(5.3.

5)

Where: qsik --If normal value of ultimate shaft resistance of the /h soil at pile shaft has
no local experience, it may take value according to Table 5.3.5-1;

q._ - - I f normal value of ultimate tip resistance has no local, experience it may
take value according to Table 5.3.5-2.

5.3.6 When determining normal value of ultimate bearing pressure of a single pile with
major diameter pile according to empirical relationship between physical index and bearing
capacity parameter of the soil, it may be calculated according to the following formulae:

(5.3.6)

Where: qsik--When normal value of ultimate shaft resistance of the l~h soil at pile shaft
has no local empirical value, it may take value according 10 Table
5.3.5-1 of this code and for scope within 2d length above variable
section of enlarged-base pile, it shall not calculate in shaft resistance;

q•• --Normal value of ultimate tip resistance with pile diameter is 800mm may
be determined adopting to deep loaded plate test for dry operated hole
digging (cleaning up of bottom); when it cannot make deep load plate
test, it may take value according to Table 5.3.6-1;

lI'si,lj!p--Pile shaft resistance with major diameter and size effect coefficient of tip
resistance take values according to Table 5.3.6-2.

u--Perimeter of pile: when breast wall around artificial dug pile is vibrating
dense concrete, perimeter of pile may be calculated according to external
conjugate diameter of the breast waiL

Table 5.3.5-1 Normal value of ultimate Shaft Resistance q,ik of Pile (kPa)

Con,rete Breast wall bored Dry op<:n1ted

Soil designation. Soil state
precast pile (pun,hed) pile of slurry bored pile

Earth fill - 22-30 2()-'28 20-28

Silt - 14-20 12-18 12-18

Mucky soil - 22-30 2()-'28 20-28

Flow plastic IL>I 24-40 21-38 21-38

Soft plastic 0.75< 1L51 40-55 38-53 38-53
Waxiness 0.50< 1i.5!J.75 55-70 53~8 5J~
Cohesive soil
Hard waxiness 0.25 <!Lg),50 70-86 68-84 66-82
Hard plastic 0< lc50.25 86-98 84-96 82-94
Stilfness IL'S!J 98-105 96-102 94-104
0,7<a" ::::1 13-32 12-30 12-30
Red ,lay
0,5< a" g).7 32-74 30-70 30-70

J7
 Silty soil
A lillIe dense
Middle dense
e>O.9
0.7S~_9 .....
26-46

.....
24-42
42-{i2
62-82
24-42
42-{i2
62-12
""'"
A little dense
r<O.7S
1~1S 24-41 ,,-.. ,,-..
Fine sand Middle dense 15<~30 41-66 4f>-<4 .......
Denie N>JO 66-88 64-86 64-86
Middle dense IS<N:SJO 54-74 53-72 53-72
Medium sand
lJ<'K N>JO 74-9S 72-94 72-94
,...., '&-'i'
c_""" Middle dense 15<N90
,.\'>30
74-9S
9S-116 91-120
""'"
A little dense
95-116

5<Nt» 1:5"1 5 70-110 50-90 60-100

Gravel sand Middle dense
N"Jj>IS 116-138 116-130 112-130

RllWId pvel and

''''''''
Middle dense
Nm>IO 160-200 I3S-ISO lJS-ISO
breceia and dense
Middle dense
Gravel and pebble NOI.ylO 2lXHoo 140-170 15Q.-.-170
and dense
Completely
- JO<N<-'O 100-120 IG-IOO IG-IOO
weathetod soft rock
Complclely
- 30<N:550 140-160 12G-140 12G-150
weathered hard rock
Strongly weathered
- N'u>IO 160-240 140-200 140--220
soft rock
StronJly weathCffd
hard rock
- NwylO 220-300 160-240 160-260

Note: I It doesn't calculate the shaft resIstance for earth fills nOl: yct completlns self consolidallOn and mIscellaneous
carthfilJ mainly from to household garbage;

2 Q. is ~'Ite:r content tllio. <l. ,. "I'I/w" II' IS nalural moisture contcnl of the soil and .... is liquid limil of the soil:

J N is I'Ormal penetration blow counts: N"" is dynamic: sounding blow tounl oftJe.vy taper,

4 Completely weathered, stronsly weathered soft rock and completely weathered. strongly weathered hard rock
refcn to rocks with mother rock arc/0t5ISMPa and/.v- JOMPa respectively.

Table !.3.6-1 Normal value of ultimate Tip Resistance q,. of Dry Operated Dug Pile (Cleaning up of
Bottom, o-800mm) (kPa)

5011 designation State

0.25< 1L!!J.75 0< /L!!J.25 h'SO
Cohesive soil
100-1100 1100--2400 2400-3000
0.75~.9 t<O.7S
Silty soil
1000-1500 1500-2000
Sandy soil and gravel soil A lillie dense Middle dense Dense
Mealy !land 500-700 800-1100 1200-2000
Fine sand 700--1100 120lHSOO 2000-2500

J8