4.2 ELasmic DEFORMATION OF AN AMALLY LOADED MEMBER: 131 |_| PRELIMINARY PROBLEMS P41. In cach case, determine the internal normal force between lettered points on the bar. Draw all necessary free- body diagrams. la c D E 7008 T00N 20 400NN @ A 5 © D 600 N ‘400 SOON wo Pat P42, Determine the internal normal force between lettered points on the cable and rod. Draw all necessary Eree-body diagrams, P42 P43, The post weight § KN/m. Determine the internal ‘normal force in the post as a function of x. TIE 2a Pas P44, The rod is subjected to an extemal axial force of ‘800 N and a uniform distributed load of 100 N/m along its length, Determine the internal normal force in the rod as a Function of x 100 Nim 00) 2m. Pod P45, The rigid beam supports the load of 60 kN, Determine the displacement at B. Take E ~ 60 GPa, and Agc=2 (10°) mt Pts132 Cuaprer 4 Axial Loan BRE FAA. The 20-mm-diameter A-36 steel rod is subjected to -F44. If the 20-mmrdiameter rod is made of A-36 stect the axial forces shown, Determine the displacement of and the stiffness of the spring is k ~ SO MN/m, determine ‘end C with respect to the fixed support at A. ‘the displacement of end A when the 60-KN force is applied. oa He =|. SOEN Fat 42, Segments AB and CD of the assembly are solid circular rods, and segment BC is a tube. If the assembly is ‘made of 6061-1 aluminum, determine the displacement of ‘end D with respect to end A. FAS. The 20-mmdiameter 2014-76 aluminum rod is subjected to the uniform distributed axial load, Determine the displacement of end A. F446, The 20-mmdiameter 2014-T6 aluminum rod is FAS, The 30-mmaliameter A992 steel rod is subjected to _ subjected to the triangular distributed axial load, Determine the loading shown. Determine the displacement of end C. the displacement of end A.4.2 ELasmic DEFORMATION OF AN AMALLY LOADED MEMBER: 133 Prose 44. The A992 steel rod is subjected to the loading shown, If the cross-sectional area of the rod is 60 mm, determine the displacement of B and A, Neglect the size of the couplings at B, Cand D. 330kN 2k 4-2. The copper shaft is subjected to the axial loads shown, Determine the displacement fend A with respect to end D if the diameters of each segment ate day = 0.75 in, dye ‘and dey) = 05 in, Take F,, = 18(10?) ks. re in skip | See A oat kip C2kip Ship B Prob. 42, 4-3. The composite shaft, consisting of aluminum, copper. and steel sections, is subjected to the loading shown, Determine the displacement of end A with respect to fend D and the normal stress in each section. The crost- sectional area and modulus of elasticity for each section are shown in the figure. Neglect the size ofthe collars at B and C- *44. Determine the displacement of B with respect to C ‘of the composite shaft in Prob. 4-3, “Aleman Copper Steel Fy=1000')ksi Ey=18 00) Aye" 0.0810? Aye OI2in gy = 006in* 350kip i 2.00 kip. ° 150 kip ——— * soup Cy Ts tintin tte Probs. 4-3/4 445, The assembly consists of a steel rod CB and an aluminum rod BA, each having a diameter of 12 mm. If the rod is subjected to the axial loadings at A and at the ‘coupling B, determine the displacement of the coupling B and the end A. The unstretched length of each segment is shown in the figure. Neglect the size of the connections at B and C,and assume that they are rigid. £, ~ 200 GPa, Ey — 70 GPa,134 Cuaprer 4 Axial Loan 46, The bar has a cross-sectional area of 3 in’, and EF =35 (10°) ksi. Determine the displacement of its end A when itis subjected to the distributed loading. pr $008! If Prob. 46 50 kip, determine the vertical displacement of end A of the high stzength precast concrete column. *48. If the vertical displacements of end A of the high strength precast concrete column relative to B and B relative to C are 0.08 in, and 0.1 in, respectively, determine the magnitudes of Py and ioe Section at ton w- ton Section bob Probs. 4-718 49, The astembly consists of two 10-mm diameter red brass 83400 copper rods AB and CD, a 15-mm diameter 304 stainless steel rod EF, and a rigid bar G. If P = 5 KN, determine the horizontal displacement of end F of rod EF, 410, ‘The assembly consists of two 10-mm diameter red brass C83400 copper rods AB and CD, a 15.mm diameter 304 stainless steel rod EF and a rigid bar G.I the horizontal displacement of end F of rod EF is 0.45 mm, determine the ‘magnitude of P. pm Pp Probs. 49/10 4-411. The load is supported by the four 304 stainless ste, wires that are connected tothe rigid members AB and DC Determine the vertical displacement of the 500-Ib load if the members were originally horizontal when the load was applied. Each wire has a cross-ectional area of 0.025 in “442. The load is supported by the four 304 stainless stec! ‘wires that are connected to the rigid members AB and DC, Determine the angle of till of each member after the S00-Ib load is applied. The members were originally horizontal, and ‘each wite has a cross-sectional area of 0.025 in! Probs. 411/124.2 ELasmic DEFORMATION OF AN AMALLY LOADED MEMBER: 135 4138, The rigid bar is supported by the pin-connected rod CB that has a cross-sectional area of 14 mm! and is made from 6061-T6 aluminum. Determine the vertical deflection ‘of the bar at D when the distributed load is applied. 