★ Highway 54 - the old name of EDSA during ww-II

★ Trisomy 21 - also known as down syndrome

★ Kumintang - Filipinos would sing this song in preparation for war battle
★ En ventre sa mere - the right of the unborn child is the same as the right of individual
★ Mark Twain - pen name of Samuel Clemens
★ Heroic Couplet - last two lines of the Sonnet
★ Sergio Osmeña - the first appointed head of the Department of Education during Commonwealth period
★ Philippine Normal University - established by the Americans for aspiring educators in 1901
★ Animal cells - donot produce cell walls
★ Bousterophedon - Ancient Greeks form of writing
★ Nitrogen - the most abundant gas in the atmosphere
★ Skin - body's largest organ
★ Chivalric education - also known as social discipline. The educational system which emphasized social
etiquette
★ Socratic method - teachers ask questions to try to get students to clarify and rethink their own ideas, to
come eventually to a deep and clear understanding of philosophical concepts
★ Saracenic education - this education is training for scientific thinking
★ verbatim - word for word
★ Social Justice - very foundation of genuine peace and reconciliation
★ National Treasury - provides the fund to support the Air Quality Management in the Philippines
★ Tomas Pinpin - kauna-unahang manlilimbag na Pilipino
★ Pascual Poblete - tinaguriang "Ama ng Pahayagang tagalog"
★ Oxygen - a by-product of Photosynthesis★ water - universal solvent
★ Gametes (in human) - contain 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome
★ Emilio Jacinto - utak ng Katipunan
★ Apolinario Mabini - utak ng rebolusyon★ Kinkee - the gas lamp used to lighten the streets in intramuros
way back in history
★ Miranda rule - right of a person under arrest
★ Epistemology - examines the nature and origin of human knowledge
★ empiricism - holds that the sensory experience is the source of knowledge
★ Agnoticism - coined by Thomas Huxley which means "not knowledge but being able to know
★ metaphysics - it seeks to find out what is ultimately real
★ Horticulture - the art of growing flowers, fruits and vegetables
★ Jus sanguinis - a child follows the nationality or citizenship of the parents regardless of the place of his
birth
★ 1956 - Lupang Hinirang was sung for the first time
★ Element - the simplest substance that cannot be decomposed further by normal chemical means
★ Pedro Bucaneg - Ama ng panitikang Ilocano
★ Intellectual Appreciative Experiences - based on the premise that all the learning has emotional
correlates
★ Thailand - formerly called "Siam"
★ Henry Otley Beyer - proposed the idea that the first Filipinos came through waves of migration from South
to North
★ Klaster - Kambal katinig
★ Trinidad Tecson - Ina ng Biak-na-Bato at Ina ng Kruss na Pula (Red cross)
★ Truman Doctrine - was an american foreign policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during
the cold war
★ Manila - was named "Distinguished and ever loyal city" by Legaspi
★ Mariano Trias - First Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines
★ Plebiscite - the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public questions such as a
change in the Constitution.
★Monothiest religion - Christianity, Islam, Judaism
★ First sultinate - Sultinate of Sulu
★ Diwata I - first Satellite launched by the Philippines
★ Franchise - given the right to vote
★ disenfranchise - removal of the right to vote
★ Antartica - Largest dessert, cold dessert
★ Bicameralism - upperhouse / Lowerhouse
★ Executive - emplimentinn body
★ Legislative - Lawmaking body
★ Judiciary - interpreting body
★ Ural Mountain - separated Europe and Asia
★ 5 ships of Magellan - Trinidad, Conception, Victoria, San Antonio, & San Tiago
★ Mongoloids - Known as the Yellow race

Important details
1. “Political dynasties”
to uphold the equality of public service
2. What map illustrates the Physical contour of an area?
Topographic map
3. The state shall receive support from.
Government
4. EDSA Revolt “what kind of research?”
Cohort Study
5. The teacher must be ______ to be fair & accurate to assess the students
Objective
6. “Traditional authority”
