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Critical Reading As Reasoning PDF
Critical Reading As Reasoning PDF
Identifying Assertions
Assertions are declarative sentences that claim something is true about something else. Simply put, it is a sentence that is
either true or false.
Formulating Counterclaims
To be an effective critical thinker it is not enough just to be able to identify claims and assertions. The ability to analyze an
argument is essential to understanding the text more deeply, but understanding the claim is not the only facet of the argument. You
must also learn how to analyze the counterclaims and evidence provided by the text.
Being able to recognize and formulate counterclaims in reaction to an argument is a characteristic of a good critical reader.
Counterclaims are claims made to rebut a previous claim. They provide a contrasting perspective to the main argument.
By being able to locate and provide counterclaims to an argument, you show a deep competence and familiarity with the
writer’s topic. It shows that you are examining different perspectives and not just passively accepting the writer’s claim. It shows
that you have thoroughly considered the topic, and are willing to engage different viewpoints from your own, thus remaining
objective. It also helps you clarify what your personal position is on the topic.