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Why is dialogue easier said than done? Let’s begin to answer this
question by first seeking to understand what is meant by the word at
its “root” level. The
word dialogue actually comes from two Greek words–dia, meaning
“through,” and logos,
most frequently but only roughly translated in English as “the
meaning.” Upon closer examination, the various translations of the
word
logos, a common Greek word (λόγος), reveal that it has deep spiritual
roots. In fact, the concept of logos can be found in most of the great
works describing the history of Christianity, as well as throughout the
literature on religion and Western philosophy.
In this regard, one of the first references to logos as “spirit” came from
the Greek philosopher, Heraclitus, around 500 BC. The logos of
Heraclitus
has been interpreted in various ways, as the “logical,” as “meaning,”
and as
“reason”; but, as the German philosopher Martin Heidegger has
pointed out,
“What can logic … do if we never begin to pay heed to the logos and
follow its
initial unfolding?” To Heraclitus, this “initial unfolding” viewed the
logos as responsible for the harmonic order of the universe, as a
cosmic law
which declared that “One is All and Everything is One.”
The doctrine of the logos was the linchpin of the religious thinking by
the
Jewish philosopher, Philo of Alexandria, who, while not always
consistent in
his use of the term, clearly established it as belonging only to the
“spiritual” realm. Indeed, Philo sometimes suggested that the logos is
the
“highest idea of God that human beings can attain … higher than a
way of
thinking, more precious than anything that is merely thought.” For
Philo,
the logos was Divine, it was the source of energy from which the
human soul
became manifest. Consistent with the logocentric character of Philo’s
thought, “it is through the Logos and the Logos alone that man is
capable of
participating in the Divine.”