King Loui XIV
7. Civilization.. educational goal to develop individual man to act & to think
Sumeria
8. Prisoners from city jail
Penal facilities not under sub-human conditions
9. Filipino attitude
Remedyo attitude
10. Herbert Spencer “no need to improve society, cause it evolve change ____.”
Naturally
11. Refers to thinking, feeling, and behavior of a society
Culture
12. You can teach anthropology, biology, and sociology concepts with linguistics
Integrative
13. Appointed by the president and commission of appointment EXCEPT :
Associates Justice and Supreme Court
14. Most controversial about 1937 Constitution
Reforming Presidential Term
15. Biggest State
Canada
16. Lessen competitiveness
Collaboration
17. A systematic explanation of observation based on the social manifestation
Theory
18. Influence is visible in the dress
Indonesian
19. Superpower, uncle sam, coca-cola all related to?
USA
20. Queen of PH Orchids
Waling waling
LAWS IN EDUCATION
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers
RA NO. 1425 – the inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994
RA 7836 Phil. Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994
RA 9155 BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law
RA 9293 Teachers Professionalization Act
RA 10533 K-12 Law
ACT NO. 2706 Private School Law
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 persons in authority
■KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7
- PILIPINO NatlLng
PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika (Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4)
PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika (Quezon,Ag13-19)
PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika (Ramos)
■PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS
RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service eligibility
RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ. Act of 1988”
RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government Assistance to
Students and Teachers in Private Education
RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA 9231)
RA 7743 – the establishment of public libraries
RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”
RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act”
RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
RA 8187 – Paternity Act
RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO (National Language)

♥♥♥♥♥Five Pillars of ESD♥♥♥♥♥

ESD supports five fundamental types of learning to provide quality education and foster sustainable human
development, namely;
♣ Learning to know - To recognize the evolving nature of the concept of sustainability - To reflect the ever-
growing needs of societies - To acknowledge that fulfilling local needs often has international effects and
consequences - To address content, context, global issues and local priorities
♣ Learning to be - To build on the principles and values that underline sustainable development - To deal
with the well-being of all three realms of sustainability – environment, society, and economy - To contribute
to a person’s complete development: mind and body, intelligence, sensitivity, aesthetic appreciation and
spirituality
♣ Learning to live together - To build capacity for community-based decision making, social tolerance,
environmental stewardship, adaptable workforce and quality of life
♣Learning to duo - To contribute to a concrete reality for all our daily decisions and actions - To build a
sustainable and safe world for everyone
♣Learning to transform oneself and society - To integrate the values inherent in sustainable development
into all aspects of learning - To empower people to assume responsibility for creating and enjoying a
sustainable future

Famous Literary Works

1. Iliad and Odyssey – Homer
2. Divine Comedy – Dante
3. Road Not Taken – Robert Frost
4. Koran – Muhammad
5. Canterburry Tales – Geofrey Chaucer (Father of English Literature)
6. Annabel Lee – Edgar Allan Poe (Father of Horror Stories)
7. Tom Sawyer – Samuel Clemens a.k.a. Mark Twain
8. The Republic – Plato
9. Analects – Confucius
10. Uncle Tom’s Cabin – Harriet Beecher Stowe
11. Romeo and Juliet – William Shakespeare (Greatest English Writer)
Social Science
Tejeros Convention
Leader: Emilio Aguinaldo
Head of Interior: Andres Bonifacio
Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez
Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo
CURRENT EVENTS (National and International)
for LET Takers 📷
TAKE TIME TO READ THIS. I'M SURE MAY LALABAS DITO📷📷📷
1. This program was launched by the DOTr which greatly affected transport groups and resulted to several
transport strike because one of its provisions includes phasing out of jeepneys.
A. PUV Modernization Program📷
2. One hundred-three (103) shipping containers from Canada which were falsely declared as plastic scraps
for recycling were sent to the Philippines from June 2013 to January 2014. What do these containers have?
C. Garbage📷
3. On July 23, 2018, a total of 184 lawmakers booted him out as Speaker of the House, the same day the
17th Congress opened its 3rd regular session.
B. Pantaleon Alvarez📷
4. He was the controversial Tanauan, Batangas mayor who was assassinated by an unknown sniper during
a flag-raising ceremony.
D. Mayor Antonio Halili📷
5. On June 4, 2018, twenty-five people died after this volcano in Guatemala erupted.
D. Volcan de Fuego📷
6. The date when the Philippines won against China on its case on the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
D. July 12, 2016📷
7. A rainfall advisory from PAG-ASA which means 30mm and up of rainfall is expected for the first one hour
and has possibility to cause severe flood. Response to this warning should be immediate evacuation due to
flooding.
C. Red📷
8. On May 18, 2018, this museum was opened to the public for the first time. It is hosted inside the building
formerly occupied by the Department of Tourism within Rizal Park near the Agrifina Circle.
D. National Museum of Natural History📷
9. On February 2, 2018, President Rodrigo Duterte signed____________or the Free Irrigation Service Act, a
law that waives irrigation fees for farmers who own 8 hectares of land or less.
C. Republic Act No. 10969📷
10. It is the country that hosted the Trump-Kim Summit last June 12, 2018.
A.Singapore📷
12. Last April 26, 2018, this world- famous island was closed to tourists for six months and will undergo
rehabilitation.
D. Boracay island📷
13. The Barangay and Sangguiang Kabataan elections were held on:
D. May 14, 2018📷
14. Benham Rise is a 13-million hectare underwater plateau located near Aurora. The area is solely claimed,
as part of its continental shelf, by the Republic of the Philippines, which was confirmed by the United Nations
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf on April 12, 2012. Thru the Executive Order No. 25,
President Duterte renamed the underwater plateau. What do we call Benham Rise now?
