-REPOST-

The Father of Philippine Folklore – E. Arsenio Manuel, Manuel, E. Arsenio

The Father of Tagalog Zarzuela and The Father of Philippine Zarzuela – Hermogenes Ilagan

The Father of Cebuano letters & The Father of Cebuano Language – Vicente Sotto

The Father of the Tagalog Short Story – Deogracias Rosario

The Father of Tagalog comics – Antonio “Tony” Velasquez

The Father of Ilocano literature – Pedro Bucaneg

Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry & Father of Modern Tagalog Prose – Alejandro abadilla

Father of Philippine Linguistics- Cecilio Lopez

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/

Father of Filipino-American Literature – Carlos Bulosan

Father of Philippine National Anthem – Julian Felipe

Father of Philippine Journalism & Father of Philippine Masonry – Marcelo del Pilar

Father of Philippine Revolution & the Father of the Katipunan – Andres Bonifacio

Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the Philippine Republic, & Father of the Philippine National
Language – Manuel L. Quezon

Father of Philippine Local Autonomy & Father of the Local Government Code and the Cooperative Code
– Aquilino “Nene” Pimentel, Jr.

Father of Geothermal Development – Arturo Alcaraz

Father of the Philippine Archipelagic Doctrine – Arturo M. Tolentino

Father of Philippine Endocrinology – Dr. Augusto D. Litonjua

Father of Overseas Employment – Blas Ople

Father of the Filipino First Policy – Carlos P. Garcia

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/
Father of R.A. 7171 (Tobacco Excise Tax Law) – Chavit Singson

Father of the Philippine Constitution – Claro M. Recto

Father of the Philippine Trade Union Movement – Crisanto Evangelista

Father of the Philippine Career Foreign Service Corps – Diosdado Macapagal

Father of Philippine Photography – Eduardo Masferre

Father of Philippine Industry – Elpidio Quirino

Father of the Philippine Army Special Forces – Fidel Ramos

Father of Tagalog Dialect & Father of the Tagalog Poem – Francisco Balagtas

Father of Poultry Science in the Philippines – Dr. Francisco M. Fronda

Father of Modern Philippine Ophthalmology – Dr. Geminiano T. De Ocampo

Father of Philippine Cinema – Gerardo de Leon

Father of Philippine Surgery – Dr. Gregorio Singian

Father of Rehabilitation Medicine in the Philippines & Father of the College of Allied Medical Professions
– Guillermo Damian

Father of Philippine Retailing – Henry Sy, Sr.

Father of Public Health in the Philippines – Hilario Lara

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/

Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture – Ildefonso Santos

Father of Philippine Labor Union Movement, Father of the Philippine Socialism, & Father of Ilocano
Journalism - - Isabelo de los Reyes

Father of Pinoy Rock – Joey “Pepe” Smith

Father of the Philippine Workmen’s Compensation Law – Jose Avelino

Father of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Industry – Jose Y. Campos

Father of Philippine Movies – Jose Nepumuceno

Father of Philippine Nationalism, Father of Modern Tagalog Orthography, & Father of Philippine
Children’s Literature – Jose Rizal

Father of the Masses – Joseph Estrada

Father of Philippine Liberalism – Jovito Salonga

Father of the Nationalistic Film – Julian Manansala

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/

Father of Philippine Pharmacy – Dr. Leon Ma. Guerrero

Father of Philippine Jazz – Lito Molina

Father of Manila City Charter – Macario Adriatico

Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the Philippine Republic, & Father of the Philippine National
Language – Manuel L. Quezon

Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture – Napoleon Abueva

Father of Philippine Sonata – Nicanor Abelardo

Father of the Philippine Rice Breeding Program – Dr. Pedro Escuro

Father of Filipino America – Philip Vera Cruz

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/

Father of Anesthesia in the Philippines – Dr. Quintin J. Gomez

Father of Modern Arnis – Remy Amador Presas

Father of Philippine Email – Roberto Verzola

Father of Philippine Housing – Rodolfo Biazon

Father of Philippine Franchising – Samie Lim

Father of Philippine Neurosurgery – Dr. Victor A. Reyes

Father of the Philippine Internet – William Torres

The Father of Trigonometry – Hipparchus of Nicaea

The Father of Oceanography and Naval Metereology – Matthew Fontaine Maury

The Father of Zoology – Aristotle

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/
The Father of Logic – Aristotle

The Father of Mathematics – Archimedes

The Father of Ecology – Alexander von Humboldt

The Father of Botany – Theophrastus

The Father of Ethics – Socrates

The Father of Ancient Greek Philosophy – Thales of Miletus

The Father of Periodic Table – Dmitri Mendeleev

The Father of Biology – Aristotle

The Father of Anatomy – Herophilus of Alexandria

The Father of Modern Medicine – Hippocrates

The Father of Geometry – Euclid

The Father of History – Herodotus

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/

The Father of Trigonometry – Aryabhata Hipparchus

The Father of Genetics – Gregor Mendel, William Bateson

The Father of Microbiology – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

The Father of Neuroscience – Santiago Ramón y Cajal

The Father of Taxonomy – Carolus Linnaeus

The Father of Modern Biochemistry – Carl Alexander Neuberg

The Father of Early Chemistry – Jabir (“Geber”) ibn Hayyan

The Father of Modern Chemistry – Antoine Lavoisier, Robert Boyle, Jöns Berzelius, John Dalton

The Father of statistics – Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher

The Father of Bacteriology – Robert Koch , Ferdinand Cohn, Louis Pasteur

The Father of Periodic Table – Dmitri Mendeleev

The Father of Modern GeoChemistry – Victor Goldschmidt

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/
The Father of Modern Geology – Father Nicholas Steno, James Hutton

The Father of Mineralogy – Georgius Agricola

The Father of Plate Tectonics – Alfred Wegener

The Father of Anatomy – Marcello Malpighi

The Father of Fitness – Jack Lalanne

The Father of Modern Anatomy – Vesalius

The Father of Medical Genetics – Victor McKusick

The Father of Early Medicine – Imhotep & Charaka

The Father of Modern Dentistry – Pierre Fauchard

The Father of Modern Nursing – Florence Nightingale

The Father of Physiology – Claude Bernard

The Father of Psychoanalysis – Sigmund Freud

The Father of Electricity – William Gilbert, Michael Faraday

The Father of Modern Astronomy – Nicolaus Copernicus

The Father of Mothern Physics – Galileo Galilei

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/

The Founder of Quantum Mechanics – Max Planck

The Founder of Relativity – Albert Einstein

The Founder of Thermodynamics – Sadi Carnot

The Father of Algebra – Diophantus (Traditional), Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi (Algorismi), Brahmagupta

The Father of Calculus – Isaac Newton, Gottfried Leibniz

The Father of Analytical Geometry – René Descartes

The Founder of Analytical Geometry – Pierre de Fermat

The Father of Classical Analysis – Madhava of Sangamagrama

The Father of Computer Science – George Boole,

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/

The Father of Anthropology – Herodotus, Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī

The Father of Early Linguistics – Panini

The Father of Modern Linguistics – Ferdinand de Saussure, Noam Chomsky

The Father of Sociology – Ibn Khaldun, Adam Ferguson, Auguste Comte

The Founder of Sociology – Marquis de Condorcet

The Father of Early Economics – Ibn Khaldun, Chanakya / Kautilya

The Father of Modern Economics – Richard Cantillon, Anders Chydenius, Adam Smith

The Father of Macroeconomics – John Maynard Keynes

The Father of Communism – Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, David Ricardo

The Father of Modern Science – Galileo Galilei

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/

The Father of Early Physics – Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)

Considered one of the fathers of the modern short story – Guy de Maupassant

The Father of English literature – Geoffrey Chaucer

The Father of English Essay – Michel de Montaigne

The Father of Short Story – Edgar Alan Poe

The Father of Historical Novel – Sir Walter Scott.

