Continent Contents (Paraphrased) Reference

 North America Peace is one of the most Skelton, W. B., Woehrle, L. M., & Blakeman, K.
fundamental prerequisite a society (2015). Journal for the Study of Peace
and Conflict. The Wisconsin Institute
should embody in order to achieve for Peace and Conflict Studies.
order. One of the strongest pedagogy
of peace is care. The numerous
schools and universities in the
United States utilize this approach.
These academic institutions see
peace as a necessity and should be
taught to children. By these, the
future citizens of the country will
achieve social order and political
stability. ( Skelton, Woehrle, &
Blakeman, 2015)
 Asia The power of economic Barron, P., Chingchit, S., & Rieger, J. (2017).
globalization and fast free trade The State of Conflict and Violence in
Asia. Bangkok, Thailand: The Asia
enabled the swift movement of Foundation.
illegal acts through borders in the
countries in Asia. Peace and security
has been threatened because of this
phenomenon. The root of the
problem was substantially caused by
economic diversification. Some of
the countries in Asia are
considerably progressive and some
are not. The poor countries could not
cope up with the level of security
 that the rich states have. Conflict and
Violence are also one of the reasons
why peace is threatened. Refugees
from other countries threaten the
social order of the other countries
they move in. Lastly, poor
governance is the biggest contributor
of the affair. This causes economic
immutability which will be the
probable factor to instability of
peace and order. (Barron, Chingchit,
& Rieger, 2017)
 Africa In Africa, various social Oseremen, I. F. (2018). Infrastructures for
organizations are present to maintain Peace: African Experience and Lesson.
Journal of African Conflicts and Peace
peace and security. Infrastructure for Studies.
peace is one of these organizations.
These organizations are present to
mediate intra-state or inter-
communal violence through
harnessing local resources enable
communities to resolve conflicts
through problem-solving approach.
They make sure to arbitrate the
problems present and resolve it.
Social infrastructures like health,
pharmaceutical and financial
infrastructure that would ensure
safety for all their citizens.
 (Oseremen, 2018)
 Australia The humanity is now experiencing (2018). Positive Peace Report. Sydney:
challenges unparalleled in its history. Institute for Economics & Peace.
Challenges such as global climate
change, global warming, depletion
of species and overpopulation. Such
complication needs cooperation.
However, the important factor of
cooperation is peace and trust.
Without these two variables, it is
impossible to reach the level of trust
and cooperation or inclusiveness
necessary to solve these changes, let
alone empower and influence major
organizations to support the
movement. Positive peace defines
the goals that a system needs to cope
up with the environment, social and
political wounds. Hence, positive
peace is the solution of these
problems. (Positive Peace Report,
2018)
 Europe Peace is achieved through economic, Anastasiou, H. (2016). THE EU AS A PEACE
social and political integration. In BUILDING SYSTEM:. International
Journal of Peace Studies.
European Integration, they
emphasize the means and ends of
inter-state and inter-societal peace.
They utilize tools to progress and
 one of these tools is social security
and order. They highlight peace as a
tool for social and political
integration which would result to a
substantial progress to the state.
(Anastasiou, 2016)

Bibliography
Skelton, W. B., Woehrle, L. M., & Blakeman, K. (2015). Journal for the Study of Peace and Conflict. The Wisconsin Institute for Peace and Conflict
Studies.

(2018). Positive Peace Report. Sydney: Institute for Economics & Peace.

Anastasiou, H. (2016). THE EU AS A PEACE BUILDING SYSTEM:. International Journal of Peace Studies.

Barron, P., Chingchit, S., & Rieger, J. (2017). The State of Conflict and Violence in Asia. Bangkok, Thailand: The Asia Foundation.

Oseremen, I. F. (2018). Infrastructures for Peace: African Experience and Lesson. Journal of African Conflicts and Peace Studies.