C. Philippine Rise📷
15. The current Senate President of the 17th Congress.
D. Vicente Sotto📷
16. On his 3rd SONA, President Duterte told the Members of the Senate to urgently pass this law to put in
place a policy that will address our competing land requirements for food, housing, businesses, and
environmental conservation.
B. National Land Use Act📷
17. He was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author and was famous for his scientific works
about black holes. He died on March 13, at the age of 76.
D. Stephen William Hawking📷
18. On January 1, 2018, the Republic Act No. 10963, widely known as the TRAIN Law took effect. What
does TRAIN stand for?
C. Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion📷
19. Where was the remains of the late President Ferdinand Marcos buried on October 18, 2016?
A. Libingan ng mga Bayani📷
20. Who is the Filipina weightlifting athlete who won a silver medal in the recent 2016 Rio Olympics held in
Brazil?
D. Hidilyn F. Diaz📷
21. On September 21, 2017, President Duterte through Proclamation No. 319, declared the
__________________________.
D. National Day of Protest📷
Note: be a wide reader not later but now help yourself!!!!!
The Philippine National Hero:
Dr. Jose Rizal
The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio
The Father of the Katipunan: Andres Bonifacio
Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Gregorio Del Pilar
President of the First Philippine Republic:
General Emilio Aguinaldo
Brains of the Philippine Revolution: Apolinario
Mabini
Martyred Priests in 1872: GOMBURZA
Brains of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto
Co-founder of La Independencia: General
Antonio Luna
Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Aquino
Tandang Sora: Melchora Aquino
Greatest
Filipino Orator of the Propaganda
Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena
First Filipino Cannon-maker: Pandar Pira
Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Mariano
Ponce
Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus
Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma. Guerrero
Outstanding
Diplomat of the First Philippine
Republic: Felipe Agoncillo
First University of the Philippines President:
Rafael Palma
Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna
Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda
Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar
First Filipino Poetess: Leona Florentino
Peace of the Revolution: Pedro Paterno
Founder of Philippine Socialism: Isabelo Delos
Reyes
Viborra: Artemio Ricarte
Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine
National Anthem: Jose Palma
Chief of Tondo: Lakandola
The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah Soliman
Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor Rivera
Maker of the First Filipino Flag: Marcela
Agoncillo
Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano Apacible
Leader of the Ilocano Revolt: Diego Silang
First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapu
Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco
Dagohoy
The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio Delos Santos
Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco Baltazar
Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa Magbanua
Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad Tecson
Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda Esteban
Leader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco
Makabulos
Composer of the Philippine National Anthem:
Julian Felipe
Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares
Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo
Leader of Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez
Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose Rizal
Painter of the Spolarium: Juan Luna
Professional Education
(Proponents)

1.Welhelm Wundt=Father of modern psychology

2.Sigmund Freud=Father of psychoanalysis,
psycho sexual Theory
3.Johann Heinrich=Father of education and
pedagogy
4.Ivan Pavlov=classical conditioning
5.Burrhus F. Skinner=operant conditioning(in
strument)
6.Edward Lee Thorndike=Law of learning (law of
readiness, law of exercise & law of effect)
7.Albert Bandura=social cognitive learning
theory(Modelling)
8.David Ausubel=meaningful learning
9.Jerome Bruner=Discovery Learning,Spiral
Curriculum
10.Wolfgang,Kohler,Kurt Kuffka,Max
Wertheimer=Gestalt Theory
11.Kurt Levin=life space concept
12.Kohler=problem solving by Insight
13.Urie Brofenbrenner=Ecological Theory
14.Sandra Bem=Gender Schema Theory
15.Howard Gardner=Theory of multiple
intelligence
16.Elliot Turriel=Social Domain Theory
17.Robert Sternberg=TriarchicTheory
Intelligence
18.Lawrence Kohlberg=Moral Development
Theory
19.Erik Erikson=Psychosocial Development
Theory
20.Ma. Montessori= Transfer of Learning
21.Edward Paul Torrance=Creative Problem
Solving
22.Chomsky=Linguistic Aquisition Development
(LAD)
23.Jean Piaget=Cognitive Learning Theory
24.John Watson=Behavioral Theory
25.Edward Tolman=Purposive Behaviorism
26.Bernard Weiner=Attribution Theory
27.Daniel Goleman=Emotional Intelligence
28. Ebbinghaus = law of forgetting
29. John locke = association
30. Thorndike = belongingness
31. Peterson = intent to know
32. Weiner = attribution theory
33. David McClelland = need achievement theory
34. Murray = need achievement
35. Victor Vroom = expectancy theory
36. Vygotsky = sociocultural theory/ ZPD
A. The Non Verbal Intervention
1. PLANNED IGNORING--- is based on reinforcement theory that if
you ignore a behavior, it lessens and eventually disappears
2. SIGNAL INTERFERENCE--- is any type of non-verbal behaviour
that communicates to the student without disturbing others, that his
behavior is not appropriate. Signal behaviors must be clearly directed
at the off-task student. There should be no doubt in the student mind
that the teacher is aware of what is going and that the student is
responsible for the behaviour.