The Father of English Novel – Henry Fielding

The Father of English Poetry – Geoffrey Chaucer

More at https://www.facebook.com/letonlinereview101/

#OpenForCorrection

-CREDITS TO THE OWNER-

CURRENT EVENTS (National and International)

for LET Takers 📷

TAKE TIME TO READ THIS. I'M SURE MAY LALABAS DITO📷📷📷

1. This program was launched by the DOTr which greatly affected transport groups and resulted to
several transport strike because one of its provisions includes phasing out of jeepneys.

A. PUV Modernization Program📷

B. Jeepney Phaseout Program

C. Jeepney Modernization program

D. None of these

2. One hundred-three (103) shipping containers from Canada which were falsely declared as plastic
scraps for recycling were sent to the Philippines from June 2013 to January 2014. What do these
containers have?

A. Fruits

B. Old clothes

C. Garbage📷

D. Illegal drugs

3. On July 23, 2018, a total of 184 lawmakers booted him out as Speaker of the House, the same day the
17th Congress opened its 3rd regular session.

A. Danilo E. Suarez

B. Pantaleon Alvarez📷

C. Rodolfo Fariñas

D. Juan Miguel Zubiri

4. He was the controversial Tanauan, Batangas mayor who was assassinated by an unknown sniper
during a flag-raising ceremony.

A. Mayor Anthony Palili

B. Mayor Meynardo Sabili

C. Mayor Antonio Halipi

D. Mayor Antonio Halili📷

5. On June 4, 2018, twenty-five people died after this volcano in Guatemala erupted.

A. Pacaya

B. Acatenango
C. Santa Maria

D. Volcan de Fuego📷

6. The date when the Philippines won against China on its case on the Permanent Court of Arbitration.

A. July 27, 2016

B. July 13, 2016

C. July 11, 2016

D. July 12, 2016📷

7. A rainfall advisory from PAG-ASA which means 30mm and up of rainfall is expected for the first one
hour and has possibility to cause severe flood. Response to this warning should be immediate
evacuation due to flooding.

A. Yellow

B. Blue

C. Red📷

D. Orange

8. On May 18, 2018, this museum was opened to the public for the first time. It is hosted inside the
building formerly occupied by the Department of Tourism within Rizal Park near the Agrifina Circle.

A. National Museum of the Philippines

B. Museo Pambansa

C. Museum of Contemporary Art and Design

D. National Museum of Natural History📷

9. On February 2, 2018, President Rodrigo Duterte signed____________or the Free Irrigation Service
Act, a law that waives irrigation fees for farmers who own 8 hectares of land or less.

A. Republic Act No. 11969

B. Republic Act No. 10169

C. Republic Act No. 10969📷

D. Republic Act No. 10968

10. It is the country that hosted the Trump-Kim Summit last June 12, 2018.

A.Singapore📷

B. Malaysia

C. Japan
D. China

12. Last April 26, 2018, this world- famous island was closed to tourists for six months and will undergo
rehabilitation.

A. Camiguin island

B. Guimaras island

C. Samal island

D. Boracay island📷

13. The Barangay and Sangguiang Kabataan elections were held on:

A. May 13, 2018

B. May 16, 2018

C. May 15, 2018

D. May 14, 2018📷

14. Benham Rise is a 13-million hectare underwater plateau located near Aurora. The area is solely
claimed, as part of its continental shelf, by the Republic of the Philippines, which was confirmed by the
United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf on April 12, 2012. Thru the Executive
Order No. 25, President Duterte renamed the underwater plateau. What do we call Benham Rise now?

A. Maharlika Rise

B. Benham Continental Shelf

C. Philippine Rise📷

D. Aurora Rise

15. The current Senate President of the 17th Congress.

A. Aquilino Pimentel

B. Franklin Drilon

C. Alan Peter Cayetano

D. Vicente Sotto📷

16. On his 3rd SONA, President Duterte told the Members of the Senate to urgently pass this law to put
in place a policy that will address our competing land requirements for food, housing, businesses, and
environmental conservation.

A. None of these

B. National Land Use Act📷

C. Comprehensive Land Reform Law

D. Anti-Illegal Land Conversion Act

17. He was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author and was famous for his scientific
works about black holes. He died on March 13, at the age of 76.

A. Alan Guth

B. Timothy Berners-Lee

C. Sir Roger Penrose

D. Stephen William Hawking📷

18. On January 1, 2018, the Republic Act No. 10963, widely known as the TRAIN Law took effect. What
does TRAIN stand for?

A. Tax Reform for Accelerated Inclusion

B. Tax Reform for Added Income

C. Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion📷

D. Tax Reform for Acceleration and Income

19. Where was the remains of the late President Ferdinand Marcos buried on October 18, 2016?

A. Libingan ng mga Bayani📷

B. Batac, Ilocos Norte

C. Heritage Park

D. Laoag, Ilocos Norte

20. Who is the Filipina weightlifting athlete who won a silver medal in the recent 2016 Rio Olympics held
in Brazil?

A. Hyedilin S. Frias

B. Hidilyn F. Frias

C. Hidilyn S. Diaz

D. Hidilyn F. Diaz📷

21. On September 21, 2017, President Duterte through Proclamation No. 319, declared the
__________________________.

A. Marcos Day of Protest

B. Martial Law Memorial Day of Protest

C. Martial Law Day of Protest

D. National Day of Protest📷

😊 Syntax – deals with how words combine to form phrases, clauses, and sentences, and studies the
way phrases, clauses, and sentences are constructed.

😊Structure of predication –refers to the two components: subject and predicate

😊Structure of complementation – has two basic elements: verbal and complement

😊Structure of modification – includes two components: headword and modifier

😊Structure of coordination – covers two components: equivalent grammatical units

1. I. Linguistics

1. Scope of Linguistic Studies

1. Phonology – studies the combination of sounds into organized units of speech, the combination of
syllables and larger units.

2. Phoneme is a distinctive, contrasted sound unit, e.g. /b/, /æ/, /g/. It is the smallest unit of the sound
of any language that causes a difference in meaning.

3. Allophones are variants or other ways of producing a phoneme.

1. Phonetics – studies language at the level of sounds: how sounds are articulated by the human speech
mechanism.

2. Morphology – studies the patterns of forming words by combining sounds into minimal distinctive
units of meanings called morphemes.

3. The morpheme is a short segment of language which (1) is a word or word part that has meaning, (2)
cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts without violating its meaning, (3) recurs in different
words with relatively stable meaning.

4. Allomorphs – are morphs which belong to the same morpheme e.g., /s/, /z/, and /ez/ of the plural
morpheme /s/ or /es/.

5. Free morphemes can stand on their own as independent words, e.g., beauty in beautifully, like in
unlikely. Thus, they can occur in isolation.

6. Bound morphemes cannot stand on their own as independent words. These morphemes are also
called as affixes.

7. Inflectional morphemes

never change the form class of the words or morphemes to which they are attached. They show a
person, tense, number, case, and degree.

