EE 360

Electric Energy Engineering

Lecture 0

Dr. Mohammad Al-Muhaini

 Instructor
Dr. Mohammad Al-Muhaini Office Hours:

Tuesday 1:00 – 2:00 pm

Thursday11:00 – 11:50 am
• Office: B-59-2083
or by appointment
• Tel: 03 860 7911
• muhaini@kfupm.edu.sa

• Class meets:
EE360 - 1 MW 8:30 – 9:45 AM (59-2016)
EE360 - 4 MW 10:00 – 11:15 AM (59-2009)
 EE360
Textbook:

• Electrical Machinery Fundamentals

By: Stephen J. Chapman, 2012, 5th edition

Topics:

• Three Phase Circuits

• Introduction to Machinery Principles (magnetic Circuits)
• Transformers
• DC Machines
• Synchronous Machines
• Three-Phase Induction Motor
• Transmission Line
 EE360
Grading Policy:
Grade Note
Class Work 15
- HWs 3 7 Homeworks , 7 Quizzes
- Quizzes 10
- Teamwork 2

Lab 20
Thr. October 3rd, 2013
First Major Exam 15 8:00-9:30 PM
Sun Nov. 17th, 2013
Second Major Exam 15 8:00-9:30 PM

Design Project 5

Final Exam 30 TBA

Attendance: Absences : -1 for each absence (after the Second absence)

Zero absences = Bonus
 EE360
Tentative Homework Schedule:
Material HW Hw Due
HW 1 Appendix A TBA Monday (Sep, 16) (Quiz)
HW 2 Chapter 1 TBA Monday (Sep, 30) (Quiz)
HW 3 Chapter 2 TBA Monday (Oct, 28) (Quiz)
HW 4 Chapter 7 TBA Monday (Nov, 11) (Quiz)
HW 5 Chapter 8 TBA Monday (Nov, 25) (Quiz)
HW 6 Chapters 4&5 TBA Monday (Dec, 9) (Quiz)
HW 7 Chapter 6 TBA Monday (Dec, 16) (Quiz)

Important Points to Remember:

Attendance: According to the university regulations, any student that exceeds 20% (6 lectures) of
the scheduled class meeting without an official excuse will receive a grade of DN in the course.

Official Excuses: All official excuses must be submitted to the instructor no later than one week
of the date of the official excuse. The instructor may not accept late excuses.

Final Exam will be comprehensive and common for all lecture sections.

Homework: Each instructor will assign his homework as scheduled. No Late submissions will be
accepted.
 EE360
Tentative LAB Schedule:
Week Title
1 No Labs
2 Exp.1: Introduction To CASSY Lab
3 Exp.2: Three Phase Circuits and Power Measurements
4 Exp.3: Magnetic Circuits Characteristics
5 Problem Session.1 during the LAB time and in the lab Location
6 Exp.4: Equivalent Circuit and Performance Evaluation of Single-Phase Transformer
7 Exp.5: Three Phase Transformers (Midterm Quiz)
8 No Lab
9 Exp.6: DC Generator Characteristics
10 Problem Session.2 during the LAB time and in the lab Location
11 No Lab
12 Exp.7: DC Motor Characteristics
13 Exp.8: Determination of Parameters of Three Phase Synchronous Generators
14 Exp.9: Equivalent Circuit, Performance, and Torque-Speed Characteristics of 3-phase Induction Motors
15 Final Lab Exam
 Teamwork
- Each group consists of 4 students

- In each class,
- One or two team problems will be given.
- The “Recorder” should be different.

- One student will be chosen randomly to solve the

problem.
- If his answer is correct and the team’s answer is correct, the whole
team will get 1 point.
- If his answer is wrong, team’s answer is correct, He will get nothing
and the rest of the team will get 1.
- If his answer is wrong and the team’s answer is wrong, the whole
team will get nothing.
 Team Problem
Q: If it takes John 6 days to paint the apartments of a
building and it takes Kevin 3 days to do the same
job, how long would it take to do the job if both
painters worked simultaneously?

A- 1 day
B- 1.5 days
C- 2 days
D- 2.5 days
E- 4.5 days
 Voltage and Current
Voltage is the energy per unit charge created by the separation, which can be
expressed as
v  dw Volt (joule/coulumb)
dq
where
v = the voltage in volts
w = the energy in joules
q = the charge in coulombs

The rate of flow of charges is called the current which is expressed as

i  dq Ampere (coulumb/second)
dt
where
i = the current in amperes
q = the charge in coulombs
t = the time in seconds
 The Ideal Basic Circuit Element
Whenever the reference direction for the current in an element is in the direction of the
reference voltage drop across the element, use a positive sign in any expression that
relates the voltage to the current
i
The polarity of the voltage and the current
+ 1
direction shown is called
v passive sign convention
- 2

The interpretation of these references is as follows

Positive Values Negative Values

v voltage drop from 1 to 2 v voltage rise from 1 to 2
or voltage rise from 2 to 1 or voltage drop from 2 to 1
i positive charge flowing from 1 to 2 i positive charge flowing from 2 to 1
or negative charge flowing from 2 to 1 or negative charge flowing from 1 to 2
 Power and Energy
Power is defined as the time rate of expanding or absorbing energy

P  dw W 1 W1 J
dt 1s

where
P - power in Wattts
w - Energy in Joules
t - Time in Seconds

P  dw =  dw 

 dq


  vi
dt  dq   dt 
   

This show that the power is simply the product of the current in the element and the
voltage across the element
 Series and Parallel Elements
Series elements:

Two or more elements are said to be connected

in series if the currents through them
must be equal (because of KCL).