3. PROXIMITY CONTROL--- is any movement towards or taking up a
position in the vicinity of thedisruptive student. Proximity control
combined with signal interference results in a very effective non verbal
control technique
4. TOUCH CONTROL--- is a light non aggressive physical contact
with the student that the teacher disapproves of the disruptive
behaviour.
B. The Verbal Intervention
1.ADJACENT REINFORCEMENT---it is placed first in the hierarchy
because it gives the student chance to control his own behaviour
without any intervention on the part of the teacher that call attention
to the student on his behaviour.
2.CALL ON THE STUDENT NAME-DROP---when a student is
behaving inappropriately, the teacher may redirect the student to
appropriate behaviour by calling on the student to answer a question,
if asking a question is a part of the lesson.
3. HUMOR---humor that is directed at the teacher or at the situation
rather than at the student can diffuse tension in the classroom as well
as redirect students to appropriate behaviour
4. QUESTION AWARENESS OF EFFECT---sometimes students who
disrupt learning are genuinelynot aware of the effect of their behaviour
on other people. Making them aware of how their behavior affects
other people is a powerful technique for getting students to control
their behavior.
5. DIRECT APPEAL--- another technique that is very useful for
instances in which a teacher enjoysa referent or expert power base is
direct appeal. Direct appeal means requesting in a courteousway that
students stop disruptive behavior
6. POSITIVE PHRASING--- many times parents and teachers fall into
the trap of putting more emphasis of the negative outcomes of
misbehaviour than the positive outcome of appropriate behavior.
7. “ARE NOT FORS”--- of all the verbal interventions, the “are not
fors” is the most in use. It is implemented primarily when elementary
or preschool children misuse property or materialsand is generally
effective behaviour in a very positive way.
8. REMINDERS OF THE RULES--- when the teacher has established
a clear set of classroom guidelineof rules early and has received
students’ commitment to the rules, misbehaviour frequently may be
curbed by merely reminding disruptive students about the rules.
9. GLASSER’S TRIPLETS---Glasser proposes that teacher ask
disruptive student three questions in order to direct the students to
appropriate behaviors; a. What are you doing?b. Is it against the
rules? c. What should you be doing?
10. EXPLICIT REDIRECTION---consist of an order to stop the
misbehaviour and return to acceptable behavior. The redirection is
made in the form of a teacher command and leaves no room for
student rebuttal.
11. CANTER’S BROKEN RECORD--- has developed a strategy for
clearly communicating to the student that the teacher will not engage
in verbal bantering and intends to make sure the student resumes
appropriate behaviour. Canter labelled this method “the broken
record” because the teacher behaviour sounds like a broken record to
the student
C.INTERVENTION FOR CHRONIC PROBLEMS
If the students continually misbehave even after all the preventive
intervention techniques have been appropriately employed but they
disrupt learning, interfere with the work of others, challenge teacher
authority and often try to entice others to misbehave on a fairly
consistent basis, these could be done.
1. BEHAVIOR CONTRACTING---a behavior contract is a written
agreement between the teacher and student that commit the student
to behave more appropriately and provides a specified reward for
meeting the commitment.
2. ANECDOTAL RECORD KEEPING---it can be used for remedying
chronic behavioral problems. This method has been used successfully
by veteran teachers to handle a variety of chronic discipline problems.
Anecdotal record keeping is an interactionist approach of controlling
classroom behaviors.
The above- mentioned interventions could be applicable to some but
not to everyone, so it is in the discretion of the teacher to what
intervention she will apply for a certain disruptive student or students.
But at the end of the day, one could realize that being an effective
Classroom Manager is not a talent which some people just have or
others do not but it is a set of skills and an attitude learned through
patience and practice.
Pres.Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)
-Bell trade Act
- War Damage Act
Pres.Elpidio Quirino (1948-1953)
- Amnestiya sa rebeldeng huk
- paghalili sa mga inaangkat
Pres. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
-Economic Dev. Cor.( pagmamay-ari ng lupa )
- Land Reform Act
- Agricultural Tenancy Commission at Court of Agrarian Relations.
- National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Act ( NARRA)
- Farmers Cooperative Marketing Association
Pres. Carlos Garcia (1957-1961)
- "Pilipino Muna"
- Austerity ( pagtitupid sa mga gastusin ng pamahalaan).
- Retail Nationalization Trade Act
Pres. Diosdado Macapagal (1961-1965)
-Emergency Employment Administration
-Kodigo ng Reporma sa Lupa (Agosto 8,1963)nagbigay ng pag-asa
sa maliliit na magsasaka na magmamay -ari ng sinasakang lupa.
Pres. Ferdinand Marcos (1965-1986)
- 20yrs pres.