8. Derivational morphemes are added to root morphemes or stem to derive new words.
1. Russian Formalism – led by Viktor Shklovsky – aims to establish a ‘science of literature’ and discover
the literariness of a text by highlighting the devices and technical elements used by the author. These
elements should include :

2. baring the device – e.g. distorting time in various ways – foreshortening, skipping, expanding,
transposing, reversing, flashback, flashforward, etc.

3. defamiliarization – this means making strange and using fresh ways of describing things

4. retardation of the narrative – the technique of delaying and protracting actions by using digressions,
displacements, extended descriptions, etc.

5. naturalization – refers to how we endlessly become inventive in finding ways of making sense of the
most random or chaotic utterances or discourse.

6. carnivalization – Mikhail Bakhtin used this term to describe the shaping effect of the carnival on
literary texts. The festivities associated with the carnival are collective and popular; hierarchies are
turned on their heads (fools become wise; kings become beggars); opposites are mingled (fact and
fantasy, heaven and hell); the sacred is profaned; the rigid or serious is subverted, mocked or loosened.

Methods in Teaching Language

- TEACHER ORIENTED METHODS AND APPROACHES:

💋 GRAMMAR TRANSLATION METHOD — when the teacher MAKES the student READ but NOT TO
SPEAK the language.

💋 DIRECT METHOD — when the teacher DISALLOWS the students to use VERNACULAR. (DRILLS IN
LISTENING AND SPEAKING), ELIMINATION OF GP’s and REPETITION OF FI’s.

- PROVIDES VERBAL CORRECTION

💋 SITUATIONAL LANGUAGE TEACHING — contextual (emphasis on situations)

💋 AUDIO LINGUAL METHOD — FORMAT, ORAL EXERCISES, DRILLS AND STRUCTURAL PATTERNS IN
CONVERSATION
LEARNING ORIENTED METHOD:

😂 SERIES METHOD — don’t use translation method, conceptual approach, don’t teach grammar rules
and explanations. (MEMORIZATION) ex: LECTURING METHOD

😂 TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE — humanistic approach, teaching language through actions

😂 THE SILENT WAY — metacognition (SIGNALING OF INSTRUCTIONS)

😂 SUGGESTOPEDIA — MIND RELAXATION (MORE ON IMAGINATION, With music bg teaching)

😂 NATURAL APPROACH — VERNACULAR, OR IN ANY WAY THAT THEY CAN COMMUNICATE WITH
OTHERS.

😂 IMMERSION —STEP BY STEP TEACHING UNTIL THE STUDENT CAN ACHIEVE PHONETIC AWARENESS.
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO NON-NATIVE SPEAKING COUNTRIES LIKE REFUGEES)

😂 READERS RESPONSE APPROACH — “repeat after me”

Learner Oriented Method

🤨 COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE APPROACH — uses grammar rules b/c w/o rules it will be useless. It also
focuses on the level of the students.

🤨 COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE — focuses on:

• grammar structure

• discourse

• socio-linguistic — who are u talking to

• strategic
🤨COOPERATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING — MAXIMIZED PARTICIPATION IN GROUPS

🤨 CONTENT-BASED INSTRUCTION — teaches language through content, with divergence, the content of
the language (complexity of lang)

🤨 TASK BASED LEARNING — activities in teaching the language, being done either inside or outside the
class.

Class and Nature are both important factors.

Highlights learning thru tasks.

LAWS IN EDUCATION

PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers

PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers

RA NO. 1425 – the inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal

RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School Teacher”

RA 7722 – CHED

RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994

RA 7836 Phil. Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994

RA 9155 BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law

RA 9293 Teachers Professionalization Act

RA 10533 K-12 Law

ACT NO. 2706 Private School Law

COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 persons in authority

■KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7

- PILIPINO NatlLng

PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika (Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4)

PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika (Quezon,Ag13-19)

PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika (Ramos)

■PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS

RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service eligibility

RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ. Act of 1988”

RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government Assistance to

Students and Teachers in Private Education

RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD

RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA 9231)

RA 7743 – the establishment of public libraries

RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”

RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act”

RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law

RA 8187 – Paternity Act

RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying

SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO (National Language)

■BRUNER’S THREE MODES OF REPRESENTATION

1. ENACTIVE (0-1 yrs. old) – action- based information

2. ICONIC (1-6 yrs. old) – image-based information

3. SYMBOLIC (7+) – code/symbols such as language

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗣𝗘𝗠𝗗𝗔𝗦
PEMDAS stands for

Parenthesis() or grouping symbols such as { } and [ ].

Exponent such as 2²

Multiplication *, x

Division /, ÷

Addition +

Subtraction —
Now you ask, so what?

PEMDAS is actually a set of rules called order of operations. It reflect conventions about which
procedures to perform first in order to evaluate a given mathematical.

I know you hate understanding it so better explain it in plain math.

But unlike the other that starts with the Parenthesis, I wanted you to refresh you by going back to four
fundamental operation. The Multiplication Division Addition And Subtraction or MDAS

Which operation should perform first?

𝗥𝘂𝗹𝗲
Addition and Subtraction have the same priority. Solve it from. LEFT to RIGHT.

examples:

4+2-3

6-3

4-2+1

2+1

*just to avoid you of getting lost.. Follow that rules as a beginner.

𝗥𝘂𝗹𝗲:

Multiplication and Division have the same priority

Solve it from. LEFT TO. RIGHT.

4x2÷1

8÷1

8
4 ÷2 x 1

2x1

What if we combine MDAS in one equation?

𝗥𝘂𝗹𝗲:

Multiplication and Division has a higher priority than Addition/Subtraction.

MD before AS

4 x 2 +3

8 +3

11

4+2x3

4+6

10

4÷2+3

2+3

4x2÷4+3-1

8÷4+3-1

2+3-1

5-1

4
10 ÷ 2 x 3 - 5 + 2

5x3-5+2

15 - 5 + 2

10 + 2

12

2+5 -3x2÷6

2+5 -6 ÷ 6

2+5 -1

7-1

10 + 8 ÷ 4 x 2 - 3

10 + 2 x 2 - 3

10 + 4 - 3

14 - 3

11

TIP: LOOK for x and ÷ first, if it is adjacent to one another, apply left to right. The latter part of the
solution always leaves + and/or -.

Lets introduce another operation.

The EXPONENT.

Let try it first..

2² = 2 x 2 = 4

2³ = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8

In the last example, 2 is the base while 3 is the exponent. The exponent denotes how many times the
base will be multiplied by itself.

Last try.
5³ = 5 x 5 x 5 = 125

Now,Lets combine it with MDAS.

𝗥𝘂𝗹𝗲.

Exponent first before MDAS.

2² x 2 +3

4x2+3

8+3

11

15 - 3² + 1 x 3

15 - 9 + 1 x 3

15 - 9 + 3

6+3

2² + 2³ x 3² - 5²

4 + 8 x 9 - 25

4 + 72 - 25

76 - 25

51

Lets now combine the Parenthesis with Exponent and MDAS.

We will limit ourselves with the grouping symbol Parenthesis for now.

