DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

F1 DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING SIZE 1.9 X 2.2 X 0.5

GRID No. Short Bars
Axial Load = 550 KN Y 14 @ 16 c/c
Add 10% of self wt of footing= 55 KN Long Bars
Total Load on footing = 605 KN Y 14 @ 16 c/c
Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 150 KN/sq mt.
Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415
Size of Column= b= 200 D= 500
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing= 4.03333 sq mt. App.Side of footing 2.008 mt
Size of footing= lx= 1.9 ly= 2.2
Provided area of footing= 4.18 sqmt> 4.033 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity= 144.74 KN/sqmt < 150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load= 217.11 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu= 78.429 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d= 113.65 mm
Adopt over all depth= 500 mm
Effective cover = 50 mm
Effective depth(d) = 436 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast= 510.89 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.1172 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 654 sq mm
Use 14 mm bar 160 mm c/c
1Y 14 153.86 sqmm then 961.63 > 654 Hence Safe

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu= 89.882 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
Tv= 0.2062 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.2206 % steel
Tc= 0.32 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK
Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu= 778.26 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo= 3144 mm
Tv= 0.56775 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D= 0.4 Therefore Ks= 0.9 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.5677