-hydroelectric
- Pebrero 22-25 1986 ( nagwakas ang panunungkulan ni pres.
marcos sa rebolusyon sa edsa)
Pres. Corazon Aquino (1986-1992)
-panumbalik ng demokrasya
-Gross National Product
- Asset Privatization Trust(kontrolado ng pamahalaan upang
mapahusay ang serbisyo at paglilingkod).
- Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)
Pres. Fidel Ramos (1992-1998)
- Newly Industrialized Country ( industriyalisasyon at pakikipagkalaka
lan sa lbas ng bansa.)
- Subic Bay Freeport ( dating base-militar)
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)
- Expanded Value Added Tax ( EVAT)
Pres . Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1998-2000)
- " erap para sa mahirap"( layunin ito ang pagsugpo sa kahirapan.)
-nilagdaan niya Executive Order No. 193 ; Economic Coordinating
Council ( ECC )
Pres.Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001-2010)
- Strong Republic Nautical Highway( magkarygrong sa mga kapuluan
sa pamamagita ng pagbukas ng roll on : roll-off(ro-ro) ports at
terminal.
The Father of Philippine Folklore - E. Arsenio Manuel, Manuel, E.
Arsenio
The Father of Tagalog Zarzuela and The Father of Philippine Zarzuela
– Hermogenes Ilagan
The Father of Cebuano letters & The Father of Cebuano Language –
Vicente Sotto
The Father of the Tagalog Short Story - Deogracias Rosario
The Father of Tagalog comics – Antonio “Tony” Velasquez
The Father of Ilocano literature - Pedro Bucaneg
Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry & Father of Modern Tagalog Prose -
Alejandro abadilla
Father of Philippine Linguistics- Cecilio Lopez
Father of Filipino-American Literature - Carlos Bulosan
Father of Philippine National Anthem - Julian Felipe
Father of Philippine Journalism & Father of Philippine Masonry -
Marcelo del Pilar
Father of Philippine Revolution & the Father of the Katipunan - Andres
Bonifacio
Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the Philippine Republic, &
Father of the Philippine National Language - Manuel L. Quezon
Father of Philippine Local Autonomy & Father of the Local Government
Code and the Cooperative Code - Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel, Jr.
Father of Geothermal Development - Arturo Alcaraz
Father of the Philippine Archipelagic Doctrine - Arturo M. Tolentino
Father of Philippine Endocrinology - Dr. Augusto D. Litonjua
Father of Overseas Employment - Blas Ople
Father of the Filipino First Policy - Carlos P. Garcia
Father of R.A. 7171 (Tobacco Excise Tax Law) - Chavit Singson
Father of the Philippine Constitution - Claro M. Recto
Father of the Philippine Trade Union Movement - Crisanto Evangelista
Father of the Philippine Career Foreign Service Corps - Diosdado
Macapagal
Father of Philippine Photography - Eduardo Masferre
Father of Philippine Industry - Elpidio Quirino
Father of the Philippine Army Special Forces - Fidel Ramos
Father of Tagalog Dialect & Father of the Tagalog Poem - Francisco
Balagtas
Father of Poultry Science in the Philippines - Dr. Francisco M. Fronda
Father of Modern Philippine Ophthalmology - Dr. Geminiano T. De
Ocampo
Father of Philippine Cinema - Gerardo de Leon
Father of Philippine Surgery - Dr. Gregorio Singian
Father of Rehabilitation Medicine in the Philippines & Father of the
College of Allied Medical Professions - Guillermo Damian
Father of Philippine Retailing - Henry Sy, Sr.