𝗥𝘂𝗹𝗲:

Simplify first inside the Parenthesis applying EMDAS then work outside the Parenthesis.
2 x (3+2)

2x5

10

2 + (3 x 2)

2+6

2 x (4 x 2 ÷ 4 + 3 - 1)

2 x (4 x 2 ÷ 4 + 3 - 1)

2 x (8 ÷ 4 + 3 - 1)

2 x ( 2 + 3 - 1)

2 x (5 - 1)

2x 4

2 x (2² + 2³ x 3² - 5²) - 50

2 x (4 + 8 x 9 - 25) - 50

2 x (4 + 72 - 25) - 50

2 x (76 - 25) - 50

2 x 51 - 50

102 - 50

52

(15 - 3² + 1 x 3)²

(15 - 9 + 1 x 3)²

(15 - 9 + 3)²

(6 +3)²
 9²

81

8² - (2² + 2³ x 3² - 5²)

8² - (4 + 8 x 9 - 25)

8² - (4 + 72 - 25)

8² - (76 - 25)

8² - 51

13

(2+3-2) * (3-2+1)

(5-2) * (1+1)

3*2

(3 x 4) + (5-2)²

(12) + (3)²

12 + 9

21

If u got something about PEMDAS..

Please. Comment 'Easy and fun'

Try to copy the examples and solve on your own.

Goodluck!!!

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
1. At the end of periodical examination, Teacher R administered a summative test in Filipino. After
scoring the test papers she assigned grades to each test score such as 95, 90, 85, 80 etc. What process
did Teacher R use?

A. Ranking

B. Computation

C. Measurement

D. Evaluation

2. It is the study of man’s pre­history through the buried remains of ancient culture, skeletal remnants of
human beings.

A. Anthropology

B. Archeology

C. Ethnology

D. Ethnography

3. Teacher D claims: "If I have to give reinforcement, it has to be given immediately after the response."
Which theory supports Teacher D?

A. operant conditioning theory

B. social cognitive theory

C. cognitive theory

D. humanist theory

4. Visual imagery helps people store information in their memory more effectively. Which is one
teaching implication of this principle?

A. You will not object when your students daydream in class.

B. Instruct students to take notes while you lecture.

C. Encourage your students to imagine the characters and situations when reading a story.

D. Tell them to read more illustrated comics.

5. Which is essential in the cognitive development of a person according to Vygotsky?

A. independent thinking

B. social interaction

C. individual mental work

D. scientific thinking

6. The design of the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) is based on the principles that the main
sources for contemporary basic education are the expert systems of knowledge and the learner's
experience in their context. This shows that the BEC is _____ in orientation.

I. constructivist

II. behaviorist

III. essentialist

A. I and III

B. III only

C. I only

D. I, II, and III

7. Which assessment tool shows evidence of student’s writing skills?

A. project

B. portfolio

C. critiquing sessions

D. daily journal

8. Ask to do a learning task, Joe hesitates and says "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. 'Di ko kaya!" (It's difficult. I don't
like it. I can't do it.) To which problem does the case of the student allude?

I. Unmotivated students

II. Uncaring teachers

III. Extremely difficult learning tasks

IV. incompetent teachers

A. I and III

B. I and II
C. II and III

D. I, II, and III

9. Teacher S wants to determine immediately the learning difficulties of her students. Which of the
following do you expect her to undertake?

A. Require her students to prepare a portfolio.

B. Administer an achievement test.

C. Administer a diagnostic test.

D. Interview her students directly.

10. NSAT and NEAT results are interpreted against set mastery level. This means that NSAT and NEAT fall
under __________.

A. intelligence test

B. aptitude test

C. criterion-referenced test

D. norm-referenced test

11. The result of the item analysis showed that item no. 4 has a discrimination index of 0.67. What
characteristic could be true about this item?

A. Difficult

B. Valid

C. Easy

D. Average

12. The theme of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes the role of appropriate assistance given by
the teacher to accomplish a task. Such help enables the child to move from the zone of actual
development to a zone of proximal development. Such assistance is termed _____.

A. competency technique

B. scaffolding

C. active participation
D. collaboration

13. Which of these activities is not appealing to bodily-kinesthetic learners?

A. making math moves

B. doing simple calisthenics

C. sketching/illustrating events

D. joining extramural events

14. Institutions of learning are required to meet the minimum standards for state recognition but are
encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum through _____ as provided
in Educational Act of 1982.

A. lifelong education

B. voluntary accreditation

C. formal education

D. academic freedom

15. You intend to assess affective attributes such as capacity to feel, attitudes, and behavior. Which of
the following should you establish to ascertain the instrument's validity?

A. construct

B. content

C. criterion-related

D. face

16. Which will be the most authentic assessment tool for an instructional objective on working with and
relating to people?

A. conducting mock election

B. home visitation

C. organizing a community project

D. writing articles on working and relating to people

17. As an effective classroom manager, what should a teacher do?

I. She uses instructional time wisely.

II. She uses her power to punish students for the sake of discipline.

III. She puts to use the available and appropriate materials.

IV. She manipulates colleagues and students so she can meet her goals.

A. I and III

B. II, III, and IV

C. I, II, and III

D. I, II, III, and IV

18. Keeping track of assessment results from one periodic rating to the next is useful in contributing to
the development of a _____.

A. regional plan

B. annual implementation plan

C. school improvement plan

D. division plan

19. In the K- W- L technique K stands for what the pupil already knows, W for he wants to know and L
for what he _____.

A. failed to learn

B. he likes to learn

C. needs to learn

D. learned

20. Which is one characteristic of an effective classroom management?

A. It quickly and unobtrusively redirects misbehavior once it occurs.

B. It teaches dependence on others for self-control.

C. It respects cultural norms of a limited group students.

D. Strategies are simple enough to be used consistently.

21. When curriculum content is fairly distributed in each area of discipline, this means that the
curriculum is _____.

A. sequenced

B. balanced

C. integrated

D. continued

22. Direct instruction is for facts, rules, and actions as indirect instruction is for _____.

A. hypotheses, verified data, and conclusions

B. concepts, patterns, and abstractions

C. concepts, processes, and generalizations

D. guesses, data, and conclusions

23. The difficulty index of a test item is 1.0. This means that the test is _____.

A. a quality item

B. very difficult

C. very easy

D. missed by everybody

24. The discrimination index of a test item is -0.35. What does this mean?

A. More from the upper group got the item correctly.

B. More from the lower group got the item correctly.

C. The test is quite reliable.

D. The test item is valid.

25. His aim of education is individual not preparation for but participation in the life around the
individual.

A. Froebel
B. Spencer

C. Herbart

D. Pestalozzi

26. The following are characteristics of a child-friendly school except for _____.

A. exclusive

B. child-centered

C. gender-sensitive

D. nondiscriminating

27. To make the lesson meaningful, systematic and motivating, teachers’ example should be ______.

A. based on higher -level skills

B. interesting aided with illustrations

C. easy, simple, and understandable

D. relevant to students’ experience and knowledge

28. Which are the most important concerns about the use of ICT in instruction?

I. Developing appropriate curriculum materials that allow students to construct meaning and develop
knowledge throught the use of ICT

II. Devising strategies to meaningfully integrate technology into the curriculum

III. Using pedagogical skills related to technology

IV. Providing teachers with skills for using software applications

A. I and III

B. II and III

C. III and IV

D. I, II, III, and IV

29. Which of these non-threatening means of assessing learning outcomes?

I. Portfolio
II. Self-evaluation

III. Peer evaluation

IV. Learning journals

A. I and II

B. I and III

C. I, II, and IV

D. II and III

30. Teacher A's lesson is about the parts of the gumamela. He asked his pupils per group to bring a real
flower to study the different parts. After the group work labeling each part, the teacher gave a test.
What would be the best type of test he can give?

