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Resources needed:
Lesson plan, register.
Apparatus: Eye protection, beaker (250 cm3), 2 graphite electrodes, retort stand and clamp to hold
the electrodes, DC power supply (9 V), 2 cables, 2 crocodile clips.
Chemicals: Aqueous copper (II) sulphate, about 0.5 M, 200 cm3
MICRO-TEACH (LESSON PLAN)
Teaching notes
Students should see a deposit of copper forming on
the cathode (+). This will often be powdery and
uneven.
If the current used is much lower, then the solid
coating is shiny, impermeable and very difficult to
rub off; this process forms the basis of
electroplating.
Bubbles of gas (oxygen) are formed at the anode (–).
With carbon (graphite) electrodes, the oxygen usually reacts with the anode to form CO2. If copper
is used for the electrodes, the copper anode dissolves. The reaction is the reverse of the cathode
reaction.
The results of this experiment can lead to a discussion about electroplating and the electrolytic
refining of copper.
http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resource/res00000476/electrolysis-of-copper-ii-sulfate-
solution?cmpid=CMP00005019