Father of Public Health in the Philippines - Hilario Lara
Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture - Ildefonso Santos
Father of Philippine Labor Union Movement, Father of the Philippine
Socialism, & Father of Ilocano Journalism - - Isabelo de los Reyes
Father of Pinoy Rock - Joey "Pepe" Smith
Father of the Philippine Workmen's Compensation Law - Jose Avelino
Father of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Industry - Jose Y. Campos
Father of Philippine Movies - Jose Nepumuceno
Father of Philippine Nationalism, Father of Modern Tagalog
Orthography, & Father of Philippine Children’s Literature - Jose Rizal
Father of the Masses - Joseph Estrada
Father of Philippine Liberalism - Jovito Salonga
Father of the Nationalistic Film - Julian Manansala
Father of Philippine Pharmacy - Dr. Leon Ma. Guerrero
Father of Philippine Jazz - Lito Molina
Father of Manila City Charter - Macario Adriatico
Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the Philippine Republic, &
Father of the Philippine National Language - Manuel L. Quezon
Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture - Napoleon Abueva
Father of Philippine Sonata - Nicanor Abelardo
Father of the Philippine Rice Breeding Program - Dr. Pedro Escuro
Father of Filipino America - Philip Vera Cruz
Father of Anesthesia in the Philippines - Dr. Quintin J. Gomez
Father of Modern Arnis - Remy Amador Presas
Father of Philippine Email - Roberto Verzola
Father of Philippine Housing - Rodolfo Biazon
Father of Philippine Franchising - Samie Lim
Father of Philippine Neurosurgery - Dr. Victor A. Reyes
Father of the Philippine Internet - William Torres
The Father of Trigonometry - Hipparchus of Nicaea
The Father of Oceanography and Naval Metereology - Matthew
Fontaine Maury
The Father of Zoology - Aristotle
The Father of Logic - Aristotle
The Father of Mathematics - Archimedes
The Father of Ecology - Alexander von Humboldt
The Father of Botany - Theophrastus
The Father of Ethics - Socrates
The Father of Ancient Greek Philosophy - Thales of Miletus
The Father of Periodic Table - Dmitri Mendeleev
The Father of Biology – Aristotle
The Father of Anatomy - Herophilus of Alexandria
The Father of Modern Medicine - Hippocrates
The Father of Geometry – Euclid
The Father of History – Herodotus
The Father of Trigonometry - Aryabhata Hipparchus
The Father of Genetics – Gregor Mendel, William Bateson
The Father of Microbiology - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
The Father of Neuroscience - Santiago Ramón y Cajal
The Father of Taxonomy - Carolus Linnaeus
The Father of Modern Biochemistry - Carl Alexander Neuberg
The Father of Early Chemistry - Jabir ("Geber") ibn Hayyan
The Father of Modern Chemistry - Antoine Lavoisier, Robert Boyle,
Jöns Berzelius, John Dalton
ENGLISH....share lang po maam / sir
*HENLY- " I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul"
poem of INVICTUS
*KEATS- " A thing of beauty is a joy forever"
*MARK TWAIN- American greatest humorist
*EPIC- a long narrative poem dealing with persons of heroic
proportion & actions of great significance
*EDGAR ALLAN POE- considered the father of the modern american
short story
*HAIKU- Japanese poem w/ 17 syllables
*ANTHOLOGY- collection of literary pieces
*SONNET- 14 iambic pentameter lines
*MAHABHARATA- longest epic
*FOLKTALES- stories that reflect people's beliefs & are handed from
generation to generation
*FABLES- these are not tales making use of animals as characters
*MARCELO H. DEL PILAR- his pen name "Dolores manapat"
*QUEZON- "like the molave" his source of inspiration
*ELEGY- a poem lamenting the dead
*SOLILOQUY- a speech by a person who reveals his thoughts
MANUEL ARGUILLA- author of "how my brother Leon brought home a
wife"
*JOSE RIZAL- he wrote the famous letter " to the women of malolos"
*URBANA AT FELIZA- a kind of literary piece w/c moralizes & was
written in letter between 2 sisters dwelling in the city& the other in the
province
*WASHINGTON- author of " the legend of sleppy hollow"
*RHODORA- "if eyes are made for seeing, the beauty is its own
excuse for being"- is taken from the poem
*THE ILLIAD OF HOMER- A great epic poem whose plot centers
around the anger & wrath of Achilles against Agamemnon, a great
Leader
*LEONARDO DA VINCI- famous work monaliza
*JUAN LUNA- famous painting "'spolarium'
*MICHAEL ANGELO-created " the statue of David'

GENERAL EDUCATION❤️
1. The Spaniards established a centralized government in the Philippines. The head of the government was
called D. Governor-General✔
2. When Rizal returned to the Philippines after his second travel abroad, he decided to organize a socio-civic
organization. This was the: B. La Liga Filipina✔ 
3. The event that implicated the 3 priest Burgos, Gomez, and Zamora which resulted to their execution was
the : A. Cavite of Mutiny✔ 
4. The incident that led to the outbreak of the Filipino-American war was ;
B. The San Juan Bridge incident where a Filipino soldier was shot by an American sentry✔
5. Which of the following were the famous triumvirate of the Propaganda Movement?
C. Jose Rizal, Marcelo Del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena✔
6. As per agreement in the Pact of Biac-na-Bato. Emilio Aguinaldo was to go exile in ;
B. Hongkong✔ 
7. The Thomasites who taught in schools in the early part of American colonization were:
A. Trained American Soldiers✔
8. When the Japanese came Manila was declared an "Open City" by McArhur. Open City means :
C. Manila was open for Japanese occupation✔
9. The combined Filipino and American forces during the Japanese invasion was :
C. USAFFE✔
10. The first Filipino appointed by the Americans as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
B. Cayetano Arellano✔ 
11. The Japanese Military Police was called
D. Kempetai✔
12. The agrarian reform program instituted by President Diosdado Macapagal which intended to give land to
the landless tenants was:
B. Agricultural Land Reform Code (ALRC)✔
13. The greatest contribution of the Americans to the Philippines was:
B. The public school system✔ 
14. Which of the following best described the Katipunan?
A. It was a movement which aimed for the Philippines' separation from Spain through force✔
15. The Americans came to the Philippines in 1989 in order to ?
B. Fight the Spaniards because of the outbreak of the Spanish American War✔
16. The greatest contribution of Spain to Filipino culture was?
D. Christianization of the Filipinos✔
17. Ferdinand Magellan was killed by Lapu-Lapu in the?
B. Battle of Mactan✔ 
18. World War II in the Philippines ended when the Japanese surrender after the bombing of?
B. Hiroshima and Nagasaki✔ 
19. Jose Rizal was considered the National Hero because of his efforts to bring about reforms in the lives of
Filipinos through his works in the?