A. essay type

B. matching type

C. diary

D. journal

31. Principal A wants her teachers to be constructivist in their teaching orientation. On which
assumption/s is the principal's action anchored?

I. Students learn by personally constructing meaning of what is taught.

II. Students construct and reconstruct meanings based on experiences.

III. Students derive meaning from the meaning that teacher gives.

A. I and III

B. I only

C. I and II

D. II only

32. The norms in a school culture are centered on the _____.

A. learner

B. teacher

C. principal
D. supervisor

33. The difficulty index of a test item is 1.0. What does this mean?

A. The test item is very good, so retain it.

B. The test item is very difficult.

C. The test item is extremely easy.

D. The test item is not valid.

34. Someone wrote: "Environment relates to the profound relationship between matter, nature, and
society, and in such a context, ICTs bring new ways of living in a more interconnected society, all of
which reduces our dependency on matter and affects our relationship with nature." What does this
convey?

A. Environment and ICT are poles apart.

B. ICT impacts on environment.

C. Environment affects ICT.

D. ICT brings us away from an interconnected society.

35. Educational institutions’ effort of developing work skills inside the school are aimed at _____.

A. developing moral character

B. inculcating love of country

C. teaching the duties of citizenship

D. developing vocational efficiency

36. Teacher B discovered that her pupils are weak in comprehension. To further determine in which
particular skills her pupils are weak which test should Teacher B give?

A. Aptitude Test

B. Placement Test

C. Diagnostic Test

D. Standardized Test
37. That the quality of Philippine education is declining was the result of a study by EDCOM which
recommended to _____ teachers and teaching.

A. regulate

B. progessionalize

C. strengthen

D. improve

38. As provided in the Republic Act #4670, every teacher shall enjoy equitable safeguards at each stage
of any disciplinary procedures and shall the following except:

A. the right to be informed in writing, of the charges

B. the right to full access to the evidence in the case

C. the right to appeal to clearly designated authorities.

D. All of these

39. The subject matter or content to be learned must be within the time allowed, resources available,
expertise of the teacher, and nature of learners. What criterion is addressed?

A. validity

B. significance

C. interest

D. feasibility

40. A child was shown an amount of water in a glass. The teacher poured the whole amount to a much
taller and narrower glass and marked this glass as

A. The same amount was poured in a shorter and wider glass, marked glass

B. When asked which has more water, the child's answer was "Glass A". In what stage of cognitive
development is the child and what is this ability called? A. concrete operational stage; conservation B.
formal operational stage; deductive reasoning

C. sensorimotor stage; symbolic functions

D. pre-operational stage; centration

41. In a multiple choice test item with four options and out of 50 examinees, which was the least
effective distracter?

A. the option that was chosen by 13 examinees

B. the option that was chosen by 2 examinees

C. the option that was chosen by 30 examinees

D. the correct answer that was chosen by 5 examinees

42. What is an alternative assessment tool for teaching and learning consisting of a collection of
work/artifacts finished or in-progress accomplished by the targeted clientele?

A. rubric

B. achievement test

C. evaluation instrument

D. portfolio

43. Societal change requires continually deep-seated questions about "good" living. Which of these did
Socrates recognize as the greatest of human virtues?

A. moral wisdom

B. fair justice

C. courage

D. piety

44. Among the following curriculum stakeholders, who has the most responsibility in curriculum
implementation?

A. the learners

B. the school heads

C. the teachers

D. the parents

45. Study this group of tests which was administered with the following results, then answer the
question.
SubjectMathPhysicsEnglishMean564180SD10916Student′sScore4331109

In which subject(s) did Ronnel perform most poorly in relation to the group’s performance?

A. English

B. English and Math

C. Math

D. Physics

46. You like to show a close representation of the size and shape of the earth and its location in the
entire solar system. What is the best instructional aid?

A. picture

B. model

C. realia

D. film

47. Which of the following techniques of curriculum implementation is fit to the objective of developing
cooperative learning and social interaction?

A. buzz session

B. graded recitation

C. individual reporting

D. lecture

48. To determine your pupil's entry knowledge and skills, which should you employ?

A. interview

B. focus group discussion

C. post-test

D. pre-test

49. We encounter people whose prayer goes like this: “O God, if there is a God; save my soul, if I have a
soul” From whom is this prayer?

A. Stoic
B. Empiricist

C. Agnostic

D. Skeptic

50. What is the implication of using a method that focuses on the why rather than the how?

A. There is best method

B. Typical one will be good for any subject

C. These methods should be standardized for different subjects.

D. Teaching methods should favor inquiry and problem solving.

51. Which software can you predict changes in weather pattern and or trends in the population of
endangered species?

A. word processing

B. spreadsheet

C. desktop publishing

D. database

52. You would like to assess students' ability to write a portfolio. What type of test will determine their
ability to organize ideas and think critically?

A. long test

B. essay test

C. formative test

D. summative test

53. Teacher F asks one student, "Rachel, can you summarize what we have just read? Remember, the
title of this section of the chapter." This is an example of a teacher's effort at _____.

A. scaffolding

B. inspiring

C. directing

D. giving feedback
54. Cooperative learning approach makes use of a classroom organization where students work in teams
to help each other learn. What mode of grouping can facilitate the skill and values desired?

A. large group

B. homogeneous

C. heterogeneous

D. Wear multicolored dress to catch the students' attention.

55. To solve moral ambiguity among us Filipinos, we must _____.

A. excuse ourselves whenever we do wrong

B. blame our government for not doing anything about it

C. be aware and responsible about the problem

D. be comfortable with the present state affairs

56. In their desire to make schools perform, the DepEd then published the ranking of schools in NAT
results nationwide. As an effect of this practice, what did schools tend to do?

I. Taught at the expense of NAT

II. Conducted review classes for NAT at the expense of teaching

III. Practiced the so-called teaching to the test

A. II and III

B. II only

C. I and III

D. III only

57. Which one appropriately describes your lesson if you use the cognitive approach?

A. promotes "find out for yourself" approach

B. lecture-dominated

C. rote learning dominated

D. highly directed teaching

58. Which apply/applies to extrinsically motivated learners?

I. Tend to process information superficially

II. Tend to be content with meeting minimum requirements

III. Achieve at high level

A. I and II

B. II only

C. I and III

D. I only

59. To make our children become like "little scientists", which of the following methods should we
employ more often?

I. Inquiry

II. Problem-solving

III. Laboratory

A. II and III

B. I and II

C. I, II, and III

D. I and III

60. Teacher B is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank
sentences, dictation and writing exercises in teaching a lesson about grocery shopping. Based on this
information, which of the following is a valid conclusion?

A. The teacher is reinforcing learning by giving the same information in, a variety of methods.

B. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierarchy of cognitive learning.