2m. 2. Prob. 413, 4414, The post is made of Douglas fir and has a diameter of {60 mam. If itis subjected to the load of 20 KN and the soil provides a frictional resistance that is uniformly distributed along its sides of w = 4 kN/m, determine the force F at its bottom needed for equilibrium. Also, what is the displacement ‘of the top of the post A with zespect to its bottom B? Neglect the weight of the post. 445. The post is made of Douglas fir and has a diameter ‘of 60 mm. If it is subjected to the load of 20 KN and the soil provides a frictional resistance that is distributed along its length and varies linearly from w = Oat y = 0 to w= 3KN/maty = 2m, determine the force F at its bottom needed for equilibrium. Also, what is the displacement of the top of the post A with respect to its bottom B? Neglect the weight of the post Probs. 414/15 “HAG, The hanger consists of three 2014-76 aluminum alloy rods, rigid beams AC and BD, and a spring. If the hook supports a load of P = 60 kN, determine the vertical displacement of F. Rods AB and CD each have a diameter of 430mm, and rod EF has a diameter of 1S mam. The spring has a siness of k= 100 MN/m and is unstretched when P= 0, 447, The hanger consists of three 2014-T% aluminum alloy rods, rigid beams AC and BD, and a spring. Ifthe vertical displacement of end Fis Sam, determine the magnitude of the load P. Rods AB and CD each have a diameter of 10 mm, and rod EF has a diameter of 15 mam, The spring has a sifzess of =100 MN/m andis unstretched when. Frobs. 4-16/17 4418, Collar A can slide fteely along the smooth vertical guide. If the supporting rod AB is made of 304 stainless steel and has a diameter of 0.75 in., determine the vertical displacement of the collar when P= 10 kip 4-19. Collar A can slide freely along the smooth vertical guide. I the vertical displacement of the collar is 01035 in. and the supporting 0.75 in. diameter rod AB is made of 304 stainless steel, determine the magnitude of P. P Lissa Probs. 418/19136 Cuaprer 4 Axial Loan 4-20, ‘The A992 steel drill shaft of an oil well extends 12000 ft into the ground. Assuming that the pipe used to drill the well is suspended freely irom the derrick at A, determine the maximum average normal stress in each pipe segment and the elongation ofits end D with respect to the fixed end at A. The shalt consists of three diffexent sizes of pipe, AB, BC, and CD, each having the length, weight per unit length, and cross-sectional area indicated Prob. 4.20 4.21, A spring-supported pipe hanger consists of two springs which are originally unstretched and have a stiffness of k = 60KN/m, three 304 stainless steel rods, AB and CD. which have a diameter of 5 mm, and EF which has a diameter of 12 mm, and a rigid beam GH. Ifthe pipe and the ‘uid it carries have a total weight of 4 KN, determine the displacement of the pipe when itis attached to the support. 4-22. A spring-upported pipe hanger consists of two springs which are originally unstretched and have asifiness otk ~ 60KN/m, three 304 stainless steel zods, AB and CD. Which have a diameter of § mm, and EF, which has a diameter of 12 mm, and a rigid beam GI. Ifthe pipe is displaced 82 mm when its filled with fui, determine the combined weight of the pipe and ud 625 mo25m Probs. 4.21/22 423. The rod has a slight taper and length L. Tt is suspended from the ceiling and supports a load P at its end, Show that the displacement of its end due to this load is 5 ~ PL/(wEryr). Neglect the weight of the material. The ‘modulus of elasticity is E “te rob. 4-28 "4-24, Determine the relative displacement of one end of the tapered plate with respect to the other end when itis subjected to an axial load P. a Af y op h Ww Prob. 4-24 428. Determine the elongation of the A-36 steel member ‘when itis subjected to an axial force of 30 KN. The member is 10 mm thick. Use the result of Prob, 4-24, 20mm 30KN 7 30KN 75mm } 05m Prob. 4-254.2 ELasmic DEFORMATION OF AN AMALLY LOADED MEMBER: 426 Determine the elongation of the tapered A992 steel shalt when itis subjected to an axial force of 18 kip. Hint ‘Use the result of Prob, 4-23. n= 03in n= 05m ——— it 2a sia Prob. 426 4-27, ‘The circular bar has a vasiable radius of r= ne" and is made of a material having a modulus of elasticity of £. Determine the displacement of end A when it is subjected to the axial force P. Prob. 4.27 "4-28, Bone material has a stzest-steain diagram that can bbe defined by the relation o = B[e/(i + kEe)), where k and F are constants Determine the compression within the length 1 of the bone, where itis assumed the cross-sectional area A of the bone is constant. ° > Prob. 428 137 429, The weight of the kentledge exerts an axial force of P=1500 KN on the 300-mm diameter high-strength concrete bore pile. Ifthe distribution of the resisting skin friction developed from the interaction between the soil and the surface of the pile is approximated as shown, and the resisting bearing force Fis requited tobe zero, determine the maximum ntensity pp KN /m for equilibrium. Also, find the corresponding, clastic shortening of the pile, Neglect the weight of the pile Prob. 4-29 4.80. ‘The weight of the kentledge exerts an axial force of ‘P=1500 kN on the 300-mm diameter high-strength concrete bore pile. Ifthe distribution of the resisting skin friction developed from the interaction between the soil and the surface of the pile is approximated as shown, determine the resisting bearing force F for equilibrium, Take pp =180kN/im. Also, find the corresponding elastic shortening of the pile. Neglect the weight ofthe pile. Prob, 4-30