B. Propaganda Movement✔ 
20. The early Filipino were revolts were considered failure. Which among the following is considered the
most important explanation for such failure?
D. The lack of unity and leadership which failed to sensitize the people to a common identity and purpose✔
21. Which statement does not characterize American Policy towards the Philippines?
B. American immediately impressed upon Filipinos regard for individual rights✔
22. The transfer of troops from Bataan to Capas, Tarlac is called "Death March". Which among the following
phrases best describe such event?
C. The march was so inhuman resulting to many death✔
23. What title was given to the head of the centralized government established by the Spaniards in the
Philippines?
D. Governor General✔
24. Colonization of the Philippines by Spain is best described as done through:
D. The "sword and cross" because they had to make sure that colonization was accomplished✔
25.The Katipunan was the movement founded by Bonifacio. It's major objective was:
C. Separation of Philippines from Spain✔
26. The Americans acquired the Philippines as their colony because
C. Span cede the Philippines by virtue of the treaty of Paris of 1898✔
27. During World War II, the Filipino-American forces last defense against the Japanese took place in:
B. Corregidor✔ 
28. The American promised to train Filipinos for self-government. This was realized with the establishment
of this government where all the officials both elected and appointed were Filipinos and they were
supervised for a ten-year period by an American High Commissioner.
t B. Commonwealth Government✔
29. When the combined Filipino - American forces were defeated by the Japanese, the Filipinos formed a
guerilla movement called HUKBALAHAP. Which of the following was the main objective such movement?
A. To successfully defeat the Japanese✔
30. The one who colonized the Philippines for the Spaniards was?
C. Legazpi✔

Important Notes:
SCIENCE
•Hair-like structure – Cilia
•Finger-like structure – Villi
•Flap-like structure – Epiglottis
•Whip-like structure – Flagella
•Penicilin Discoverer – Alexander Fleming
•Released by plants at night – Carbon Dioxide
•GULF – sea partly enclosed by land
•ZONE – surface between tropic of cancer and arctic circle
•Combine chitins and glycans in their cell walls is a feature of FUNGI.
•LEECHES – facilitate anticoagulation
•HURRICANE – atlantic region / atlantic ocean
•TYPHOON – pacific area storm
•MICROFILAMENT – structures in cell
•METALLOIDS – display properties of both metals and non-metals
•BRIGHT GREEN – in a flame test indicates the presence of boron
•Psychogenetic describes the EVOLUTIONARY SEQUENCE of organism.
•MICROBIAL CULTURE – allows microorganism to multiply in medium.
•Leaves with green color look green in the sunlight because THEY REFLECT GREEN LIGHT
•GRAPHICS – illustration / maps
•BACTERIA – is an example of unicellular organism
•PROBIOTIC AS BIFIDOBACTERIUM is an eample of a non pathogenic microorganism
•Hermaphrodite – earth worm
•Capable of regeneration – starfish
•Dysentery – entamoeba hystolica
•Connection – food web
•Series – food chain
Social studies*
•Pag babagong anyo ng bayan – Reduccion
•Sapilitang paggawa - Polo y servicio
•Law of Bicameralism – Jones Law
•Team of Marcel H. Del Pilar - Frailocracia
•Arena Theater – Severino Montano
•Agreement between Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna – Blood Compact
•Oldeast religion in Asia – Hinduism
•Ikinamatay ni Donya Pia – tinding hirap sa panganganak o binat / lagnat
•BODABIL (not sure bout spelling but lumabas last 2018 LET)– a play NOT from Spanish Era.
•The Phil National Anthem which was composed by Julian Felipe was similar to SPANISH National Anthem
•ACTA DE TEJEROS – rejected Aguinaldo as President