C. The teacher wants to do less talk.

D. The teacher is emphasizing listening and speaking skills.

61. A mother gives her son his favorite snack every time the boy cleans up his room. Afterwards, the boy
cleans his room everyday in anticipation of the snack. Which theory explains this?
A. operant conditioning

B. social learning theory

C. associative learning

D. Pavlovian conditioning

62. What is the primary fundamental question in examining a curriculum?

A. What educational experiences can be provided that are likely to attain these purposes?

B. What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?

C. How can these educational experiences be effectively organized?

D. How can we determine whether these purposes are attained or not?

63. To elicit more student’s response, Teacher G made use of covert responses. Which one did she NOT
do?

A. She had the students write their response privately.

B. She showed the correct answers on the overhead after the students have written their responses.

C. She had the students write their responses privately then called each of them.

D. She refrained from judging on the student's responses.

64. Which is the ideal stage of moral development?

A. social contract

B. universal ethical principle

C. law and order

D. good boy/ good girl

65. There is a statement that says, "No amount of good instruction will come out without good
classroom management." Which of the following best explains this statement?

A. Classroom management is important to effect good instruction.

B. There must be classroom management for instruction to yield good outcomes/ results.

C. Classroom management means good instruction.

D. Good instruction is equal to effective classroom management.

66. What does a Table of Specification establish?

A. construct validity

B. content related validity and criterion reference

C. content validity and construct validity

D. content validity and content related validity

67. A person who had painful experiences at the dentist's office may become fearful at the mere sight of
the dentist's office. Which theory can explain this?

A. generalization

B. classical conditioning

C. operant conditioning

D. attribution theory

68. Which one can help student develop the habit of critical thinking?

A. Asking low level questions

B. A willingness to suspend judgment until sufficient evidence is represented

C. Asking convergent questions

D. Blind obedience to authority

69. Multiple intelligences can be used to explain children's reading performance. Which group tends to
be good readers?

A. linguistically intelligent group

B. spatially intelligent group

C. existentially intelligent group

D. kinesthetically intelligent group

70. Teachers should avoid _____ in assigning student performance-based ratings.

A. arbitrarines and bias

B. unnecessary deductions

C. partiality and calculation

D. unnecessary evaluation

71. Which of the following is NOT a guidance role of the classroom teacher?

A. Psychological Test Administrator

B. Listener-Adviser

C. Human Potential Discoverer

D. Total Development Facilitator

72. Watson applied classical conditioning in his experiments and the results showed that behavior is
learned through stimulus-response associations, specifically the development of emotional responses to
certain stimuli. This helps is in _____.

A. interpreting reflexes as emotions

B. understanding fears, phobias, and love

C. connecting observable behavior to stimulus

D. understanding the role of overt behavior

73. Who claimed that children are natural learners and therefore, must be taught in natural settings?

A. Piaget

B. Froebel

C. Montessori

D. Kohlberg

74. the benefit of "reading aloud" is that children learn _____.

A. new vocabulary in meaningful contexts

B. to value the presence of their friends as they read together

C. to make predictions by examining pictures and listening for clues

D. to use their imaginations to explore new ideas as they listen to books

75. What does a negatively skewed score contribution imply?

A. The scores congregate on the left side of the normal contribution curve.

B. The scores are widespread.

C. The students must be academically poor.

D. The score congregate on the right side of the normal contribution curve.

76. A high school graduate was refused admission to a university on the grounds that he failed the
admission test. The student insisted that he had the right to be admitted and the act of the univeristy
was a violation of his right to education. Was the student correct?

A. No, the university may refuse the student in its exercise of academic freedom.

B. Yes, education is everyone's right.

C. Yes, especially if he belongs to the Indigenous Peoples' group.

D. No, if the university is exclusively for girls.

77. Which of the following is a correct statement on service contracting scheme?

A. It increases access to education.

B. It works against quality education.

C. It discriminates against private schools.

D. it is not cost-effective.

78. Student M obtained an NSAT percentile rank of 80. This indicates that _____.

A. he surpassed in performance 80% of her fellow examinees

B. he got a score of 80

C. he surpassed in performance 20% of her fellow examinees

D. he answered 80 items correctly

79. Teachers are encouraged to make use of authentic assessment. Which goes with authentic
assessment?
A. unrealistic performances

B. de-contextualized drills

C. real world application of lessons learned

D. answering high multiple choice test items

80. Global students learn with short bursts of energy. To maintain concentration they require ______.

A. frequent reminder that they need to concentrate

B. frequent and intermittent breaks

C. short and easy reading materials

D. music while studying

81. A child was punished for cheating in an exam. For sure the child wont cheat again in short span of
time, but this does not guarantee that the child won’t cheat ever again. Based on Thorndike’s theory on
punishment and learning, this shows that _____.

A. punishment strengthens a response

B. punishment doesn’t remove a response

C. punishment removes response

D. punishment weakens a response

82. Faith, hope, and love are values now and forever whether they will be valued by people or not. Upon
what philosophy is this anchored?

A. Idealism

B. Existentialism

C. Realism

D. Pragmatism

83. In a grade distribution, what does the normal curve mean?

A. a large number of students receiving low grades and very few students with high marks

B. a large number of more or less average students and very few students receiving low and high grades

C. a large number of students with high grades and very few with low grades
D. all of the students have average grades

84. Lecturer C narrates: "I observe that when there is an English-speaking foreigner in class, more often
than not, his classmates perceive him to be superior." To which Filipino trait does this point?

A. hospitality

B. friendliness

C. colonial mentality

D. lack of confidence

85. Which violates this brain-based principle of teaching-learning: "Each child's brain is unique and vastly
different from one another."

A. giving ample opportunity for a pupil to explore even if the class creates "noise"

B. making a left-handed pupil write with his right hand as it is better this way

C. allowing open dialogue among students

D. employing MI teaching approaches

86. The child fainted in your class because she has not eaten her breakfast. What is the best thing for
you to do in this situation?

A. Ignore the situation

B. Comfort the child

C. Give the child food

D. Call the parent

87. Which one should teacher AVOID to produce an environment conducive for learning?

A. Tests

B. Seat plan

C. Individual competition

D. Games
88. You are convinced that whenever a student performs a desired behavior, provide reinforcement and
soon the student learns to perform the behavior on her own. On which principle is your conviction
based?

A. cognitivism

B. behaviorism

C. constructivism

D. environmentalism

89. “Men are built not born.” This quotation by John Watson states that _____.

A. the ineffectiveness of training on a person’s development

B. the effect of environmental stimulation on a person’s development

C. the absence of genetic influence on a person’s development

D. the effect of heredity

90. Which order follows the basic rule in framing interaction?

A. call on a student, pause, ask the question

B. ask the question, call on a student, pause

C. ask the question, pause, call on a student

D. call on a student, ask the question, pause

91. At the preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory, the child can see only his point
of view and assumes that everyone also has the same view as his. What is this tendency called?

A. transductive reasoning

B. animism

C. egocentrism

D. conservatism

92. "Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex" is a Latin expression that means what?

A. The Supreme Being is God

B. No one is above the law

C. The voice of the people is the supreme law

D. it is the popular choice

93. Which is not among the major targets of the Child-Friendly School System (CFSS)?

A. All school children are friendly.

B. All children 6-12 years old are enrolled in elementary schools.

C. All children complete their elementary education within six years.

D. All Grade 6 students pass the division, regional, and national tests.

94. Thorndike's law of effect states that a connection between stimulus and response is strengthened
when the consequence is _____.

A. repeated

B. negative

C. pleasurable

D. positive

95. Which is the most reliable tool of seeing the development in your pupils' ability to write?

A. portfolio asssessment

B. scoring rubric

C. interview of pupils

D. self-assessment

96. The Philippine constitution directs the teaching of religion in public schools on the following
conditions except for?

