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  • Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease

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    Yna Acerden
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    This document discusses hypertensive cardiovascular disease and coronary artery disease. It lists several risk factors for these conditions including diet high in salt and fat, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, family history of hypertension, and stress. It describes how fatty deposits can build up in blood vessels from increased cholesterol, leading to narrowing of vessels and reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to organs like the heart, brain, kidneys and extremities. This can result in symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, cold clammy skin, weak pulse, and kidney damage.

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    This document discusses hypertensive cardiovascular disease and coronary artery disease. It lists several risk factors for these conditions including diet high in salt and fat, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, family history of hypertension, and stress. It describes how fatty deposits can build up in blood vessels from increased cholesterol, leading to narrowing of vessels and reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to organs like the heart, brain, kidneys and extremities. This can result in symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, cold clammy skin, weak pulse, and kidney damage.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    124 views2 pages

    Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease

    Uploaded by

    Yna Acerden
    This document discusses hypertensive cardiovascular disease and coronary artery disease. It lists several risk factors for these conditions including diet high in salt and fat, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, family history of hypertension, and stress. It describes how fatty deposits can build up in blood vessels from increased cholesterol, leading to narrowing of vessels and reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to organs like the heart, brain, kidneys and extremities. This can result in symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, cold clammy skin, weak pulse, and kidney damage.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    HYPERTENSIVE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE, DIFFUSE ISCHEMIA

    CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Risk Factors:


    -diet (high in salt and fat)
    -smoking
    fat and cholesterol intake -sedentary lifestyle
    -(+)family history of hypertension
    -stress
    bad cholesterol: LDL & VLDL
    -others: kidney problems & pregnancy

    Transports fats from


    liver to blood vessels
    -stress
    -smoke
    -drugs Fatty deposit in blood vessels

    vasoconstriction Narrowing of blood vessels

    Coronary Artery Disease atherosclerosis

    Blood supply to the heart

    ischemia Oxygen demand Anaerobic respiration

    Cardiac contractility Lactic acid


    production
    ATP
    Cardiac output
    Chest pain
    Arterial blood pressure
    (90 mmHg )
    DOB

    baroreceptors
    Sympathetic Nervous System
    stimulation

    vasoconstriction

    afterload

    Heart rate
    (160 bpm)

    Diastolic filling

    Cardiac perfusion

    Myocardial ischemia

    Cardiac output

    Hypoperfusion of organs

    kidneys brain extremities

    dizziness Cold clammy skin


    oliguria

    Weak pulse
    anuria Confusion, altered level of
    consciousness, headache
    cyanosis
    Kidney damage

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