jharkhand 31.8
Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Work Participation Rate (WPR) in slums INDIA

WPR

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Main Workers INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Percentage to

change Growth total workers
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 1,54,50,542 2,06,14,260 51,63,718 33.4 89.3 86.5
Males 1,30,09,071 1,65,00,992 34,91,921 26.8 91.8 89.4
Females 24,41,471 41,13,268 16,71,797 68.5 77.8 76.4
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 6,57,22,098 9,17,52,437 2,60,30,339 39.6 91.8 88.6
Males 5,59,81,833 7,48,10,476 1,88,28,643 33.6 93.8 91.2
Females 97,40,265 1,69,41,961 72,01,696 73.9 81.8 78.7
Urban (all towns)
Persons 8,38,18,431 11,66,97,150 3,28,78,719 39.2 90.8 87.6
Males 7,10,46,562 9,51,14,646 2,40,68,084 33.9 93.3 90.5
Females 1,27,71,869 2,15,82,504 88,10,635 69.0 79.3 77.0

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Marginal Workers INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Percentage to

change Growth total workers
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 18,60,026 32,24,999 13,64,973 73.4 10.7 13.5
Males 11,62,959 19,52,236 7,89,277 67.9 8.2 10.6
Females 6,97,067 12,72,763 5,75,696 82.6 22.2 23.6
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 84,60,223 1,64,48,626 79,88,403 94.4 9.2 12.4
Males 51,28,761 99,88,216 48,59,455 94.7 6.7 9.5
Females 33,31,462 64,60,410 31,28,948 93.9 20.7 23.0
Urban (all towns)
Persons 84,60,223 1,64,48,626 79,88,403 94.4 9.2 12.4
Males 51,28,761 99,88,216 48,59,455 94.7 6.7 9.5
Females 33,31,462 64,60,410 31,28,948 93.9 20.7 23.0

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Percentage of Main and Marginal workers-Slum INDIA

State/ Percentage State/ Percentage

Union territory # Union territory #
Top 5 Bottom 5
Main Workers
NCT of Delhi # 93.2 Jammu & Kashmir 72.9
Chandigarh # 91.8 Bihar 76.9
Gujarat 91.8 Uttar Pradesh 77.4
Maharashtra 91.6 Jharkhand 81.5
A & N Islands # 91.0 Mizoram 82.5
Marginal Workers
Jammu & Kashmir 27.1 NCT of Delhi # 6.8
Bihar 23.1 Chandigarh # 8.2
Uttar Pradesh 22.6 Gujarat 8.2
Jharkhand 18.5 Maharashtra 8.4
Mizoram 17.5 A & N Islands # 9.0
Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Marginal Workers by period of work 2011 INDIA

Indicator Marginal workers 2011 Percentage to marginal

New workers
in Less than 3 3 to 6 months Less than 3 3 to 6
2011 months months months
Slum
Persons 5,07,890 27,17,109 15.7 84.3
Males 3,07,722 16,44,514 15.8 84.2
Females 2,00,168 10,72,595 15.7 84.3
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 16,35,204 1,02,02,989 9.9 62.0
Males 10,10,554 62,47,258 10.1 62.5
Females 6,24,650 39,55,731 9.7 61.2
Urban (all towns)
Persons 24,36,189 1,40,12,437 14.8 85.2
Males 14,43,214 85,45,002 14.4 85.6
Females 9,92,975 54,67,435 15.4 84.6
Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Cultivators INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Percentage to

change Growth total workers
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 3,15,573 5,28,407 2,12,834 67.4 1.8 2.2
Males 2,42,161 3,96,731 1,54,570 63.8 1.7 2.1
Females 73,412 1,31,676 58,264 79.4 2.3 2.4
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 13,23,681 23,56,322 10,32,641 78.0 1.4 1.8
Males 10,17,822 18,10,417 7,92,595 77.9 1.3 1.7
Females 3,05,859 5,45,905 2,40,046 78.5 1.9 1.9
Urban (all towns)
Persons 25,93,104 37,24,142 11,31,038 43.6 2.8 2.8
Males 19,40,647 28,67,626 9,26,979 47.8 2.5 2.7
Females 6,52,457 8,56,516 2,04,059 31.3 4.1 3.1

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Agricultural Labourers INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Percentage to

change Growth total workers
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 9,33,030 16,71,511 7,38,481 79.1 5.4 7.0
Males 5,50,178 10,29,766 4,79,588 87.2 3.9 5.6
Females 3,82,852 6,41,745 2,58,893 67.6 12.2 11.9
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 23,55,934 47,10,949 23,55,015 100.0 2.6 3.5
Males 14,47,822 30,52,227 16,04,405 110.8 1.9 2.9
Females 9,08,112 16,58,722 7,50,610 82.7 5.6 5.9
Urban (all towns)
Persons 43,44,112 73,35,382 29,91,270 68.9 4.7 5.5
Males 26,22,889 48,10,115 21,87,226 83.4 3.4 4.6
Females 17,21,223 25,25,267 8,04,044 46.7 10.7 9.0

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Household Industry Workers INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Percentage to

change Growth total workers
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 9,29,068 11,93,449 2,64,381 28.5 5.4 5.0
Males 5,16,401 7,00,465 1,84,064 35.6 3.6 3.8
Females 4,12,667 4,92,984 80,317 19.5 13.1 9.2
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 35,00,456 45,33,166 10,32,710 29.5 3.8 3.4
Males 20,56,513 28,90,082 8,33,569 40.5 2.7 2.7
Females 14,43,943 16,43,084 1,99,141 13.8 9.0 5.9
Urban (all towns)
Persons 48,14,262 63,88,688 15,74,426 32.7 5.2 4.8
Males 27,52,957 39,11,744 11,58,787 42.1 3.6 3.7
Females 20,61,305 24,76,944 4,15,639 20.2 12.8 8.8

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
 Other Workers INDIA

Indicator Absolute Absolute Decadal Percentage to

change Growth total workers
2001 2011 2001-11 2001-11 2001 2011
Slum
Persons 1,51,32,897 2,04,45,892 53,12,995 35.1 87.4 85.8
Males 1,28,63,290 1,63,26,266 34,62,976 26.9 90.8 88.5
Females 22,69,607 41,19,626 18,50,019 81.5 72.3 76.5
Urban (slum reported towns)
Persons 6,43,85,359 9,19,90,193 2,76,04,834 42.9 69.8 69.1
Males 5,51,40,368 7,43,15,562 1,91,75,194 34.8 72.4 70.7
Females 92,44,991 1,76,74,631 84,29,640 91.2 57.4 63.0
Urban (all towns)
Persons 8,05,27,176 11,56,97,564 3,51,70,388 43.7 87.3 86.9
Males 6,88,58,830 9,35,13,377 2,46,54,547 35.8 90.4 89.0
Females 1,16,68,346 2,21,84,187 1,05,15,841 90.1 72.5 79.1

Source: Primary Census Abstract for Slum, 2011

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
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