A. option is expressed in writing

B. without cost to the government

C. with cost shouldered by the parents or guardians

D. given only at the option of parents or guardians

97. These are also known as “combination classes” organized in barrios/barangays where the required
number of pupils of the same grade levels has not met the required number to make a separate class
thus the teacher apportions class time for instruction to every grade level within class. These are
______.

A. extension classes

B. heterogeneous classes

C. multi-grade classes

D. homogeneous classes

98. After reading and paraphrasing R. Frost's Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening, Teacher M
asked the class to share any insight derived from this poem. On which assumption about the learner is
Teacher M's act of asking the class to share their insight based?

A. Learners are producers of knowledge, not only passive recipients of information.

B. Learners are meant to interact with one another.

C. Learners are like empty receptacles waiting to be filled up.

D. Learners have multiple intelligence and varied learning styles.

99. "Do not cheat. Cheating does not pay. If you do, you cheat yourself." says the voiceless voice from
within you. In the context of Freud's theory, which is at work

A. id alone

B. superego alone

C. ego alone

D. Id and ego interaction

100. Which of the following assessment tools would you recommend if one should adhere to
constructivist theory of learning?

I. Constructed response test

II. Performance test

III. Checklist of a motor screening test

IV. Observation test

A. I and II
B. II and III

C. I, II, and III

D. I, II, and IV

101. The test in English and Mathematics showed poor results in comprehension and problem-solving
questions. How may the data be used for better learners' performance?

A. Use context clues in vocabulary building.

B. Give more exercises/situations on comprehension questions.

C. Determine weakness in grammatical structures.

D. Involve parents in guiding learners' developing good study habits.

102. Which of the following may be the assumption/s of behaviorists?

I. The mind of a newborn child is a blank slate.

II. All behaviors are determined by environmental events.

III. The child has a certain degree of freedom not to allow himself to be shaped by his environment.

A. III only

B. I and II

C. I and III

D. II only

103. _____ supports equitable access but on the other hand, quality might be compromised. A. Open
admission B. School accreditation C. Deregulated tuition fee D. Selective retention

104. If you want your students to develop reading comprehension and learning strategies which one
should you employ?

A. reciprocal teaching

B. cooperative learning

C. peer tutoring

D. mastery learning
105. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article VIII “The Teacher and the Learners” of the Code
of Ethics of Professional Teachers?

A. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts from learners, their parents, or others in their behalf in
exchange for requested concessions, especially if undeserved,

B. A teacher shall not inflict corporal punishment or offending learners nor make deductions from their
scholastic ratings as a punishment for acts which are clearly not manifestation of poor scholarship.

C. In a situation where mutual attraction and subsequent love develop between teacher and the
learner, the teacher shall exercise utmost professional discretion to avoid scandal, gossip, and
preferential treatment of the learner.

D. A teacher shall maintain at all ties a dignified personality, which could serve as model worthy of
emulation by learners, peers and others.

106. In the light of the modern concept of teaching, which is a characteristic of effective teaching?

A. pouring information to the learners

B. allowing learners to learn on their own

C. developing abilities to address the future

D. removing the physical presence of the teacher

107. One facet of understanding, an evidence of learning is perspective. Which is an indicator of

perspective?

A. A bright student refuses to consider that there is another correct solution to the problem apart from
hers.

B. A student explains the arguments for and against the acquittal of Hubert Webb and group.

C. A teacher cannot accept opinions different from hers.

D. A mother cannot understand why her child's performance is below par.

108. Which among the indicators could be most useful for assessing quality of schooling?

A. participation rate

B. cohort survival rate

C. net enrollment rate

D. drop-out rate
109. The discrimination index of a test item is +0.48. What does this mean?

A. An equal number from the lower and upper group got the item correctly.

B. More from the upper group got the item wrongly.

C. More from the lower group got the item correctly.

D. More from the upper group got the item correctly.

110. Which of the following is NOT an example of a teacher’s nonverbal communication?

A. eye contact

B. gestures

C. pauses

D. voice

111. Which is a valid assessment tool if you want to find out how well your students can speak
extemporaneously?

A. performance test in extemporaneous speaking

B. written quiz on how to deliver extemporaneous speech

C. display of speeches delivered

D. writing speeches

112. Professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006,
defines teaching as profession concerned with classroom institution ______.

A. by teachers on full-time basis

B. at the tertiary level in both public and private institutions

C. at the elementary and secondary levels in both public and private schools

D. by teachers of permanent status

113. Teacher U asked her pupils to create a story out of the given pictures. Which projective technique
did Teacher U use?

A. Rorschach test

B. narrative
C. thematic apperception test

D. reflective

114. The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers stipulates that educational institutions shall offer
quality education for all Filipino citizens. How is quality education defined in R.A. 9155?

A. Relevance and excellence of education are emphasized to meet the needs and aspirations of an
individual and society.

B. All school-aged children should be provided free and compulsory education.

C. Children with special needs should be mainstreamed with regular classes in the public schools.

D. Public and private basic education schools should provide relevant education.

115. Teacher A discovered that his pupils are very good in dramatizing. Which tool must have helped
him discover his pupils’ strength?

A. Portfolio assessment

B. Performance test

C. Journal entry

D. Paper-and-pencil test

116. Which appropriate teaching practice flows from this research finding on the brain: The brain's
emotional center is tied into its ability to learn.

A. Create a learning environment that encourages students to explore their feelings and ideas freely.

B. Come up with highly competitive games where winners will feel happy.

C. Tell students to participate in class activities or else won't receive plus points in class recitation. D. To
establish discipline, be judgmental in attitude.

117. Your percentile rank in class is 60%. What does this mean?

A. You got 40% of the test items wrongly.

B. You scored less than 60% of the class.

C. You got 60% of the test items correctly.

D. You scored better than 60% of the class.

118. Which test item is in the highest level of Bloom's taxonomy of objectives?

A. Explain how a tree functions in relation to the ecosystem.

B. Explain how trees receive nutrients.

C. Rate three different methods of controlling tree growth.

D. Write a paragraph that observes coherence, unity, and variety.

119. In qualitative social and behavioral studies, "the investigator is a part of the study." What are
implied in this statement?

I. The researcher processes and analyzes the data himself.

II Data interpretation depends on the orientation of the researcher.

III. The investigator is the only source of information.

IV. Data gathering may be done by others but the analysis is done by the researcher.

A. I and IV

B. II and III

C. I, II, and IV

D. I, II, III, and IV

120. The observable manifestation of student's feelings, thoughts, or attitude are summed up as
behavior. Every high school teacher is expected to contribute to the assessment of the student's
behavior but the grade is reflected in _____.

A. Good Manners and Right Conduct

B. Values Education

C. co-curricular activities

D. curricular activities

121. Which must be present for self-evaluation to succeed?

A. consensus between teacher and student regarding evaluation results

B. teacher's approval of self-evaluation results

C. teacher's monitoring of self-evaluation process

D. student's intrinsic motivation to learn

122. The instructions for a test are made simple, clear and concise. This is part of which of the following
characteristics of a good test?

A. objectivity

B. economy

C. administrability

D. scorability

123. What is the mean of this score distribution: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10?

A. 7

B. 6

C. 8.5

D. 7.5

124. The Early Childhood Care and Development Act provides for the promotion of the rights of children
for survival and development. Which of the following statements is not among its objectives?

A. Enhance the role of parents as the primary caregivers and educators of their children form birth
onward.

B. Facilitate a smooth transition from care and education provided at home to community or school-
based setting and primary schools.