Alternatively we may say that two elements are

connected in series if they are joined
at a common node at which no other elements
are attached.

Parallel elements:

If two or more elements are said to be

connected in Parallel, the voltages across them
must be equal (because of KVL).

Alternatively we may say that two elements are

connected in parallel if they are
connected at both sets of terminals.
 Equivalent Voltage and Current Sources

Voltage sources in series can be Current sources in parallel can be

reduced to a single voltage source combined as a single current source
 Resistors in Series

is R1 R2 R3 is
a b c
a
7

R
+


+
R4 Req
R eq  k
vs vs
i 1
-
-
h g f e
R7 R6 R5 h

In general, if k resistors are connected in series, the equivalent single resistor has a resistance
equal to the sum of the k resistances

R eq  R k
i 1
 Resistors in Parallel
The four resistors
i
on the circuit can be replaced by a single equivalent resistor
a s

+ R1 R2 R3 R4
vs
-
i1 i2 i3 i3

h
is
a is

 
+
+
1 1 1 1 1
vs
R1 R2 R3 R4
Req
   
vs Req R1 R 2 R 3 R 4
-
-
h

In general, if k resistors are connected in parallel, the equivalent single resistor has a resistance
equal to
k
1
Req
 
R
1

i 1 i
Using conductance when dealing with resistor in parallel is more convenient
k

G eq  G i  G1  G2   Gk
i 1
 Conservation of Power

The sum of the powers delivered to all the elements of a circuit at any
time must equal zero.

Alternatively stated:

The sum of delivered powers must equal the sum of absorbed powers
in a given circuit at any instant of time.
 Electrical Resistance (Ohm’s)

were
V = the voltage in volts (V)
I = the current in amperes (A)
R = the resistance in ohms (W)

The reciprocal of resistance is conductance and have the symbol G

1
G=
R

W
and have the unit S for (siemens) or for (mho) is spelling backward
for ohm
 Kirchhoff’s Law
Kirchhoff's Current Law ( KCL):

The algebraic sum of all the currents at any node in a circuit equals zero.
i1 i2

i3

Kirchhoff Voltage Law (KVL)

The algebraic sum of all the voltages around any closed path in a circuit equals zero.
2W 3W

+ v1 - + v3 -
+
+
+ v2 6W v4 5W
5V
- -
-
 The voltage-Divider and Current-Divider Circuits
In some applications, we need to develop more than one voltage level from a single voltage
supply
One way of doing this is by using a voltage-divider-circuit

+
R1 v1
-
+
vs
- +
R2 v 2
-

We analyze this circuit as follows

vs
v s  iR 1  iR 2 i 
i +
R1 v1 R1  R 2
- Using Ohm’s law, we have
+
vs R2
- + R1 vs
R2 v 2 v 1  iR 1  v s v 2  iR 2
-
R1  R 2 R1  R 2
 The voltage-Divider and Current-Divider Circuits

The current divider consist of two resistors connected in parallel as shown

is R1 i1 v i 2 R2

We will find the relationship between is and i1 and i2 as follows

R1R 2 R2 R1
v  i 1R 1  i 2 R 2  i i1  i i2  i
R1  R 2 s R1  R 2 s R1  R 2 s
R1||R 2

The equation shows that the current is divided between two resistors in parallel such that
The current in one resistor is controlled by the other resistor
The voltage-Divider and Current-Divider Circuits

Find ix using CDR

 Review of Sinusoidal Functions
The General Sinusoidal Function
Review of Sinusoidal Functions
Review of Sinusoidal Functions
 Review of Sinusoidal Functions
Example
Review of Sinusoidal Functions
Review of Sinusoidal Functions
Review of Sinusoidal Functions
Review of Sinusoidal Functions
Review of Sinusoidal Functions
Review of Sinusoidal Functions
Review of Complex Numbers
 Review of Complex Numbers

Complex Numbers
Review of Complex Numbers
Review of Complex Numbers
Review of Complex Numbers
Review of Complex Numbers
Review of Complex Numbers
Review of Complex Numbers
Review of Complex Numbers
Review of Complex Numbers
Review of Complex Numbers
Review of Complex Numbers
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Frequency Domain Circuits
Power Concepts
Power Concepts
Power Concepts
Power Concepts
Power Concepts
 Power Concepts
Average Power
Power Concepts
Power Concepts
Power Concepts
Power Concepts
Power Concepts
Power Concepts
Power Concepts
Power Concepts
Power Concepts