HISTORY REVIEWER FOR FINAL

1. Sanskrit- is a classical Language used by the Indian of Hinduism which has great influence on Filipino
Lnaguage.
2. Rio Grande De Cagayan- It is the Longest ang largest river in the Philippines
3. Chinese- This people influenced the culture and way of life of the Filipinos including the use of gongs, lead,
and etc.
4. Historia- A greek word which means “Knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation
5. Caraballo Del Sur- It forms the nucleus of the system, has its highest peak at the intersection of the boundaries
of Abra, Ilocos Norte, abd Cagayan.
6. Tattoo- It is the most important adornment of the ancient Filipinos in which enhances the beaut of both the
man and woman.
7. Aliping Sagigilid- It is a type of slaves wherein he must live with his amster, had no freedom to marry and was
not allowed to have his own property.
8. Umalohokan- His primary role in the community was to announce important matters including new policies.
9. External Properties- The practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining its physical
characteristics.
10. Capitulaciones De Santa Fe- It is an agreement/contract signed by Columbus and queen Isabel on April 17,
1492.
11. Vasco Da Gamma- He was a portuguese explorer who reached Calicut, India.
12. F. Landa Jocano- He was the one who disputed the claim that Malay was the ancestors of the Filipinos
13. Butuan range- It forms the Watershed of the Agusan River on the east and the Pulangi River.
14. It is the main source of livelihood of the ancient Filipinos
15. Pakikisama-This Filipino trait has intensive signification of camaraderie or spirit of comradeship.
16. Inheritance- It is common for a slave to acquire his low status in the society when both of his parents belong
to a dependent.
17. Sierra Madre- It is also know as Pacific coast range begins at Baler and is the longest continous range in the
Philippines
18. Antonio De Morga- He was a spanish Jurist and a chronicler who described the ancient Filipinos houses as set
upon stakes high above the ground
19. Fritjop Voss- He was a german scientist who disputed the claim that the Philippines was once become part of
the Mainland Asia.
20. Christopher Columbus- he was Italian Explorer.
21. Bartolommeo Dias- He was comissioned contact Peter John (Christian Priest in Africa)
22. Fatalism- It is A filipino trait where in Filipino always believe that whatever happens to then is he work of
fate.
23. Enrique- He was Magellan’s slave that serves aas his translator
24. Primary source- These are sources produced at the same time as the event, period or subject being studied.
25. Ferdiand Magellan- He was a portuguese who convinced Charles V of Spain to explore westward route
towards Spice Island
26. Internal Criticism- The examination of the truthfulnessof the evidence.
27. Chieftain- He played the role of an executive, legislative and judicial in their community.
28. Victoria- It is the only ship of Ferdinand Magellan that survived.
29. Pope Alexander VI- He issued the Caetera or Papal Bull to mediate the conflcit between Sapin and Portugal
30. Putong- It is a head gear consisting of a piece of cloth, which wrapped around the head
31. Bahag- Is a lower part of Men’s attire that consist of s strio of colth warpped about the waist.
32. 230 men- Joined the Magellan’s expedition.
33. Sangduguan or Blood Compact- is a ritual usually held betweent o leaders to ake their alliance stronger
34. Juan Sebastian Del Cano- Was the leader of the eighteen men who survived.
35. 7,107- Island does Philippine have.
36. Aliping Sagigilid- was one of the type of slaves wherein he/she cannot possess any property and cannot mary.
37. External Criticism- Is done by examining the Physical characteristics of a source
38. Ferdinand Magellan- he was granted 6 ships for his expedition.
39. Felipe Landa Jocano- Is a Pilipino Anthropologist
MIDTERM & FINAL
Diego Silang-He was a principalia
Banco Espanyol-Filipino de Isabel II- The first Philippine bank
Assimilation- Aim of the reform movement
THEIR PEN NAMES
1. Rizal- Dimas Alang And Laong Laan
2. Mariano Ponce- Tikbalang, Naning, Kalipulako
3. Antonio Launa- Taga Ilog
4. Marcelo H del Pilar- Plaridel
5. Jose Ma. Panganiban- Jomapa

educational transformation
1. Colegio Maximo De San Ignacio- One of the earliest colleges exclusively
2. College of San Idefonso (The University of San Carlos)
3. College of the Immaculate Conception- (Now the Ateneo de Manila University)
4. University if Santo Tomas Also called Colegeio de Nuestra Senora del Santismo Rosario
5. Colegios ( Secondary schools) of Santa Potenciana and Santa Isabel- Now the considred the oldest school
for girls in the archipelago.
6. Colegio de la Inmaculada Conception Concordia- Now Concordia College