C. Assist the LGUs in their endeavor to prepare the child for adulthood.

D. Enhance the physical, social, emotional, cognitive, psychological, spiritual, and language
development of young children.

125. Which of the following represents a minuscule curriculum?

A. textbook that learners use

B. lesson plan that teachers prepare

C. reference materials that supplement the text

D. lecture notes of the teacher

126. Bernadette enjoyed the roller coaster when they went to Enchanted Kingdom. Just at the sight of a
roller coaster, she gets excited. Which theory explains Bernadette's behavior?

A. operant conditioning

B. attribution theory

C. Pavlovian conditioning

D. social learning theory

127. What objectives do effective leaders foster?

I. Attainable

II.Measurable

III.Results-oriented

IV. Specific

V. Time-bound

A. II, III, and IV

B. I, II, III, IV, and V

C. I, IV, and V

D. I, II, III, and IV

128. Thomasites are _____.

A. the soldiers who doubted the success of the public educational system to be set in the Philippines

B. the first American teacher recruits to help establish the public educational system in the Philippines

C. the first religious group who came to the Philippines on board the US transport named Thomas.

D. the devotees of St. Thomas Aquinas who came to evangelize

129. Which is an underlying assumption of the social cognitive theory?

A. People are social by nature.

B. People learn by observing others.

C. People learn by trial-and-error.

D. People learn by association.

130. Researchers found that when a child is engaged in a learning experience, a number of areas of the
brain are simultaneously activated. What is an application of this in the teaching-learning process?

I. Make use of field trips, guest speakers

II. Do multicultural units of study

III. Stick to the "left brain and right brain" approach

A. II only

B. I only

C. I and III

D. I and II

131. Here is a score distribution: 98, 93, 93, 93, 90, 88, 87, 85, 85, 85, 70, 51, 34, 34, 34, 20, 18, 15, 12, 9,
8, 6, 3, 1. Which is the range?

A. 93

B. 85

C. 97

D. between 51 and 34

132. Which tool should a teacher use if she wants to locate areas which are adversely affecting the
performance of a significant number of students?

A. problem checklist

B. self-report technique

C. autobiography

D. cumulative record

133. Which activity works best with self-expressive people?

A. metaphors

B. kinesthetic activities

C. inquiry

D. independent study
134. centralization : Education Act of 1901 :: decentralization : _____

A. R.A. 9155

B. R.A. 9293

C. R.A. 7836

D. R.A. 7722

135. Piagetian tasks state that thinking becomes more logical and abstract as children reach the formal
operations stage. What is an educational implication of this finding?

A. Expect hypothetical reasoning from learners between 12 to 15 years of age.

B. Engage children in analogical reasoning as early as preschool to train them for HOTS.

C. Learners who are not capable of logical reasoning from ages 8 to 11 lag behind in their cognitive
development.

D. Let children be children.

136. This embodies the teacher’s duties and responsibilities as well as proper behavior in performing
them.

A. Code of Ethics for Teachers

B. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers

C. Bill of Rights

D. Philippine Constitution of 1987

137. The class was asked to share their insights about the poem. The ability to come up with an insight
stems from the ability to _____.

A. comprehend the subject that is being studied

B. analyze the parts of a whole

C. evaluate the worthiness of a thing

D. relate and organize things and ideas

138. Which is not a characteristic of authentic assessment?

A. focused on lifelike, meaningful, relevant types of student learning

B. offers opportunities to study problem intensively

C. easy to complete

D. fruitful in terms of genuine learning

139. Schools should develop in the students the ability to adapt to a changing world. This is adhereance
to the philosophy of _____.

A. essentialism

B. perennialism

C. progressivism

D. reconstructionism

140. The teacher’s first task in the selection of media in teaching is to determine the ______.

A. choice of the students

B. availability of the media

C. objectives of the lesson

D. technique to be used

141. With which goals of educational institutions as provided for by the Constitution is the development
of work skills aligned?

A. To develop moral character

B. To teach the duties of citizenship

C. To inculcate love of country

D. To develop vocational efficiency

142. Median is to point as standard deviation is to _____.

A. area

B. volume

C. distance
D. square

143. Who is the forerunner of the presence of the Language Acquisition Device?

A. Watson

B. Chomsky

C. Gardner

D. Piaget

144. Which of the following statements best describes metacognition as a strategy for curriculum
augmentation?

A. It is learning how to learn and thinking about how one thinks.

B. It is learning strategies for success.

C. It is learning through interaction with the environment.

D. It is learning through computer-aided instruction.

145. Which psychological theory states that the mind insists on finding patterns in things that contribute
to the development of insight?

A. Piaget's psychology

B. Kohlberg's psychology

C. Gestalt psychology

D. Bruner's psychology

146. Which is not a characteristic of an analytic learner?

A. learns whole to part

B. enjoys memorizing

C. works on details

D. sequences objects in order

147. The concepts of trust vs. maturity, autonomy vs. self-doubt, and initiative vs. guilt are most closely
related with the works of __________.
A. Erikson

B. Piaget

C. Freud

D. Jung

148. Ask to do a learning task, Joe hesitates and says "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. 'Di ko kaya!" (It's difficult. I
don't like it. I can't do it.) Is it possible to motivate this type of student?

A. Yes, he can do something with his ability.

B. Yes, he can change the nature of the job.

C. No, it is impossible to motivate a student who himself is not motivated.

D. No, motivation is totally dependent on the student. No person outside him can influence him.

149. As of the Republic Act 7836 the licensure exam for teachers is with the _____.

A. Commission on Higher Education

B. Professional Regulation Commission

C. Department of Education

D. Civil Service Commission

150. Filipinization is violated if _____.

A. an educational institution is owned by a corporation of which 40% of the capital is owned by Filipino
Citizens

B. an educational institution owned by a religious order

C. an American serving as president of the educational institution

D. an educational institution owned by a charitable institution

Answer Key

1. B

2. B

3. A
4. C

5. A

6. A

7. D

8. A

9. C

10. C

11. D

12. B

13. C

14. B

15. D

16. C

17. A

18. C

19. D

20. A

21. B

22. C

23. C

24. B

25. A

26. A

27. D

28. D

29. A

30. B

31. C

32. A
33. C

34. B

35. D

36. C

37. B

38. D

39. D

40. A

41. B

42. D

43. A

44. C

45. A

46. B

47. A

48. D

49. D

50. D

51. B

52. B

53. A

54. C

55. C

56. A

57. A

58. A

59. C

60. A

61. A
62. B

63. B

64. B

65. B

66. C

67. B

68. B

69. A

70. A

71. A

72. B

73. C

74. B

75. D

76. A

77. A

78. A

79. C

80. B

81. B

82. A

83. B

84. C

85. B

86. C

87. C

88. B

89. B

90. C
91. C

92. C

93. D

94. D

95. A

96. B

97. C

98. A

99. B

100. A

101. B

102. B

103. A

104. A

105. D

106. B

107. B

108. B

109. D

110. D

111. A

112. C

113. C

114. A

115. B

116. A

117. D

118. D

119. A
120. B

121. D

122. C

123. A

124. C

125. B

126. C

127. B

128. C

129. B

130. D

131. C

132. A

133. B

134. A

135. A

136. A

137. D

138. C

139. D

140. C

141. D

142. B

143. D

144. A

145. C

146. A

147. A

148. A
149. B

150. C