Random Reviewer: 😊
1. Manila Bulletin- the oldest existing newspaper since 1900 in the Phil.
2. Aliguyon- the hero of Ifugao epic Hudhud.
3. Bantugan- the hero of Maranaw epic Darangen.
4. Book burning- the event marked the 1st literary demonstration in Phil.
5. Balagtas- Fil.poet snobbed by Huseng Sisiw.
6. Ladino- a person who could read and write in Spanish and Tagalog.
7. Poet of the Love- Jose Corazon de Jesus
8. Mi Ultimo Adios- Rizal's best work
9. 17- letters of Alibata
10. Ninay- 1st Fil.social novel by Pedro Paterno
11. Pascual Poblete- Father of Fil. Newspapers
12. Genoveva Edroza Matute- 1st Palanca Awardee for short story.
13. Kwento ni Mabuti- written by Genoveva E.M. which won Palanca Awards for short story.
14. Dionisio Salazar- 1st Palanca Awardee for Play.
15. Social Aspect- focus of MAKAMISA.
16. Ambrosio Bautista- author of Declaration of Phil. Independence.
17. Leona Florentino- 1st Poetess of the Phil.
18. Angel Magahum- called Literary Colussus of the Visayas.
19. Tomas Pinpin- Prince of Fil. Printers
20. Severino Reyes- Father of Fil. Drama
21. Epifanio delos Santos- Greatest among the Great Fil. Scholars.
22. Pedro Serrano Laktaw- Filipino Tutor of Spanish King
23. Clemente Zulueta- Historian of the Revolution.
24. Theogony- origin of gods in mythology
25. Theomachy- battle among the gods of supremacy between good and evil in mythologies.
26. Titanomachy- the war between the Titans and Olympian gods.
27. Theophany- visible appearance of a god to a man.
28. Amphion- son of Zeus and Antiope who built a wall around Thebes by charming the stones into place
with a lyre.
29. Ahasuerus- the Wandering Jew in Eugene Sue's novel.
30. August Strindberg- a Norwegian writer best known for his problem/social play like "Ghosts".
31. Li Po- Greatest Chinese Poet before Revolution.
32. Tolstoy- great Russian short story writer ( God sees the truth but waits).
33. Tagore- Greatest Indian writer.
34. Goethe- wrote the Tragedy of Faust.
35. Eugene O' Neill- dramatist known as The Most Modern of Moderns.
36. Oresteia- the only extrant trilogy
37. Kabuki- the drama of Japanese bourgeoisie.
38. Kalidasa- India's Shakespeare.
39. Eris- Greek goddess of Discord
40. Athena- Zeus' favorite daughter; goddess of cities, civilization, and wisdom.
41. Lope de Vega- established the National Theater in Spain.
42. Elizabeth I - during golden age in England
43. Pericles- during golden age in Greece.
44.Lethe- the river of forgetfulness in Greek Myth.
45. Argos- the dog that guards the entrance to Hades.
46. Song of Hiawatha- epic of US.
47. Hemingway- writer of Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Killers.
48. Flaubert- writer of Madame Bovary
49. Sartre- writer of Le Stanger.
50. Pirandello- an Italian who established the Teatro del Speechio and whose plays used mirrors for effect.
51. Hauptman- German playwright and exponent of Theater of the Absurd and Happy Days.
52. Arthur Miller- American playwright on expressionism and wrote The Glass Menagerie.
53. Edict of Nantes- the law that granted religious tolerance to Protestants.
54. Robinson Crusoe- often called the first true novel in English.
55. Princess of Cleves- 1st important French novel by Marie de la Fayette.
56. Faust- a character based on true-to-life person.
57. Emily Dickinson- a poet that had an eccentric use of punctuations, making use of dashes liberally for
emphasis.
58. Madame Bovary- showpiece of French realism.
59. War and Peace- a historical novel about Napoleonic invasion of Russia in 1812.
60. Leo Tolstoy- become the leader of religious cult.
61. Chekhov- implied his works of pessimism.
62. James Joyce- best identified with modernism.
63. Virginia Woolfe- an ardent feminist.
64. Franz Kafka- known for his work The Metamorphosis
65. 100yrs. Of Solitude- novel by Gabriel Marquez.
66. Battle Horn- most cherished weapon of a boy in The Song Of Roland.
67. Mercutio- Romeo's bestfriend who was slain by Tybalt, Juliet's relative.
68. Antigone- child of Oedipus who helped him during his last days.
69. Carmen- a novel which became one of the worlds famous operas.
70. Children of God- a novel tells the story of Joseph Smith and how he founded the Mormon religion in
Utah.
71. Jane Eyre- a psychological romance by Charlotte Bronte. About a young orphan who becomes a
governess and catches the attention of her employer.
72. Charon- he ferries the dead in the river Acheron.
73. Frankenstein- the creator of the monster.
74. Cupid and Psyche- a beautiful maiden achieves immortality becoz her love and faith triumphs over
mistrust.
LAWS IN EDUCATION
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers
RA NO. 1425 – the inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994
RA 7836 Phil. Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994
RA 9155 BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law
RA 9293 Teachers Professionalization Act
RA 10533 K-12 Law
ACT NO. 2706 Private School Law
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 persons in authority
■KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7
- PILIPINO NatlLng
PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika (Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4)
PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika (Quezon,Ag13-19)
PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika (Ramos)
■PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS
RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service eligibility
RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ. Act of 1988”
RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government Assistance to
Students and Teachers in Private Education
RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA 9231)
RA 7743 – the establishment of public libraries
RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”
RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act”
RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
RA 8187 – Paternity Act
RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO (National Language)