Emilio Aguinaldo- He returned to the Philippines from Hongkong with a plan to from a Filipino government.
o He comssioned Julian Filipe to compose a song which will be played during the ceremony.
Mariano Ponce- He draft a paln for the establishment of a revolutionary government
Consul Wildman- Advised Aguinaldo earlier to established dictatorial government.
Ambrocio Rianzares Bautista-Aguinaldo’s first adviser
Apolinario Mabini- Aguinaldo’s second adviser. He objected the decision of Aguinaldo on declaring the Ph Ind..
Julian Felipe- He first composed the “ MARCHA FILIPINA MAGDALO”
Apolinario Mabini- Brain of the Revolution
o Secretay of foreign Affairs
o He belived that in such period as the country was passing through it was necessaru to have a string
exdcutive.
o President of the Cabinet ans secretary
Baldomero Aguinaldo- Secreatry of War and Public Works
Leandro Ibarra- Sexreaty of the interior
Mariano Trias- Secretary of Finance
Pedro A Paterno- President
Benito Legarda- Vp
Gregorio Araneta- First secretary
Pablo Ocampo- Second secretary
Teodoro Sandico- Secretary of the interior
Gracio Gonzaga- Secretary of welfare, including public Instruction, public eorks, and etc.
John C. Bates- The Americans appointed gim to negotiate a treaty with the Sultan by which the Muslim and the
maericans could co-exist peacefully.
Sultan Jamal- representatives of the Moros on the signing of the Bates treaty on August 10 1899.
General miguel Malvar- he took over the leasdership of the Filipino Government.
Mckinley’s – Benevolent assimilation
General Elwell Otis- Who recieved the proclamation
Malolos constitution- Is the first important Filipino document ever produced by the people’s representatives
During American Period- The Philippine independent movement never became the bitter and sometimes bloody.
Hukbalahap- Has it deep roots in the Spanish Encomienda system in which develop into a ssytem of exploitation

June 12, 1898.

Marcha National Filipina- Original name of Lupang hinirang
Apolinaryo Mabini- Brain of Revolution
Emilio Jacinto- Brain of Katipunan
Patricio Montojo- He was spanish admiral who defended Manila
Jose P. Laurel- The presedent of the Philippines during the Japanese
-Something food
Taxation- iS an income generating mechanism where introduced by Spanish colonial government in the Ph.
Graciano Lopez Jaena-He was a great reformisst who wrote Fray Botod
Spanish American war
Siera Madre- Longest Continous raange in the PHILIPPINE PRESIDENT
Philippines
John C. Bait
1. Emilio Aguinaldo “NY”
Douglas Arthur McArthur
2. Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944)
Basilio Agustin 3. Jose P. Laurel (1943-1945)
Sergio Osmenia 4. Sergio- Osmenia (1944- 1946)
Mauel Roxas 5. Manuel A. Roxas (1946-1948)
University of Santo Tomas 6. Elpido Quirino (1948-1953)
William Mckinley 7. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
Barasoain Church 8. Carlos P. Garcia (1857-1961)
Mack Battle of Manila 9. Diosdado Macapagal (1961-1965)
Deodato Arellano Y. Dela Cruz 10. Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr. (1965-1986)
Fatalism 11. Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992)
Spencer Pratt 12. Fidel V. Ramos (1992-1998)
13. Joseph E. Estrada (1998-2001)
14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001-2010)
15. Bebugbi Simeon C. Aquino (2010-2016)
16. Rodrigo Roa Duterte (2016-2022)
17. Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. ( 2022- Present)